Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population
Abstract The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and Persian populations have been suggested based on physical and cultural anthropology, oral tradition, linguistics and later also by...
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| Published in | Human molecular genetics Vol. 30; no. R1; pp. R72 - R78 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Oxford University Press
26.04.2021
Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0964-6906 1460-2083 1460-2083 |
| DOI | 10.1093/hmg/ddab018 |
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| Abstract | Abstract
The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and Persian populations have been suggested based on physical and cultural anthropology, oral tradition, linguistics and later also by archaeology. In the mid-20th century, increased knowledge of heredity rules and technical progress enabled the identification of African and Asian populations as main contributors. Recent access to the genomic landscape of Madagascar demonstrated pronounced regional variability in the relative contributions of these two ancestries, yet with significant presence of both African and Asian components throughout Madagascar. This article reviews the extent to which genetic results have settled historical questions concerning the origin of the Malagasy population. After an overview of the early literature, the genetic results of the 20th and 21th centuries are discussed and then complemented by the latest results in genome-wide analyses. While there is still much uncertainty regarding when, how and the circumstances under which the ancestors of the modern Malagasy population arrived on the island, we propose a scenario based on historical texts and genomic results. |
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| AbstractList | The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and Persian populations have been suggested based on physical and cultural anthropology, oral tradition, linguistics and later also by archaeology. In the mid-20th century, increased knowledge of heredity rules and technical progress enabled the identification of African and Asian populations as main contributors. Recent access to the genomic landscape of Madagascar demonstrated pronounced regional variability in the relative contributions of these two ancestries, yet with significant presence of both African and Asian components throughout Madagascar. This article reviews the extent to which genetic results have settled historical questions concerning the origin of the Malagasy population. After an overview of the early literature, the genetic results of the 20th and 21th centuries are discussed and then complemented by the latest results in genome-wide analyses. While there is still much uncertainty regarding when, how and the circumstances under which the ancestors of the modern Malagasy population arrived on the island, we propose a scenario based on historical texts and genomic results.The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and Persian populations have been suggested based on physical and cultural anthropology, oral tradition, linguistics and later also by archaeology. In the mid-20th century, increased knowledge of heredity rules and technical progress enabled the identification of African and Asian populations as main contributors. Recent access to the genomic landscape of Madagascar demonstrated pronounced regional variability in the relative contributions of these two ancestries, yet with significant presence of both African and Asian components throughout Madagascar. This article reviews the extent to which genetic results have settled historical questions concerning the origin of the Malagasy population. After an overview of the early literature, the genetic results of the 20th and 21th centuries are discussed and then complemented by the latest results in genome-wide analyses. While there is still much uncertainty regarding when, how and the circumstances under which the ancestors of the modern Malagasy population arrived on the island, we propose a scenario based on historical texts and genomic results. The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and Persian populations have been suggested based on physical and cultural anthropology, oral tradition, linguistics and later also by archaeology. In the mid-20th century, increased knowledge of heredity rules and technical progress enabled the identification of African and Asian populations as main contributors. Recent access to the genomic landscape of Madagascar demonstrated pronounced regional variability in the relative contributions of these two ancestries, yet with significant presence of both African and Asian components throughout Madagascar. This article reviews the extent to which genetic results have settled historical questions concerning the origin of the Malagasy population. After an overview of the early literature, the genetic results of the 20th and 21th centuries are discussed and then complemented by the latest results in genome-wide analyses. While there is still much uncertainty regarding when, how and the circumstances under which the ancestors of the modern Malagasy population arrived on the island, we propose a scenario based on historical texts and genomic results. Abstract The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and Persian populations have been suggested based on physical and cultural anthropology, oral tradition, linguistics and later also by archaeology. In the mid-20th century, increased knowledge of heredity rules and technical progress enabled the identification of African and Asian populations as main contributors. Recent access to the genomic landscape of Madagascar demonstrated pronounced regional variability in the relative contributions of these two ancestries, yet with significant presence of both African and Asian components throughout Madagascar. This article reviews the extent to which genetic results have settled historical questions concerning the origin of the Malagasy population. After an overview of the early literature, the genetic results of the 20th and 21th centuries are discussed and then complemented by the latest results in genome-wide analyses. While there is still much uncertainty regarding when, how and the circumstances under which the ancestors of the modern Malagasy population arrived on the island, we propose a scenario based on historical texts and genomic results. |
| Author | Alva, Omar Heiske, Margit Rakotarisoa, Jean-Aimé Van Schalkwyk, Matthew Pereda-Loth, Veronica Radimilahy, Chantal Letellier, Thierry Pierron, Denis |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s10038-005-0294-0 10.1371/journal.pone.0087355 10.1038/ejhg.2009.222 10.3406/bmsap.1909.8033 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.105878 10.1098/rsos.160787 10.1093/molbev/msz224 10.1038/ng0895-377 10.1093/molbev/msp120 10.1038/s41467-018-03342-5 10.3406/topoi.2000.1883 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.011 10.1002/ajpa.1330220217 10.1073/pnas.1704906114 10.1371/journal.pone.0240170 10.1098/rspb.2014.0930 10.1186/s12864-015-1394-7 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2011.01069.x 10.1007/s10592-020-01261-x 10.1073/pnas.1321860111 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1995.tb02490.x 10.1086/430051 10.1111/mec.12848 10.1016/S0035-9203(02)90282-8 10.1130/G47257.1 10.1177/0392192108090734 10.1002/ajpa.1330150113 10.1093/gbe/evz028 10.1016/j.jas.2020.105097 10.1007/s10038-007-0224-4 10.1371/journal.pone.0080932 10.1038/ejhg.2013.51 |
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The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian,... The origin of the Malagasy population has been a subject of speculation since the 16th century. Contributions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anthropology, Cultural Asians - genetics Blacks - genetics DNA - history Genetic Variation Genetics, Population - methods History, Ancient Human health and pathology Human Migration Humans Life Sciences Linguistics Madagascar |
| Title | Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population |
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