Pulmonary quantitative CT imaging in focal and diffuse disease: current research and clinical applications
The frenetic development of imaging technology—both hardware and software—provides exceptional potential for investigation of the lung. In the last two decades, CT was exploited for detailed characterization of pulmonary structures and description of respiratory disease. The introduction of volumetr...
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| Published in | British journal of radiology Vol. 91; no. 1083; p. 20170644 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
The British Institute of Radiology
01.01.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0007-1285 1748-880X 1748-880X |
| DOI | 10.1259/bjr.20170644 |
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| Abstract | The frenetic development of imaging technology—both hardware and software—provides exceptional potential for investigation of the lung. In the last two decades, CT was exploited for detailed characterization of pulmonary structures and description of respiratory disease. The introduction of volumetric acquisition allowed increasingly sophisticated analysis of CT data by means of computerized algorithm, namely quantitative CT (QCT). Hundreds of thousands of CTs have been analysed for characterization of focal and diffuse disease of the lung. Several QCT metrics were developed and tested against clinical, functional and prognostic descriptors. Computer-aided detection of nodules, textural analysis of focal lesions, densitometric analysis and airway segmentation in obstructive pulmonary disease and textural analysis in interstitial lung disease are the major chapters of this discipline. The validation of QCT metrics for specific clinical and investigational needs prompted the translation of such metrics from research field to patient care. The present review summarizes the state of the art of QCT in both focal and diffuse lung disease, including a dedicated discussion about application of QCT metrics as parameters for clinical care and outcomes in clinical trials. |
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| AbstractList | The frenetic development of imaging technology-both hardware and software-provides exceptional potential for investigation of the lung. In the last two decades, CT was exploited for detailed characterization of pulmonary structures and description of respiratory disease. The introduction of volumetric acquisition allowed increasingly sophisticated analysis of CT data by means of computerized algorithm, namely quantitative CT (QCT). Hundreds of thousands of CTs have been analysed for characterization of focal and diffuse disease of the lung. Several QCT metrics were developed and tested against clinical, functional and prognostic descriptors. Computer-aided detection of nodules, textural analysis of focal lesions, densitometric analysis and airway segmentation in obstructive pulmonary disease and textural analysis in interstitial lung disease are the major chapters of this discipline. The validation of QCT metrics for specific clinical and investigational needs prompted the translation of such metrics from research field to patient care. The present review summarizes the state of the art of QCT in both focal and diffuse lung disease, including a dedicated discussion about application of QCT metrics as parameters for clinical care and outcomes in clinical trials. The frenetic development of imaging technology-both hardware and software-provides exceptional potential for investigation of the lung. In the last two decades, CT was exploited for detailed characterization of pulmonary structures and description of respiratory disease. The introduction of volumetric acquisition allowed increasingly sophisticated analysis of CT data by means of computerized algorithm, namely quantitative CT (QCT). Hundreds of thousands of CTs have been analysed for characterization of focal and diffuse disease of the lung. Several QCT metrics were developed and tested against clinical, functional and prognostic descriptors. Computer-aided detection of nodules, textural analysis of focal lesions, densitometric analysis and airway segmentation in obstructive pulmonary disease and textural analysis in interstitial lung disease are the major chapters of this discipline. The validation of QCT metrics for specific clinical and investigational needs prompted the translation of such metrics from research field to patient care. The present review summarizes the state of the art of QCT in both focal and diffuse lung disease, including a dedicated discussion about application of QCT metrics as parameters for clinical care and outcomes in clinical trials.The frenetic development of imaging technology-both hardware and software-provides exceptional potential for investigation of the lung. In the last two decades, CT was exploited for detailed characterization of pulmonary structures and description of respiratory disease. The introduction of volumetric acquisition allowed increasingly sophisticated analysis of CT data by means of computerized algorithm, namely quantitative CT (QCT). Hundreds of thousands of CTs have been analysed for characterization of focal and diffuse disease of the lung. Several QCT metrics were developed and tested against clinical, functional and prognostic descriptors. Computer-aided detection of nodules, textural analysis of focal lesions, densitometric analysis and airway segmentation in obstructive pulmonary disease and textural analysis in interstitial lung disease are the major chapters of this discipline. The validation of QCT metrics for specific clinical and investigational needs prompted the translation of such metrics from research field to patient care. The present review summarizes the state of the art of QCT in both focal and diffuse lung disease, including a dedicated discussion about application of QCT metrics as parameters for clinical care and outcomes in clinical trials. |
| Author | Ariani, Alarico Sverzellati, Nicola Silva, Mario Milanese, Gianluca Seletti, Valeria |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mario surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Mario – sequence: 2 givenname: Gianluca surname: Milanese fullname: Milanese, Gianluca – sequence: 3 givenname: Valeria surname: Seletti fullname: Seletti, Valeria – sequence: 4 givenname: Alarico surname: Ariani fullname: Ariani, Alarico – sequence: 5 givenname: Nicola surname: Sverzellati fullname: Sverzellati, Nicola |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29172671$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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11 Wilson (2024050214255274700_b29) 2017; 6 Wormanns (2024050214255274700_b18) 2002; 12 Parekh (2024050214255274700_b46) 2016; 1 Stockley (2024050214255274700_b131) 2010; 11 Silva (2024050214255274700_b26) 2017 Charbonnier (2024050214255274700_b89) 2017; 36 Uppaluri (2024050214255274700_b155) 1999; 159 Kim (2024050214255274700_b51) 2016; 11 Grenier (2024050214255274700_b71) 2016; 6 Theilig (2024050214255274700_b113) 2017; 12 Mets (2024050214255274700_b37) 2016; 26 Berair (2024050214255274700_b94) 2017; 49 Mackin (2024050214255274700_b53) 2015; 50 Milanese (2024050214255274700_b70) 2016; 22 Detterbeck (2024050214255274700_b20) 2016; 11 Camiciottoli (2024050214255274700_b146) 2007; 131 Shin (2024050214255274700_b139) 2011; 35 Salisbury (2024050214255274700_b156) 2017; 195 Nemec (2024050214255274700_b58) 2017 Belloli (2024050214255274700_b72) 2017; 195 Hackx (2024050214255274700_b91) 2017; 90 Lynch (2024050214255274700_b117) 2013; 28 Jacob (2024050214255274700_b159) 2016; 31 Jacobs (2024050214255274700_b43) 2016; 26 Ash (2024050214255274700_b153) 2017; 18 de Hoop (2024050214255274700_b36) 2010; 255 Ravanelli (2024050214255274700_b63) 2013; 23 Mohamed Hoesein (2024050214255274700_b84) 2017; 49 Sverzellati (2024050214255274700_b115) 2005; 29 van Mastrigt (2024050214255274700_b73) 2017; 52 Sverzellati (2024050214255274700_b143) 2007; 112 Larue (2024050214255274700_b48) 2017; 90 Bodduluri (2024050214255274700_b86) 2017; 72 Christe (2024050214255274700_b15) 2013; 82 Hawkins (2024050214255274700_b55) 2016; 11 Mohamed Hoesein (2024050214255274700_b79) 2011; 66 Javaid (2024050214255274700_b41) 2016; 135 Bankier (2024050214255274700_b78) 1999; 211 Chandra (2024050214255274700_b116) 2010; 182 Boes (2024050214255274700_b121) 2015; 22 Brillet (2024050214255274700_b97) 2009; 19 Kim (2024050214255274700_b31) 2015; 50 |
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| Title | Pulmonary quantitative CT imaging in focal and diffuse disease: current research and clinical applications |
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