A Comprehensive Analysis of Hungarian MODY Patients—Part I: Gene Panel Sequencing Reveals Pathogenic Mutations in HNF1A, HNF1B, HNF4A, ABCC8 and INS Genes

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested...

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Published inLife (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 11; no. 8; p. 755
Main Authors Gaál, Zsolt, Szűcs, Zsuzsanna, Kántor, Irén, Luczay, Andrea, Tóth-Heyn, Péter, Benn, Orsolya, Felszeghy, Enikő, Karádi, Zsuzsanna, Madar, László, Balogh, István
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 27.07.2021
MDPI
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ISSN2075-1729
2075-1729
DOI10.3390/life11080755

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Abstract Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment.
AbstractList Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK . The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A -MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment.
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment.
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment.Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype of this clinically and genetically heterogeneous form of diabetes depends on the gene in which the patient has the mutation. We have tested 450 Hungarian index patients with suspected MODY diagnosis with Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing and found a roughly 30% positivity rate. More than 70% of disease-causing mutations were found in the GCK gene, about 20% in the HNF1A gene and less than 10% in other MODY-causing genes. We found 8 pathogenic and 9 likely pathogenic mutations in the HNF1A gene in a total of 48 patients and family members. In the case of HNF1A-MODY, the recommended first-line treatment is low dose sulfonylurea but according to our data, the majority of our patients had been on unnecessary insulin therapy at the time of requesting their genetic testing. Our data highlights the importance of genetic testing in the diagnosis of MODY and the establishment of the MODY subtype in order to choose the most appropriate treatment.
Author Kántor, Irén
Balogh, István
Karádi, Zsuzsanna
Felszeghy, Enikő
Tóth-Heyn, Péter
Szűcs, Zsuzsanna
Madar, László
Gaál, Zsolt
Benn, Orsolya
Luczay, Andrea
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Pediatrics, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; kantoriren@index.hu
4 1st Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary; luczay.andrea@med.semmelweis-univ.hu (A.L.); toth-heyn.peter@med.semmelweis-univ.hu (P.T.-H.)
5 Department of Pediatrics, Szent György Hospital of Fejér County, 8000 Székesfehérvár, Hungary; bennorsolya@gmail.com (O.B.); zskaradi@mail.fmkorhaz.hu (Z.K.)
1 4th Department of Medicine, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; dr.gaal.zsolt@szszbmk.hu
6 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; felszeghy.eniko@med.unideb.hu
2 Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; szucs.zsuzsanna@med.unideb.hu (Z.S.); madar.laszlo@med.unideb.hu (L.M.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Pediatrics, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; kantoriren@index.hu
– name: 2 Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; szucs.zsuzsanna@med.unideb.hu (Z.S.); madar.laszlo@med.unideb.hu (L.M.)
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– name: 6 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; felszeghy.eniko@med.unideb.hu
– name: 5 Department of Pediatrics, Szent György Hospital of Fejér County, 8000 Székesfehérvár, Hungary; bennorsolya@gmail.com (O.B.); zskaradi@mail.fmkorhaz.hu (Z.K.)
– name: 1 4th Department of Medicine, Jósa András Teaching Hospital, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary; dr.gaal.zsolt@szszbmk.hu
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Snippet Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK. The phenotype...
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) has about a dozen known causal genes to date, the most common ones being HNF1A, HNF4A, HNF1B and GCK . The...
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StartPage 755
SubjectTerms Age
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diagnosis
Families & family life
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic screening
Glucose
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4
HNF1A
HNF1a gene
Hyperglycemia
Insulin
Metabolism
MODY
monogenic diabetes
Mutation
Next-generation sequencing
NGS
Patients
Phenotypes
Sulfonylurea
transcription factor MODY
Transcription factors
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Title A Comprehensive Analysis of Hungarian MODY Patients—Part I: Gene Panel Sequencing Reveals Pathogenic Mutations in HNF1A, HNF1B, HNF4A, ABCC8 and INS Genes
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https://doaj.org/article/2f9a6f9fe1244f58b2af18220ad15cc9
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