Lipocalin 2 produces insulin resistance and can be upregulated by glucocorticoids in human adipose tissue
The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omen...
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Published in | Molecular and cellular endocrinology Vol. 427; pp. 124 - 132 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
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Elsevier Ireland Ltd
15.05.2016
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0303-7207 1872-8057 1872-8057 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.mce.2016.03.011 |
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Abstract | The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPARγ and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess.
•This study demonstrates a role of lipocalin 2 in human adipose tissue metabolism.•Dexamethasone induces lipocalin 2 gene expression in pre-menopausal females.•Stromal vascular cells are major contributors of lipocalin 2 expression.•Lipocalin 2 impairs basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes.•Lipocalin 2 reduces PPARγ and adiponectin expression. |
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AbstractList | The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPARγ and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess. The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPAR gamma and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess. The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPARγ and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess. •This study demonstrates a role of lipocalin 2 in human adipose tissue metabolism.•Dexamethasone induces lipocalin 2 gene expression in pre-menopausal females.•Stromal vascular cells are major contributors of lipocalin 2 expression.•Lipocalin 2 impairs basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes.•Lipocalin 2 reduces PPARγ and adiponectin expression. |
Author | Sundbom, Magnus Eriksson, Jan W. Kamble, Prasad G. Amini, Sam Sidibeh, Cherno O. Pereira, Maria J. Börjesson, Joey Lau |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Prasad G. surname: Kamble fullname: Kamble, Prasad G. organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria J. surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Maria J. organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Cherno O. surname: Sidibeh fullname: Sidibeh, Cherno O. organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 4 givenname: Sam surname: Amini fullname: Amini, Sam organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 5 givenname: Magnus surname: Sundbom fullname: Sundbom, Magnus organization: Department of Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 6 givenname: Joey Lau surname: Börjesson fullname: Börjesson, Joey Lau organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden – sequence: 7 givenname: Jan W. surname: Eriksson fullname: Eriksson, Jan W. email: jan.eriksson@medsci.uu.se organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26973291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297263$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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Keywords | Lipocalin 2 Type 2 diabetes KRH BCA GLUT1 SVC Glucocorticoids EDTA WST-1 PPARγ IL-6 PBS-T BSA DMEM PEST FBS rhLcn2 Insulin resistance TNF α GLUT4 GAPDH Human adipose tissue BMI Lcn2 |
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SubjectTerms | adipocytes adiponectin Adiponectin - genetics adipose tissue Adipose Tissue - drug effects Adipose Tissue - metabolism Adipose tissues Adult Aged Cellular dexamethasone Dexamethasone - pharmacology Female Females Gene expression Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids - chemical synthesis Glucocorticoids - physiology Glucose Glucose - metabolism glucose transporters Human Human adipose tissue Humans Insulin Insulin Resistance interleukin-6 lipid metabolism Lipocalin 2 Lipocalin-2 - metabolism Lipocalin-2 - physiology Male males metabolic diseases Middle Aged obesity postmenopause PPAR gamma PPAR gamma - metabolism PPARγ premenopause Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology Subcutaneous Fat - drug effects Subcutaneous Fat - metabolism Type 2 diabetes Up-Regulation Young Adult |
Title | Lipocalin 2 produces insulin resistance and can be upregulated by glucocorticoids in human adipose tissue |
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