First report on the sero-epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii infection in German roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus )

While the roe deer ( Capreolus capeolus ) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we col...

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Published inParasite (Paris) Vol. 25; p. 52
Main Authors Heddergott, Mike, Steinbach, Peter, Pohl, Daniel, Frantz, Alain C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published France EDP Sciences 2018
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1776-1042
1252-607X
1776-1042
DOI10.1051/parasite/2018052

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Abstract While the roe deer ( Capreolus capeolus ) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii . Bien que le chevreuil ( Capreolus capreolus ) soit l’espèce de gibier la plus importante en Allemagne et que sa viande soit populaire, la prévalence de Toxoplasma gondii dans les populations allemandes ainsi que chez les ongulés sauvages allemands en général est peu connue. Entre 2013 et 2015, nous avons prélevé 295 échantillons de sang de chevreuils de l’Allemagne centrale. Les sérums ont été analysés à l’aide d’un test d’agglutination modifié (MAT, cut-off 1:20) et des anticorps ont été détectés dans 86 des 295 échantillons (29 %). Les valeurs de séroprévalence différaient de manière significative entre les différentes classes d’âge, les anticorps étant plus fréquemment observés chez les adultes. En revanche, la séroprévalence ne différait pas de manière significative entre les sexes ou les années de collecte. Le gibier est fréquemment consommé cru ou insuffisamment cuit et peut être une source potentielle d’infection humaine par T. gondii .
AbstractList While the roe deer ( Capreolus capeolus ) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii . Bien que le chevreuil ( Capreolus capreolus ) soit l’espèce de gibier la plus importante en Allemagne et que sa viande soit populaire, la prévalence de Toxoplasma gondii dans les populations allemandes ainsi que chez les ongulés sauvages allemands en général est peu connue. Entre 2013 et 2015, nous avons prélevé 295 échantillons de sang de chevreuils de l’Allemagne centrale. Les sérums ont été analysés à l’aide d’un test d’agglutination modifié (MAT, cut-off 1:20) et des anticorps ont été détectés dans 86 des 295 échantillons (29 %). Les valeurs de séroprévalence différaient de manière significative entre les différentes classes d’âge, les anticorps étant plus fréquemment observés chez les adultes. En revanche, la séroprévalence ne différait pas de manière significative entre les sexes ou les années de collecte. Le gibier est fréquemment consommé cru ou insuffisamment cuit et peut être une source potentielle d’infection humaine par T. gondii .
While the roe deer ( Capreolus capeolus ) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii .
While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii. Bien que le chevreuil (Capreolus capreolus) soit l’espèce de gibier la plus importante en Allemagne et que sa viande soit populaire, la prévalence de Toxoplasma gondii dans les populations allemandes ainsi que chez les ongulés sauvages allemands en général est peu connue. Entre 2013 et 2015, nous avons prélevé 295 échantillons de sang de chevreuils de l’Allemagne centrale. Les sérums ont été analysés à l’aide d’un test d’agglutination modifié (MAT, cut-off 1:20) et des anticorps ont été détectés dans 86 des 295 échantillons (29 %). Les valeurs de séroprévalence différaient de manière significative entre les différentes classes d’âge, les anticorps étant plus fréquemment observés chez les adultes. En revanche, la séroprévalence ne différait pas de manière significative entre les sexes ou les années de collecte. Le gibier est fréquemment consommé cru ou insuffisamment cuit et peut être une source potentielle d’infection humaine par T. gondii.
While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii.While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii.
While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii.
Author Heddergott, Mike
Steinbach, Peter
Frantz, Alain C.
Pohl, Daniel
AuthorAffiliation 1 Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle 2160 Luxembourg Luxembourg
2 University of Göttingen, Faculty of Chemistry 37077 Göttingen Germany
3 University of Würzburg, Department of Mathematics 97074 Würzburg Germany
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Snippet While the roe deer ( Capreolus capeolus ) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the...
While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the...
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StartPage 52
SubjectTerms Adults
Agglutination
Agglutination Tests
Animal populations
Animals
Animals, Wild - parasitology
Antibodies
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
Capreolus capreolus
Deer
Deer - parasitology
Epidemiology
Female
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Infections
Male
MAT
Protozoa
Red Meat - parasitology
Roe deer
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
Seroprevalence
Short Note
Thuringia
Toxoplasma - genetics
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma - isolation & purification
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - transmission
Ungulates
Venison
Wildlife
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Title First report on the sero-epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii infection in German roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus )
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30251952
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2174298055
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2112189190
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6154261
https://doaj.org/article/ed0a4368d68544eead11c50e484c0318
Volume 25
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