Decreasing environmental impacts of cropping systems using life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi-objective genetic algorithm

The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts...

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Published inJournal of cleaner production Vol. 86; pp. 67 - 77
Main Authors Khoshnevisan, Benyamin, Bolandnazar, Elham, Shamshirband, Shahaboddin, Shariati, Hanifreza Motamed, Anuar, Nor Badrul, Mat Kiah, Miss Laiha
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2015
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0959-6526
1879-1786
DOI10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.062

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Abstract The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories – global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) – were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM2.5 eq ha−1, 9485.5 kg CO2 eq ha−1 and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha−1 respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%.
AbstractList The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories – global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) – were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM2.5 eq ha−1, 9485.5 kg CO2 eq ha−1 and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha−1 respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%.
The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories - global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) - were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM sub(2.5) eq ha super(-1), 9485.5 kg CO sub(2) eq ha super(-1) and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha super(-1) respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%.
The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give more attention to cleaner production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been identified as a suitable tool for assessing environmental impacts associated with a product over its life cycle. The implementation of LCA with other management tools can help LCA practitioners to evaluate agri-food systems from different viewpoints. In this study, LCA, multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) were combined, and the pros and cons of their application were investigated. Three impact categories – global warming (GW), respiratory inorganics (RI) and non-renewable energy use (NRE) – were selected to be evaluated. The results revealed mean RI, GW and NRE in a case study of watermelon production of 10.3 kg PM2.5 eq ha−1, 9485.5 kg CO2 eq ha−1 and 186,432 MJ primary energy ha−1 respectively. The results of LCA + MOGA showed that a reduction of 27% in RI and 35% in GW and NRE can occur if an appropriate combination of resources is used in watermelon production. The use of LCA + DEA revealed that if all farmers operate on the efficient frontier (suggested values) impacts in all three categories can be reduced by 8%.
Author Bolandnazar, Elham
Shamshirband, Shahaboddin
Mat Kiah, Miss Laiha
Khoshnevisan, Benyamin
Anuar, Nor Badrul
Shariati, Hanifreza Motamed
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  givenname: Nor Badrul
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  givenname: Miss Laiha
  surname: Mat Kiah
  fullname: Mat Kiah, Miss Laiha
  organization: Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Keywords Life cycle assessment
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Snippet The environmental awareness of people has increased in recent decades, and the demand for environmentally friendly products has caused agro-scientists to give...
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StartPage 67
SubjectTerms Agricultural systems
algorithms
Carbon dioxide
case studies
Categories
Citrullus lanatus
Cleaning
cropping systems
Environmental awareness
Environmental impact
farmers
Genetic algorithms
Global warming
Life cycle assessment
Optimization
primary energy
Resource management
watermelons
Title Decreasing environmental impacts of cropping systems using life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi-objective genetic algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.08.062
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1673385277
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1677949272
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1846345849
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