Weekdays’ sleeping condition and its influence on occurrence of general malaise in Japanese children aged 10 to 12 years

• Published in: Sleep and biological rhythms Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 193 - 199
• Main Authors: Nakanishi, Tomoko, Yoshikawa, Tatsuya, Higuchi, Ryoko, Kanehisa, Hiroaki, Suzuki, Shihoko
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Singapore Springer Nature Singapore 01.04.2023
• Subjects: Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedicine; Health Psychology; Human Physiology; Internal Medicine; Neurology; Neurosciences; Original; Original Article; Psychiatry; Cluster analysis; Waking time; Bedtime; Self-administered questionnaire; Sleep duration; Mental health
• ISSN: 1446-9235; 1479-8425; 1479-8425
• DOI: 10.1007/s41105-022-00435-z

The present study aimed to elucidate weekdays’ sleeping condition and its influence on occurrence of general malaise in children. A total of 761 Japanese children aged 10 to 12 years were surveyed regarding their weekdays’ waking time and bedtime and general malaise using a self-administered questionnaire. As the result of hierarchical cluster analysis on the sleep condition, the participants were classified into three clusters. Sleep duration was significantly longer in cluster 1 (9.35 ± 0.52 h) than in clusters 2 (7.83 ± 0.77 h) and 3 (9.02 ± 0.30 h) and significantly longer in cluster 3 than in cluster 2. Waking time was significantly later in cluster 3 (7:01 ± 0:12) than in clusters 1 (6:22 ± 0:31) and 2 (6:24 ± 0:33, p  < 0.001). Bedtime was significantly later in cluster 2 (22:34 ± 0:47) than in clusters 3 (21:59 ± 0:19) and 1 (21:01 ± 0:22) and significantly later in cluster 3 than in cluster 1. There were significantly more subjects in cluster 2 than in clusters 1 and 3 who responded “nearly every day” or “occasionally” to the five of seven questionnaires related to general malaise. The current results indicate that in Japanese children aged 10 to 12 years, (1) sleeping condition of weekdays are classified into three clusters with different mean values for each of sleep duration, bedtime, and waking time, and (2) the occurrence of general malaise may be enhanced in individuals whose sleep duration is less than 8 h.