Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor-dependent pathway and toxic effects of TCDD in humans: a population-based study in Seveso, Italy
Approximately 20 years after the Seveso, Italy accident, we conducted a population-based study to evaluate the impact of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure upon immune and mechanistically based biomarkers of dioxin response in humans. TCDD toxic effects are known to be mediated by...
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Published in | Toxicology letters Vol. 149; no. 1; pp. 287 - 293 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
Shannon
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.04.2004
Amsterdam Elsevier Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0378-4274 1879-3169 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.12.062 |
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Abstract | Approximately 20 years after the Seveso, Italy accident, we conducted a population-based study to evaluate the impact of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-
p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure upon immune and mechanistically based biomarkers of dioxin response in humans. TCDD toxic effects are known to be mediated by the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). We randomly selected 62 study subjects from the highest exposed zones and 59 from the surrounding non-contaminated area. Current lipid-adjusted plasma TCDD concentrations in these subjects ranged from 3.5 to 90
ng/kg (or ppt) and were negatively associated with plasma IgG concentrations (
r=−0.35;
P=0.0002). The expression of genes in the AhR-dependent pathway, including AhR, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), CYP1A1, and CYP1B1 transcripts, and the CYP1A1-associated 7-ethoxyresorufin-
O-deethylase (EROD) activity was measured in lymphocytes. AhR mRNA levels in uncultured lymphocytes were negatively associated with plasma TCDD (
P=0.03). When mitogen-induced lymphocytes were cultured with 10
nM TCDD, all AhR-dependent genes were induced 1.2- to 13-fold. In these cells, plasma TCDD was associated with decreased EROD activity. Markers within the AhR pathway were correlated with one another.
Our findings suggest the presence of long-term effects in the subjects exposed to TCDD after the Seveso accident. |
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AbstractList | Approximately 20 years after the Seveso, Italy accident, we conducted a population-based study to evaluate the impact of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure upon immune and mechanistically based biomarkers of dioxin response in humans. TCDD toxic effects are known to be mediated by the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). We randomly selected 62 study subjects from the highest exposed zones and 59 from the surrounding non-contaminated area. Current lipid-adjusted plasma TCDD concentrations in these subjects ranged from 3.5 to 90 ng/kg (or ppt) and were negatively associated with plasma IgG concentrations (r=-0.35; P = 0.0002). The expression of genes in the AhR-dependent pathway, including AhR, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), CYP1A1, and CYP1B1 transcripts, and the CYP1A1-associated 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity was measured in lymphocytes. AhR mRNA levels in uncultured lymphocytes were negatively associated with plasma TCDD (P=0.03). When mitogen-induced lymphocytes were cultured with 10nM TCDD, all AhR-dependent genes were induced 1.2- to 13-fold. In these cells, plasma TCDD was associated with decreased EROD activity. Markers within the AhR pathway were correlated with one another. Our findings suggest the presence of long-term effects in the subjects exposed to TCDD after the Seveso accident. Approximately 20 years after the Seveso, Italy accident, we conducted a population-based study to evaluate the impact of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure upon immune and mechanistically based biomarkers of dioxin response in humans. TCDD toxic effects are known to be mediated by the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). We randomly selected 62 study subjects from the highest exposed zones and 59 from the surrounding non-contaminated area. Current lipid-adjusted plasma TCDD concentrations in these subjects ranged from 3.5 to 90 ng/kg (or ppt) and were negatively associated with plasma IgG concentrations (r=-0.35; P = 0.0002). The expression of genes in the AhR-dependent pathway, including AhR, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), CYP1A1, and CYP1B1 transcripts, and the CYP1A1-associated 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity was measured in lymphocytes. AhR mRNA levels in uncultured lymphocytes were negatively associated with plasma TCDD (P=0.03). When mitogen-induced lymphocytes were cultured with 10nM TCDD, all AhR-dependent genes were induced 1.2- to 13-fold. In these cells, plasma TCDD was associated with decreased EROD activity. Markers within the AhR pathway were correlated with one another. Our findings suggest the presence of long-term effects in the subjects exposed to TCDD after the Seveso accident.Approximately 20 years after the Seveso, Italy accident, we conducted a population-based study to evaluate the impact of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure upon immune and mechanistically based biomarkers of dioxin response in humans. TCDD toxic effects are known to be mediated by the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). We randomly selected 62 study subjects from the highest exposed zones and 59 from the surrounding non-contaminated area. Current lipid-adjusted plasma TCDD concentrations in these subjects ranged from 3.5 to 90 ng/kg (or ppt) and were negatively associated with plasma IgG concentrations (r=-0.35; P = 0.0002). The expression of genes in the AhR-dependent pathway, including AhR, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), CYP1A1, and CYP1B1 transcripts, and the CYP1A1-associated 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) activity was measured in lymphocytes. AhR mRNA levels in uncultured lymphocytes were negatively associated with plasma TCDD (P=0.03). When mitogen-induced lymphocytes were cultured with 10nM TCDD, all AhR-dependent genes were induced 1.2- to 13-fold. In these cells, plasma TCDD was associated with decreased EROD activity. Markers within the AhR pathway were correlated with one another. Our findings suggest the presence of long-term effects in the subjects exposed to TCDD after the Seveso accident. Approximately 20 years after the Seveso, Italy accident, we conducted a population-based study to evaluate the impact of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure upon immune and mechanistically based biomarkers of dioxin response in humans. TCDD toxic effects are known to be mediated by the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). We randomly selected 62 study subjects from the highest exposed zones and 59 from the surrounding non-contaminated area. Current lipid-adjusted plasma TCDD concentrations in these subjects ranged from 3.5 to 90 ng/kg (or ppt) and were negatively associated with plasma IgG concentrations ( r=−0.35; P=0.0002). The expression of genes in the AhR-dependent pathway, including AhR, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), CYP1A1, and CYP1B1 transcripts, and the CYP1A1-associated 7-ethoxyresorufin- O-deethylase (EROD) activity was measured in lymphocytes. AhR mRNA levels in uncultured lymphocytes were negatively associated with plasma TCDD ( P=0.03). When mitogen-induced lymphocytes were cultured with 10 nM TCDD, all AhR-dependent genes were induced 1.2- to 13-fold. In these cells, plasma TCDD was associated with decreased EROD activity. Markers within the AhR pathway were correlated with one another. Our findings suggest the presence of long-term effects in the subjects exposed to TCDD after the Seveso accident. |
Author | Needham, Larry L Caporaso, Neil E Masten, Scott A Patterson, Donald G Pesatori, Angela C Bertazzi, Pier Alberto Grassman, Jean A Consonni, Dario Mocarelli, Paolo Landi, Maria Teresa Baccarelli, Andrea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andrea surname: Baccarelli fullname: Baccarelli, Andrea email: baccarea@mail.nih.gov, andrea.baccarelli@unimi.it organization: Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, 6120 Executive Blvd. EPS 7110, Bethesda, MD 20892-7236, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Angela C surname: Pesatori fullname: Pesatori, Angela C organization: EPOCA, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Research Center for Occupational, Clinical and Environmental Epidemiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Scott A surname: Masten fullname: Masten, Scott A organization: Environmental Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Donald G surname: Patterson fullname: Patterson, Donald G organization: Division of Environmental Health Laboratory Science, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Larry L surname: Needham fullname: Needham, Larry L organization: Division of Environmental Health Laboratory Science, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Paolo surname: Mocarelli fullname: Mocarelli, Paolo organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Milan–Bicocca, Hospital of Desio, Desio, Milan, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Neil E surname: Caporaso fullname: Caporaso, Neil E organization: Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, 6120 Executive Blvd. EPS 7110, Bethesda, MD 20892-7236, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Dario surname: Consonni fullname: Consonni, Dario organization: Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology Unit, Istituti Clinici di Perfezionamento, Milan, Italy – sequence: 9 givenname: Jean A surname: Grassman fullname: Grassman, Jean A organization: Environmental Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Pier Alberto surname: Bertazzi fullname: Bertazzi, Pier Alberto organization: EPOCA, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Research Center for Occupational, Clinical and Environmental Epidemiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy – sequence: 11 givenname: Maria Teresa surname: Landi fullname: Landi, Maria Teresa organization: Genetic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, 6120 Executive Blvd. EPS 7110, Bethesda, MD 20892-7236, USA |
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Keywords | TCDD Molecular epidemiology Population-based study Dioxin Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Human Toxicity Biological marker Gene expression Pollutant Ah receptor Chlorine Organic compounds Public health |
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References | Patterson, Hampton, Lapeza, Belser, Green, Alexander, Needham (BIB14) 1987; 59 Grassman, Landi, Masten, Spencer, Consonni, Edler, Needham, Caporaso, Mocarelli, Lucier (BIB7) 1999; 44 dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 69. Baccarelli, Mocarelli, Patterson, Bonzini, Pesatori, Caporaso, Landi (BIB1) 2002; 110 Dey, Parmar, Dayal, Dhawan, Seth (BIB6) 2001; 69 Landi, Needham, Lucier, Mocarelli, Bertazzi, Caporaso (BIB10) 1997; 349 Holsapple, Snyder, Wood, Morris (BIB8) 1991; 69 Whitlock (BIB15) 1999; 39 Masten, Grassman, Miller, Spencer, Walker, Jung, Edler, Patterson, Needham, Lucier (BIB13) 1998; 37 Bertazzi, Consonni, Bachetti, Rubagotti, Baccarelli, Zocchetti, Pesatori (BIB3) 2001; 153 Birnbaum, Tuomisto (BIB4) 2000; 17 DeVito, Birnbaum, Farland, Gasiewicz (BIB5) 1995; 103 Landi, Consonni, Patterson, Needham, Lucier, Brambilla, Cazzaniga, Mocarelli, Pesatori, Bertazzi, Caporaso (BIB11) 1998; 106 Landi, Bertazzi, Baccarelli, Consonni, Masten, Lucier, Mocarelli, Needham, Caporaso, Grassman (BIB12) 2003; 24 Bertazzi, Pesatori, Bernucci, Landi, Consonni (BIB2) 1999; 13 IARC, 1997. Polychlorinated dibenzo- |
References_xml | – volume: 59 start-page: 2000 year: 1987 end-page: 2005 ident: BIB14 article-title: High-resolution gas chromatographic/high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis of human serum on a whole-weight and lipid basis for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- publication-title: Anal. Chem. – volume: 110 start-page: 1169 year: 2002 end-page: 1173 ident: BIB1 article-title: Immunologic effects of dioxin: new results from Seveso and comparison with other studies publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. – volume: 24 start-page: 673 year: 2003 end-page: 680 ident: BIB12 article-title: TCDD-mediated alterations in the AhR-dependent pathway in Seveso, Italy, 20 years after the accident publication-title: Carcinogenesis – volume: 44 start-page: 375 year: 1999 end-page: 379 ident: BIB7 article-title: Determinants of ethoxyresorufin- publication-title: Organohalogen Comp. – volume: 13 start-page: S72 year: 1999 end-page: S74 ident: BIB2 article-title: Dioxin exposure and human leukemias and lymphomas. Lessons from the Seveso accident and studies on industrial workers publication-title: Leukemia – volume: 69 start-page: 383 year: 2001 end-page: 393 ident: BIB6 article-title: Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) in blood lymphocytes evidence for catalytic activity and mRNA expression publication-title: Life Sci. – reference: -dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum. 69. – reference: IARC, 1997. Polychlorinated dibenzo- – volume: 106 start-page: 273 year: 1998 end-page: 277 ident: BIB11 article-title: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo- publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. – volume: 349 start-page: 1811 year: 1997 ident: BIB10 article-title: Concentrations of dioxin 20 years after Seveso publication-title: Lancet – volume: 37 start-page: 13 year: 1998 end-page: 16 ident: BIB13 article-title: Population-based studies of dioxin responsiveness: individual variation in CYP1A1 levels and relationship to dioxin body burden publication-title: Organohalogen Comp. – volume: 17 start-page: 275 year: 2000 end-page: 288 ident: BIB4 article-title: Non-carcinogenic effects of TCDD in animals publication-title: Food Addit. Contam. – volume: 103 start-page: 820 year: 1995 end-page: 831 ident: BIB5 article-title: Comparisons of estimated human body burdens of dioxinlike chemicals and TCDD body burdens in experimentally exposed animals publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect. – volume: 39 start-page: 103 year: 1999 end-page: 125 ident: BIB15 article-title: Induction of cytochrome P4501A1 publication-title: Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. – volume: 153 start-page: 1031 year: 2001 end-page: 1044 ident: BIB3 article-title: Health effects of dioxin exposure: a 20-year mortality study publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. – volume: 69 start-page: 219 year: 1991 end-page: 255 ident: BIB8 article-title: A review of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- publication-title: Toxicology |
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p-dioxin... Approximately 20 years after the Seveso, Italy accident, we conducted a population-based study to evaluate the impact of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Analysis. Health state Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - biosynthesis Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers Body Burden Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Complement C3 - analysis Complement C4 - analysis Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - biosynthesis Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - metabolism Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1 Dioxin DNA-Binding Proteins Environmental Pollutants - toxicity Epidemiology Female General aspects Humans Immunoglobulins - analysis In Vitro Techniques Italy - epidemiology Lymphocytes - enzymology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Molecular epidemiology Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - toxicity Population Population-based study Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - biosynthesis Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - physiology RNA, Messenger - analysis RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis TCDD Toxicology Transcription Factors - biosynthesis Various organic compounds |
Title | Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor-dependent pathway and toxic effects of TCDD in humans: a population-based study in Seveso, Italy |
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