Decreasing environmental impacts of cropping systems using life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi-objective genetic algorithm
The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts...
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          | Published in | Journal of cleaner production Vol. 86; pp. 67 - 77 | 
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| Main Authors | , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
            Elsevier Ltd
    
        01.01.2015
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0959-6526 1879-1786  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.062 | 
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| Abstract | The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories – global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) – were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM2.5 eq ha−1, 9485.5 kg CO2 eq ha−1 and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha−1 respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%. | 
    
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| AbstractList | The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories – global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) – were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM2.5 eq ha−1, 9485.5 kg CO2 eq ha−1 and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha−1 respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%. The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories - global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) - were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM sub(2.5) eq ha super(-1), 9485.5 kg CO sub(2) eq ha super(-1) and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha super(-1) respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%. The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories – global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) – were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM2.5 eq ha−1, 9485.5 kg CO2 eq ha−1 and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha−1 respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%.  | 
    
| Author | Bolandnazar, Elham Shamshirband, Shahaboddin Mat Kiah, Miss Laiha Khoshnevisan, Benyamin Anuar, Nor Badrul Shariati, Hanifreza Motamed  | 
    
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| Title | Decreasing environmental impacts of cropping systems using life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi-objective genetic algorithm | 
    
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