Lipocalin 2 produces insulin resistance and can be upregulated by glucocorticoids in human adipose tissue

The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omen...

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Published inMolecular and cellular endocrinology Vol. 427; pp. 124 - 132
Main Authors Kamble, Prasad G., Pereira, Maria J., Sidibeh, Cherno O., Amini, Sam, Sundbom, Magnus, Börjesson, Joey Lau, Eriksson, Jan W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier Ireland Ltd 15.05.2016
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ISSN0303-7207
1872-8057
1872-8057
DOI10.1016/j.mce.2016.03.011

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Abstract The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPARγ and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess. •This study demonstrates a role of lipocalin 2 in human adipose tissue metabolism.•Dexamethasone induces lipocalin 2 gene expression in pre-menopausal females.•Stromal vascular cells are major contributors of lipocalin 2 expression.•Lipocalin 2 impairs basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes.•Lipocalin 2 reduces PPARγ and adiponectin expression.
AbstractList The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPARγ and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess.
The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPAR gamma and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess.
The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored. Here we show that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone dose-dependently increased lipocalin 2 gene expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue from pre-menopausal females, while it had no effect in post-menopausal females or in males. Subcutaneous adipose tissue from both genders treated with recombinant human lipocalin 2 showed a reduction in protein levels of GLUT1 and GLUT4 and in glucose uptake in isolated adipocytes. In subcutaneous adipose tissue, lipocalin 2 increased IL-6 gene expression whereas expression of PPARγ and adiponectin was reduced. Our findings suggest that lipocalin 2 can contribute to insulin resistance in human adipose tissue. In pre-menopausal females, it may partly mediate adverse metabolic effects exerted by glucocorticoid excess. •This study demonstrates a role of lipocalin 2 in human adipose tissue metabolism.•Dexamethasone induces lipocalin 2 gene expression in pre-menopausal females.•Stromal vascular cells are major contributors of lipocalin 2 expression.•Lipocalin 2 impairs basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes.•Lipocalin 2 reduces PPARγ and adiponectin expression.
Author Sundbom, Magnus
Eriksson, Jan W.
Kamble, Prasad G.
Amini, Sam
Sidibeh, Cherno O.
Pereira, Maria J.
Börjesson, Joey Lau
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Keywords Lipocalin 2
Type 2 diabetes
KRH
BCA
GLUT1
SVC
Glucocorticoids
EDTA
WST-1
PPARγ
IL-6
PBS-T
BSA
DMEM
PEST
FBS
rhLcn2
Insulin resistance
TNF α
GLUT4
GAPDH
Human adipose tissue
BMI
Lcn2
Language English
License Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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  ident: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.03.011_bib25
  article-title: Fat cell enlargement is an independent marker of insulin resistance and ‘hyperleptinaemia’
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0572-1
– volume: 59
  start-page: 872
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.03.011_bib20
  article-title: Lipocalin-2 deficiency attenuates insulin resistance associated with aging and obesity
  publication-title: Diabetes
  doi: 10.2337/db09-1541
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Snippet The adipokine lipocalin 2 is linked to obesity and metabolic disorders. However, its role in human adipose tissue glucose and lipid metabolism is not explored....
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SubjectTerms adipocytes
adiponectin
Adiponectin - genetics
adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - drug effects
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Adipose tissues
Adult
Aged
Cellular
dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Female
Females
Gene expression
Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids - chemical synthesis
Glucocorticoids - physiology
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
glucose transporters
Human
Human adipose tissue
Humans
Insulin
Insulin Resistance
interleukin-6
lipid metabolism
Lipocalin 2
Lipocalin-2 - metabolism
Lipocalin-2 - physiology
Male
males
metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
obesity
postmenopause
PPAR gamma
PPAR gamma - metabolism
PPARγ
premenopause
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Subcutaneous Fat - drug effects
Subcutaneous Fat - metabolism
Type 2 diabetes
Up-Regulation
Young Adult
Title Lipocalin 2 produces insulin resistance and can be upregulated by glucocorticoids in human adipose tissue
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2016.03.011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26973291
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1816082957
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000279427
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297263
Volume 427
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