The X-ray polarization of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A

ABSTRACT We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM–Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTAR (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2–8 keV band with 2.97σ confi...

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Published inMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 525; no. 4; pp. 5437 - 5449
Main Authors Ingram, A, Ewing, M, Marinucci, A, Tagliacozzo, D, Rosario, D J, Veledina, A, Kim, D E, Marin, F, Bianchi, S, Poutanen, J, Matt, G, Marshall, H L, Ursini, F, De Rosa, A, Petrucci, P-O, Madejski, G, Barnouin, T, Gesu, L Di, Dovčiak, M, Gianolli, V E, Krawczynski, H, Loktev, V, Middei, R, Podgorny, J, Puccetti, S, Ratheesh, A, Tombesi, F, Ehlert, S R, Massaro, F, Agudo, I, Bachetti, M, Baldini, L, Baumgartner, W H, Bellazzini, R, Bongiorno, S D, Bonino, R, Brez, A, Bucciantini, N, Capitanio, F, Castellano, S, Cavazzuti, E, Chen, C-T, Ciprini, S, Costa, E, Del Monte, E, Donnarumma, I, Doroshenko, V, Enoto, T, Evangelista, Y, Fabiani, S, Ferrazzoli, R, García, J A, Gunji, S, Heyl, J, Iwakiri, W, Jorstad, S G, Kaaret, P, Kislat, F, Kitaguchi, T, Kolodziejczak, J J, Monaca, F La, Latronico, L, Liodakis, I, Maldera, S, Manfreda, A, Marscher, A P, Mizuno, T, Muleri, F, Negro, M, Ng, C-Y, O’Dell, S L, Omodei, N, Oppedisano, C, Papitto, A, Pavlov, G G, Peirson, A L, Perri, M, Pesce-Rollins, M, Pilia, M, Possenti, A, Ramsey, B D, Rankin, J, Roberts, O J, Romani, R W, Sgrò, C, Slane, P, Spandre, G, Swartz, D A, Tamagawa, T, Tavecchio, F, Taverna, R, Tawara, Y, Tennant, A F, Thomas, N E, Trois, A, Turolla, R, Vink, J, Weisskopf, M C, Wu, K, Xie, F
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Oxford University Press 2023
Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy P - Oxford Open Option A
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0035-8711
1365-2966
1365-2966
DOI10.1093/mnras/stad2625

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Abstract ABSTRACT We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM–Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTAR (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2–8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarization degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarization angle of 78° ± 10° (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarization is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (<39° at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (<11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectropolarimetric modelling indicates that the 2–8 keV polarization is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarization of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarization degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarized emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level.
AbstractList We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer ( IXPE ) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM–Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTA R (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2–8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarization degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarization angle of 78° ± 10° (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarization is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (&lt;39° at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (&lt;11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectropolarimetric modelling indicates that the 2–8 keV polarization is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarization of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarization degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarized emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level. 
We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM–Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTAR (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2–8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarization degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarization angle of 78° ± 10° (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarization is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (<39° at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (<11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectropolarimetric modelling indicates that the 2–8 keV polarization is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarization of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarization degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarized emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level.
We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ~500 ks, supported by XMM-Newton (~60 ks) and NuSTAR (~80 ks) exposures. We detect polarisation in the 2-8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarisation degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarisation angle of 78○ ± 10○ (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarisation is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (<39○ at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (<11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectro-polarimetric modelling indicates that the 2-8 keV polarisation is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarisation of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarisation degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarised emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level.
ABSTRACT We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM–Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTAR (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2–8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarization degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarization angle of 78° ± 10° (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarization is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (<39° at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (<11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectropolarimetric modelling indicates that the 2–8 keV polarization is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarization of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarization degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarized emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level.
We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM–Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTAR (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2–8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarization degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarization angle of 78° ± 10° (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarization is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (<39° at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (<11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectropolarimetric modelling indicates that the 2–8 keV polarization is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarization of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarization degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarized emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level.
We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for ∼500 ks, supported by XMM-Newton (∼60 ks) and NuSTAR (∼80 ks) exposures. We detect polarization in the 2-8 keV band with 2.97σ confidence. We report a polarization degree of 3.3 ± 1.1 per cent and a polarization angle of 78° ± 10° (errors are 1σ confidence). The X-ray polarization is consistent with being aligned with the radio jet, albeit partially due to large uncertainties on the radio position angle. We jointly fit the spectra from the three observatories to constrain the presence of a relativistic reflection component. From this, we obtain constraints on the inclination angle to the inner disc (&lt;39° at 99 per cent confidence) and the disc inner radius (&lt;11 gravitational radii at 99 per cent confidence), although we note that modelling systematics in practice add to the quoted statistical error. Our spectropolarimetric modelling indicates that the 2-8 keV polarization is consistent with being dominated by emission directly observed from the X-ray corona, but the polarization of the reflection component is completely unconstrained. Our constraints on viewer inclination and polarization degree tentatively favour more asymmetric, possibly out-flowing, coronal geometries that produce more highly polarized emission, but the coronal geometry is unconstrained at the 3σ level.
Author Doroshenko, V
Marshall, H L
Maldera, S
Iwakiri, W
Marscher, A P
Poutanen, J
Ursini, F
Papitto, A
Bianchi, S
Veledina, A
Turolla, R
Soffitta, P
Negro, M
Ferrazzoli, R
Castellano, S
Roberts, O J
Swartz, D A
Capitanio, F
Mitsuishi, I
Costa, E
Thomas, N E
Middei, R
Baumgartner, W H
Manfreda, A
Tavecchio, F
Oppedisano, C
Trois, A
Chen, C-T
Possenti, A
Vink, J
Ng, C-Y
Bongiorno, S D
Ingram, A
Donnarumma, I
Pavlov, G G
Romani, R W
Rosario, D J
Petrucci, P-O
Spandre, G
Enoto, T
Madejski, G
Wu, K
Bucciantini, N
Peirson, A L
Muleri, F
Bellazzini, R
Kaaret, P
Dovčiak, M
Agudo, I
Puccetti, S
Xie, F
Marinucci, A
Cavazzuti, E
Gianolli, V E
Sgrò, C
Fabiani, S
Krawczynski, H
Tamagawa, T
Weisskopf, M C
Ratheesh, A
Heyl, J
Tennant, A F
Tagliacozzo, D
Lalla, N Di
Evangelista, Y
Latronico, L
Loktev, V
Del Monte, E
Pilia, M
Brez, A
Ewing, M
Monaca, F La
Kitaguchi, T
García, J A
Jorstad, S G
Kolodziejczak, J J
Bonino, R
Ciprini, S
Podgorny, J
Tombesi, F
Matt, G
Barnouin, T
Ramsey, B D
Kim, D E
Gunji, S
Massaro, F
Zane, S
Perri, M
Slane, P
Tawara, Y
Bachetti, M
Kislat, F
Pesce-Rollins, M
De Rosa, A
O
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Keywords galaxies: Seyfert
polarization
galaxies: active
galaxies: individual: IC 4329A
polarisation
Language English
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Snippet ABSTRACT We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the...
We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the source for...
We present an X-ray spectro-polarimetric analysis of the bright Seyfert galaxy IC 4329A. The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer ( IXPE ) observed the source...
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SubjectTerms Angle of reflection
Confidence
Constraints
Emission
galaxies: active
galaxies: individual: IC 4329A
galaxies: Seyfert
Inclination angle
Modelling
Observatories
Polarization
Radio jets (astronomy)
Sciences of the Universe
Seyfert galaxies
X ray imagery
X ray reflection
Title The X-ray polarization of the Seyfert 1 galaxy IC 4329A
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3133543029
https://insu.hal.science/insu-04202238
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