2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering

Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented as separate blocks interchanging data intensively and continuously. This data transfer is responsible for a large part of the power...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNeuromorphic computing and engineering Vol. 2; no. 2; pp. 22501 - 22612
Main Authors Christensen, Dennis V, Dittmann, Regina, Linares-Barranco, Bernabe, Sebastian, Abu, Le Gallo, Manuel, Redaelli, Andrea, Slesazeck, Stefan, Mikolajick, Thomas, Spiga, Sabina, Menzel, Stephan, Valov, Ilia, Milano, Gianluca, Ricciardi, Carlo, Liang, Shi-Jun, Miao, Feng, Lanza, Mario, Quill, Tyler J, Keene, Scott T, Salleo, Alberto, Grollier, Julie, Marković, Danijela, Mizrahi, Alice, Yao, Peng, Yang, J Joshua, Indiveri, Giacomo, Strachan, John Paul, Datta, Suman, Vianello, Elisa, Valentian, Alexandre, Feldmann, Johannes, Li, Xuan, Pernice, Wolfram H P, Bhaskaran, Harish, Furber, Steve, Neftci, Emre, Scherr, Franz, Maass, Wolfgang, Ramaswamy, Srikanth, Tapson, Jonathan, Panda, Priyadarshini, Kim, Youngeun, Tanaka, Gouhei, Thorpe, Simon, Bartolozzi, Chiara, Cleland, Thomas A, Posch, Christoph, Liu, ShihChii, Panuccio, Gabriella, Mahmud, Mufti, Mazumder, Arnab Neelim, Hosseini, Morteza, Mohsenin, Tinoosh, Donati, Elisa, Tolu, Silvia, Galeazzi, Roberto, Christensen, Martin Ejsing, Holm, Sune, Ielmini, Daniele, Pryds, N
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 01.06.2022
IOPScience
Subjects
Cognitive science
Computer science
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
memristor
neuromorphic computation
Neuroscience
robotics
self-driving cars
spiking neural networks
deep learning
neuromorphic computation
memristor
spiking neural networks
robotics
convolutional neural networks
self-driving cars
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2634-4386
2634-4386
DOI10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83

Cover

Abstract Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented as separate blocks interchanging data intensively and continuously. This data transfer is responsible for a large part of the power consumption. The next generation computer technology is expected to solve problems at the exascale with 10 18 calculations each second. Even though these future computers will be incredibly powerful, if they are based on von Neumann type architectures, they will consume between 20 and 30 megawatts of power and will not have intrinsic physically built-in capabilities to learn or deal with complex data as our brain does. These needs can be addressed by neuromorphic computing systems which are inspired by the biological concepts of the human brain. This new generation of computers has the potential to be used for the storage and processing of large amounts of digital information with much lower power consumption than conventional processors. Among their potential future applications, an important niche is moving the control from data centers to edge devices. The aim of this roadmap is to present a snapshot of the present state of neuromorphic technology and provide an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds in the major areas of neuromorphic technology, namely materials, devices, neuromorphic circuits, neuromorphic algorithms, applications, and ethics. The roadmap is a collection of perspectives where leading researchers in the neuromorphic community provide their own view about the current state and the future challenges for each research area. We hope that this roadmap will be a useful resource by providing a concise yet comprehensive introduction to readers outside this field, for those who are just entering the field, as well as providing future perspectives for those who are well established in the neuromorphic computing community.
AbstractList Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented as separate blocks interchanging data intensively and continuously. This data transfer is responsible for a large part of the power consumption. The next generation computer technology is expected to solve problems at the exascale with 10 18 calculations each second. Even though these future computers will be incredibly powerful, if they are based on von Neumann type architectures, they will consume between 20 and 30 megawatts of power and will not have intrinsic physically built-in capabilities to learn or deal with complex data as our brain does. These needs can be addressed by neuromorphic computing systems which are inspired by the biological concepts of the human brain. This new generation of computers has the potential to be used for the storage and processing of large amounts of digital information with much lower power consumption than conventional processors. Among their potential future applications, an important niche is moving the control from data centers to edge devices. The aim of this roadmap is to present a snapshot of the present state of neuromorphic technology and provide an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds in the major areas of neuromorphic technology, namely materials, devices, neuromorphic circuits, neuromorphic algorithms, applications, and ethics. The roadmap is a collection of perspectives where leading researchers in the neuromorphic community provide their own view about the current state and the future challenges for each research area. We hope that this roadmap will be a useful resource by providing a concise yet comprehensive introduction to readers outside this field, for those who are just entering the field, as well as providing future perspectives for those who are well established in the neuromorphic computing community.
Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented as separate blocks interchanging data intensively and continuously. This data transfer is responsible for a large part of the power consumption. The next generation computer technology is expected to solve problems at the exascale with 10 18 calculations each second. Even though these future computers will be incredibly powerful, if they are based on von Neumann type architectures, they will consume between 20 and 30 megawatts of power and will not have intrinsic physically built-in capabilities to learn or deal with complex data as our brain does. These needs can be addressed by neuromorphic computing systems which are inspired by the biological concepts of the human brain. This new generation of computers has the potential to be used for the storage and processing of large amounts of digital information with much lower power consumption than conventional processors. Among their potential future applications, an important niche is moving the control from data centers to edge devices. The aim of this roadmap is to present a snapshot of the present state of neuromorphic technology and provide an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds in the major areas of neuromorphic technology, namely materials, devices, neuromorphic circuits, neuromorphic algorithms, applications, and ethics. The roadmap is a collection of perspectives where leading researchers in the neuromorphic community provide their own view about the current state and the future challenges for each research area. We hope that this roadmap will be a useful resource by providing a concise yet comprehensive introduction to readers outside this field, for those who are just entering the field, as well as providing future perspectives for those who are well established in the neuromorphic computing community.
Author Bartolozzi, Chiara
Menzel, Stephan
Valentian, Alexandre
Le Gallo, Manuel
Thorpe, Simon
Redaelli, Andrea
Yang, J Joshua
Scherr, Franz
Keene, Scott T
Christensen, Martin Ejsing
Dittmann, Regina
Li, Xuan
Milano, Gianluca
Panuccio, Gabriella
Sebastian, Abu
Bhaskaran, Harish
Mizrahi, Alice
Donati, Elisa
Spiga, Sabina
Liang, Shi-Jun
Liu, ShihChii
Pryds, N
Neftci, Emre
Ramaswamy, Srikanth
Posch, Christoph
Quill, Tyler J
Tanaka, Gouhei
Slesazeck, Stefan
Indiveri, Giacomo
Tolu, Silvia
Grollier, Julie
Cleland, Thomas A
Panda, Priyadarshini
Furber, Steve
Holm, Sune
Maass, Wolfgang
Mahmud, Mufti
Tapson, Jonathan
Hosseini, Morteza
Galeazzi, Roberto
Feldmann, Johannes
Pernice, Wolfram H P
Mohsenin, Tinoosh
Mazumder, Arnab Neelim
Salleo, Alberto
Yao, Peng
Kim, Youngeun
Datta, Suman
Lanza, Mario
Mikolajick, Thomas
Miao, Feng
Ielmini, Daniele
Christensen, Dennis V
Valov, Ilia
Ricciardi, Carlo
Vianello, Elisa
Strachan, John Paul
Linares-Barranco, Bernabe
Marković, Danijela
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dennis V
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0048-7595
  surname: Christensen
  fullname: Christensen, Dennis V
  organization: Technical University of Denmark Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Regina
  surname: Dittmann
  fullname: Dittmann, Regina
  organization: RWTH Aachen University Peter Gruenberg Institute 7, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 52425 Juelich, Germany and JARA-FIT, 52056 Aachen, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Bernabe
  surname: Linares-Barranco
  fullname: Linares-Barranco, Bernabe
  organization: CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla Instituto de Microelectrónica de Sevilla (IMSE-CNM), 41092 Seville, Spain
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Abu
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5603-5243
  surname: Sebastian
  fullname: Sebastian, Abu
  organization: IBM Research - Zurich , Switzerland
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Manuel
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1600-6151
  surname: Le Gallo
  fullname: Le Gallo, Manuel
  organization: IBM Research - Zurich , Switzerland
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Andrea
  surname: Redaelli
  fullname: Redaelli, Andrea
  organization: STMicroelectronics , Agrate, Italy
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Stefan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0414-0321
  surname: Slesazeck
  fullname: Slesazeck, Stefan
  organization: NaMLab gGmbH , 01187 Dresden, Germany
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Thomas
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3814-0378
  surname: Mikolajick
  fullname: Mikolajick, Thomas
  organization: Institute of Semiconductors and Microsystems , TU Dresden; Dresden, Germany
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Sabina
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7293-7503
  surname: Spiga
  fullname: Spiga, Sabina
  organization: Unit of Agrate Brianza CNR-IMM, Via C. Olivetti 2, Agrate Brianza (MB), Italy
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Stephan
  surname: Menzel
  fullname: Menzel, Stephan
  organization: FZ Juelich (PGI-7) , Juelich, Germany
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Ilia
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0728-7214
  surname: Valov
  fullname: Valov, Ilia
  organization: FZ Juelich (PGI-7) , Juelich, Germany
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Gianluca
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1983-6516
  surname: Milano
  fullname: Milano, Gianluca
  organization: INRiM (Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica) Advanced Materials Metrology and Life Science Division, Torino, Italy
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Carlo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4703-7949
  surname: Ricciardi
  fullname: Ricciardi, Carlo
  organization: Politecnico di Torino Department of Applied Science and Technology, Torino, Italy
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Shi-Jun
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3466-8063
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Shi-Jun
  organization: Nanjing University National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Feng
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0962-5424
  surname: Miao
  fullname: Miao, Feng
  organization: Nanjing University National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Mario
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4756-8632
  surname: Lanza
  fullname: Lanza, Mario
  organization: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Tyler J
  surname: Quill
  fullname: Quill, Tyler J
  organization: Stanford University Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford, CA 94305, United States of America
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Scott T
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6635-670X
  surname: Keene
  fullname: Keene, Scott T
  organization: University of Cambridge Department of Engineering, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Alberto
  surname: Salleo
  fullname: Salleo, Alberto
  organization: Stanford University Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford, CA 94305, United States of America
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Julie
  surname: Grollier
  fullname: Grollier, Julie
  organization: Université Paris-Saclay Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Danijela
  surname: Marković
  fullname: Marković, Danijela
  organization: Université Paris-Saclay Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Alice
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2043-049X
  surname: Mizrahi
  fullname: Mizrahi, Alice
  organization: Université Paris-Saclay Unité Mixte de Physique, CNRS, Thales, 91767 Palaiseau, France
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Peng
  surname: Yao
  fullname: Yao, Peng
  organization: University of Southern California Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
– sequence: 24
  givenname: J Joshua
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8242-7531
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, J Joshua
  organization: University of Southern California Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Giacomo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7109-1689
  surname: Indiveri
  fullname: Indiveri, Giacomo
  organization: University of Zurich and ETH Zurich Institute of Neuroinformatics, Switzerland
– sequence: 26
  givenname: John Paul
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5718-7924
  surname: Strachan
  fullname: Strachan, John Paul
  organization: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Hewlett Packard Laboratories, San Jose, CA, United States of America
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Suman
  surname: Datta
  fullname: Datta, Suman
  organization: University of Notre Dame Department of Electrical Engineering, Notre Dame, IN, United States of America
– sequence: 28
  givenname: Elisa
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8868-9951
  surname: Vianello
  fullname: Vianello, Elisa
  organization: Université Grenoble Alpes CEA, LETI, Grenoble, France
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Alexandre
  surname: Valentian
  fullname: Valentian, Alexandre
  organization: Université Grenoble Alpes CEA, LIST, Grenoble, France
– sequence: 30
  givenname: Johannes
  surname: Feldmann
  fullname: Feldmann, Johannes
  organization: Technical University of Denmark Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
– sequence: 31
  givenname: Xuan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xuan
  organization: University of Oxford Department of Materials, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
– sequence: 32
  givenname: Wolfram H P
  surname: Pernice
  fullname: Pernice, Wolfram H P
  organization: University of Münster Center for Soft Nanoscience, 48149 Münster, Germany
– sequence: 33
  givenname: Harish
  surname: Bhaskaran
  fullname: Bhaskaran, Harish
  organization: University of Oxford Department of Materials, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, United Kingdom
– sequence: 34
  givenname: Steve
  surname: Furber
  fullname: Furber, Steve
  organization: The University of Manchester , United Kingdom
– sequence: 35
  givenname: Emre
  surname: Neftci
  fullname: Neftci, Emre
  organization: University of California Department of Cognitive Sciences, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America
– sequence: 36
  givenname: Franz
  surname: Scherr
  fullname: Scherr, Franz
  organization: Graz University of Technology Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, Graz, Austria
– sequence: 37
  givenname: Wolfgang
  surname: Maass
  fullname: Maass, Wolfgang
  organization: Graz University of Technology Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, Graz, Austria
– sequence: 38
  givenname: Srikanth
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6642-7136
  surname: Ramaswamy
  fullname: Ramaswamy, Srikanth
  organization: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Geneva, Switzerland
– sequence: 39
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Tapson
  fullname: Tapson, Jonathan
  organization: University of Technology School of Electrical and Data Engineering, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 40
  givenname: Priyadarshini
  surname: Panda
  fullname: Panda, Priyadarshini
  organization: Yale University Department of Electrical Engineering, New Haven, United States of America
– sequence: 41
  givenname: Youngeun
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Youngeun
  organization: Yale University Department of Electrical Engineering, New Haven, United States of America
– sequence: 42
  givenname: Gouhei
  surname: Tanaka
  fullname: Tanaka, Gouhei
  organization: The University of Tokyo International Research Center for Neurointelligence (IRCN), 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
– sequence: 43
  givenname: Simon
  surname: Thorpe
  fullname: Thorpe, Simon
  organization: CNRS CerCo, Université Toulouse 3, CHU Purpan, Pavillon Baudot, 31059 Toulouse, France
– sequence: 44
  givenname: Chiara
  surname: Bartolozzi
  fullname: Bartolozzi, Chiara
  organization: Italian Institute of Technology Event Driven Perception for Robotics, iCub Facility, Genoa, Italy
– sequence: 45
  givenname: Thomas A
  surname: Cleland
  fullname: Cleland, Thomas A
  organization: Cornell University Dept. of Psychology, Ithaca, NY, United States of America
– sequence: 46
  givenname: Christoph
  surname: Posch
  fullname: Posch, Christoph
  organization: Prophesee , Paris, France
– sequence: 47
  givenname: ShihChii
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, ShihChii
  organization: University of Zurich and ETH Zurich Institute of Neuroinformatics, Switzerland
– sequence: 48
  givenname: Gabriella
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4059-7193
  surname: Panuccio
  fullname: Panuccio, Gabriella
  organization: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Enhanced Regenerative Medicine, Italy
– sequence: 49
  givenname: Mufti
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2037-8348
  surname: Mahmud
  fullname: Mahmud, Mufti
  organization: Nottingham Trent University Department of Computer Science and Medical Technologies Innovation Facility, United Kingdom
– sequence: 50
  givenname: Arnab Neelim
  surname: Mazumder
  fullname: Mazumder, Arnab Neelim
  organization: University of Maryland , Baltimore County, Catonsville, United States of America
– sequence: 51
  givenname: Morteza
  surname: Hosseini
  fullname: Hosseini, Morteza
  organization: University of Maryland , Baltimore County, Catonsville, United States of America
– sequence: 52
  givenname: Tinoosh
  surname: Mohsenin
  fullname: Mohsenin, Tinoosh
  organization: University of Maryland , Baltimore County, Catonsville, United States of America
– sequence: 53
  givenname: Elisa
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8091-1298
  surname: Donati
  fullname: Donati, Elisa
  organization: University of Zurich and ETH Zurich Institute of Neuroinformatics, Switzerland
– sequence: 54
  givenname: Silvia
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1825-8440
  surname: Tolu
  fullname: Tolu, Silvia
  organization: Stanford University Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford, CA 94305, United States of America
– sequence: 55
  givenname: Roberto
  surname: Galeazzi
  fullname: Galeazzi, Roberto
  organization: Technical University of Denmark , Denmark
– sequence: 56
  givenname: Martin Ejsing
  surname: Christensen
  fullname: Christensen, Martin Ejsing
  organization: The Danish Council on Ethics , Denmark
– sequence: 57
  givenname: Sune
  surname: Holm
  fullname: Holm, Sune
  organization: University of Copenhagen Department of Food and Resource Economics, Denmark
– sequence: 58
  givenname: Daniele
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1853-1614
  surname: Ielmini
  fullname: Ielmini, Daniele
  organization: Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano and IU.NET , 20133 Milano, Italy
– sequence: 59
  givenname: N
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5718-7924
  surname: Pryds
  fullname: Pryds, N
  organization: Technical University of Denmark Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
BackLink https://hal.science/hal-03872100$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNp9kM1Lw0AQxRepYK29e8xJEIyd_Uq3x1LUCgUvel42m0m7pdkNm1TwvzchKiIqc5gP3nsDv3My8sEjIZcUbikoNWMZF6ngKpsZK4ziJ2T8dRp9m8_ItGn2AMDmc0ozOSYZA8aSGExRmToJPvF4jKEKsd45m9hQ1cfW-W1ifJGg3zqPGLv9gpyW5tDg9KNPyMv93fNqnW6eHh5Xy01qheRtSktUaoEFzXnB0VBGM6Egz0QpFiAkBTQF5lKWHIWQuZEW5xIWBksLrJDAJ-R6yN2Zg66jq0x808E4vV5udH8DruaMAryyTpsNWhtD00QstXWtaV3wbTTuoCnoHpbuaeiehh5gdUb4Yfz89I_larC4UOt9OEbfUdDeomZddUglUF0XZSe8-UX4Z-47YYqHgg
CODEN NCEECN
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ac4d86
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsanm_4c01087
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2024_1385792
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCAD_2023_3285410
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202403158
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_29001_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202404920
crossref_primary_10_1111_nyas_15256
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40580_023_00392_4
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_3c03505
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0171238
crossref_primary_10_1126_scirobotics_abl8419
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemrev_4c00631
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c10010
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400555
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0255168
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_40575_x
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0148469
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1335422
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ac90e5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2023_112101
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ada1e0
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_acc811
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1074439
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acha_2025_101763
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42256_024_00800_2
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_accfbb
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acd6b3
crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci12111578
crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2023_1266011
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202418108
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_79395_y
crossref_primary_10_1109_JEDS_2024_3373889
crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_aceeea
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NH00104D
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0232395
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c11022
crossref_primary_10_1109_TETCI_2024_3393367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2023_114979
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ad24bb
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202301063
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_2c00790
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47228_1
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0188573
crossref_primary_10_1364_AOP_484119
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0181382
crossref_primary_10_62669_17270227_2024_4_49
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncom_2024_1455530
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0226135
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ac9012
crossref_primary_10_1109_JXCDC_2023_3317240
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ad1016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtphys_2023_101279
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2025_162460
crossref_primary_10_1002_apxr_202400029
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_024_4033_8
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_42470_5
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2416294121
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevA_110_042604
crossref_primary_10_3389_femat_2023_1061269
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c04057
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsphotonics_4c01375
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14040747
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2024_3375830
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2022_3222279
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CP03242J
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CP00586D
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0115449
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1270090
crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202200439
crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_8695_ada725
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acc04f
crossref_primary_10_3897_j_moem_10_2_124089
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_60929_3
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2TC04538A
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad01d6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1363128
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2023_157191
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11263_024_02046_2
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_4c03217
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnoncrysol_2022_121874
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsenergylett_4c00691
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad3a96
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSENS_2022_3146353
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_23_024051
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acha_2024_101719
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44335_024_00008_y
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_ad4cf5
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_19_064010
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_107_184307
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2024_3354868
crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2023_1238492
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43939_024_00074_w
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_4c04052
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202201248
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202205294
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202309054
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400481
crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202200068
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1457774
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12559_024_10265_5
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_4c01028
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300904
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2024_103487
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42005_024_01869_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_02603594_2022_2157409
crossref_primary_10_1038_s42254_024_00729_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13172477
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_024_2829_9
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad6ef5
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_accd90
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202200975
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevResearch_6_023008
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1443121
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adn1345
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41586_023_06791_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1196796
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevResearch_7_013282
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acca45
crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_202400442
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40843_024_3098_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_48905_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2024_140499
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad752b
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2022_1113983
crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7655_ac9084
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11433_022_2012_2
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2024_3371939
crossref_primary_10_1109_TBCAS_2023_3321506
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2023_3239039
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_22_L031002
crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2022_3233292
crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12380
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13112020
crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202400739
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conb_2024_102853
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_acb7ff
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_20_014062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2024_112281
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcb_3c08429
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0179424
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400221
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_adad0f
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300803
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_46682_1
crossref_primary_10_1088_2516_1091_acb51c
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_4c03132
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad7755
crossref_primary_10_1109_TDMR_2023_3261441
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11141_024_10340_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_25740881_2025_2451393
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_20_044022
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13142039
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_44110_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_40939_x
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0155463
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0153289
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3RA06853F
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_023_08672_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_023_01343_0
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acb286
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NA00578C
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC02137H
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3MH02202A
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_3c03156
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4MA00253A
crossref_primary_10_1051_epjconf_202328713013
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202305860
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202406703
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3NH00180F
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_134_027301
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3FD00022B
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mee_2023_112062
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_55220_y
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2319718121
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202205098
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0172601
crossref_primary_10_31083_j_jin2202039
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adg3289
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acb2ef
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202206864
crossref_primary_10_4218_etrij_2024_0135
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202202371
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neunet_2024_106934
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevMaterials_7_125001
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202410766
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3453927
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_80568_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_024_07787_5
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3223657
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2024_174251
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad05da
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_4c14446
crossref_primary_10_3897_j_moem_10_2_131698
crossref_primary_10_34133_adi_0044
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11433_024_2403_x
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjb_s10051_024_00703_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_43891_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1130606
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ace64c
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acb37f
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCAD_2022_3213211
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cogsys_2025_101334
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3345224
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202201226
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202201227
crossref_primary_10_1002_cphc_202200390
crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_aceca3
crossref_primary_10_1002_mgea_62
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNANO_2023_3250261
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c01362
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_3c04446
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_46990_4
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2024_1406853
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnano_2023_1146852
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_2c03669
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_3c02562
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202413295
crossref_primary_10_46810_tdfd_1349292
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2022_914115
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0206807
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_34849_7
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsta_2023_0393
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202200808
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3MA00069A
crossref_primary_10_3389_fncom_2024_1240348
crossref_primary_10_1021_acssensors_3c01418
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ad0568
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23115074
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_130_268401
crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_023_00613_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202403133
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13243139
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acc683
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acf0e4
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2024_3351840
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_nanolett_4c05531
crossref_primary_10_1515_pac_2024_0242
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2024_1346805
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41578_023_00622_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202200292
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acce61
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6528_acebf5
crossref_primary_10_1093_pnasnexus_pgae488
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_56345_4
crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ad1575
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_45187_1
crossref_primary_10_1002_inf2_12644
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_22_054056
crossref_primary_10_1109_JPROC_2023_3273520
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1291051
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2023_115168
crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ad2abe
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_2c01488
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41565_023_01452_w
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300577
crossref_primary_10_1088_2632_2153_ad88d5
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202207661
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_procs_2023_08_186
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad8df8
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsenergylett_2c00121
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevE_107_064117
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2024_1323153
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41563_024_01820_4
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_acaf9c
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_108_184411
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_4c00219
crossref_primary_10_1109_LED_2023_3290681
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad2d5c
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_3c10576
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_4c00965
crossref_primary_10_1145_3609116
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2CP03486G
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC03692H
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13152963
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_3c00928
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_49668_1
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202309558
crossref_primary_10_1109_JFLEX_2024_3390671
crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2024_1435197
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3525583
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2023_3317635
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202301323
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202421080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nantod_2023_102043
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ad6733
crossref_primary_10_3390_chips2010002
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2NR07172J
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ac9c8a
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2023_1230002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_device_2024_100656
crossref_primary_10_1080_21663831_2022_2147803
crossref_primary_10_1002_idm2_12072
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_59469_7
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202409353
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6668_ad3d10
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_04_085
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0176787
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400732
crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_2c00777
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300649
crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2023_1145798
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_6675683
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSSC_2024_3426319
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300887
crossref_primary_10_1002_aisy_202400211
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3220367
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202300520
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0220628
crossref_primary_10_1109_TRPMS_2024_3378421
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_adm7221
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpclett_4c00945
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202204904
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_024_12071_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtelec_2024_100111
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202303835
crossref_primary_10_1109_TETC_2023_3316121
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400075
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202308072
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2022_999029
crossref_primary_10_1002_aelm_202400750
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2023_115749
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNNLS_2023_3337176
crossref_primary_10_1002_flm2_36
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_accec4
crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ac7327
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_4c12037
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202302456
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44335_025_00021_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtelec_2023_100064
crossref_primary_10_3390_computers13080202
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2023_3342428
Cites_doi 10.1109/jstqe.2019.2941485
10.1126/science.aaw5581
10.1038/nature14441
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.08.033
10.1038/nmat4856
10.1007/s00542-013-2020-8
10.3389/fnins.2021.580909
10.1002/rob.21819
10.1126/sciadv.aba6173
10.1038/s41928-019-0360-9
10.1109/jssc.2007.914337
10.1016/j.tics.2016.05.004
10.1109/tsp.2007.896108
10.3389/fnins.2020.00424
10.1016/j.robot.2020.103467
10.1126/sciadv.1700160
10.1063/1.5084945
10.1093/oxrep/gry002
10.1088/0957-4484/24/38/384004
10.4249/scholarpedia.2330
10.1109/jssc.2014.2342715
10.1038/323533a0
10.1109/tc.2016.2630683
10.1101/2020.06.17.156513
10.3389/fnins.2020.00637
10.1021/acsnano.7b03033
10.1038/nature06932
10.1109/ISCA45697.2020.00073
10.3389/fnins.2016.00508
10.1109/led.2017.2734743
10.1038/s41467-019-13103-7
10.1088/0305-4470/15/10/028
10.1109/TC.2012.142
10.1109/29.1639
10.1007/978-3-540-39432-7_63
10.1109/jetcas.2016.2547703
10.3389/fnins.2020.00184
10.1109/IEDM19573.2019.8993431
10.1021/nl303416h
10.3389/fphy.2014.00005
10.1038/s41928-018-0103-3
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.008
10.1038/s41467-020-16108-9
10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01096
10.1126/science.aah5178
10.1038/s41467-019-13177-3
10.1038/s41565-021-00874-8
10.11138/FNeur/2013.28.3.144
10.1038/nmat1269
10.1109/led.2015.2448759
10.1126/sciadv.aau0823
10.3389/fnins.2020.00551
10.3389/fnins.2016.00056
10.3389/fnins.2015.00347
10.1063/1.3634052
10.1038/s41928-020-0433-9
10.1038/s41598-018-33697-0
10.1038/ncomms9181
10.5325/jpoststud.3.1.0005
10.1038/scientificamerican0591-76
10.1073/pnas.1608780113
10.1038/nmat1256
10.3389/fnano.2021.675792
10.1038/s41467-019-11187-9
10.1038/s41467-020-20365-z
10.1145/3320288.3320293
10.1016/j.neunet.2019.06.001
10.1109/tcad.2018.2789723
10.1038/s41467-018-07757-y
10.3390/s17112591
10.1038/srep02295
10.3389/fnins.2018.00941
10.1109/tcyb.2019.2899246
10.3389/fninf.2017.00007
10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.014
10.1103/physrevapplied.13.034016
10.1016/s0893-6080(01)00067-3
10.1038/srep10123
10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371982
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.036
10.1109/msp.2019.2931595
10.1002/adma.202003984
10.1113/jp278623
10.1016/j.robot.2018.02.010
10.1016/0925-4005(93)01117-m
10.1002/aisy.202000012
10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2925454
10.1063/1.4758996
10.1109/msp.2019.2928127
10.1126/science.1736359
10.1109/jproc.2014.2310593
10.1109/ATC.2018.8587580
10.1007/s00146-015-0626-3
10.1016/j.isci.2019.07.046
10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2579164
10.1038/nature12160
10.1145/3427471
10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3008413
10.1038/ncomms15756
10.1177/0956797619842251
10.1109/IEDM19573.2019.8993463
10.1038/ncomms15448
10.1167/17.10.1079
10.1109/jproc.2014.2310713
10.1109/jproc.2020.3045625
10.1021/acsnano.5b01321
10.1038/s42256-018-0001-4
10.1109/tetc.2016.2598726
10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.029
10.1038/s41565-020-0694-5
10.1007/s11265-020-01558-7
10.1038/s41928-017-0002-z
10.1038/s41586-020-03063-0
10.1038/s41563-018-0196-0
10.1038/s41565-020-00789-w
10.1038/s41467-020-16548-3
10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.036
10.1038/s41928-018-0118-9
10.1109/IJCNN.2017.7966166
10.1063/5.0020014
10.7554/elife.43299
10.1101/2020.11.10.350876
10.1088/0964-1726/25/12/123001
10.1038/s41928-020-0397-9
10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.023
10.18653/v1/P19-1355
10.1038/nature22387
10.1002/pssr.201900204
10.1126/science.aay0291
10.1016/j.neunet.2004.07.003
10.1038/nmeth.1236
10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9062979
10.1109/VLSIT.2015.7223717
10.1038/1124
10.1109/tnnls.2017.2726060
10.1038/ncomms10070
10.1109/mssc.2015.2442393
10.1088/1361-6528/ab2084
10.1016/j.neunet.2018.07.002
10.3389/neuro.11.011.2008
10.3389/fnbot.2019.00070
10.3389/fnins.2015.00141
10.1038/nature23011
10.1038/nphoton.2017.126
10.1038/nmat1257
10.1088/1741-2552/aafabc
10.1016/j.arcontrol.2018.07.002
10.3389/fnins.2013.00118
10.1186/s12984-019-0512-1
10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.022
10.1038/s41467-020-17236-y
10.1002/aisy.202000096
10.1038/s41583-020-0277-3
10.1101/2020.10.24.353409
10.1088/0957-4484/22/25/254003
10.1515/nanoph-2016-0132
10.3389/fnins.2016.00438
10.1038/s41593-018-0147-8
10.1088/1757-899x/862/3/032075
10.1038/s41565-019-0407-0
10.1038/s41578-019-0120-5
10.1038/nrn2634
10.1063/1.5042413
10.1002/adma.201502868
10.1093/nsr/nwaa172
10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764
10.1002/adma.202102688
10.1039/c8fd00114f
10.1109/tcsi.2018.2848647
10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.019
10.1109/mm.2018.112130359
10.1038/s41566-020-00754-y
10.1038/s41598-019-51330-6
10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837
10.1109/ISOEN.2017.7968869
10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614666
10.1038/s41586-018-0632-y
10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759700
10.3389/fnins.2020.00199
10.1038/s41928-018-0023-2
10.1073/pnas.2015192117
10.1021/acs.est.7b04576
10.1109/tcsi.2016.2616169
10.1088/1361-6641/aa6124
10.1039/d0nr01671c
10.1038/s41586-019-1557-9
10.1088/1361-6641/aa78cd
10.1109/msp.2019.2928376
10.1109/jiot.2016.2579198
10.1109/tcsii.2018.2824827
10.1038/s41928-020-00473-w
10.3389/fnins.2010.00196
10.1126/science.3045969
10.1038/s41598-021-85827-w
10.1109/AICAS48895.2020.9073999
10.1109/tbcas.2019.2953001
10.1038/s41563-018-0110-9
10.1038/10223
10.1002/adma.201908047
10.1016/j.neucom.2018.05.087
10.1126/science.aah4698
10.1038/s41563-019-0291-x
10.1038/s41565-018-0302-0
10.1038/s41928-020-00523-3
10.1063/1.5055860
10.1088/1361-6463/aac8a5
10.1038/s41565-020-0655-z
10.1109/tnnls.2021.3057070
10.1016/0378-5955(86)90002-x
10.1103/physrev.17.475
10.1073/pnas.0705683104
10.3389/fnins.2014.00429
10.3389/fnins.2018.00291
10.1126/science.aat8084
10.1038/s41598-019-56991-x
10.1109/AICAS48895.2020.9073998
10.1073/pnas.1316885110
10.1088/1361-6463/aad581
10.1109/ted.2010.2058771
10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0132
10.1039/c3ra46679e
10.1038/s41586-019-1157-8
10.1109/TCAD.2020.3000185
10.1162/089976604323057443
10.1002/aelm.201800909
10.1007/s10832-017-0104-z
10.1088/0954-898x_14_4_301
10.1002/adbi.202000114
10.1063/1.5010300
10.23919/DATE48585.2020.9116352
10.1038/ncomms15199
10.1038/s41563-021-01099-9
10.1038/s41593-019-0520-2
10.1002/adfm.201500825
10.1109/IEDM19573.2019.8993514
10.1109/tcds.2019.2897618
10.1002/adma.202002431
10.1145/3320288.3320304
10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.089
10.1021/acsami.0c11157
10.1126/sciadv.aau7378
10.1016/j.neunet.2018.08.025
10.1126/science.aao0098
10.7567/jjap.55.04ef15
10.1002/adfm.201600590
10.1038/ncomms1476
10.1073/pnas.2009821117
10.3389/fncom.2020.579143
10.1109/jproc.2014.2313954
10.1109/tii.2019.2945004
10.1109/ted.2020.2976148
10.1038/ncomms2784
10.1109/access.2019.2963881
10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9062953
10.1021/acsnano.8b01242
10.1088/0957-0233/1/5/012
10.1002/aelm.201800686
10.1103/physreve.58.5355
10.1113/jphysiol.1927.sp002410
10.1155/2010/372652
10.1126/sciadv.aaz9079
10.3389/fnins.2012.00090
10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5
10.1073/pnas.1604850113
10.1016/j.neucom.2019.11.007
10.1038/299352a0
10.1016/j.snb.2013.05.027
10.1523/jneurosci.3174-17.2018
10.1038/s41563-018-0248-5
10.1109/jetcas.2020.3037951
10.3389/fnins.2017.00682
10.1109/jssc.2016.2604285
10.1038/s41586-019-1677-2
10.3389/fnins.2018.00331
10.1126/sciadv.abb2958
10.1016/j.isci.2018.06.010
10.1088/1741-2560/13/5/051001
10.1038/s41467-018-04933-y
10.1038/s41928-020-0410-3
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008503
10.1038/s41565-018-0102-6
10.1002/adma.201604457
10.3389/fnins.2012.00083
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04342
10.1109/tcsi.2006.888677
10.7567/apex.10.013007
10.1038/nature10012
10.1038/s41467-018-05517-6
10.1109/tbcas.2015.2414423
10.1145/359576.359579
10.1364/OFC.2019.M3E.2
10.1002/adma.201103053
10.1016/j.bspc.2019.101834
10.1121/1.392799
10.1038/s41598-019-49699-5
10.1126/sciadv.aat4752
10.1109/ISCAS51556.2021.9401446
10.1109/jetcas.2020.3040390
10.1038/s41467-017-01481-9
10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.002
10.1109/lra.2018.2860628
10.1016/j.neunet.2019.03.005
10.3389/neuro.01.021.2008
10.1162/neco_a_00321
10.1109/5.58356
10.1038/srep18623
10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030031
10.1038/nature11076
10.1038/s42256-020-0159-4
10.1126/science.aah4243
10.1039/c8nr07135g
10.1109/tbcas.2019.2925454
10.1109/tct.1971.1083337
10.1038/nnano.2016.70
10.1109/tcsi.2009.2015597
10.1109/82.803473
10.1126/sciadv.aau5759
10.1038/srep31510
10.1038/s41467-020-17850-w
10.1002/adma.201102597
10.1002/adfm.202003679
10.3389/fnins.2019.00483
10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00171
10.1021/jacs.9b12769
10.1063/1.5124915
10.1098/rstb.2014.0310
10.1038/s41928-018-0092-2
10.3389/fnins.2016.00482
10.1126/science.1149639
10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371999
10.1038/s41928-020-00510-8
10.1038/nnano.2012.240
10.1109/tbcas.2020.3036081
10.1016/j.cosrev.2009.03.005
10.1038/nnano.2013.118
10.1016/j.isci.2020.101809
10.1038/nphoton.2017.93
10.1038/s41578-019-0159-3
10.1007/s11019-019-09912-8
10.3389/fnins.2020.00406
10.1039/c0sc00612b
10.1016/j.artint.2014.11.003
10.7567/jjap.51.04dd01
10.1109/jssc.2019.2949230
10.1038/s41598-020-58831-9
10.1038/nmat3054
10.1038/s41565-019-0436-8
10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9372019
10.1088/1361-6463/aad361
10.1038/483397a
10.1038/s41467-018-03963-w
10.1016/j.conb.2019.01.011
10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.138
10.1063/1.5129101
10.1002/adma.200900375
10.1097/00004691-199511000-00002
10.1186/s40486-017-0051-0
10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00095-8
10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001351
10.1039/c8cs00614h
10.1021/acsanm.0c02204
10.1038/s41563-018-0234-y
10.1103/physrevapplied.12.044029
10.3389/fnins.2019.00525
10.1002/adma.202000046
10.1016/j.nhtm.2016.10.001
10.1126/sciadv.abd7097
10.1021/acsaelm.0c00832
10.1002/aisy.202000141
10.1109/jssc.2019.2894360
10.1073/pnas.0804451105
10.3389/fphy.2019.00048
10.3109/0954898x.2012.718482
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009054
10.1109/jssc.2010.2085952
10.1016/j.orgel.2005.10.002
10.1162/089976602760407955
10.1038/s41928-020-00505-5
10.1038/s41928-020-0436-6
10.5555/3122009.3242010
10.1080/00150199008008233
10.1038/s41928-017-0006-8
10.1109/tdmr.2018.2829112
10.3389/fnins.2019.00357
10.1103/physrevlett.125.088103
10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003
10.1038/s41928-018-0021-4
10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9063000
10.1038/s41586-020-03070-1
10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554
10.3389/fninf.2014.00076
10.1016/j.neunet.2017.08.008
10.1109/jproc.2015.2444094
10.1038/381520a0
10.1103/physrevapplied.14.054020
10.1002/celc.201300165
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.046
10.1109/jeds.2017.2780275
10.1017/s0140525x16001837
10.1007/s00422-019-00797-7
10.1038/s41928-020-00501-9
10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.05.003
10.1109/jproc.2014.2346153
10.1063/5.0047641
10.1088/1361-6463/ab7794
10.1016/s0893-6080(97)00011-7
10.1002/aisy.202000111
10.1126/science.220.4598.671
10.1088/1361-6463/aad954
10.1109/101.8118
10.1371/journal.pone.0001377
10.1038/s41586-020-1942-4
10.1109/ted.2018.2879788
10.1063/1.5142089
10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638
10.1109/SOCC49529.2020.9524755
10.1002/adma.201800195
10.1109/ICECS46596.2019.8964713
10.1038/nature08128
10.3389/fncir.2015.00044
10.1126/science.aau0759
10.2478/v10006-008-0012-0
10.3389/fncir.2018.00053
10.1088/0957-4484/26/45/455204
10.1038/s41565-019-0501-3
10.1038/s41467-018-04484-2
10.1038/nmat4756
10.1207/s15516709cog0901_7
10.1038/s41598-021-82720-4
10.1126/sciadv.aaw8438
10.3389/fnins.2016.00104
10.1109/tbme.2005.844043
10.1242/jeb.017574
10.1016/j.robot.2019.103404
10.1063/1.5108654
10.1038/s41586-020-2038-x
10.1109/jetcas.2020.3032058
10.1098/rsta.2019.0160
10.1038/nature14539
10.1002/aelm.201901107
10.1109/34.730558
10.3389/fnins.2013.00119
10.1007/s10514-017-9677-2
10.7567/jjap.53.01aa02
10.1038/nnano.2015.56
10.1038/nmat4566
10.1038/s41563-020-0703-y
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
Attribution
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
– notice: Attribution
DBID O3W
TSCCA
AAYXX
CITATION
1XC
VOOES
DOI 10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83
DatabaseName Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
IOPscience (Open Access)
CrossRef
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: O3W
  name: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  url: http://iopscience.iop.org/
  sourceTypes:
    Enrichment Source
    Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Computer Science
EISSN 2634-4386
ExternalDocumentID oai_HAL_hal_03872100v2
10_1088_2634_4386_ac4a83
nceac4a83
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Freistaat Sachsen
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100014913
– fundername: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
  grantid: 724295; 724707; 826655; 876925; EMPIR 20FUN06 MEMQuD
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/100010661
– fundername: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; 16ES1133K 16ES1134
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
– fundername: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
  grantid: 18102285-0
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001863
– fundername: ETH Zürich Foundation
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100012652
– fundername: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004794
– fundername: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; R01 DC014701
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/100000055
– fundername: Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100016018
– fundername: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; PE 1832/5-1 SFB 91
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
– fundername: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  grantid: 20K11882
  funderid: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001691
GroupedDBID ABHWH
ACHIP
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
CJUJL
GROUPED_DOAJ
M~E
N5L
O3W
OK1
TSCCA
AAYXX
CITATION
1XC
AEINN
VOOES
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-1fe889ed1b3d3ea1216480b64f4904510eadeb55f3e445ba5ce7509aefc02d503
IEDL.DBID O3W
ISSN 2634-4386
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 07:53:59 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:09:06 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:52:23 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 21 22:52:52 EDT 2022
Wed Aug 21 03:42:29 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords deep learning
neuromorphic computation
memristor
spiking neural networks
robotics
convolutional neural networks
self-driving cars
Language English
License Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Attribution: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c453t-1fe889ed1b3d3ea1216480b64f4904510eadeb55f3e445ba5ce7509aefc02d503
Notes NCE-100024.R1
ORCID 0000-0003-2043-049X
0000-0001-7293-7503
0000-0002-3466-8063
0000-0002-5718-7924
0000-0002-8868-9951
0000-0002-4703-7949
0000-0002-0962-5424
0000-0002-0728-7214
0000-0002-2037-8348
0000-0001-6642-7136
0000-0003-1600-6151
0000-0002-4059-7193
0000-0002-8091-1298
0000-0001-5603-5243
0000-0003-4756-8632
0000-0003-0048-7595
0000-0003-3814-0378
0000-0003-1825-8440
0000-0002-6635-670X
0000-0002-1853-1614
0000-0001-8242-7531
0000-0002-0414-0321
0000-0002-7109-1689
0000-0002-1983-6516
0000-0003-0536-5722
0000-0003-4866-4490
0000-0003-4997-3367
OpenAccessLink https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83
PageCount 112
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4386_ac4a83
iop_journals_10_1088_2634_4386_ac4a83
hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03872100v2
crossref_citationtrail_10_1088_2634_4386_ac4a83
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Neuromorphic computing and engineering
PublicationTitleAbbrev NCE
PublicationTitleAlternate Neuromorph. Comput. Eng
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher IOP Publishing
IOPScience
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
– name: IOPScience
References Thorpe (nceac4a83bib426) 2017; 17
Backus (nceac4a83bib215) 1978; 21
Borthakur (nceac4a83bib467) 2019
Gao (nceac4a83bib495) 2019
Ganguli (nceac4a83bib217) 2008; 105
Pearce (nceac4a83bib458) 2013; 7
Defranco (nceac4a83bib157) 2006; 7
Klos (nceac4a83bib440) 2020; 125
Paugam-Moisy (nceac4a83bib410) 2012; vol 1
Liu (nceac4a83bib493) 2019; 36
Esser (nceac4a83bib298) 2016; 113
Lichtsteiner (nceac4a83bib429) 2008; 43
Agus (nceac4a83bib421) 2010; 66
Imam (nceac4a83bib470) 2012; 6
Jaeger (nceac4a83bib390) 2007; 2
Rumelhart (nceac4a83bib249) 1986; 323
Rueckauer (nceac4a83bib499) 2017; 11
Ernoult (nceac4a83bib262) 2019
Hasler (nceac4a83bib359) 2013; 7
(nceac4a83bib237) 2018
Brandli (nceac4a83bib476) 2014; 49
Boybat (nceac4a83bib41) 2018; 9
Barahona (nceac4a83bib228) 1982; 15
Richards (nceac4a83bib313) 2019; 22
Park (nceac4a83bib218) 2015; 5
Persaud (nceac4a83bib452) 1982; 299
Kaiser (nceac4a83bib438) 2020; 14
Liu (nceac4a83bib488) 2015
Urh (nceac4a83bib546) 2020
Yang (nceac4a83bib559) 2020; 16
Nakajima (nceac4a83bib399) 2021
Sebastian (nceac4a83bib27) 2018; 124
Gawron (nceac4a83bib446) 2018; 52
Pedroni (nceac4a83bib309) 2019; 13
Bellec (nceac4a83bib294) 2019
Murray (nceac4a83bib324) 2019; 8
Hines (nceac4a83bib454) 1994; 19
Koelmans (nceac4a83bib37) 2015; 6
Nahmias (nceac4a83bib267) 2020; 26
Galluppi (nceac4a83bib301) 2014; 8
Abu-Hassan (nceac4a83bib209) 2019; 10
Moreira (nceac4a83bib480) 2020
Burelo (nceac4a83bib222) 2021; 11
Ohno (nceac4a83bib97) 2011; 10
Parkin (nceac4a83bib181) 2004; 3
Thompson (nceac4a83bib557) 2020; 124
BrightSky (nceac4a83bib33) 2015
Furber (nceac4a83bib204) 2020
Hochberg (nceac4a83bib506) 2012; 485
Wan (nceac4a83bib196) 2020
Yao (nceac4a83bib74) 2020; 577
Tsodyks (nceac4a83bib358) 2008; 2
Sillin (nceac4a83bib112) 2013; 24
Gollisch (nceac4a83bib417) 2008; 319
Ploug (nceac4a83bib574) 2020; 23
Huang (nceac4a83bib521) 2018; 39
Buck (nceac4a83bib46) 1952
Papadimitriou (nceac4a83bib223) 1998
Van De Burgt (nceac4a83bib150) 2017; 16
Borders (nceac4a83bib179) 2019; 573
Zhang (nceac4a83bib201) 2019
Pike (nceac4a83bib119) 2020; 20
Guggenmos (nceac4a83bib508) 2013; 110
Rossi (nceac4a83bib549) 2015
Umuroglu (nceac4a83bib530) 2017
Ouyang (nceac4a83bib149) 2004; 3
van de Burgt (nceac4a83bib515) 2018; 1
Panzeri (nceac4a83bib441) 2017; 93
Enoka (nceac4a83bib533) 1995; 12
Yuasa (nceac4a83bib180) 2004; 3
Ramaswamy (nceac4a83bib355) 2015; 9
Kunze (nceac4a83bib554) 2018; 3
Spyropoulos (nceac4a83bib162) 2019; 5
Chatterjee (nceac4a83bib550) 2020; 14
Sharmin (nceac4a83bib385) 2020
Hamilton (nceac4a83bib362) 2014; 102
Ross (nceac4a83bib49) 1957
Gardner (nceac4a83bib453) 1990; 1
Usami (nceac4a83bib122) 2021; 33
Wuttig (nceac4a83bib281) 2017; 11
Mostafa (nceac4a83bib377) 2017; 29
Sebastian (nceac4a83bib276) 2017; 8
Kreiser (nceac4a83bib432) 2020; 14
Spiga (nceac4a83bib65) 2020
Hubel (nceac4a83bib368) 1962; 160
Zhou (nceac4a83bib128) 2020; 3
Milano (nceac4a83bib16) 2020; 2
Ackley (nceac4a83bib226) 1985; 9
Donati (nceac4a83bib537) 2018
Subramoney (nceac4a83bib335) 2019
Pan (nceac4a83bib132) 2020; 3
Huang (nceac4a83bib280) 2019
Roseman (nceac4a83bib519) 2015; 6
Valov (nceac4a83bib99) 2011; 22
Pfeil (nceac4a83bib310) 2012; 6
Moon (nceac4a83bib76) 2018; 6
Payvand (nceac4a83bib68) 2020
Inagaki (nceac4a83bib233) 2016; 354
LeCun (nceac4a83bib5) 2015; 521
Maass (nceac4a83bib367) 2014; 102
Diehl (nceac4a83bib373) 2015
Naveros (nceac4a83bib435) 2020; 50
Pearce (nceac4a83bib456) 2003
Wu (nceac4a83bib274) 2021; 12
Renaud-LeMasson (nceac4a83bib504) 1993
Galin (nceac4a83bib568) 2020; 862
Rubino (nceac4a83bib210) 2020; 68
Gronowitz (nceac4a83bib457)
Cohen (nceac4a83bib572) 2018
Ma (nceac4a83bib169) 2016; 55
Mochida (nceac4a83bib72) 2018
Vassanelli (nceac4a83bib509) 2016; 10
Confavreux (nceac4a83bib327) 2020
Holobar (nceac4a83bib548) 2007; 55
Beyer (nceac4a83bib56) 2020
You (nceac4a83bib75) 2015; 5
Gkoupidenis (nceac4a83bib154) 2017; 8
Koroshetz (nceac4a83bib350) 2018; 38
Serb (nceac4a83bib510) 2020; 10
Murmann (nceac4a83bib278) 2015; 7
Ceolini (nceac4a83bib539) 2020; 14
Pinna (nceac4a83bib183) 2020; 14
Maass (nceac4a83bib6) 1997; 10
Milano (nceac4a83bib121) 2021; 21
Thorpe (nceac4a83bib418) 1998
Waser (nceac4a83bib66) 2009; 21
Moradi (nceac4a83bib479) 2018; 12
Zhao (nceac4a83bib83) 2020; 7
Li (nceac4a83bib199) 2020
Suárez (nceac4a83bib357) 2021; 3
Trigili (nceac4a83bib551) 2019; 16
Bellec (nceac4a83bib260) 2020; 11
Monforte (nceac4a83bib431) 2020
Fukushima (nceac4a83bib369) 1982
Indiveri (nceac4a83bib556) 2019; 36
Böscke (nceac4a83bib53) 2011; 99
Salimans (nceac4a83bib338) 2017
Gao (nceac4a83bib77) 2015; 26
Zakhidov (nceac4a83bib158) 2011; 2
Douglas (nceac4a83bib212) 1995; 18
Thompson (nceac4a83bib563) 2019; 36
Milano (nceac4a83bib126) 2020; 3
Xue (nceac4a83bib197) 2021; 4
Le Gallo (nceac4a83bib20) 2020; 53
Zahedinejad (nceac4a83bib182) 2020
Moin (nceac4a83bib545) 2020; 4
Gutierrez-Galan (nceac4a83bib433) 2020; 381
Lecomte (nceac4a83bib522) 2020; 4
(nceac4a83bib483) 2021
Li (nceac4a83bib116) 2020; 30
Marco (nceac4a83bib471) 2014; 20
Yeon (nceac4a83bib104) 2020; 15
Wei (nceac4a83bib62) 2018; 17
Thakur (nceac4a83bib366) 2016; 10
Sangwan (nceac4a83bib135) 2015; 10
Jordan (nceac4a83bib328) 2020
Sun (nceac4a83bib131) 2019; 10
Wang (nceac4a83bib96) 2016; 16
Keene (nceac4a83bib167) 2020; 19
Ercsey-Ravasz (nceac4a83bib297) 2013; 80
Fouda (nceac4a83bib299) 2019
Pautot (nceac4a83bib511) 2008; 5
Markram (nceac4a83bib348) 2015; 163
Huerta (nceac4a83bib462) 2012; 24
Ma (nceac4a83bib541) 2020; 10
Cai (nceac4a83bib240) 2020; 3
Atyabi (nceac4a83bib564) 2018; 46
Prezioso (nceac4a83bib191) 2015; 521
Xu (nceac4a83bib275) 2021; 589
Furber (nceac4a83bib419) 2004; 17
Binns (nceac4a83bib573) 2018
Shulaker (nceac4a83bib165) 2015
Sannicolo (nceac4a83bib125) 2018; 12
Lin (nceac4a83bib190) 2020; 3
Nandakumar (nceac4a83bib26) 2020; 14
Fogel (nceac4a83bib225) 2006; vol 1
Mayr (nceac4a83bib203) 2019
Swaroop (nceac4a83bib87) 1998
Sejnowski (nceac4a83bib340) 1988; 241
Lübben (nceac4a83bib102) 2020; 6
Schwartz (nceac4a83bib344) 1993
Wang (nceac4a83bib330) 2016
Marković (nceac4a83bib18) 2020; 117
Milano (nceac4a83bib111) 2019; 5
Vincent (nceac4a83bib170) 2015; 9
Zenke (nceac4a83bib321) 2021; 109
Tran (nceac4a83bib516) 2017; 5
Furber (nceac4a83bib412) 2014; 102
Tanaka (nceac4a83bib408) 2020
Camsari (nceac4a83bib244) 2019; 6
Alfaro Robayo (nceac4a83bib253) 2019
Gallicchio (nceac4a83bib404) 2017; 268
Amunts (nceac4a83bib351) 2016; 92
Rueckauer (nceac4a83bib314) 2021
Raeis-Hosseini (nceac4a83bib91) 2017; 39
Nyholm (nceac4a83bib575) 2017; vol 219–243
Feldmann (nceac4a83bib43) 2021; 589
Neftci (nceac4a83bib498) 2019; 36
Ge (nceac4a83bib143) 2018; 18
Maass (nceac4a83bib389) 2002; 14
Giovannitti (nceac4a83bib151) 2016; 113
Schemmel (nceac4a83bib285) 2021
Kleine (nceac4a83bib547) 2007; 17
Covi (nceac4a83bib71) 2016; 10
Chen (nceac4a83bib95) 2017; 38
Donati (nceac4a83bib538) 2019; 13
Brivio (nceac4a83bib67) 2021; 15
Persaud (nceac4a83bib455) 2013
Behrenbeck (nceac4a83bib540) 2019; 16
Turner (nceac4a83bib579) 2019
Ielmini (nceac4a83bib13) 2018; 1
Ríos (nceac4a83bib277) 2019; 5
Xia (nceac4a83bib107) 2019; 18
Pernice (nceac4a83bib282) 2012; 101
Rebel (nceac4a83bib518) 2015
Li (nceac4a83bib14) 2018; 1
Lillicrap (nceac4a83bib306) 2020; 21
Sebastian (nceac4a83bib21) 2020; 15
Bellec (nceac4a83bib333) 2018
Mahowald (nceac4a83bib473) 1991; 264
Mahowald (nceac4a83bib411) 1992
Niven (nceac4a83bib360) 2008; 211
Rastegari (nceac4a83bib312) 2016
Rasche (nceac4a83bib205) 1997
Son (nceac4a83bib477) 2017
Danaher (nceac4a83bib576) 2019; 3
Valasek (nceac4a83bib45) 1921; 17
Max (nceac4a83bib54) 2020; 2
Palmer (nceac4a83bib485) 1986; 24
Hamerly (nceac4a83bib246) 2018
Giannopoulos (nceac4a83bib22) 2020; 2
Posch (nceac4a83bib475) 2011; 46
Simon (nceac4a83bib300) 2017; 11
Chan (nceac4a83bib492) 2010; 4
Grollier (nceac4a83bib168) 2020; 3
Lukoševičius (nceac4a83bib397) 2012
Ding (nceac4a83bib39) 2019; 366
Ambrogio (nceac4a83bib256) 2018; 558
Zázvorka (nceac4a83bib187) 2019; 14
Strukov (nceac4a83bib10) 2008; 453
Zidan (nceac4a83bib8) 2018; 1
Mahmoodi (nceac4a83bib239) 2019; 10
Branco (nceac4a83bib361) 2009; 10
Delorme (nceac4a83bib414) 2003; 14
Mikolajick (nceac4a83bib48) 2020; 67
Borders (nceac4a83bib174) 2016; 10
Gong (nceac4a83bib526) 2014
Reshef (nceac4a83bib283) 2019; 4
Arthur (nceac4a83bib291) 2006
Lo (nceac4a83bib529) 2018
Mallinson (nceac4a83bib118) 2019; 5
Finn (nceac4a83bib336) 2017; vol 70
Goos (nceac4a83bib578) 2018; 34
Zhang (nceac4a83bib70) 2019; 13
Vanarse (nceac4a83bib464) 2017; 17
Hadaeghi (nceac4a83bib405) 2021
Tian (nceac4a83bib134) 2017; 11
Guerrero-Rivera (nceac4a83bib469) 2007
Go (nceac4a83bib153) 2020; 2
Diederichsen (nceac4a83bib127) 2015; 9
Melianas (nceac4a83bib160) 2020; 6
Fernández-Pacheco (nceac4a83bib184) 2017; 8
Moreira (nceac4a83bib449) 2020
Hollerman (nceac4a83bib347) 1998; 1
Masquelier (nceac4a83bib424) 2008; 3
Barraud (nceac4a83bib252) 2020
Wang (nceac4a83bib319) 2018; 1
Tsai (nceac4a83bib496) 2016; 66
Cheng (nceac4a83bib44) 2021; 7
Xiao (nceac4a83bib243) 2019
Hus (nceac4a83bib144) 2021; 16
Wang (nceac4a83bib140) 2018; 1
Liu (nceac4a83bib145) 2020; 32
Coeckelbergh (nceac4a83bib570) 2020
Fichtner (nceac4a83bib64) 2019; 125
Ceolini (nceac4a83bib502) 2019
Thunell (nceac4a83bib422) 2019; 30
Rapp (nceac4a83bib437) 2020; 117
Lin (nceac4a83bib268) 2018; 361
Lillicrap (nceac4a83bib214) 2019; 55
Fu (nceac4a83bib120) 2020
Ambrogio (nceac4a83bib28) 2016; 10
Choi (nceac4a83bib161) 2020; 11
Grigoryeva (nceac4a83bib398) 2018; 108
Ma (nceac4a83bib400) 2021; 11
Kandel (nceac4a83bib106) 2013
Sharmin (nceac4a83bib384) 2019
Pantone (nceac4a83bib364) 2018; 106
Tanaka (nceac4a83bib391) 2019; 115
Baldwin (nceac4a83bib577) 2019
Shastri (nceac4a83bib17) 2021; 15
Slesazeck (nceac4a83bib60) 2019; 30
Levi (nceac4a83bib208) 2018; 65
Yao (nceac4a83bib192) 2017; 8
Hosseini (nceac4a83bib524) 2020
Jia (nceac4a83bib303) 2019
Cramer (nceac4a83bib407) 2020; 11
Ren (nceac4a83bib531) 2020
Covi (nceac4a83bib69) 2018; 51
Kadowaki (nceac4a83bib231) 1998; 58
Li (nceac4a83bib194) 2019; 1
Davison (nceac4a83bib286) 2009; 2
Ielmini (nceac4a83bib15) 2021; 9
Indiveri (nceac4a83bib216) 2015; 103
Kozicki (nceac4a83bib86) 1998
Liu (nceac4a83bib195) 2020
Zool (nceac4a83bib558) 2019; vol 1
Bostrom (nceac4a83bib581) 2014
Grübl (nceac4a83bib339) 2020; 92
Garcia (nceac4a83bib52) 2009; 460
van Schaik (nceac4a83bib206) 2001; 14
Subramo
References_xml – volume: 26
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib267
  article-title: Photonic multiply-accumulate operations for neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/jstqe.2019.2941485
– volume: 364
  start-page: 570
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib156
  article-title: Parallel programming of an ionic floating-gate memory array for scalable neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaw5581
– volume: 521
  start-page: 61
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib191
  article-title: Training and operation of an integrated neuromorphic network based on metal-oxide memristors
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature14441
– year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib284
  article-title: Deep learning with limited numerical precision
– volume: 100
  start-page: 37
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib544
  article-title: Biomimetic intraneural sensory feedback enhances sensation naturalness, tactile sensitivity, and manual dexterity in a bidirectional prosthesis
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.08.033
– start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib536
  article-title: Movement intention decoding based on deep learning for multiuser myoelectric interfaces
– volume: 16
  start-page: 414
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib150
  article-title: A non-volatile organic electrochemical device as a low-voltage artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat4856
– volume: 20
  start-page: 729
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib471
  article-title: A biomimetic approach to machine olfaction, featuring a very large-scale chemical sensor array and embedded neuro-bio-inspired computation
  publication-title: Microsyst. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00542-013-2020-8
– volume: 15
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib67
  article-title: Non-linear memristive synaptic dynamics for efficient unsupervised learning in spiking neural networks
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.580909
– volume: 36
  start-page: 333
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib563
  article-title: Review of mission planning for autonomous marine vehicle fleets
  publication-title: J Field Robot.
  doi: 10.1002/rob.21819
– volume: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib130
  article-title: Gate-tunable van der Waals heterostructure for reconfigurable neural network vision sensor
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aba6173
– volume: 3
  start-page: 360
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib168
  article-title: Neuromorphic spintronics
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-019-0360-9
– volume: 43
  start-page: 566
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib429
  article-title: A 128 × 128 120 dB 15 μs latency asynchronous temporal contrast vision sensor
  publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2007.914337
– volume: 20
  start-page: 512
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib305
  article-title: What learning systems do intelligent agents need? Complementary learning systems theory updated
  publication-title: Trends Cognit. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2016.05.004
– volume: 55
  start-page: 4487
  year: 2007
  ident: nceac4a83bib548
  article-title: Multichannel blind source separation using convolution kernel compensation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/tsp.2007.896108
– volume: 14
  start-page: 424
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib438
  article-title: Synaptic plasticity dynamics for deep continuous local learning (DECOLLE)
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00424
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib7
  article-title: Neuromorphic computing and sensing 2021
– volume: 127
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib567
  article-title: Roombots extended: challenges in the next generation of self-reconfigurable modular robots and their application in adaptive and assistive furniture
  publication-title: Robot. Auton. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2020.103467
– volume: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib273
  article-title: On-chip photonic synapse
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1700160
– volume: 125
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib64
  article-title: AlScN: a III–V semiconductor based ferroelectric
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5084945
– volume: 34
  start-page: 362
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib578
  article-title: The impact of technological progress on labour markets: policy challenges
  publication-title: Oxford Rev. Econ. Pol.
  doi: 10.1093/oxrep/gry002
– volume: 24
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib112
  article-title: A theoretical and experimental study of neuromorphic atomic switch networks for reservoir computing
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/38/384004
– start-page: 33
  year: 1998
  ident: nceac4a83bib87
  article-title: Programmable current mode Hebbian learning neural network using programmable metallization cell
  publication-title: IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2330
  year: 2007
  ident: nceac4a83bib390
  article-title: Echo state network
  publication-title: Scholarpedia
  doi: 10.4249/scholarpedia.2330
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2333
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib476
  article-title: A 240 × 180 130 dB 3 μs latency global shutter spatiotemporal vision sensor
  publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2014.2342715
– start-page: 189
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib316
  article-title: hxtorch: PyTorch for brainscales-2
– volume: 323
  start-page: 533
  year: 1986
  ident: nceac4a83bib249
  article-title: Learning representations by back-propagating errors
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/323533a0
– year: 1997
  ident: nceac4a83bib205
  article-title: Characterization of a pyramidal silicon neuron
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib262
  article-title: Updates of equilibrium prop match gradients of backprop through time in an RNN with static input
– volume: 66
  start-page: 996
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib496
  article-title: Always-on speech recognition using truenorth, a reconfigurable, neurosynaptic processor
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/tc.2016.2630683
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib325
  article-title: One-shot learning with spiking neural networks
  doi: 10.1101/2020.06.17.156513
– volume: 14
  start-page: 637
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib539
  article-title: Handgesture recognition based on EMG and event-based camera sensor fusion: a benchmark in neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00637
– volume: 11
  start-page: 71567163
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib134
  article-title: Emulating bilingual synaptic response using a junction-based artificial synaptic device
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b03033
– year: 2006
  ident: nceac4a83bib291
  article-title: Learning in silicon: timing is everything
– volume: 453
  start-page: 80
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib10
  article-title: The missing memristor found
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06932
– start-page: 832
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib199
  article-title: TIMELY: pushing data movements and interfaces in PIM accelerators towards local and in time domain
  publication-title: 2020 ACM/IEEE 47th Annual Int. Symp. Computer Architecture (ISCA)
  doi: 10.1109/ISCA45697.2020.00073
– volume: vol 1
  year: 2006
  ident: nceac4a83bib225
– volume: 10
  start-page: 508
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib374
  article-title: Training deep spiking neural networks using backpropagation
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00508
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1244
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib95
  article-title: Low-temperature characterization of Cu–Cu: silica-based programmable metallization cell
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/led.2017.2734743
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib243
– volume: 10
  start-page: 5113
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib239
  article-title: Versatile stochastic dot product circuits based on nonvolatile memories for high performance neurocomputing and neurooptimization
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13103-7
– start-page: 736
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib546
  article-title: On the selection of neural network architecture for supervised motor unit identification from high-density surface EMG
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3241
  year: 1982
  ident: nceac4a83bib228
  article-title: On the computational complexity of Ising spin glass models
  publication-title: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.
  doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/15/10/028
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib444
  article-title: The revolution will not be self-driven: the real future of autonomous cars
– volume: 62
  start-page: 2454
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib337
  article-title: Overview of the spinnaker system architecture
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TC.2012.142
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1119
  year: 1988
  ident: nceac4a83bib486
  article-title: An analog electronic cochlea
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1109/29.1639
– year: 2003
  ident: nceac4a83bib393
  article-title: Pattern recognition in a bucket
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-39432-7_63
– volume: 6
  start-page: 171
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib82
  article-title: Bipolar resistive RAM based on HfO2: physics, compact modeling, and variability control
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/jetcas.2016.2547703
– volume: 14
  start-page: 184
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib114
  article-title: Topological properties of neuromorphic nanowire networks
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00184
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib255
  article-title: Fully integrated spiking neural network with analog neurons and RRAM synapses
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM19573.2019.8993431
– volume: 12
  start-page: 5966
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib124
  article-title: Manipulating connectivity and electrical conductivity in metallic nanowire networks
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl303416h
– volume: 2
  start-page: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib227
  article-title: Ising formulations of many NP problems
  publication-title: Front. Phys.
  doi: 10.3389/fphy.2014.00005
– volume: 1
  start-page: 386
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib515
  article-title: Organic electronics for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-018-0103-3
– start-page: 483
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib90
– volume: 97
  start-page: 769
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib345
  article-title: Neuromodulation of attention
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.008
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2473
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib24
  article-title: Accurate deep neural network inference using computational phase-change memory
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16108-9
– volume: 20
  start-page: 3935
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib119
  article-title: Atomic scale dynamics drive brain-like avalanches in percolating nanostructured networks
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01096
– volume: 354
  start-page: 614
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib234
  article-title: A fully programmable 100-spin coherent Ising machine with all-to-all connections
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aah5178
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib314
  article-title: NxTF: an API and compiler for deep spiking neural networks on intel loihi
– volume: 10
  start-page: 5309
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib209
  article-title: Optimal solid state neurons
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13177-3
– year: 1998
  ident: nceac4a83bib86
  article-title: Programmable metallization cell structure and method of making same
– volume: 16
  start-page: 680
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib200
  article-title: Energy-efficient Mott activation neuron for full-hardware implementation of neural networks
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-021-00874-8
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib32
  article-title: Modeling of atomic migration phenomena in phase change memory devices
  publication-title: 2015 IEEE Int. Memory Workshop (IMW)
– volume: vol 67
  start-page: p 46184630
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib81
  article-title: Variability-aware modeling of filamentary oxide based bipolar resistive switching cells using SPICE level compact models
– volume: 28
  start-page: 145
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib356
  article-title: Seven challenges for neuroscience
  publication-title: Funct. Neurol.
  doi: 10.11138/FNeur/2013.28.3.144
– volume: 3
  start-page: 918
  year: 2004
  ident: nceac4a83bib149
  article-title: Programmable polymer thin film and non-volatile memory device
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat1269
– start-page: 7953
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib502
  article-title: Event-driven pipeline for low-latency low-compute keyword spotting and speaker verification system
  publication-title: 2019 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
– volume: 36
  start-page: 775
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib103
  article-title: Operating-current dependence of the Cu-mobility requirements in oxide-based conductive-bridge RAM
  publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/led.2015.2448759
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib235
  article-title: Experimental investigation of performance differences between coherent Ising machines and a quantum annealer
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau0823
– volume: 14
  start-page: 551
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib432
  article-title: An on-chip spiking neural network for estimation of the head pose of the iCub robot
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00551
– volume: 10
  start-page: 56
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib28
  article-title: Unsupervised learning by spike timing dependent plasticity in phase change memory (PCM) synapses
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00056
– volume: 9
  start-page: 347
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib501
  article-title: Reconstruction of audio waveforms from spike trains of artificial cochlea models
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00347
– start-page: 209
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib572
  article-title: Is there a duty to share healthcare data?
– volume: 99
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib53
  article-title: Ferroelectricity in hafnium oxide thin films
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3634052
– volume: 3
  start-page: 383
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib132
  article-title: Reconfigurable logic and neuromorphic circuits based on electrically tunable two-dimensional homojunctions
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-0433-9
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15727
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib186
  article-title: Ultra-fast artificial neuron: generation of picosecond-duration spikes in a current-driven antiferromagnetic auto-oscillator
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33697-0
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8181
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib37
  article-title: Projected phase-change memory devices
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms9181
– volume: 3
  start-page: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib576
  article-title: The philosophical case for robot friendship
  publication-title: J. Posthuman Stud.
  doi: 10.5325/jpoststud.3.1.0005
– volume: 264
  start-page: 76
  year: 1991
  ident: nceac4a83bib473
  article-title: The silicon retina
  publication-title: Sci. Am.
  doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0591-76
– volume: 113
  start-page: 12017
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib151
  article-title: Controlling the mode of operation of organic transistors through side-chain engineering
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1608780113
– volume: 3
  start-page: 862
  year: 2004
  ident: nceac4a83bib181
  article-title: Giant tunnelling magnetoresistance at room temperature with MgO (100) tunnel barriers
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat1256
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib123
  article-title: Spoken digit classification by in-materio reservoir computing with neuromorphic atomic switch networks
  publication-title: Front. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.3389/fnano.2021.675792
– volume: 10
  start-page: 3161
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib131
  article-title: Self-selective van der Waals heterostructures for large scale memory array
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11187-9
– volume: 12
  start-page: 96
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib274
  article-title: Programmable phase-change metasurfaces on waveguides for multimode photonic convolutional neural network
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20365-z
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib445
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib571
– year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib36
  article-title: Phase change memory device for multibit storage
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib467
  article-title: Signal conditioning for learning in the wild
  doi: 10.1145/3320288.3320293
– start-page: 113
  year: 1998
  ident: nceac4a83bib418
  article-title: Rank order coding
– volume: 118
  start-page: 90
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib439
  article-title: Biologically plausible deep learning—but how far can we go with shallow networks?
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2019.06.001
– volume: 37
  start-page: 3067
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib372
  article-title: NeuroSim: a circuit-level macro model for benchmarking neuro-inspired architectures in online learning
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tcad.2018.2789723
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5311
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib311
  article-title: Spike-timing dependent plasticity learning of coincidence detection with passively integrated memristive circuits
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07757-y
– start-page: 1412
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib315
  article-title: SLAYER: spike layer error reassignment in time
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2591
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib464
  article-title: An investigation into spike-based neuromorphic approaches for artificial olfactory systems
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s17112591
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2295
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib513
  article-title: Mass fabrication and delivery of 3D multilayer μtags into living cells
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep02295
– year: 1957
  ident: nceac4a83bib49
  article-title: Semiconductive translating device
– volume: 12
  start-page: 941
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib287
  article-title: GPUs outperform current HPC and neuromorphic solutions in terms of speed and energy when simulating a highly-connected cortical model
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00941
– volume: 50
  start-page: 47444757
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib435
  article-title: VOR adaptation on a humanoid iCub robot using a spiking cerebellar model
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cybern.
  doi: 10.1109/tcyb.2019.2899246
– volume: 11
  start-page: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib561
  article-title: Event- and time-driven techniques using parallel CPU-GPU co-processing for spiking neural networks
  publication-title: Front. Neuroinform.
  doi: 10.3389/fninf.2017.00007
– volume: 66
  start-page: 610
  year: 2010
  ident: nceac4a83bib421
  article-title: Rapid formation of robust auditory memories: insights from noise
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.014
– volume: 13
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib178
  article-title: Energy-efficient stochastic computing with superparamagnetic tunnel junctions
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Appl.
  doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.13.034016
– volume: 14
  start-page: 617
  year: 2001
  ident: nceac4a83bib206
  article-title: Building blocks for electronic spiking neural networks
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/s0893-6080(01)00067-3
– volume: 5
  start-page: 10123
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib218
  article-title: Electronic system with memristive synapses for pattern recognition
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep10123
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib252
  article-title: 3D RRAMs with gate-all-around stacked nanosheet transistors for in-memory-computing
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371982
– volume: 93
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib441
  article-title: Cracking the neural code for sensory perception by combining statistics, intervention, and behavior
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.036
– volume: 36
  start-page: 61
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib498
  article-title: Surrogate gradient learning in spiking neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/msp.2019.2931595
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2003984
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib80
  article-title: Filament‐free bulk resistive memory enables deterministic analogue switching
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202003984
– volume: 597
  start-page: 5935
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib543
  article-title: The human central nervous system transmits common synaptic inputs to distinct motor neuron pools during non‐synergistic digit actions
  publication-title: J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1113/jp278623
– volume: 104
  start-page: 56
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib436
  article-title: Visual attention and object naming in humanoid robots using a bio-inspired spiking neural network
  publication-title: Robot. Auton. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2018.02.010
– volume: 19
  start-page: 661
  year: 1994
  ident: nceac4a83bib454
  article-title: An artificial neural emulator for an odour sensor array
  publication-title: Sensors Actuators B
  doi: 10.1016/0925-4005(93)01117-m
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2000012
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib153
  article-title: Achieving microstructure‐controlled synaptic plasticity and long‐term retention in ion‐gel‐gated organic synaptic transistors
  publication-title: Adv. Intell. Syst.
  doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000012
– volume: 13
  start-page: 795
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib221
  article-title: Discrimination of EMG signals using a neuromorphic implementation of a spiking neural network
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2925454
– volume: 101
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib282
  article-title: Photonic non-volatile memories using phase change materials
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4758996
– volume: 36
  start-page: 29
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib493
  article-title: Event-driven sensing for efficient perception: vision and audition algorithms
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/msp.2019.2928127
– volume: 255
  start-page: 556
  year: 1992
  ident: nceac4a83bib346
  article-title: Working memory
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1736359
– volume: 102
  start-page: 860
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib367
  article-title: Noise as a resource for computation and learning in networks of spiking neurons
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/jproc.2014.2310593
– year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib529
  article-title: Fixed-point implementation of convolutional neural networks for image classification
  doi: 10.1109/ATC.2018.8587580
– volume: 31
  start-page: 455
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib580
  article-title: Care robots and the future of ICT-mediated elderly care: a response to doom scenarios
  publication-title: AI Soc.
  doi: 10.1007/s00146-015-0626-3
– volume: 19
  start-page: 402
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib219
  article-title: A neuromorphic prosthesis to restore communication in neuronal networks
  publication-title: iScience
  doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.07.046
– volume: 11
  start-page: 128
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib300
  article-title: Demonstrating hybrid learning in a flexible neuromorphic hardware system
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2579164
– volume: 497
  start-page: 585
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib365
  article-title: The importance of mixed selectivity in complex cognitive tasks
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12160
– start-page: 157
  year: 2005
  ident: nceac4a83bib447
  article-title: 64 × 64 event-driven logarithmic temporal derivative silicon retina
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib381
  article-title: Enabling deep spiking neural networks with hybrid conversion and spike timing dependent backpropagation
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib532
  article-title: A flexible multichannel EEG artifact identification processor using depthwise-separable convolutional neural networks
  publication-title: ACM J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1145/3427471
– volume: 44
  start-page: 154
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib375
  article-title: Event-based vision: a survey
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3008413
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15756
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib184
  article-title: Three-dimensional nanomagnetism
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms15756
– year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib581
– volume: 30
  start-page: 989
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib422
  article-title: Memory for repeated images in rapid-serial-visual-presentation streams of thousands of images
  publication-title: Psychol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1177/0956797619842251
– year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib525
  article-title: Big neural networks waste capacity
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib79
  article-title: Metal-oxide based, CMOS compatible ECRAM for deep learning accelerator
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM19573.2019.8993463
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15448
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib154
  article-title: Neuromorphic device architectures with global connectivity through electrolyte gating
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms15448
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1079
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib426
  article-title: Unsupervised learning of repeating patterns using a novel STDP based algorithm
  publication-title: J.Vis.
  doi: 10.1167/17.10.1079
– volume: 102
  start-page: 843
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib362
  article-title: Stochastic electronics: a neuro-inspired design paradigm for integrated circuits
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/jproc.2014.2310713
– volume: 109
  start-page: 935
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib321
  article-title: Brain-inspired learning on neuromorphic substrates
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/jproc.2020.3045625
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2465
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib127
  article-title: Percolating transport and the conductive scaling relationship in lamellar block copolymers under confinement
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01321
– start-page: p 13
  year: 2001
  ident: nceac4a83bib388
  article-title: The ‘echo state’ approach to analysing and training recurrent neural networkswith an erratum note
– volume: 1
  start-page: 49
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib194
  article-title: Long short-term memory networks in memristor crossbar arrays
  publication-title: Nat. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1038/s42256-018-0001-4
– volume: 7
  start-page: 98
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib363
  article-title: Survey of stochastic-based computation paradigms
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/tetc.2016.2598726
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib204
– volume: 163
  start-page: 456
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib348
  article-title: Reconstruction and simulation of neocortical microcircuitry
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.029
– volume: 15
  start-page: 574
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib104
  article-title: Alloying conducting channels for reliable neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-0694-5
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1277
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib339
  article-title: Verification and design methods for the brainscaleS neuromorphic hardware system
  publication-title: J. Signal Process. Syst.
  doi: 10.1007/s11265-020-01558-7
– volume: 1
  start-page: 52
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib14
  article-title: Analogue signal and image processing with large memristor crossbars
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-017-0002-z
– volume: 589
  start-page: 44
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib275
  article-title: 11 TOPS photonic convolutional accelerator for optical neural networks
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03063-0
– start-page: 525
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib312
  article-title: Xnor-net: imagenet classification using binary convolutional neural networks
  publication-title: European Conf. Computer Vision
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1095
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib62
  article-title: A rhombohedral ferroelectric phase in epitaxially strained Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0196-0
– volume: 16
  start-page: 58
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib144
  article-title: Observation of single-defect memristor in an MoS2 atomic sheet
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-00789-w
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2853
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib407
  article-title: Control of criticality and computation in spiking neuromorphic networks with plasticity
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16548-3
– volume: 80
  start-page: 184
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib297
  article-title: A predictive network model of cerebral cortical connectivity based on a distance rule
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.036
– volume: 1
  start-page: 458
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib141
  article-title: Electronic synapses made of layered two-dimensional materials
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-018-0118-9
– start-page: p 388
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib378
  article-title: Deep spiking neural network: energy efficiency through time based coding
– year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib72
  article-title: A 4M synapses integrated analog ReRAM based 66.5 TOPS/W neuralnetwork processor with cell current controlled writing and flexible network architecture
– year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib527
  article-title: Ternary neural networks for resource-efficient AI applications
  doi: 10.1109/IJCNN.2017.7966166
– volume: 117
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib18
  article-title: Quantum neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0020014
– volume: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib324
  article-title: Local online learning in recurrent networks with random feedback
  publication-title: eLife
  doi: 10.7554/elife.43299
– volume: 3
  start-page: 771
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib357
  article-title: Learning function from structure in neuromorphic networks
  publication-title: Nat. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1101/2020.11.10.350876
– volume: 25
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib517
  article-title: A review of acoustic power transfer for bio-medical implants
  publication-title: Smart Mater. Struct.
  doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/25/12/123001
– volume: 3
  start-page: 225
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib190
  article-title: Three-dimensional memristor circuits as complex neural networks
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-0397-9
– volume: 18
  start-page: 375
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib379
  article-title: Phase-of-firing coding of natural visual stimuli in primary visual cortex
  publication-title: Curr. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.023
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib253
  article-title: Integration of OTS based back-end selector with HfO2 OxRAM for crossbar arrays
– start-page: 3645
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib248
  article-title: Energy and policy considerations for deep learning in NLP
  publication-title: Proc. 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
  doi: 10.18653/v1/P19-1355
– year: 1952
  ident: nceac4a83bib46
  article-title: Ferroelectrics for digital information storage and switching
– start-page: 9521
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib431
  article-title: Where and when: event-based spatiotemporal trajectory prediction from the iCub’s point-of-view
– volume: 546
  start-page: 274
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib279
  article-title: Microresonator-based solitons for massively parallel coherent optical communications
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature22387
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1900204
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib70
  article-title: Analog‐type resistive switching devices for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi RRL
  doi: 10.1002/pssr.201900204
– volume: 366
  start-page: 210
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib39
  article-title: Phase-change heterostructure enables ultralow noise and drift for memory operation
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aay0291
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1437
  year: 2004
  ident: nceac4a83bib419
  article-title: Sparse distributed memory using N-of-M codes
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2004.07.003
– volume: 5
  start-page: 735
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib511
  article-title: Colloid-guided assembly of oriented 3D neuronal networks
  publication-title: Nat. Methods
  doi: 10.1038/nmeth.1236
– start-page: 498
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib196
  article-title: 33.1 a 74 TMACS/W CMOS-RRAM neurosynaptic core with dynamically reconfigurable dataflow and in situ transposable weights for probabilistic graphical models
  publication-title: 2020 IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC)
  doi: 10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9062979
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib495
  article-title: Real-time speech recognition for IoT purpose using a delta recurrent neural network accelerator
– start-page: T132
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib78
  article-title: a-VMCO: a novel forming-free, selfrectifying, analog memory cell
  publication-title: IEEE 2015 Symp. VLSI Technology
  doi: 10.1109/VLSIT.2015.7223717
– volume: 1
  start-page: 304
  year: 1998
  ident: nceac4a83bib347
  article-title: Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/1124
– volume: 29
  start-page: 3227
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib377
  article-title: Supervised learning based on temporal coding in spiking neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tnnls.2017.2726060
– volume: 6
  start-page: 10070
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib519
  article-title: Hybrid integrated biological-solid-state system powered with adenosine triphosphate
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms10070
– volume: 7
  start-page: 58
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib278
  article-title: The race for the extra decibel: a brief review of current ADC performance trajectories
  publication-title: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/mssc.2015.2442393
– volume: 30
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib60
  article-title: Nanoscale resistive switching memory devices: a review
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab2084
– volume: 106
  start-page: 144
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib364
  article-title: Memristive nanowires exhibit small-world connectivity
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2018.07.002
– volume: 2
  start-page: 11
  year: 2009
  ident: nceac4a83bib286
  article-title: PyNN: a common interface for neuronal network simulators
  publication-title: Front. Neuroinform.
  doi: 10.3389/neuro.11.011.2008
– volume: 13
  start-page: 70
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib555
  article-title: A biomimetic control method increases the adaptability of a humanoid robot acting in a dynamic environment
  publication-title: Front. Neurorobot.
  doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2019.00070
– volume: vol 5
  year: 2002
  ident: nceac4a83bib395
– volume: 9
  start-page: 141
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib430
  article-title: A re-configurable on-line learning spiking neuromorphic processor comprising 256 neurons and 128 K synapses
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00141
– volume: 547
  start-page: 428
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib175
  article-title: Neuromorphic computing with nanoscale spintronic oscillators
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature23011
– volume: 11
  start-page: 465
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib281
  article-title: Phase-change materials for non-volatile photonic applications
  publication-title: Nat. Photon.
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2017.126
– volume: 3
  start-page: 868
  year: 2004
  ident: nceac4a83bib180
  article-title: Giant room-temperature magnetoresistance in single-crystal Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat1257
– year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib455
– volume: 16
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib540
  article-title: Classification and regression of spatio-temporal signals using NeuCube and its realization on SpiNNaker neuromorphic hardware
  publication-title: J. Neural Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/aafabc
– volume: 46
  start-page: 196
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib564
  article-title: Current advancements on autonomous mission planning and management systems: an AUV and UAV perspective
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Control
  doi: 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2018.07.002
– volume: 7
  start-page: 118
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib359
  article-title: Finding a roadmap to achieve large neuromorphic hardware systems
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00118
– volume: 16
  start-page: 45
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib551
  article-title: Detection of movement onset using EMG signals for upper-limb exoskeletons in reaching tasks
  publication-title: J. Neuroeng. Rehabil.
  doi: 10.1186/s12984-019-0512-1
– volume: 32
  start-page: 339
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib425
  article-title: Extraction of temporally correlated features from dynamic vision sensors with spike-timing-dependent plasticity
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.022
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3625
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib260
  article-title: A solution to the learning dilemma for recurrent networks of spiking neurons
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17236-y
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2000096
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib16
  article-title: Brain‐inspired structural plasticity through reweighting and rewiring in multi‐terminal self‐organizing memristive nanowire networks
  publication-title: Adv. Intell. Syst.
  doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000096
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib38
  article-title: 8 bit precision in-memory multiplication with projected phase-change memory
  publication-title: 2018 IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
– volume: 21
  start-page: 335
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib306
  article-title: Backpropagation and the brain
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41583-020-0277-3
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib327
  article-title: A meta-learning approach to (re) discover plasticity rules that carve a desired function into a neural network
  doi: 10.1101/2020.10.24.353409
– start-page: 91
  year: 1990
  ident: nceac4a83bib416
  article-title: Spike arrival times: a highly efficient coding scheme for neural networks
– volume: 22
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib99
  article-title: Electrochemical metallization memories-fundamentals, applications, prospects
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/25/254003
– volume: vol 219–243
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib575
  article-title: From sex robots to love robots: is mutual love with a robot possible?
– volume: 6
  start-page: 561
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib406
  article-title: Advances in photonic reservoir computing
  publication-title: Nanophotonics
  doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2016-0132
– year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib302
  article-title: Decoupled neural interfaces using synthetic gradients
– year: 1993
  ident: nceac4a83bib504
  article-title: Hybrid circuits of interacting computer model and biological neurons
– volume: 10
  start-page: 438
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib509
  article-title: Trends and challenges in neuroengineering: toward ‘intelligent’ neuroprostheses through brain-‘brain inspired systems’ communication
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00438
– volume: 21
  start-page: 860
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib332
  article-title: Prefrontal cortex as a meta-reinforcement learning system
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0147-8
– volume: 862
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib568
  article-title: Cobots and the benefits of their implementation in intelligent manufacturing
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/862/3/032075
– year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib237
  article-title: Fujitsu quantum-inspired digital annealer cloud service to rapidly resolve combinatorial optimization problems-fujitsu global
– volume: 14
  start-page: 579
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib164
  article-title: Vertical, electrolyte-gated organic transistors show continuous operation in the MA cm−2 regime and artificial synaptic behaviour
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-019-0407-0
– volume: vol 1
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib410
  article-title: Computing with spiking neuron networks
– volume: 4
  start-page: 535
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib283
  article-title: Nonlinear optical effects in epsilon-near-zero media
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41578-019-0120-5
– volume: 10
  start-page: 373
  year: 2009
  ident: nceac4a83bib361
  article-title: The probability of neurotransmitter release: variability and feedback control at single synapses
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/nrn2634
– volume: 124
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib27
  article-title: Tutorial: brain-inspired computing using phase-change memory devices
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5042413
– volume: 28
  start-page: 989
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib113
  article-title: The way to nanoarchitectonics and the way of nanoarchitectonics
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201502868
– volume: 8
  start-page: nwaa172
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib147
  article-title: Networking retinomorphic sensor with memristive crossbar for brain-inspired visual perception
  publication-title: Natl Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa172
– volume: 117
  start-page: 500
  year: 1952
  ident: nceac4a83bib342
  article-title: A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
  publication-title: J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib373
  article-title: Fast-classifying, highaccuracy spiking deep networks through weight and threshold balancing
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2102688
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib122
  article-title: In‐materio reservoir computing in a sulfonated polyaniline network
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202102688
– volume: 213
  start-page: 487
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib213
  article-title: A neuromorphic systems approach to in-memory computing with non-ideal memristive devices: from mitigation to exploitation
  publication-title: Faraday Discuss.
  doi: 10.1039/c8fd00114f
– volume: 66
  start-page: 274
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib523
  article-title: SensorNet: a scalable and low-power deep convolutional neural network for multimodal data classification
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I
  doi: 10.1109/tcsi.2018.2848647
– volume: 60
  start-page: 489
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib341
  article-title: Theoretical neuroscience rising
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.019
– volume: 38
  start-page: 82
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib295
  article-title: Loihi: a neuromorphic manycore processor with on-chip learning
  publication-title: IEEE Micro
  doi: 10.1109/mm.2018.112130359
– volume: 15
  start-page: 102
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib17
  article-title: Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nat. Photon.
  doi: 10.1038/s41566-020-00754-y
– volume: 9
  start-page: 14920
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib110
  article-title: Emergent dynamics of neuromorphic nanowire networks
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51330-6
– volume: 160
  start-page: 106
  year: 1962
  ident: nceac4a83bib368
  article-title: Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex
  publication-title: J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837
– year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib468
  article-title: A neuromorphic transfer learning algorithm for orthogonalizing highly overlapping sensor array responses
  doi: 10.1109/ISOEN.2017.7968869
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib35
  article-title: High density embedded PCM cell in 28 nm FDSOI technology for automotive micro-controller applications
  publication-title: 2020 IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
– year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib482
  article-title: High performance 2D perovskite/graphene optical synapses as artificial eyes
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614666
– volume: 563
  start-page: 230
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib176
  article-title: Vowel recognition with four coupled spin-torque nano-oscillators
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0632-y
– volume: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib479
  article-title: A scalable multicore architecture with heterogeneous memory structures for dynamic neuromorphic asynchronous processors (DYNAPs)
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759700
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib68
  article-title: Analog weight updates with compliance current modulation of binary ReRAMs for on-chip learning
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib185
  article-title: Nanoscale neural network using non-linear spin-wave interference
– volume: 14
  start-page: 199
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib500
  article-title: Deep spiking neural networks for large vocabulary automatic speech recognition
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00199
– year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib331
  article-title: Rl2: fast reinforcement learning via slow reinforcement learning
– year: 1989
  ident: nceac4a83bib211
– volume: 1
  start-page: 137
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib319
  article-title: Fully memristive neural networks for pattern classification with unsupervised learning
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-018-0023-2
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib384
  article-title: A comprehensive analysis on adversarial robustness of spiking neural networks
– volume: 117
  start-page: 26639
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib230
  article-title: Physics successfully implements Lagrange multiplier optimization
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2015192117
– volume: 52
  start-page: 3249
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib446
  article-title: Life cycle assessment of connected and automated vehicles: sensing and computing subsystem and vehicle level effects
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04576
– volume: 63
  start-page: 2189
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib207
  article-title: Learning in silicon beyond STDP: a neuromorphic implementation of multi-factor synaptic plasticity with calcium-based dynamics
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I
  doi: 10.1109/tcsi.2016.2616169
– volume: 32
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib94
  article-title: Review of radiation effects on ReRAM devices and technology
  publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6641/aa6124
– volume: 12
  start-page: 14339
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib98
  article-title: Conductive-bridging random-access memories for emerging neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/d0nr01671c
– volume: 573
  start-page: 390
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib179
  article-title: Integer factorization using stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1557-9
– start-page: 659
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib397
  article-title: A practical guide to applying echo state networks
– volume: 32
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib101
  article-title: Interfacial interactions and their impact on redox-based resistive switching memories (ReRAMs)
  publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6641/aa78cd
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib537
  article-title: Processing EMG signals using reservoir computing on an event-based neuromorphic system
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib549
  article-title: PULP: a parallel ultra low power platform for next generation IoT applications
– volume: 36
  start-page: 16
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib556
  article-title: The importance of space and time for signal processing in neuromorphic agents: the challenge of developing low-power, autonomous agents that interact with the environment
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/msp.2019.2928376
– year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib338
  article-title: Evolution strategies as a scalable alternative to reinforcement learning
– volume: 3
  start-page: 637
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib394
  article-title: Edge computing: vision and challenges
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/jiot.2016.2579198
– volume: 65
  start-page: 577
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib208
  article-title: Development and applications of biomimetic neuronal networks toward brainmorphic artificial intelligence
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II
  doi: 10.1109/tcsii.2018.2824827
– volume: 3
  start-page: 638
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib142
  article-title: Wafer-scale integration of two-dimensional materials in high-density memristive crossbar arrays for artificial neural networks
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-00473-w
– volume: 4
  start-page: 196
  year: 2010
  ident: nceac4a83bib492
  article-title: Adaptive sound localisation with a silicon cochlea pair
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2010.00196
– volume: 241
  start-page: 1299
  year: 1988
  ident: nceac4a83bib340
  article-title: Computational neuroscience
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.3045969
– volume: 11
  start-page: 6719
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib222
  article-title: A spiking neural network (SNN) for detecting high frequency oscillations (HFOs) in the intraoperative ECoG
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85827-w
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib449
  article-title: NeuronFlow: a hybrid neuromorphic—dataflow processor architecture for AI workloads
  doi: 10.1109/AICAS48895.2020.9073999
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1575
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib220
  article-title: Real-time ultra-low power ECG anomaly detection using an event-driven neuromorphic processor
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tbcas.2019.2953001
– volume: 17
  start-page: 681
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib40
  article-title: Monatomic phase change memory
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0110-9
– volume: 2
  start-page: 664
  year: 1999
  ident: nceac4a83bib505
  article-title: Real-time control of a robot arm using simultaneously recorded neurons in the motor cortex
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/10223
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1908047
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib152
  article-title: Energetic control of redox‐active polymers toward safe organic bioelectronic materials
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201908047
– volume: 311
  start-page: 373
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib380
  article-title: Deep neural networks with weighted spikes
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2018.05.087
– volume: 354
  start-page: 6308
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib514
  article-title: MoS2 transistors with one-nanometer gate lengths
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aah4698
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib383
  article-title: Revisiting batch normalization for training low-latency deep spiking neural networks from scratch
– volume: 18
  start-page: 309
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib107
  article-title: Memristive crossbar arrays for brain-inspired computing
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-019-0291-x
– volume: 14
  start-page: 35
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib189
  article-title: Memristor crossbar arrays with 6 nm half-pitch and 2 nm critical dimension
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0302-0
– volume: 4
  start-page: 151
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib264
  article-title: In situ learning using intrinsic memristor variability via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-00523-3
– volume: 6
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib244
  article-title: p-bits for probabilistic spin logic
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5055860
– ident: nceac4a83bib402
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib408
  article-title: Guest editorial: special issue on new frontiers in extremely efficient reservoir computing
– volume: 51
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib25
  article-title: Recent progress in analog memory-based accelerators for deep learning
  publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/aac8a5
– volume: 15
  start-page: 529
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib21
  article-title: Memory devices and applications for in-memory computing
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-0655-z
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib442
  article-title: CerebelluMorphic: large-scale neuromorphic model and architecture for supervised motor learning
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tnnls.2021.3057070
– start-page: 65
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib530
  article-title: FINN: a framework for fast, scalable binarized neural network inference
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib451
  article-title: A spike in performance
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1
  year: 1986
  ident: nceac4a83bib485
  article-title: Phase-locking in the cochlear nerve of the Guinea-pig and its relation to the receptor potential of inner hair-cells
  publication-title: Hear. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90002-x
– volume: 17
  start-page: 475
  year: 1921
  ident: nceac4a83bib45
  article-title: Piezo-electric and allied phenomena in Rochelle salt
  publication-title: Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1103/physrev.17.475
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib203
  article-title: Spinnaker 2: a 10 million core processor system for brain simulation and machine learning
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib335
  article-title: Reservoirs learn to learn
– volume: 104
  start-page: 20285
  year: 2007
  ident: nceac4a83bib461
  article-title: Processing and classification of chemical data inspired by insect olfaction
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0705683104
– year: 1993
  ident: nceac4a83bib344
– volume: 8
  start-page: 429
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib301
  article-title: A framework for plasticity implementation on the spinnaker neural architecture
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00429
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib247
  article-title: Ising-based louvain method: clustering large graphs with specialized hardware
– volume: 12
  start-page: 291
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib288
  article-title: Performance comparison of the digital neuromorphic hardware SpiNNaker and the neural network simulation software NEST for a full-scale cortical microcircuit model
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00291
– volume: 361
  start-page: 1004
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib268
  article-title: All-optical machine learning using diffractive deep neural networks
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aat8084
– volume: 10
  start-page: 328
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib401
  article-title: Role of non-linear data processing on speech recognition task in the framework of reservoir computing
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56991-x
– start-page: 218
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib308
  article-title: Error-triggered threefactor learning dynamics for crossbar arrays
  publication-title: 2020 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)
  doi: 10.1109/AICAS48895.2020.9073998
– volume: vol 70
  start-page: 1126
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib336
  article-title: Model-agnostic meta-learning for fast adaptation of deep networks
– volume: 110
  start-page: 21177
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib508
  article-title: Restoration of function after brain damage using a neural prosthesis
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1316885110
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib257
  article-title: Spike-based plasticity circuits for alwayson on-line learning in neuromorphic systems
– volume: 51
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib105
  article-title: Effects of moisture and redox reactions in VCM and ECM resistive switching memories
  publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/aad581
– volume: 57
  start-page: 2690
  year: 2010
  ident: nceac4a83bib31
  article-title: Statistics of resistance drift due to structural relaxation in phase-change memory arrays
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/ted.2010.2058771
– volume: 14
  start-page: 817
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib550
  article-title: Feature extraction from multifractal spectrum of electromyograms for diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders
  publication-title: IET Sci. Meas. Technol.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-smt.2019.0132
– volume: 4
  start-page: 14822
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib148
  article-title: Learning processes modulated by the interface effects in a Ti/conducting polymer/Ti resistive switching cell
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/c3ra46679e
– volume: 569
  start-page: 208
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib272
  article-title: All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1157-8
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib120
  article-title: Reservoir computing with neuromemristive nanowire networks
  publication-title: 2020 Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks (IJCNN)
– volume: 40
  start-page: 326
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib371
  article-title: RxNN: a framework for evaluating deep neural networks on resistive crossbars
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TCAD.2020.3000185
– volume: vol 1
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib558
  article-title: A survey and analysis of cooperative multi-agent robot systems: challenges and directions
– start-page: 1947
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib285
  article-title: A wafer-scale neuromorphic hardware system for large-scale neural modelling
  publication-title: Proc. Int. Symp. Circuits System
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1413
  year: 2004
  ident: nceac4a83bib396
  article-title: Real-time computation at the edge of chaos in recurrent neural networks
  publication-title: Neural Comput.
  doi: 10.1162/089976604323057443
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib334
  article-title: Revisiting the role of synaptic plasticity and network dynamics for fast learning in spiking neural networks
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1800909
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib111
  article-title: Recent developments and perspectives for memristive devices based on metal oxide nanowires
  publication-title: Adv. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/aelm.201800909
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib450
  article-title: Language models are few-shot learners
– volume: 39
  start-page: 223
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib91
  article-title: Resistive switching memory using biomaterials
  publication-title: J. Electroceram.
  doi: 10.1007/s10832-017-0104-z
– volume: 14
  start-page: 613
  year: 2003
  ident: nceac4a83bib414
  article-title: SpikeNET: an event-driven simulation package for modelling large networks of spiking neurons
  publication-title: Netw. Comput. Neural Syst.
  doi: 10.1088/0954-898x_14_4_301
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2000114
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib522
  article-title: Surface‐functionalized self‐standing microdevices exhibit predictive localization and seamless integration in 3D neural spheroids
  publication-title: Adv. Biosys.
  doi: 10.1002/adbi.202000114
– volume: 27
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib403
  article-title: Using machine learning to replicate chaotic attractors and calculate Lyapunov exponents from data
  publication-title: Chaos
  doi: 10.1063/1.5010300
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib480
  article-title: NeuronFlow: a neuromorphic processor architecture for live AI applications
  doi: 10.23919/DATE48585.2020.9116352
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15199
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib192
  article-title: Face classification using electronic synapses
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms15199
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib405
– volume: 21
  start-page: 195
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib121
  article-title: In materia reservoir computing with a fully memristive architecture based on self-organizing nanowire networks
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01099-9
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1761
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib313
  article-title: A deep learning framework for neuroscience
  publication-title: Nat. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41593-019-0520-2
– volume: 25
  start-page: 6306
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib85
  article-title: Physics of the switching kinetics in resistive memories
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201500825
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib250
  article-title: High-density multiple bits-per-cell 1T4R RRAM array with gradual SET/RESET and its effectiveness for deep learning
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM19573.2019.8993514
– volume: 11
  start-page: 148
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib565
  article-title: Combined sensing, cognition, learning, and control for developing future neuro-robotics systems: a survey
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cognit. Dev. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tcds.2019.2897618
– year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib322
  article-title: Superspike: supervised learning in multi-layer spiking neural networks
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2002431
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib146
  article-title: An atomically thin optoelectronic machine vision processor
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202002431
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib290
  article-title: Benchmarking keyword spotting efficiency on neuromorphic hardware
  doi: 10.1145/3320288.3320304
– volume: 268
  start-page: 87
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib404
  article-title: Deep reservoir computing: a critical experimental analysis
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.089
– volume: 12
  start-page: 50573
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib117
  article-title: Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in a neuromorphic nanowire network
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c11157
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib162
  article-title: Internal ion-gated organic electrochemical transistor: a building block for integrated bioelectronics
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau7378
– year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib488
– volume: 108
  start-page: 495
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib398
  article-title: Echo state networks are universal
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2018.08.025
– volume: 360
  start-page: 998
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib155
  article-title: A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aao0098
– volume: vol 3
  start-page: 149
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib245
– ident: nceac4a83bib428
– start-page: 3123
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib528
  article-title: Binaryconnect: training deep neural networks with binary weights during propagations
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– volume: 55
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib169
  article-title: A 600 μW ultra-low-power associative processor for image pattern recognition employing magnetic tunnel junction-based nonvolatile memories with autonomic intelligent power-gating scheme
  publication-title: Japan. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.7567/jjap.55.04ef15
– volume: 26
  start-page: 4601
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib59
  article-title: Physical mechanisms behind the field‐cycling behavior of HfO2 based ferroelectric capacitors
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201600590
– volume: 2
  start-page: 468
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib392
  article-title: Information processing using a single dynamical node as complex system
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms1476
– volume: 117
  start-page: 28412
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib437
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009821117
– volume: 14
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib460
  article-title: A systematic framework for olfactory bulb signal transformations
  publication-title: Front. Comput. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fncom.2020.579143
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1367
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib3
  article-title: Neuromorphic electronic circuits for building autonomous cognitive systems
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/jproc.2014.2313954
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib303
  article-title: Dissecting the graphcore IPU architecture via microbenchmarking
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib524
  article-title: Neural networks for pulmonary disease diagnosis using auditory and demographic information
– volume: 16
  start-page: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib559
  article-title: Fault-tolerant cooperative control of multiagent systems: a survey of trends and methodologies
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf.
  doi: 10.1109/tii.2019.2945004
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1434
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib48
  article-title: The past, the present, and the future of ferroelectric memories
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/ted.2020.2976148
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1771
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib89
  article-title: Nanobatteries in redox-based resistive switches require extension of memristor theory
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms2784
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib182
  article-title: Memristive control of mutual SHNO synchronization for neuromorphic computing
– volume: 8
  start-page: 7792
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib534
  article-title: Myoelectric interfaces and related applications: current state of EMG signal processing—a systematic review
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/access.2019.2963881
– start-page: 500
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib195
  article-title: 33.2 A fully integrated analog ReRAM based 78.4 TOPS/W compute-in-memory chip with fully parallel MAC computing
  publication-title: 2020 IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC)
  doi: 10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9062953
– volume: 12
  start-page: 4648
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib125
  article-title: Electrical mapping of silver nanowire networks: a versatile tool for imaging network homogeneity and degradation dynamics during failure
  publication-title: ACS Nano
  doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01242
– volume: 1
  start-page: 446
  year: 1990
  ident: nceac4a83bib453
  article-title: Application of artificial neural networks to an electronic olfactory system
  publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/1/5/012
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1800686
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib159
  article-title: Mechanisms for enhanced state retention and stability in redox-gated organic neuromorphic devices
  publication-title: Adv. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/aelm.201800686
– volume: 58
  start-page: 5355
  year: 1998
  ident: nceac4a83bib231
  article-title: Quantum annealing in the transverse Ising model
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. E
  doi: 10.1103/physreve.58.5355
– volume: 63
  start-page: 378
  year: 1927
  ident: nceac4a83bib415
  article-title: The action of light on the eye
  publication-title: J. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1927.sp002410
– year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib443
  article-title: Video interview with anthony foxx
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib483
– volume: 2010
  year: 2010
  ident: nceac4a83bib266
  article-title: Optical computing: a 60 year adventure
  publication-title: Adv. Opt. Technol.
  doi: 10.1155/2010/372652
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib65
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib570
– volume: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib102
  article-title: Design of defect-chemical properties and device performance in memristive systems
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz9079
– volume: 6
  start-page: 90
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib310
  article-title: Is a 4 bit synaptic weight resolution enough? Constraints on enabling spike-timing dependent plasticity in neuromorphic hardware
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00090
– volume: vol 13
  start-page: p 2161
  year: 1971
  ident: nceac4a83bib51
– volume: 558
  start-page: 60
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib256
  article-title: Equivalent-accuracy accelerated neural-network training using analogue memory
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5
– volume: 113
  start-page: 11441
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib298
  article-title: Convolutional networks for fast, energy-efficient neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1604850113
– volume: 381
  start-page: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib433
  article-title: NeuroPod: a real-time neuromorphic spiking CPG applied to robotics
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2019.11.007
– volume: 299
  start-page: 352
  year: 1982
  ident: nceac4a83bib452
  article-title: Analysis of discrimination mechanisms in the mammalian olfactory system using a model nose
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/299352a0
– volume: 185
  start-page: 462
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib459
  article-title: On the performance of gas sensor arrays in open sampling systems using inhibitory support vector machines
  publication-title: Sensors Actuators B
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2013.05.027
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6427
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib350
  article-title: The state of the NIH BRAIN initiative
  publication-title: J. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1523/jneurosci.3174-17.2018
– volume: 18
  start-page: 141
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib137
  article-title: Ionic modulation and ionic coupling effects in MoS2 devices for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0248-5
– volume: 10
  start-page: 578
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib541
  article-title: EMG-based gestures classification using a mixed-signal neuromorphic processing system
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/jetcas.2020.3037951
– volume: 11
  start-page: 682
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib499
  article-title: Conversion of continuous-valued deep networks to efficient event-driven networks for image classification
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00682
– volume: 51
  start-page: 2554
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib489
  article-title: A 0.5 V 55 μW 64 × 2 channel binaural silicon cochlea for event-driven stereo-audio sensing
  publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2016.2604285
– volume: 575
  start-page: 607
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib386
  article-title: Towards spike-based machine intelligence with neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1677-2
– volume: 12
  start-page: 331
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib382
  article-title: Spatio-temporal backpropagation for training high-performance spiking neural networks
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00331
– year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib1
– volume: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib160
  article-title: Temperature-resilient solid-state organic artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb2958
– volume: 5
  start-page: 52
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib307
  article-title: Data and power efficient intelligence with neuromorphic learning machines
  publication-title: iScience
  doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.06.010
– volume: 13
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib562
  article-title: Large-scale neuromorphic computing systems
  publication-title: J. Neural Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/13/5/051001
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2514
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib41
  article-title: Neuromorphic computing with multimemristive synapses
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04933-y
– year: 1992
  ident: nceac4a83bib411
– volume: 3
  start-page: 327
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib23
  article-title: In-memory hyperdimensional computing
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-0410-3
– volume: 16
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib560
  article-title: Simple models including energy and spike constraints reproduce complex activity patterns and metabolic disruptions
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008503
– volume: 13
  start-page: 404
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib133
  article-title: A semi-floating gate memory based on van der Waals heterostructures for quasi-non-volatile applications
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0102-6
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1604457
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib93
  article-title: Anatomy of Ag/Hafnia‐based selectors with 1010 nonlinearity
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201604457
– volume: 6
  start-page: 83
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib470
  article-title: Implementation of olfactory bulb glomerular-layer computations in a digital neurosynaptic core
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00083
– volume: 18
  start-page: 434
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib143
  article-title: Atomristor: nonvolatile resistance switching in atomic sheets of transition metal dichalcogenides
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04342
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib370
  article-title: Visual explanations from spiking neural networks using interspike intervals
– volume: 54
  start-page: 60
  year: 2007
  ident: nceac4a83bib463
  article-title: Analog VLSI circuit implementation of an adaptive neuromorphic olfaction chip
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I
  doi: 10.1109/tcsi.2006.888677
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib569
  article-title: Ethics of artificial intelligence and robotics
– volume: 10
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib174
  article-title: Analogue spin–orbit torque device for artificial-neural-network-based associative memory operation
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Express
  doi: 10.7567/apex.10.013007
– volume: 473
  start-page: 194
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib232
  article-title: Quantum annealing with manufactured spins
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature10012
– volume: 9
  start-page: 3219
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib115
  article-title: Emergence of winner-takes-all connectivity paths in random nanowire networks
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05517-6
– volume: 9
  start-page: 166
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib170
  article-title: Spin-transfer torque magnetic memory as a stochastic memristive synapse for neuromorphic systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tbcas.2015.2414423
– volume: 21
  start-page: 613
  year: 1978
  ident: nceac4a83bib215
  article-title: Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?
  publication-title: Commun. ACM
  doi: 10.1145/359576.359579
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib280
  article-title: Giant enhancement in signal contrast using integrated all-optical nonlinear thresholder
  doi: 10.1364/OFC.2019.M3E.2
– volume: 24
  start-page: 286
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib108
  article-title: Emergent criticality in complex turing B-type atomic switch networks
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201103053
– volume: 58
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib535
  article-title: EMG-driven hand model based on the classification of individual finger movements
  publication-title: Biomed. Signal Process. Control
  doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2019.101834
– start-page: 46
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib265
  article-title: A 220GOPS 96-core processor with 6 chiplets 3D-stacked on an active interposer offering 0.6 ns mm−1 latency, 3-Tb/s/mm2 inter-chiplet interconnects and 156 mW mm−2 @ 82%-peakdfficiency DC–DC converters
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC)
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1612
  year: 1985
  ident: nceac4a83bib484
  article-title: Speech processing in the auditory system: I. The representation of speech sounds in the responses of the auditory nerve
  publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
  doi: 10.1121/1.392799
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib241
  article-title: Analog coupled oscillator based weighted Ising machine
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49699-5
– volume: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib520
  article-title: Learning of spatiotemporal patterns in a spiking neural network with resistive switching synapses
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat4752
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib263
  article-title: PCM-trace: scalable synaptic eligibility traces with resistivity drift of phase-change materials
  doi: 10.1109/ISCAS51556.2021.9401446
– start-page: 593
  year: 2007
  ident: nceac4a83bib469
  article-title: Attractor-based pattern classification in a spiking FPGA implementation of the olfactory bulb
– volume: 10
  start-page: 546
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib434
  article-title: Closed-loop spiking control on a neuromorphic processor implemented on the iCub
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/jetcas.2020.3040390
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1115
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib276
  article-title: Temporal correlation detection using computational phase-change memory
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01481-9
– volume: 105
  start-page: 212
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib352
  article-title: International brain initiative: an innovative framework for coordinated global brain Research efforts
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.002
– start-page: 125
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib518
  article-title: Energy harvesting on human bodies
– volume: 3
  start-page: 4023
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib554
  article-title: Artificial intelligence for long-term robot autonomy: a survey
  publication-title: IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/lra.2018.2860628
– volume: 115
  start-page: 100
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib271
  article-title: Recent advances in physical reservoir computing: a review
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2019.03.005
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib328
  article-title: Evolving to learn: discovering interpretable plasticity rules for spiking networks
– volume: 2
  start-page: 21
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib358
  article-title: Computational neuroscience grand challenges—a humble attempt at future forecast
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/neuro.01.021.2008
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2473
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib462
  article-title: Inhibition in multiclass classification
  publication-title: Neural Comput.
  doi: 10.1162/neco_a_00321
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1629
  year: 1990
  ident: nceac4a83bib2
  article-title: Neuromorphic electronic systems
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/5.58356
– volume: 5
  start-page: 18623
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib75
  article-title: Engineering interface-type resistive switching in BiFeO3 thin film switches by Ti implantation of bottom electrodes
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep18623
– volume: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: nceac4a83bib423
  article-title: Unsupervised learning of visual features through spike timing dependent plasticity
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030031
– volume: 485
  start-page: 372
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib506
  article-title: Reach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11076
– volume: 2
  start-page: 181
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib466
  article-title: Rapid online learning and robust recall in a neuromorphic olfactory circuit
  publication-title: Nat. Mach. Intell.
  doi: 10.1038/s42256-020-0159-4
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib58
  article-title: SoC compatible 1T1C FeRAM memory array based on ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2
  publication-title: Symp. VLSI Technology
– volume: 354
  start-page: 603
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib233
  article-title: A coherent Ising machine for 2000-node optimization problems
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aah4243
– volume: 10
  start-page: 21755
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib55
  article-title: Mimicking biological neurons with a nanoscale ferroelectric transistor
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/c8nr07135g
– volume: 13
  start-page: 795
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib538
  article-title: Discrimination of EMG signals using a neuromorphic implementation of a spiking neural network
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tbcas.2019.2925454
– volume: 18
  start-page: 507
  year: 1971
  ident: nceac4a83bib9
  article-title: Memristor-the missing circuit element
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory
  doi: 10.1109/tct.1971.1083337
– volume: 11
  start-page: 693
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib29
  article-title: Stochastic phase-change neurons
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2016.70
– volume: 56
  start-page: 2393
  year: 2009
  ident: nceac4a83bib491
  article-title: A spike-latency model for sonar-based navigation in obstacle fields
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I
  doi: 10.1109/tcsi.2009.2015597
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib73
  article-title: Fully integrated spiking neural network with analog neurons and RRAM synapses
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM19573.2019.8993431
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1337
  year: 1999
  ident: nceac4a83bib427
  article-title: Neuromorphic analog VLSI sensor for visual tracking: circuits and application examples
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II
  doi: 10.1109/82.803473
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib277
  article-title: In-memory computing on a photonic platform
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau5759
– volume: 6
  start-page: 31510
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib171
  article-title: A magnetic synapse: multilevel spin-torque memristor with perpendicular anisotropy
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep31510
– volume: 11
  start-page: 4595
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib161
  article-title: Vertical organic synapse expandable to 3D crossbar array
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17850-w
– volume: 24
  start-page: 252
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib88
  article-title: Atomic switch: atom/ion movement controlled devices for beyond von Neumann computers
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201102597
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2003679
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib116
  article-title: Dynamic electrical pathway tuning in neuromorphic nanowire networks
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.202003679
– volume: 13
  start-page: 483
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib329
  article-title: Neuromorphic hardware learns to learn
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00483
– volume: 119
  start-page: 94
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib472
  article-title: Molecularly imprinted polymers
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00171
– start-page: T192
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib30
  article-title: The PCM way for embedded non volatile memories applications
  publication-title: 2019 Symp. VLSI Technology
– volume: 142
  start-page: 7434
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib163
  article-title: A reversible structural phase transition by electrochemically-driven ion injection into a conjugated polymer
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b12769
– volume: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib83
  article-title: Reliability of analog resistive switching memory for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Rev.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5124915
– volume: 370
  start-page: 20140310
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib353
  article-title: Brain/MINDS: brain-mapping project in Japan
  publication-title: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0310
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib399
– volume: 1
  start-page: 333
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib13
  article-title: In-memory computing with resistive switching devices
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-018-0092-2
– volume: 10
  start-page: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib71
  article-title: Analog memristive synapse in spiking networks implementing unsupervised learning
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00482
– start-page: 149
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib573
  article-title: Fairness in machine learning: lessons from political philosophy
  publication-title: Proc. 1st Conf. Fairness, Accountability and Transparency, Proc. Machine Learning Research
– volume: 319
  start-page: 1108
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib417
  article-title: Rapid neural coding in the retina with relative spike latencies
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1149639
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib42
  article-title: In-memory computing on a photonic platform
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau5759
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib61
  article-title: Examination of the interplay between polarization switching and charge trapping in ferroelectric FET
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371999
– volume: 4
  start-page: 54
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib545
  article-title: A wearable biosensing system with in-sensor adaptive machine learning for hand gesture recognition
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-00510-8
– volume: 8
  start-page: 13
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib11
  article-title: Memristive devices for computing
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2012.240
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1138
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib542
  article-title: Hardware implementation of deep network accelerators towards healthcare and biomedical applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/tbcas.2020.3036081
– volume: 3
  start-page: 127
  year: 2009
  ident: nceac4a83bib387
  article-title: Reservoir computing approaches to recurrent neural network training
  publication-title: Comput. Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cosrev.2009.03.005
– volume: 8
  start-page: 517
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib512
  article-title: Silicon chips detect intracellular pressure changes in living cells
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2013.118
– volume: 23
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib198
  article-title: Integration and co-design of memristive devices and algorithms for artificial intelligence
  publication-title: Iscience
  doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101809
– volume: 11
  start-page: 441
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib270
  article-title: Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits
  publication-title: Nat. Photon.
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2017.93
– volume: 5
  start-page: 173
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib188
  article-title: Resistive switching materials for information processing
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41578-019-0159-3
– volume: 23
  start-page: 107
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib574
  article-title: The right to refuse diagnostics and treatment planning by artificial intelligence
  publication-title: Med. Health Care Philos.
  doi: 10.1007/s11019-019-09912-8
– volume: 115
  start-page: 100
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib391
  article-title: Recent advances in physical reservoir computing: a review
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2019.03.005
– year: 2003
  ident: nceac4a83bib456
– volume: 14
  start-page: 406
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib26
  article-title: Mixed-precision deep learning based on computational memory
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00406
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1178
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib158
  article-title: Orthogonal processing: a new strategy for organic electronics
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
  doi: 10.1039/c0sc00612b
– start-page: 399
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib385
  article-title: Inherent adversarial robustness of deep spiking neural networks: effects of discrete input encoding and non-linear activations
– volume: 247
  start-page: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib553
  article-title: Deliberation for autonomous robots: a survey
  publication-title: Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.artint.2014.11.003
– volume: 51
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib50
  article-title: 64 kbit ferroelectric-gate-transistor-integrated NAND flash memory with 7.5 V program and long data retention
  publication-title: Japan. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.7567/jjap.51.04dd01
– volume: 55
  start-page: 145
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib238
  article-title: A 2 × 30 k-spin multi-chip scalable CMOS annealing processor based on a processing-in-memory approach for solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems
  publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2019.2949230
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib318
  article-title: SpikeGrad: an ANN-equivalent computation model for implementing backpropagation with spikes
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2590
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib510
  article-title: Memristive synapses connect brain and silicon spiking neurons
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58831-9
– volume: 10
  start-page: 591
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib97
  article-title: Short-term plasticity and long-term potentiation mimicked in single inorganic synapses
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3054
– volume: 14
  start-page: 658
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib187
  article-title: Thermal skyrmion diffusion used in a reshuffler device
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-019-0436-8
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib56
  article-title: FeFET: a versatile CMOS compatible device with game-changing potential
  publication-title: IEEE Int. Memory Workshop (IMW)
– start-page: 6
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib201
  article-title: Experimental demonstration of conversion-based SNNs with 1T1R Mott neurons for neuromorphic inference
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib251
  article-title: High-density 3D monolithically integrated multiple 1T1R multi-level-cell for neural networks
  doi: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9372019
– start-page: 267
  year: 1982
  ident: nceac4a83bib369
  article-title: Neocognitron: a self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of visual pattern recognition
– volume: 51
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib69
  article-title: Spike-driven threshold-based learning with memristive synapses and neuromorphic silicon neurons
  publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/aad361
– volume: 483
  start-page: 397
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib349
  article-title: Observatories of the mind
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/483397a
– year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib106
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1533
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib177
  article-title: Neural-like computing with populations of superparamagnetic basis functions
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03963-w
– volume: 55
  start-page: 82
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib214
  article-title: Backpropagation through time and the brain
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2019.01.011
– volume: 58–60
  start-page: 857
  year: 2004
  ident: nceac4a83bib420
  article-title: SpikeNet: real-time visual processing with one spike per neuron
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.138
– volume: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib12
  article-title: Redox-based memristive devices for new computing paradigm
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5129101
– volume: 38
  start-page: 82
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib202
  article-title: Loihi: a neuromorphic manycore processor with on-chip learning
  publication-title: IEEE Micro
  doi: 10.1109/mm.2018.112130359
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2632
  year: 2009
  ident: nceac4a83bib66
  article-title: Redox-based resistive switching memories— nanoionic mechanisms, prospects, and challenges
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200900375
– year: 1998
  ident: nceac4a83bib223
– volume: 12
  start-page: 538
  year: 1995
  ident: nceac4a83bib533
  article-title: Morphological features and activation patterns of motor units
  publication-title: J. Clin. Neurophysiol.
  doi: 10.1097/00004691-199511000-00002
– volume: 5
  start-page: 14
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib516
  article-title: RF power harvesting: a review on designing methodologies and applications
  publication-title: Micro Nano Syst. Lett.
  doi: 10.1186/s40486-017-0051-0
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib579
– volume: 26–27
  start-page: 989
  year: 1999
  ident: nceac4a83bib413
  article-title: SpikeNET: a simulator for modeling large networks of integrate and fire neurons
  publication-title: Neurocomputing
  doi: 10.1016/s0925-2312(99)00095-8
– volume: 18
  start-page: 255
  year: 1995
  ident: nceac4a83bib212
  article-title: Neuromorphic analogue VLSI
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001351
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1531
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib92
  article-title: Organic and hybrid resistive switching materials and devices
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/c8cs00614h
– volume: 3
  start-page: 11987
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib126
  article-title: Mapping time-dependent conductivity of metallic nanowire networks by electrical resistance tomography toward transparent conductive materials
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Nano Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsanm.0c02204
– volume: 18
  start-page: 55
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib138
  article-title: Electric-field induced structural transition in vertical MoTe2- and Mo1−x W x Te2-based resistive memories
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0234-y
– volume: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib172
  article-title: Realizing an isotropically coercive magnetic layer for memristive applications by analogy to dry friction
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Appl.
  doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.12.044029
– volume: 13
  start-page: 525
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib261
  article-title: Direct feedback alignment with sparse connections for local learning
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00525
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2000046
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib145
  article-title: Designed growth of large‐size 2D single crystals
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202000046
– year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib296
  article-title: PCM-trace: scalable synaptic eligibility traces with resistivity drift of phase-change materials
– volume: 3
  start-page: 162
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib507
  article-title: Intelligent biohybrid systems for functional brain repair
  publication-title: New Horiz. Transl. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.nhtm.2016.10.001
– volume: 7
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib44
  article-title: Antimony thin films demonstrate programmable optical nonlinearity
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abd7097
– volume: 2
  start-page: 4023
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib54
  article-title: Hafnia-based double-layer ferroelectric tunnel junctions as artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acsaelm.0c00832
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2000141
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib22
  publication-title: Adv. Intell. Syst.
  doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000141
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1764
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib497
  article-title: Design of an always-on deep neural network-based 1 μW voice activity detector aided with a customized software model for analog feature extraction
  publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2019.2894360
– volume: 105
  start-page: 18970
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib217
  article-title: Memory traces in dynamical systems
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0804451105
– volume: 7
  start-page: 48
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib236
  article-title: Physics-inspired optimization for quadratic unconstrained problems using a digital annealer
  publication-title: Front. Phys.
  doi: 10.3389/fphy.2019.00048
– start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: nceac4a83bib34
  article-title: A stackable cross point phase change memory
  publication-title: 2009 IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
– volume: 23
  start-page: 157
  year: 2012
  ident: nceac4a83bib354
  article-title: Collaborative modelling: the future of computational neuroscience?
  publication-title: Netw. Comput. Neural Syst.
  doi: 10.3109/0954898x.2012.718482
– ident: nceac4a83bib457
  article-title: A physicochemical model of odor sampling
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009054
– volume: 46
  start-page: 259
  year: 2011
  ident: nceac4a83bib475
  article-title: A QVGA 143 dB dynamic range frame-free PWM image sensor with lossless pixel-level video compression and time-domain CDS
  publication-title: IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2010.2085952
– volume: 7
  start-page: 22
  year: 2006
  ident: nceac4a83bib157
  article-title: Photolithographic patterning of organic electronic materials
  publication-title: Org. Electron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2005.10.002
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2531
  year: 2002
  ident: nceac4a83bib389
  article-title: Real-time computing without stable states: a new framework for neural computation based on perturbations
  publication-title: Neural Comput.
  doi: 10.1162/089976602760407955
– volume: 4
  start-page: 81
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib197
  article-title: A CMOS-integrated compute-in-memory macro based on resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-00505-5
– year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib246
  article-title: Scaling advantages of all-to-all connectivity in physical annealers: the coherent Ising machine vs D-wave 2000Q
– volume: 3
  start-page: 409
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib240
  article-title: Power-efficient combinatorial optimization using intrinsic noise in memristor Hopfield neural networks
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-0436-6
– volume: 18
  start-page: 5595
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib293
  article-title: Automatic differentiation in machine learning: a survey
  publication-title: J. Mach. Learn. Res.
  doi: 10.5555/3122009.3242010
– start-page: 66
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib477
  article-title: A 640 × 480 dynamic vision sensor with a 9 μm pixel and 300 Meps addressevent representation
– volume: 112
  start-page: 273
  year: 1990
  ident: nceac4a83bib47
  article-title: Ferroelectronic RAM memory family for critical data storage
  publication-title: Ferroelectrics
  doi: 10.1080/00150199008008233
– volume: 1
  start-page: 22
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib8
  article-title: The future of electronics based on memristive systems
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-017-0006-8
– volume: 18
  start-page: 154
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib63
  article-title: Comparative study of reliability of ferroelectric and anti-ferroelectric memories
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Relib.
  doi: 10.1109/tdmr.2018.2829112
– volume: 13
  start-page: 357
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib309
  article-title: Memory-efficient synaptic connectivity for spike-timing- dependent plasticity
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00357
– volume: 125
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib440
  article-title: Dynamical learning of dynamics
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.088103
– volume: 39
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib521
  article-title: Materials and applications of bioresorbable electronics
  publication-title: J. Semicond.
  doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/39/1/011003
– volume: 1
  start-page: 130
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib140
  article-title: Robust memristors based on layered two-dimensional materials
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-018-0021-4
– start-page: 230
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib503
  article-title: 14.1 A 510 nW 0.41 V low-memory lowcomputation keyword-spotting chip using serial FFT-based MFCC and binarized depthwise separable convolutional neural network in 28 nm CMOS
  publication-title: 2020 IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC)
  doi: 10.1109/ISSCC19947.2020.9063000
– volume: 589
  start-page: 52
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib43
  article-title: Parallel convolutional processing using an integrated photonic tensor core
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03070-1
– volume: 79
  start-page: 2554
  year: 1982
  ident: nceac4a83bib229
  article-title: Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities
  publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554
– volume: 8
  start-page: 76
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib320
  article-title: Limits to high-speed simulations of spiking neural networks using generalpurpose computers
  publication-title: Front. Neuroinf.
  doi: 10.3389/fninf.2014.00076
– volume: 95
  start-page: 110
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib292
  article-title: Learning in the machine: the symmetries of the deep learning channel
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2017.08.008
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1379
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib216
  article-title: Memory and information processing in neuromorphic systems
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/jproc.2015.2444094
– volume: 381
  start-page: 520
  year: 1996
  ident: nceac4a83bib19
  article-title: Speed of processing in the human visual system
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/381520a0
– start-page: 87
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib326
  article-title: Learning to learn using gradient descent
– year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib376
  article-title: Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples
– volume: 14
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib183
  article-title: Reservoir computing with random skyrmion textures
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Appl.
  doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.14.054020
– volume: 1
  start-page: 26
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib100
  article-title: Redox-based resistive switching memories (ReRAMs): electrochemical systems at the atomic scale
  publication-title: ChemElectroChem
  doi: 10.1002/celc.201300165
– volume: 92
  start-page: 574
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib351
  article-title: The human brain project: creating a European Research infrastructure to decode the human brain
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.10.046
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib33
  article-title: Crystalline-as-deposited ALD phase change material confined PCM cell for high density storage class memory
  publication-title: 2015 IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
– volume: 6
  start-page: 146
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib76
  article-title: Bidirectional non-filamentary RRAM as an analog neuromorphic synapse: I. Al/Mo/Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 material improvements and device measurements
  publication-title: IEEE J. Electron Devices Soc.
  doi: 10.1109/jeds.2017.2780275
– volume: 40
  year: 2017
  ident: nceac4a83bib323
  article-title: Building machines that learn and think like people
  publication-title: Behav. Brain Sci.
  doi: 10.1017/s0140525x16001837
– volume: 113
  start-page: 423
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib465
  article-title: An unsupervised neuromorphic clustering algorithm
  publication-title: Biol. Cybern.
  doi: 10.1007/s00422-019-00797-7
– volume: 3
  start-page: 664
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib128
  article-title: Near-sensor and in-sensor computing
  publication-title: Nat. Electron.
  doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-00501-9
– year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib582
  article-title: Should we be afraid of AI? Machines seem to be getting smarter and smarter and much better at human jobs, yet true AI is utterly implausible. Why?
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib294
  article-title: Biologically inspired alternatives to backpropagation through time for learning in recurrent neural nets
– volume: 17
  start-page: 535
  year: 2007
  ident: nceac4a83bib547
  article-title: Using two-dimensional spatial information in decomposition of surface EMG signals
  publication-title: J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.05.003
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1470
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib474
  article-title: Retinomorphic event-based vision sensors: bioinspired cameras with spiking output
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/jproc.2014.2346153
– volume: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib15
  article-title: Brain-inspired computing via memory device physics
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/5.0047641
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib165
  article-title: Monolithic 3D integration of logic and memory: carbon nanotube FETs, resistive RAM, and silicon FETs
– year: 2002
  ident: nceac4a83bib409
– volume: 53
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib20
  article-title: An overview of phase-change memory device physics
  publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab7794
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1659
  year: 1997
  ident: nceac4a83bib6
  article-title: Networks of spiking neurons: the third generation of neural network models
  publication-title: Neural Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/s0893-6080(97)00011-7
– volume: 2
  start-page: 2070101
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib566
  article-title: Recent advancements in emerging neuromorphic device technologies
  publication-title: Adv. Intell. Syst.
  doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000111
– volume: 220
  start-page: 671
  year: 1983
  ident: nceac4a83bib224
  article-title: Optimization by simulated annealing
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.220.4598.671
– volume: 51
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib258
  article-title: Role of synaptic variability in resistive memory-based spiking neural networks with unsupervised learning
  publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/aad954
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3
  year: 1988
  ident: nceac4a83bib343
  article-title: Artificial neural networks
  publication-title: IEEE Circuits Dev. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/101.8118
– volume: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib424
  article-title: Spike timing dependent plasticity finds the start of repeating patterns in continuous spike trains
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001377
– volume: 577
  start-page: 641
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib74
  article-title: Fully hardware-implemented memristor convolutional neural network
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-1942-4
– volume: 66
  start-page: 641
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib254
  article-title: Resistive RAM with multiple bits per cell: array-level demonstration of 3 bits per cell
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices
  doi: 10.1109/ted.2018.2879788
– volume: 116
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib4
  article-title: A recipe for creating ideal hybrid memristive-CMOS neuromorphic processing systems
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5142089
– volume: 102
  start-page: 652
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib412
  article-title: The spinnaker project
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/jproc.2014.2304638
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib577
– year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib531
  article-title: End-to-end scalable and low power multi-modal CNN for respiratory-related symptoms detection
  doi: 10.1109/SOCC49529.2020.9524755
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1800195
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib136
  article-title: Ion gated synaptic transistors based on 2D van der Waals crystals with tunable diffusive dynamics
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201800195
– volume: 68
  start-page: 45
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib210
  article-title: Ultra-low-power FDSOI neural circuits for extreme-edge neuromorphic intelligence
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I
  doi: 10.1109/ICECS46596.2019.8964713
– start-page: 112
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib478
  article-title: A 1280 × 720 back-illuminated stacked temporal contrast event-based vision sensor with 4.86 μm pixels, 1.066 GEPS readout, programmable event-rate controller and compressive data-formatting pipeline
– volume: 15
  start-page: 102
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib269
  article-title: Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nat. Photon.
  doi: 10.1038/s41566-020-00754-y
– volume: 460
  start-page: 81
  year: 2009
  ident: nceac4a83bib52
  article-title: Giant tunnel electroresistance for non-destructive readout of ferroelectric states
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08128
– volume: 14
  start-page: 424
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib304
  article-title: Synaptic plasticity for deep continuous local learning
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00424
– volume: 9
  start-page: 44
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib355
  article-title: The neocortical microcircuit collaboration portal: a resource for rat somatosensory cortex
  publication-title: Front. Neural Circuits
  doi: 10.3389/fncir.2015.00044
– volume: 362
  start-page: 1131
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib166
  article-title: Semiconducting polymer blends that exhibit stable charge transport at high temperatures
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aau0759
– volume: 18
  start-page: 129
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib494
  article-title: Towards spike-based speech processing: a biologically plausible approach to simple acoustic classification
  publication-title: Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.2478/v10006-008-0012-0
– volume: 12
  start-page: 53
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib259
  article-title: Eligibility traces and plasticity on behavioral time scales: experimental support of neohebbian three-factor learning rules
  publication-title: Front. Neural Circuits
  doi: 10.3389/fncir.2018.00053
– year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib526
  article-title: Compressing deep convolutional networks using vector quantization
– volume: 26
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib77
  article-title: Fully parallel write/read in resistive synaptic array for accelerating on-chip learning
  publication-title: Nanotechnology
  doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/45/455204
– volume: 14
  start-page: 776
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib481
  article-title: Optoelectronic resistive random access memory for neuromorphic vision sensors
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/s41565-019-0501-3
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2385
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib193
  article-title: Efficient and self-adaptive in situ learning in multilayer memristor neural networks
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04484-2
– volume: 16
  start-page: 101
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib96
  article-title: Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat4756
– volume: 9
  start-page: 147
  year: 1985
  ident: nceac4a83bib226
  article-title: A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines
  publication-title: Cogn. Sci.
  doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog0901_7
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3102
  year: 2021
  ident: nceac4a83bib400
  article-title: Addressing limited weight resolution in a fully optical neuromorphic reservoir computing readout
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82720-4
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib118
  article-title: Avalanches and criticality in self-organized nanoscale networks
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw8438
– volume: 10
  start-page: 104
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib366
  article-title: Bayesian estimation and inference using stochastic electronics
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00104
– volume: 52
  start-page: 711
  year: 2005
  ident: nceac4a83bib490
  article-title: An ultra-low-power programmable analog bionic ear processor
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/tbme.2005.844043
– year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib299
– year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib330
  article-title: Learning to reinforcement learn
– volume: 211
  start-page: 1792
  year: 2008
  ident: nceac4a83bib360
  article-title: Energy limitation as a selective pressure on the evolution of sensory systems
  publication-title: J. Exp. Biol.
  doi: 10.1242/jeb.017574
– volume: 124
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib557
  article-title: Robust mission planning for autonomous marine vehicle fleets
  publication-title: Robot. Auton. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2019.103404
– volume: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib84
  article-title: Exploiting the switching dynamics of HfO2-based ReRAM devices for reliable analog memristive behavior
  publication-title: APL Mater.
  doi: 10.1063/1.5108654
– start-page: 787
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib333
  article-title: Long short-term memory and learning-to-learn in networks of spiking neurons
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
– start-page: p 162
  year: 2004
  ident: nceac4a83bib57
  article-title: Reflections on the memory wall
– volume: 579
  start-page: 62
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib129
  article-title: Ultrafast machine vision with 2D material neural network image sensors
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2038-x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 512
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib317
  article-title: Online few-shot gesture learning on a neuromorphic processor
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Circuits Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/jetcas.2020.3032058
– volume: 378
  start-page: 20190160
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib289
  article-title: Realtime cortical simulation on neuromorphic hardware
  publication-title: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A
  doi: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0160
– volume: 521
  start-page: 436
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib5
  article-title: Deep learning
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature14539
– start-page: 3809
  year: 2010
  ident: nceac4a83bib487
  article-title: History and future of auditory filter models
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1901107
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib139
  article-title: 2D layered materials for memristive and neuromorphic applications
  publication-title: Adv. Electron. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/aelm.201901107
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1254
  year: 1998
  ident: nceac4a83bib448
  article-title: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/34.730558
– start-page: 37
  year: 2019
  ident: nceac4a83bib242
  article-title: Experimental demonstration of phase transition nano-oscillator based ising machine
– volume: 7
  start-page: 119
  year: 2013
  ident: nceac4a83bib458
  article-title: Rapid processing of chemosensor transients in a neuromorphic implementation of the insect macroglomerular complex
  publication-title: Front. Neurosci.
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00119
– volume: 42
  start-page: 957
  year: 2018
  ident: nceac4a83bib552
  article-title: Progress and prospects of the human-robot collaboration
  publication-title: Auton. Robots
  doi: 10.1007/s10514-017-9677-2
– volume: 53
  year: 2014
  ident: nceac4a83bib109
  article-title: Self-organized atomic switch networks
  publication-title: Japan. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.7567/jjap.53.01aa02
– volume: 10
  start-page: 403
  year: 2015
  ident: nceac4a83bib135
  article-title: Gate-tunable memristive phenomena mediated by grain boundaries in single-layer MoS2
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2015.56
– volume: 15
  start-page: 535
  year: 2016
  ident: nceac4a83bib173
  article-title: Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat4566
– volume: 19
  start-page: 969
  year: 2020
  ident: nceac4a83bib167
  article-title: A biohybrid synapse with neurotransmitter-mediated plasticity
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0703-y
SSID ssj0002771165
Score 2.663168
Snippet Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are...
SourceID hal
crossref
iop
SourceType Open Access Repository
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 22501
SubjectTerms Cognitive science
Computer science
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
memristor
neuromorphic computation
Neuroscience
robotics
self-driving cars
spiking neural networks
Title 2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83
https://hal.science/hal-03872100
Volume 2
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8QwEA6uXrz4FtdnED14qJvm0U3xtIiyiKsXxb2FPFFw20VXj_52J21dXRCRQmnLJC1fm85MZvINQkdG824QqUlA1bGEU3BQDNj1CbciEMND0CEuTh7cZP17fjUUwzl0Nl0LU46bX_8pHNZEwTWETUKc7NCM8YQzmXW05VqyFlqAExo9r1v2MJ1god1upJZpQpO_NZxRRa3HmAjZgpv-0C-XK2ipMQxxr36MVTTnizW0_FV0ATdjcB1lFPQhfim1G-kxLgtcMVKOSsDryWJbyYM6wrpw2H-TDW6g-8uLu_N-0hQ_SCwXbJKkwUuZe5ca5pjXKQW_RhKT8cDzyAlDYqazESIwz7kwWlgflb_2wRLqBGGbaL4oC7-FcJCEu4xpGwzhNme5zY3LrGBCBtN1vI06Xzgo2zCDxwIVz6qKUEupInIqIqdq5NroZNpiXLNi_CF7CNBOxSKddb93reK1GDoHl5O80zY6BuRVM35e_-jsYEYOgFcUNkBekFSNXdj-Z087aDG-rzrraxfNT17e_B7YFxOzX_nlsB98XOxX39QnI97JxQ
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8QwEA6ugnjxLa7PIHrwUDdtkm56FHVZ3x4UvYU8UXDbRVd_v5M2rgoi0kspk7R8nXRmOpNvENrVinU9T3UCpo4mLIMARYNfnzDDPdHMe-XD5uTLq7x_x84e-EPsc1rvhamG8dN_AKcNUXADYSyIE50spyxhVOQdZZgStDO0voWmOAXfGBT6mt6Pf7Jk3W6gl4npyd8G_zBHrcdQDNmCG3-zMb15NBudQ3zYPMoCmnDlIpr7bLyA4zpcQnkGNhG_VMoO1BBXJa5ZKQcVYPZksKnlwSRhVVrsvggHl9Fd7-T2qJ_EBgiJYZyOktQ7IQpnU00tdSrNILYRROfMsyLwwpBQ7aw599QxxrXixgUHQDlvSGY5oStosqxKt4qwF4TZnCrjNWGmoIUptM0NgCa87lrWRp1PHKSJ7OChScWzrLPUQsiAnAzIyQa5Ntofjxg2zBh_yO4AtGOxQGndP7yQ4VpIn0PYSd6zNtoD5GVcQ69_TLb9Qw6AlxkcgDwnqQRtWPvnTNto-ua4Jy9Or87X0Ux4dU0R2AaaHL28uU1wN0Z6q1apD1Wxy50
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2022+roadmap+on+neuromorphic+computing+and+engineering&rft.jtitle=Neuromorphic+computing+and+engineering&rft.au=Christensen%2C+Dennis+V&rft.au=Dittmann%2C+Regina&rft.au=Linares-Barranco%2C+Bernabe&rft.au=Sebastian%2C+Abu&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.eissn=2634-4386&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F2634-4386%2Fac4a83&rft.externalDocID=nceac4a83
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2634-4386&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2634-4386&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2634-4386&client=summon