ATF4 Regulates MYC-Mediated Neuroblastoma Cell Death upon Glutamine Deprivation

Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively induces apoptosis in MYC-overexpressing cells via unknown mechanisms. Using MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma as a model, we identify PUMA, NOXA, and...

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Published inCancer cell Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 631 - 644
Main Authors Qing, Guoliang, Li, Bo, Vu, Annette, Skuli, Nicolas, Walton, Zandra E., Liu, Xueyuan, Mayes, Patrick A., Wise, David R., Thompson, Craig B., Maris, John M., Hogarty, Michael D., Simon, M. Celeste
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 13.11.2012
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1535-6108
1878-3686
1878-3686
DOI10.1016/j.ccr.2012.09.021

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Abstract Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively induces apoptosis in MYC-overexpressing cells via unknown mechanisms. Using MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma as a model, we identify PUMA, NOXA, and TRB3 as executors of Gln-starved cells. Gln depletion in MYC-transformed cells induces apoptosis through ATF4-dependent, but p53-independent, PUMA and NOXA induction. MYC-transformed cells depend on both glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate dehydrogenase to maintain Gln homeostasis and suppress apoptosis. Consequently, either ATF4 agonists or glutaminolysis inhibitors potently induce apoptosis in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo. These results reveal mechanisms whereby Myc sensitizes cells to apoptosis, and validate ATF4 agonists and inhibitors of Gln metabolism as potential Myc-selective cancer therapeutics. ► MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas overexpress genes critical for glutamine metabolism ► PUMA, NOXA, and TRB3 are executers of Myc-mediated cell death upon glutamine deprivation ► MYCN transgenic mice treated with glutaminolysis inhibitors develop smaller tumors ► ATF4 agonists and glutaminolysis inhibitors are potential cancer therapeutics
AbstractList Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively induces apoptosis in MYC-overexpressing cells via unknown mechanisms. Using MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma as a model, we identify PUMA, NOXA, and TRB3 as executors of Gln-starved cells. Gln depletion in MYC-transformed cells induces apoptosis through ATF4-dependent, but p53-independent, PUMA and NOXA induction. MYC-transformed cells depend on both glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate dehydrogenase to maintain Gln homeostasis and suppress apoptosis. Consequently, either ATF4 agonists or glutaminolysis inhibitors potently induce apoptosis in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo. These results reveal mechanisms whereby Myc sensitizes cells to apoptosis, and validate ATF4 agonists and inhibitors of Gln metabolism as potential Myc-selective cancer therapeutics.
Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively induces apoptosis in MYC-overexpressing cells via unknown mechanisms. Using MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma as a model, we identify PUMA, NOXA, and TRB3 as executors of Gln-starved cells. Gln depletion in MYC-transformed cells induces apoptosis through ATF4-dependent, but p53-independent, PUMA and NOXA induction. MYC-transformed cells depend on both glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate dehydrogenase to maintain Gln homeostasis and suppress apoptosis. Consequently, either ATF4 agonists or glutaminolysis inhibitors potently induce apoptosis in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo. These results reveal mechanisms whereby Myc sensitizes cells to apoptosis, and validate ATF4 agonists and inhibitors of Gln metabolism as potential Myc-selective cancer therapeutics.Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively induces apoptosis in MYC-overexpressing cells via unknown mechanisms. Using MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma as a model, we identify PUMA, NOXA, and TRB3 as executors of Gln-starved cells. Gln depletion in MYC-transformed cells induces apoptosis through ATF4-dependent, but p53-independent, PUMA and NOXA induction. MYC-transformed cells depend on both glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate dehydrogenase to maintain Gln homeostasis and suppress apoptosis. Consequently, either ATF4 agonists or glutaminolysis inhibitors potently induce apoptosis in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo. These results reveal mechanisms whereby Myc sensitizes cells to apoptosis, and validate ATF4 agonists and inhibitors of Gln metabolism as potential Myc-selective cancer therapeutics.
Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively induces apoptosis in MYC -overexpressing cells via unknown mechanisms. Using MYCN -amplified neuroblastoma as a model, we identify PUMA , NOXA and TRB3 as executors of Gln-starved cells. Gln depletion in MYC -transformed cells induces apoptosis through ATF4-dependent, but p53-independent, PUMA and NOXA induction. MYC -transformed cells depend on both glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate dehydrogenase to maintain Gln homeostasis and suppress apoptosis. Consequently, either ATF4 agonists or glutaminolysis inhibitors potently induce apoptosis in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo . These results reveal mechanisms whereby Myc sensitizes cells to apoptosis and validate ATF4 agonists and inhibitors of Gln metabolism as potential Myc-selective cancer therapeutics.
Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively induces apoptosis in MYC-overexpressing cells via unknown mechanisms. Using MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma as a model, we identify PUMA, NOXA, and TRB3 as executors of Gln-starved cells. Gln depletion in MYC-transformed cells induces apoptosis through ATF4-dependent, but p53-independent, PUMA and NOXA induction. MYC-transformed cells depend on both glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase and glutamate dehydrogenase to maintain Gln homeostasis and suppress apoptosis. Consequently, either ATF4 agonists or glutaminolysis inhibitors potently induce apoptosis in vitro and inhibit tumor growth in vivo. These results reveal mechanisms whereby Myc sensitizes cells to apoptosis, and validate ATF4 agonists and inhibitors of Gln metabolism as potential Myc-selective cancer therapeutics. ► MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas overexpress genes critical for glutamine metabolism ► PUMA, NOXA, and TRB3 are executers of Myc-mediated cell death upon glutamine deprivation ► MYCN transgenic mice treated with glutaminolysis inhibitors develop smaller tumors ► ATF4 agonists and glutaminolysis inhibitors are potential cancer therapeutics
Author Simon, M. Celeste
Walton, Zandra E.
Li, Bo
Liu, Xueyuan
Mayes, Patrick A.
Wise, David R.
Skuli, Nicolas
Hogarty, Michael D.
Maris, John M.
Thompson, Craig B.
Qing, Guoliang
Vu, Annette
AuthorAffiliation 1 Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 421 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
4 Division of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 421 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– name: 4 Division of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– name: 1 Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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  givenname: Guoliang
  surname: Qing
  fullname: Qing, Guoliang
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Bo
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Annette
  surname: Vu
  fullname: Vu, Annette
  organization: Division of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: Skuli
  fullname: Skuli, Nicolas
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zandra E.
  surname: Walton
  fullname: Walton, Zandra E.
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Xueyuan
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Xueyuan
  organization: Division of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Patrick A.
  surname: Mayes
  fullname: Mayes, Patrick A.
  organization: Division of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: David R.
  surname: Wise
  fullname: Wise, David R.
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Craig B.
  surname: Thompson
  fullname: Thompson, Craig B.
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: John M.
  surname: Maris
  fullname: Maris, John M.
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Michael D.
  surname: Hogarty
  fullname: Hogarty, Michael D.
  organization: Division of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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  givenname: M. Celeste
  surname: Simon
  fullname: Simon, M. Celeste
  email: celeste2@mail.med.upenn.edu
  organization: Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23153536$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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content type line 23
Present address: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: the Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Target Research and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University Science & Technology, 13 Hangkong Rd, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430030, China
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SSID ssj0016179
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Snippet Oncogenic Myc alters mitochondrial metabolism, making it dependent on exogenous glutamine (Gln) for cell survival. Accordingly, Gln deprivation selectively...
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SubjectTerms Activating Transcription Factor 4 - genetics
Activating Transcription Factor 4 - metabolism
Activating Transcription Factor 4 - physiology
Aminooxyacetic Acid - pharmacology
Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Glutamine - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Neuroblastoma - metabolism
Neuroblastoma - pathology
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - physiology
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology
Title ATF4 Regulates MYC-Mediated Neuroblastoma Cell Death upon Glutamine Deprivation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2012.09.021
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23153536
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1171881711
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3510660
Volume 22
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