A Comprehensive Analysis of Hungarian MODY Patients—Part I: Gene Panel Sequencing Reveals Pathogenic Mutations in HNF1A, HNF1B, HNF4A, ABCC8 and INS Genes
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested...
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Published in | Life (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 11; no. 8; p. 755 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Basel
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27.07.2021
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2075-1729 2075-1729 |
DOI | 10.3390/life11080755 |
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Abstract | Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment. |
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AbstractList | Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being
HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B
and
GCK
. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the
GCK
gene, about 20% in the
HNF1A
gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the
HNF1A
gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of
HNF1A
-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment.Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment. |
Author | Kántor, Irén Balogh, István Karádi, Zsuzsanna Felszeghy, Enikő Tóth-Heyn, Péter Szűcs, Zsuzsanna Madar, László Gaál, Zsolt Benn, Orsolya Luczay, Andrea |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Pediatrics, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; kantoriren@index.hu 4 1st Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary; luczay.andrea@med.semmelweis-univ.hu (A.L.); toth-heyn.peter@med.semmelweis-univ.hu (P.T.-H.) 5 Department of Pediatrics, Szent György Hospital of Fejér County, 8000 Székesfehérvár, Hungary; bennorsolya@gmail.com (O.B.); zskaradi@mail.fmkorhaz.hu (Z.K.) 1 4th Department of Medicine, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; dr.gaal.zsolt@szszbmk.hu 6 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; felszeghy.eniko@med.unideb.hu 2 Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; szucs.zsuzsanna@med.unideb.hu (Z.S.); madar.laszlo@med.unideb.hu (L.M.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Pediatrics, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; kantoriren@index.hu – name: 2 Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; szucs.zsuzsanna@med.unideb.hu (Z.S.); madar.laszlo@med.unideb.hu (L.M.) – name: 4 1st Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary; luczay.andrea@med.semmelweis-univ.hu (A.L.); toth-heyn.peter@med.semmelweis-univ.hu (P.T.-H.) – name: 6 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; felszeghy.eniko@med.unideb.hu – name: 5 Department of Pediatrics, Szent György Hospital of Fejér County, 8000 Székesfehérvár, Hungary; bennorsolya@gmail.com (O.B.); zskaradi@mail.fmkorhaz.hu (Z.K.) – name: 1 4th Department of Medicine, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; dr.gaal.zsolt@szszbmk.hu |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zsolt surname: Gaál fullname: Gaál, Zsolt – sequence: 2 givenname: Zsuzsanna orcidid: 0000-0003-2836-3383 surname: Szűcs fullname: Szűcs, Zsuzsanna – sequence: 3 givenname: Irén surname: Kántor fullname: Kántor, Irén – sequence: 4 givenname: Andrea surname: Luczay fullname: Luczay, Andrea – sequence: 5 givenname: Péter surname: Tóth-Heyn fullname: Tóth-Heyn, Péter – sequence: 6 givenname: Orsolya surname: Benn fullname: Benn, Orsolya – sequence: 7 givenname: Enikő surname: Felszeghy fullname: Felszeghy, Enikő – sequence: 8 givenname: Zsuzsanna surname: Karádi fullname: Karádi, Zsuzsanna – sequence: 9 givenname: László surname: Madar fullname: Madar, László – sequence: 10 givenname: István orcidid: 0000-0003-3397-2829 surname: Balogh fullname: Balogh, István |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2023_1132772 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom15030414 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_1011230 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm12111762 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40200_022_00975_8 |
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Snippet | Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype... Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK . The... |
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SubjectTerms | Age Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diagnosis Families & family life Gene sequencing Genes Genetic screening Glucose Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 HNF1A HNF1a gene Hyperglycemia Insulin Metabolism MODY monogenic diabetes Mutation Next-generation sequencing NGS Patients Phenotypes Sulfonylurea transcription factor MODY Transcription factors |
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Title | A Comprehensive Analysis of Hungarian MODY Patients—Part I: Gene Panel Sequencing Reveals Pathogenic Mutations in HNF1A, HNF1B, HNF4A, ABCC8 and INS Genes |
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