A Spatiotemporal Comparative Analysis of Docked and Dockless Shared Micromobility Services
Sustainable urban mobility is an imperative concern in contemporary cities, and shared micromobility systems, such as docked bike-sharing, dockless bike-sharing, and dockless e-scooter-sharing, are recognized as essential contributors to sustainable behaviors in cities, both complementing and enhanc...
Saved in:
| Published in | Smart cities (Basel) Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 880 - 912 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.04.2024
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2624-6511 2624-6511 |
| DOI | 10.3390/smartcities7020037 |
Cover
| Abstract | Sustainable urban mobility is an imperative concern in contemporary cities, and shared micromobility systems, such as docked bike-sharing, dockless bike-sharing, and dockless e-scooter-sharing, are recognized as essential contributors to sustainable behaviors in cities, both complementing and enhancing public transport options. Most of the literature on this subject predominantly focuses on individual assessments of these systems, overlooking the comparative analysis necessary for a comprehensive understanding. This study aims to bridge this gap by conducting a spatiotemporal analysis of two different shared micromobility modes of transportation, docked bike-sharing systems and dockless e-scooter-sharing systems operating in the municipality of Lisbon. The analysis is further segmented into arrivals and departures on weekdays and weekends. Additionally, this study explores the impact of sociodemographic factors, the population’s commuting modes, and points of interest (POIs) on the demand for both docked bike-sharing and dockless e-scooter-sharing. Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) models are employed to estimate the influence of these factors on system usage in different parishes in Lisbon. Comparative analysis reveals that the temporal distribution of trips is similar for both docked bike-sharing and dockless e-scooter-sharing systems on weekdays and weekends. However, differences in spatial distribution between the two systems were observed. The MGWR results indicate that the number of individuals commuting by bike in each parish has a positive effect on docked bike-sharing, while it exerts a negative influence on dockless e-scooter-sharing. Also, the number of commercial points of interest (POIs) for weekday arrivals positively affects the usage of both systems. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of shared micromobility patterns in urban environments and can aid cities in developing effective strategies that not only promote and increase the utilization of these shared micromobility systems but also contribute to sustainable urban mobility. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Sustainable urban mobility is an imperative concern in contemporary cities, and shared micromobility systems, such as docked bike-sharing, dockless bike-sharing, and dockless e-scooter-sharing, are recognized as essential contributors to sustainable behaviors in cities, both complementing and enhancing public transport options. Most of the literature on this subject predominantly focuses on individual assessments of these systems, overlooking the comparative analysis necessary for a comprehensive understanding. This study aims to bridge this gap by conducting a spatiotemporal analysis of two different shared micromobility modes of transportation, docked bike-sharing systems and dockless e-scooter-sharing systems operating in the municipality of Lisbon. The analysis is further segmented into arrivals and departures on weekdays and weekends. Additionally, this study explores the impact of sociodemographic factors, the population’s commuting modes, and points of interest (POIs) on the demand for both docked bike-sharing and dockless e-scooter-sharing. Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) models are employed to estimate the influence of these factors on system usage in different parishes in Lisbon. Comparative analysis reveals that the temporal distribution of trips is similar for both docked bike-sharing and dockless e-scooter-sharing systems on weekdays and weekends. However, differences in spatial distribution between the two systems were observed. The MGWR results indicate that the number of individuals commuting by bike in each parish has a positive effect on docked bike-sharing, while it exerts a negative influence on dockless e-scooter-sharing. Also, the number of commercial points of interest (POIs) for weekday arrivals positively affects the usage of both systems. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of shared micromobility patterns in urban environments and can aid cities in developing effective strategies that not only promote and increase the utilization of these shared micromobility systems but also contribute to sustainable urban mobility. |
| Author | Hassam, Sara Neto, Miguel de Castro Alpalhão, Nuno |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sara surname: Hassam fullname: Hassam, Sara – sequence: 2 givenname: Nuno orcidid: 0000-0002-0323-2996 surname: Alpalhão fullname: Alpalhão, Nuno – sequence: 3 givenname: Miguel de Castro surname: Neto fullname: Neto, Miguel de Castro |
| BookMark | eNqNkE1r3DAQhkVJoWmSP9CTIedtx_qwreOy_Qqk9LDppRcxlkeptlrLkbwp---rzYZSWgg5aXiZ99HwvGYnYxyJsTc1vBVCw7u8xTRbP3vKLXAA0b5gp7zhctGouj75a37FLnLeAABvtVQtnLLvy2o94ezjTNspJgzVKm4nTCW6p2o5Ythnn6voqvfR_qShwnF4GAPlXK1_YCrZF29T3MbeBz_vqzWle28pn7OXDkOmi8f3jH37-OFm9Xlx_fXT1Wp5vbBS8XnhHEFfd41qUCBg30nHnVNW9oPQwwAt2Zp6XoueFGkLgFyR1CW0fGgaLs7Y1ZE7RNyYKfmiY28ievMQxHRrih9vAxmpSQvdSaE0SqW1Vk6Ktmt4D1rpwRaWOLJ244T7XxjCH2AN5mDb_G-7tC6PrSnFux3l2WziLhV32QiQLQgl2sOd3XGryMo5kTOFclA_zgl9ePoD_k_1GVf9BshBqRs |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcmr_2025_100063 crossref_primary_10_51513_jitsa_1603010 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102874 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101882 10.1016/j.tra.2020.07.009 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102708 10.3390/su132111856 10.1016/j.jth.2019.04.003 10.3390/su13168676 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101483 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.375 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x 10.1080/01441647.2019.1710306 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103185 10.1007/978-1-4471-2717-8 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.05.007 10.3390/su11092458 10.3390/ijerph19042323 10.1016/j.jth.2022.101379 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102327 10.1016/j.tbs.2020.04.005 10.3141/2143-20 10.32866/7747 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102896 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103335 10.1016/j.tbs.2020.12.004 10.1080/01973533.2016.1277529 10.3390/ijerph15071309 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102877 10.5038/2375-0901.12.4.3 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102396 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102803 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101848 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.03.005 10.1016/j.jeem.2017.03.007 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102628 10.3141/2387-13 10.1016/j.aap.2020.105954 10.1016/j.tra.2020.02.021 10.3390/ijerph19127374 10.1016/j.multra.2022.100037 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102604 10.1016/j.trc.2013.07.010 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.003 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109333 10.3141/2314-09 10.1016/j.tra.2020.06.022 10.1080/01441647.2015.1033036 10.1002/wics.84 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO HCIFZ L6V M7S P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/smartcities7020037 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Central Essentials - QC ProQuest Central Technology Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Engineering Collection Engineering Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering Collection Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Engineering Collection |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2624-6511 |
| EndPage | 912 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_49e93984359a459995f437862b0959dc 10.3390/smartcities7020037 10_3390_smartcities7020037 |
| GroupedDBID | 2XV AADQD AAYXX ABJCF ADMLS AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS BAAKF BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO ICD IOF ITC M7S MODMG M~E N95 OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PTHSS 8FE 8FG ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO L6V P62 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI ADTOC UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-ffe0b18656a3a0ab84f2ff5c4bd39dd07ec1eb213be5e9c00a25e49c1ec2d6623 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISSN | 2624-6511 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:39:43 EDT 2025 Sun Oct 26 04:05:36 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:53:48 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 04:37:49 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:06 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| License | cc-by |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c452t-ffe0b18656a3a0ab84f2ff5c4bd39dd07ec1eb213be5e9c00a25e49c1ec2d6623 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0323-2996 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/3047035372?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%&accountid=15518 |
| PQID | 3047035372 |
| PQPubID | 5046858 |
| PageCount | 33 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_49e93984359a459995f437862b0959dc unpaywall_primary_10_3390_smartcities7020037 proquest_journals_3047035372 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_smartcities7020037 crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities7020037 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-04-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2024 text: 2024-04-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Smart cities (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
| References | Ma (ref_32) 2021; 151 ref_58 ref_12 Eccarius (ref_39) 2020; 84 ref_54 ref_53 ref_52 ref_51 Luo (ref_18) 2019; 146 Foissaud (ref_47) 2022; 100 ref_16 Ricci (ref_28) 2015; 15 ref_59 Oeschger (ref_2) 2020; 89 ref_60 Mathew (ref_44) 2019; 89 Ma (ref_19) 2020; 139 Meng (ref_13) 2021; 96 Zhu (ref_50) 2020; 81 DeMaio (ref_25) 2009; 12 ref_22 ref_20 Cheng (ref_14) 2020; 89 McKenzie (ref_15) 2019; 78 Christoforou (ref_41) 2021; 92 Bai (ref_43) 2020; 20 Lee (ref_27) 2012; 2314 Babagoli (ref_10) 2019; 13 Fishman (ref_26) 2016; 36 Eluru (ref_17) 2015; 44 Shaheen (ref_23) 2010; 2143 Alin (ref_55) 2010; 2 Eren (ref_31) 2020; 54 Chen (ref_21) 2020; 40 Caspi (ref_33) 2020; 86 ref_30 Hamilton (ref_11) 2018; 87 Thompson (ref_56) 2017; 39 ref_37 Tokey (ref_46) 2022; 1 Hu (ref_61) 2022; 143 Li (ref_34) 2022; 96 Li (ref_9) 2020; 89 Buck (ref_29) 2013; 2387 Sanders (ref_38) 2022; 25 Younes (ref_49) 2020; 134 Brunsdon (ref_62) 1996; 28 Laa (ref_42) 2020; 89 ref_45 Kumar (ref_24) 2017; 25 Luo (ref_35) 2021; 97 Jacob (ref_57) 2013; 3 Mitra (ref_36) 2021; 23 ref_40 ref_1 ref_3 Sanders (ref_48) 2020; 139 ref_8 ref_5 Reck (ref_6) 2021; 94 Ma (ref_4) 2013; 36 ref_7 |
| References_xml | – volume: 89 start-page: 102874 year: 2020 ident: ref_42 article-title: Survey of E-Scooter Users in Vienna: Who They Are and How They Ride publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102874 – volume: 54 start-page: 101882 year: 2020 ident: ref_31 article-title: A Review on Bike-Sharing: The Factors Affecting Bike-Sharing Demand publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101882 – ident: ref_5 – ident: ref_51 – volume: 139 start-page: 217 year: 2020 ident: ref_48 article-title: To Scoot or Not to Scoot: Findings from a Recent Survey about the Benefits and Barriers of Using E-Scooters for Riders and Non-Riders publication-title: Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.07.009 – volume: 92 start-page: 102708 year: 2021 ident: ref_41 article-title: Who Is Using E-Scooters and How? Evidence from Paris publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102708 – ident: ref_58 doi: 10.3390/su132111856 – volume: 13 start-page: 200 year: 2019 ident: ref_10 article-title: Exploring the Health and Spatial Equity Implications of the New York City Bike Share System publication-title: J. Transp. Health doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2019.04.003 – ident: ref_37 doi: 10.3390/su13168676 – volume: 81 start-page: 101483 year: 2020 ident: ref_50 article-title: Understanding Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Bike-Sharing and Scooter-Sharing Mobility publication-title: Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101483 – volume: 25 start-page: 4966 year: 2017 ident: ref_24 article-title: Bicycle Sharing in Asia: A Stakeholder Perception and Possible Futures publication-title: Transp. Res. Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.375 – volume: 28 start-page: 281 year: 1996 ident: ref_62 article-title: Geographically Weighted Regression: A Method for Exploring Spatial Nonstationarity publication-title: Geogr. Anal. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x – volume: 40 start-page: 333 year: 2020 ident: ref_21 article-title: Dockless Bike-Sharing Systems: What Are the Implications? publication-title: Transp. Rev. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2019.1710306 – ident: ref_8 – volume: 96 start-page: 103185 year: 2021 ident: ref_13 article-title: Docked vs. Dockless Equity: Comparing Three Micromobility Service Geographies publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103185 – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4471-2717-8 – ident: ref_52 – volume: 78 start-page: 19 year: 2019 ident: ref_15 article-title: Spatiotemporal Comparative Analysis of Scooter-Share and Bike-Share Usage Patterns in Washington, D.C publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.05.007 – ident: ref_16 doi: 10.3390/su11092458 – ident: ref_60 doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042323 – volume: 25 start-page: 101379 year: 2022 ident: ref_38 article-title: Insights from a Pilot Investigating the Impacts of Shared E-Scooter Use on Physical Activity Using a Single-Case Design Methodology publication-title: J. Transp. Health doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2022.101379 – volume: 84 start-page: 102327 year: 2020 ident: ref_39 article-title: Adoption Intentions for Micro-Mobility—Insights from Electric Scooter Sharing in Taiwan publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102327 – volume: 20 start-page: 264 year: 2020 ident: ref_43 article-title: Dockless E-Scooter Usage Patterns and Urban Built Environments: A Comparison Study of Austin, TX, and Minneapolis, MN publication-title: Travel Behav. Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2020.04.005 – volume: 2143 start-page: 159 year: 2010 ident: ref_23 article-title: Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: Past, Present, and Future publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec. doi: 10.3141/2143-20 – ident: ref_45 doi: 10.32866/7747 – volume: 89 start-page: 102896 year: 2020 ident: ref_14 article-title: How Could the Station-Based Bike Sharing System and the Free-Floating Bike Sharing System Be Coordinated? publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102896 – volume: 100 start-page: 103335 year: 2022 ident: ref_47 article-title: Free-Floating e-Scooter Usage in Urban Areas: A Spatiotemporal Analysis publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103335 – volume: 23 start-page: 100 year: 2021 ident: ref_36 article-title: Who Are the Potential Users of Shared E-Scooters? An Examination of Socio-Demographic, Attitudinal and Environmental Factors publication-title: Travel Behav. Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2020.12.004 – volume: 39 start-page: 81 year: 2017 ident: ref_56 article-title: Extracting the Variance Inflation Factor and Other Multicollinearity Diagnostics from Typical Regression Results publication-title: Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. doi: 10.1080/01973533.2016.1277529 – ident: ref_20 – ident: ref_59 doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071309 – ident: ref_7 – ident: ref_53 – ident: ref_30 – volume: 97 start-page: 102877 year: 2021 ident: ref_35 article-title: Are Shared Electric Scooters Competing with Buses? A Case Study in Indianapolis publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102877 – volume: 12 start-page: 41 year: 2009 ident: ref_25 article-title: Bike-Sharing: History, Impacts, Models of Provision, and Future publication-title: JPT doi: 10.5038/2375-0901.12.4.3 – volume: 86 start-page: 102396 year: 2020 ident: ref_33 article-title: Spatial Associations of Dockless Shared E-Scooter Usage publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102396 – ident: ref_3 – volume: 94 start-page: 102803 year: 2021 ident: ref_6 article-title: Who Uses Shared Micro-Mobility Services? Empirical Evidence from Zurich, Switzerland publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102803 – volume: 96 start-page: 101848 year: 2022 ident: ref_34 article-title: Understanding Spatiotemporal Trip Purposes of Urban Micro-Mobility from the Lens of Dockless e-Scooter Sharing publication-title: Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101848 – volume: 44 start-page: 53 year: 2015 ident: ref_17 article-title: Analysing Bicycle-Sharing System User Destination Choice Preferences: Chicago’s Divvy System publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.03.005 – volume: 87 start-page: 72 year: 2018 ident: ref_11 article-title: Bicycle Infrastructure and Traffic Congestion: Evidence from DC’s Capital Bikeshare publication-title: J. Environ. Econ. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2017.03.007 – ident: ref_40 – volume: 89 start-page: 44 year: 2019 ident: ref_44 article-title: Analysis of e-scooter trips and their temporal usage patterns publication-title: Inst. Transp. Eng. – volume: 3 start-page: 49 year: 2013 ident: ref_57 article-title: A Random-Effects Regression Specification Using a Local Intercept Term and a Global Mean for Forecasting Malarial Prevalance publication-title: Am. J. Comput. Appl. Math. – volume: 89 start-page: 102628 year: 2020 ident: ref_2 article-title: Micromobility and Public Transport Integration: The Current State of Knowledge publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102628 – volume: 2387 start-page: 112 year: 2013 ident: ref_29 article-title: Are Bikeshare Users Different from Regular Cyclists?: A First Look at Short-Term Users, Annual Members, and Area Cyclists in the Washington, D.C., Region publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec. doi: 10.3141/2387-13 – volume: 151 start-page: 105954 year: 2021 ident: ref_32 article-title: E-Scooter Safety: The Riding Risk Analysis Based on Mobile Sensing Data publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2020.105954 – volume: 134 start-page: 308 year: 2020 ident: ref_49 article-title: Comparing the Temporal Determinants of Dockless Scooter-Share and Station-Based Bike-Share in Washington, D.C publication-title: Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.02.021 – ident: ref_12 doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127374 – volume: 1 start-page: 100037 year: 2022 ident: ref_46 article-title: Analysis of Spatiotemporal Dynamics of E-Scooter Usage in Minneapolis: Effects of the Built and Social Environment publication-title: Multimodal Transp. doi: 10.1016/j.multra.2022.100037 – volume: 89 start-page: 102604 year: 2020 ident: ref_9 article-title: Can a Bikesharing System Reduce Fuel Consumption? Case Study in Tucson, Arizona publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102604 – ident: ref_54 – volume: 36 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: ref_4 article-title: Mining Smart Card Data for Transit Riders’ Travel Patterns publication-title: Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2013.07.010 – volume: 146 start-page: 180 year: 2019 ident: ref_18 article-title: Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Station-Based and Dock-Less Bike Sharing Systems publication-title: Resour. Conserv. Recycl. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.003 – volume: 143 start-page: 109333 year: 2022 ident: ref_61 article-title: Exploring the Spatial and Temporal Driving Mechanisms of Landscape Patterns on Habitat Quality in a City Undergoing Rapid Urbanization Based on GTWR and MGWR: The Case of Nanjing, China publication-title: Ecol. Indic. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109333 – volume: 15 start-page: 28 year: 2015 ident: ref_28 article-title: Bike Sharing: A Review of Evidence on Impacts and Processes of Implementation and Operation publication-title: Res. Transp. Bus. Manag. – volume: 2314 start-page: 66 year: 2012 ident: ref_27 article-title: Better Understanding of Factors Influencing Likelihood of Using Shared Bicycle Systems and Frequency of Use publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec. doi: 10.3141/2314-09 – ident: ref_22 – volume: 139 start-page: 148 year: 2020 ident: ref_19 article-title: A Comparison in Travel Patterns and Determinants of User Demand between Docked and Dockless Bike-Sharing Systems Using Multi-Sourced Data publication-title: Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2020.06.022 – volume: 36 start-page: 92 year: 2016 ident: ref_26 article-title: Bikeshare: A Review of Recent Literature publication-title: Transp. Rev. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2015.1033036 – volume: 2 start-page: 370 year: 2010 ident: ref_55 article-title: Multicollinearity publication-title: WIREs Comput. Stat. doi: 10.1002/wics.84 |
| SSID | ssj0002794570 |
| Score | 2.2750583 |
| Snippet | Sustainable urban mobility is an imperative concern in contemporary cities, and shared micromobility systems, such as docked bike-sharing, dockless... |
| SourceID | doaj unpaywall proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 880 |
| SubjectTerms | Air pollution Arrivals Cities Comparative analysis docked bike-sharing dockless e-scooter-sharing Electric bicycles Energy consumption Literature reviews Motor scooters Public transportation Scooters shared micromobility Spatial analysis Spatial distribution spatiotemporal sustainable transport Temporal distribution Traffic congestion Urban environments urban mobility Urban planning Use statistics User behavior Vandalism Variables |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LSwMxEA7Si3oQn1itkoM3XZrNY7M51mIpQr1ooXhZstnsQddtsS3Sf-9kH3WLoB68LUMSwswk881m8gWhK2P9QBgdeCYAM3DDpae08r2AEiljGmvuu4vCo4dgOOb3EzFpPPXlasJKeuBScV2urGIqhKiuNBcAZ0TKmQQcHrs_WIlxuy8JVSOZeimO0xQXkpS3ZBjk9d35G4xoCpZSSVxFltyIRAVh_wbK3F7mM7360FnWCDiDfbRXIUXcK2d4gLZsfoh2G_yBR-i5hx-LiuiKYCrD_S8yb1zzjeBpiiGWvNoE6zwpPjPY37DjagbZqCzJK4pkV7jeO47ReHD31B961WMJnuGCLrw0tST2Q4Bnmmmi45CnNE2F4XHCVJIQaY0PWbTPYiusMoRoKixXIDQ0CQAEnaBWPs3tKcIc-ocMFiaDZElIGbIkgESR-sYwwH-qjfxacZGpmMTdgxZZBBmFU3b0XdltdL3uMyt5NH5sfevssW7pOLALAXhGVHlG9JtntFGntmZULcx55E4ZCRNM0ja6WVv4D1M6-48pnaMdCqCorPzpoNbifWkvANQs4svCfz8B71P0jw priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1daxQxFL3U7YP2wfpVXK2SB990OpPvCQiyLZYitAi6UAUZMkmmlI6zS7tbqb_em_lYWwVR30JIIMPNTc7JnJwAvHCBKumsSpzCMAgndGKsoYlimdYlK62g8aLw4ZE6mIp3x_J4DV4Pd2GirBKp-Gm7SDPFRKIQEqQ6ZSnX6dxXby77cySqKVPSIP-4BetYUNkI1qdH7yef4ntyQ8_ungxHZp9efMVguNanVGdRk6Vv7EWtZf8NnHl72czt1Tdb19e2nP1N-DIMtlOanO0sF-WO-_6Lj-P_fs09uNtjUTLpJs99WAvNA9i45lD4ED5PyIdWc91bWNVk76ddOBkcTcisIrhbnQVPbOPbYo0rKIlu0Fh32In-WhnuFRlWp0cw3X_7ce8g6Z9jSJyQbJFUVchKmiMAtNxmtsxFxapKOlF6brzPdHAUeTrlZZDBuCyzTAZhsNIxrxBmbcGomTXhMRCB_XOOqc-Rjkmtc-4VUlFGneOIMM0Y6BCYwvVe5fHJjLpAzhKDWfwezDG8XPWZd04df2y9G-O9ahldttuK2flJ0SdtIUww3OSIKI0VEqG0rATXyAHLeHrq3Ri2h9lS9Kl_UcT_mBmXXLMxvFrNoL8Y0pN_a_4U7jAEWJ2KaBtGi_NleIYAaVE-7_PgB1gpDdI priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | A Spatiotemporal Comparative Analysis of Docked and Dockless Shared Micromobility Services |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/3047035372 https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/7/2/37/pdf?version=1712659156 https://doaj.org/article/49e93984359a459995f437862b0959dc |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 7 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20180101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: Inspec with Full Text customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: ADMLS dateStart: 20210901 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20180101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 2624-6511 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002794570 issn: 2624-6511 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20210101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB61uwfggHiqC2XlAzeI6vgRxweEto-lQuyqoqxUuESO7XAgZJd2K9R_z9hJtq0qVdwSy46iGXv8zXj8DcBb69NMWpMlNkM1CCtUoo1Ok4xRpUpWGpGGi8KzeXa8EJ_P5NkWzPu7MCGtsreJ0VC7pQ0x8r1wPES55Ip9XP1JQtWocLral9AwXWkF9yFSjG3DkAVmrAEM94_mJ183UReG008q2t6e4ejv7138RhXZyF6qaMjUUrd2qEjkfwt9PrhsVubqr6nrGxvR9Ak87hAkmbQqfwpbvnkGj27wCj6HHxNyGjOlO-Kpmhxck3yTnoeELCuCe8wv74hpXHys0e6RwOGMbbM2VS8mz16R3qa8gMX06NvBcdIVUUiskGydVJWnZZojbDPcUFPmomJVJa0oHdfOUeVtit51yksvvbaUGia90NhomcsQHL2EQbNs_A4QgeNzjguWoxMllcq5y1SQs7UccaEeQdoLrrAdw3godFEX6GkEYRd3hT2Cd5sxq5Zf497e-0Efm56BGzs2LM9_Ft1SK4T2musccaA2QiIAlpXgCj23MsQ8nR3Bbq_NoluwF8X19BrB-42G_-OXXt3_tdfwkCEManN9dmGwPr_0bxDGrMsxbOfTT2MYTg5nX07H3Uwdx6AAvi3mJ5Pv_wAWyvln |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB5V7aFwQDzFQgEf4ARRHT_i-FChtrTa0u4KQStVXIJjOz0Qskt3q2r_HL-NceJsWyFVXHqLrDiKPOOZb-yZbwDeWp9m0possRmKQVihEm10mmSMKlWy0og0FAqPxtnwRHw-lacr8KevhQlplb1NbA21m9hwRr4Zrocol1yxj9PfSegaFW5X-xYaJrZWcFstxVgs7Dj0i0sM4WZbB59Q3u8Y29873h0msctAYoVk86SqPC3THHGN4YaaMhcVqyppRem4do4qb1MMP1Neeum1pdQw6YXGQctclgXiA3QBa4ILjcHf2s7e-MvX5SkPQ3WXinbVOpxrujn7hSphW7ZURUNmmLrhEdvGATfQ7vpFMzWLS1PX1xzf_kN4EBEr2e5U7BGs-OYx3L_GY_gEvm-Tb21mdiS6qsnuFak46XlPyKQi6NN-ekdM49rHGu0sCZzRODbqUgPbZN0F6W3YUzi5k-V8BqvNpPHPgQicn3M0EByDNqlUzl2GAStLreWIQ_UA0n7hChsZzUNjjbrAyCYsdvHvYg_g_XLOtOPzuPXtnSCP5ZuBi7sdmJyfFXFrF0J7zXWOuFMbIRFwy0pwhZFiGc5YnR3ARi_NIhqIWXGlzgP4sJTwf_zSi9u_9gbWh8ejo-LoYHz4Eu4xhGBdntEGrM7PL_wrhFDz8nXUUwI_7npr_AVkODMn |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB5VRaLlgKAPsbCAD-XURuv4EccHhJaWpaUPVYJKVS_BsR0OhOzS3arav8avY5zHthVSxaW3yIqjaGY8_sae-QZgy_o4kdYkkU1QDcIKFWmj4yhhVKmc5UbEoVD4-CTZPxNfzuX5EvzpamFCWmXnE2tH7cY2nJEPwvUQ5ZIrNijatIjTvdGHye8odJAKN61dO43GRA79_BrDt-n7gz3U9TvGRp--7e5HbYeByArJZlFReJrHKWIaww01eSoKVhTSitxx7RxV3sYYesY899JrS6lh0guNg5a5JAmkB-j-H6nA4h6q1EefF-c7DA1dKtrU6XCu6WD6C43B1jypioacMHVnL6xbBtzBuStX1cTMr01Z3tryRs_gaYtVybAxruew5Ks1eHKLwXAdLobka52T3VJclWT3hk6cdIwnZFwQ3M1-ekdM5erHEj0sCWzROHbcJAXWabpz0nmvDTh7EGFuwnI1rvwLIALnpxxdA8dwTSqVcpdgqMpiazkiUN2DuBNcZlsu89BSo8wwpgnCzv4Vdg-2F3MmDZPHvW9_DPpYvBlYuOuB8eWPrF3UmdBec50i4tRGSITashBcYYyYh9NVZ3vQ77SZta5hmt0Ycg92Fhr-j196ef_X3sJjXBDZ0cHJ4StYZYi9mgSjPizPLq_8a8ROs_xNbaQEvj_0qvgLFAcwwQ |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1daxQxFL3U7YP2wfpVXK2SB990OpPvCQiyLZYitAi6UAUZMkmmlI6zS7tbqb_em_lYWwVR30JIIMPNTc7JnJwAvHCBKumsSpzCMAgndGKsoYlimdYlK62g8aLw4ZE6mIp3x_J4DV4Pd2GirBKp-Gm7SDPFRKIQEqQ6ZSnX6dxXby77cySqKVPSIP-4BetYUNkI1qdH7yef4ntyQ8_ungxHZp9efMVguNanVGdRk6Vv7EWtZf8NnHl72czt1Tdb19e2nP1N-DIMtlOanO0sF-WO-_6Lj-P_fs09uNtjUTLpJs99WAvNA9i45lD4ED5PyIdWc91bWNVk76ddOBkcTcisIrhbnQVPbOPbYo0rKIlu0Fh32In-WhnuFRlWp0cw3X_7ce8g6Z9jSJyQbJFUVchKmiMAtNxmtsxFxapKOlF6brzPdHAUeTrlZZDBuCyzTAZhsNIxrxBmbcGomTXhMRCB_XOOqc-Rjkmtc-4VUlFGneOIMM0Y6BCYwvVe5fHJjLpAzhKDWfwezDG8XPWZd04df2y9G-O9ahldttuK2flJ0SdtIUww3OSIKI0VEqG0rATXyAHLeHrq3Ri2h9lS9Kl_UcT_mBmXXLMxvFrNoL8Y0pN_a_4U7jAEWJ2KaBtGi_NleIYAaVE-7_PgB1gpDdI |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Spatiotemporal+Comparative+Analysis+of+Docked+and+Dockless+Shared+Micromobility+Services&rft.jtitle=Smart+cities+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Hassam%2C+Sara&rft.au=Alpalh%C3%A3o%2C+Nuno&rft.au=de+Castro+Neto%2C+Miguel&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2624-6511&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=880&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsmartcities7020037&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2624-6511&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2624-6511&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2624-6511&client=summon |