First report on the sero-epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii infection in German roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus )
While the roe deer ( Capreolus capeolus ) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we col...
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Published in | Parasite (Paris) Vol. 25; p. 52 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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France
EDP Sciences
2018
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ISSN | 1776-1042 1252-607X 1776-1042 |
DOI | 10.1051/parasite/2018052 |
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Abstract | While the roe deer (
Capreolus capeolus
) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of
Toxoplasma gondii
in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with
T. gondii
.
Bien que le chevreuil (
Capreolus capreolus
) soit l’espèce de gibier la plus importante en Allemagne et que sa viande soit populaire, la prévalence de
Toxoplasma gondii
dans les populations allemandes ainsi que chez les ongulés sauvages allemands en général est peu connue. Entre 2013 et 2015, nous avons prélevé 295 échantillons de sang de chevreuils de l’Allemagne centrale. Les sérums ont été analysés à l’aide d’un test d’agglutination modifié (MAT, cut-off 1:20) et des anticorps ont été détectés dans 86 des 295 échantillons (29 %). Les valeurs de séroprévalence différaient de manière significative entre les différentes classes d’âge, les anticorps étant plus fréquemment observés chez les adultes. En revanche, la séroprévalence ne différait pas de manière significative entre les sexes ou les années de collecte. Le gibier est fréquemment consommé cru ou insuffisamment cuit et peut être une source potentielle d’infection humaine par
T. gondii
. |
---|---|
AbstractList | While the roe deer (
Capreolus capeolus
) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of
Toxoplasma gondii
in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with
T. gondii
.
Bien que le chevreuil (
Capreolus capreolus
) soit l’espèce de gibier la plus importante en Allemagne et que sa viande soit populaire, la prévalence de
Toxoplasma gondii
dans les populations allemandes ainsi que chez les ongulés sauvages allemands en général est peu connue. Entre 2013 et 2015, nous avons prélevé 295 échantillons de sang de chevreuils de l’Allemagne centrale. Les sérums ont été analysés à l’aide d’un test d’agglutination modifié (MAT, cut-off 1:20) et des anticorps ont été détectés dans 86 des 295 échantillons (29 %). Les valeurs de séroprévalence différaient de manière significative entre les différentes classes d’âge, les anticorps étant plus fréquemment observés chez les adultes. En revanche, la séroprévalence ne différait pas de manière significative entre les sexes ou les années de collecte. Le gibier est fréquemment consommé cru ou insuffisamment cuit et peut être une source potentielle d’infection humaine par
T. gondii
. While the roe deer ( Capreolus capeolus ) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii . While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii. Bien que le chevreuil (Capreolus capreolus) soit l’espèce de gibier la plus importante en Allemagne et que sa viande soit populaire, la prévalence de Toxoplasma gondii dans les populations allemandes ainsi que chez les ongulés sauvages allemands en général est peu connue. Entre 2013 et 2015, nous avons prélevé 295 échantillons de sang de chevreuils de l’Allemagne centrale. Les sérums ont été analysés à l’aide d’un test d’agglutination modifié (MAT, cut-off 1:20) et des anticorps ont été détectés dans 86 des 295 échantillons (29 %). Les valeurs de séroprévalence différaient de manière significative entre les différentes classes d’âge, les anticorps étant plus fréquemment observés chez les adultes. En revanche, la séroprévalence ne différait pas de manière significative entre les sexes ou les années de collecte. Le gibier est fréquemment consommé cru ou insuffisamment cuit et peut être une source potentielle d’infection humaine par T. gondii. While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii.While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii. While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in this animal population in the country, and in wild ungulates in Germany generally. Between 2013 and 2015, we collected 295 blood samples from roe deer belonging to a central German population. Sera were analysed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:20), and antibodies were detected in 86 of the 295 samples (29%). Seroprevalence values differed significantly between the different age classes, with antibodies more frequently observed in adults. In contrast, seroprevalence did not differ significantly between the sexes or collection years. Venison is frequently consumed raw or undercooked and may be a potential source of human infection with T. gondii. |
Author | Heddergott, Mike Steinbach, Peter Frantz, Alain C. Pohl, Daniel |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle 2160 Luxembourg Luxembourg 2 University of Göttingen, Faculty of Chemistry 37077 Göttingen Germany 3 University of Würzburg, Department of Mathematics 97074 Würzburg Germany |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 University of Göttingen, Faculty of Chemistry 37077 Göttingen Germany – name: 3 University of Würzburg, Department of Mathematics 97074 Würzburg Germany – name: 1 Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle 2160 Luxembourg Luxembourg |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1645_20_162 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1415304 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms9081663 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijppaw_2025_101060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actatropica_2020_105529 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens13030210 crossref_primary_10_1111_zph_12702 crossref_primary_10_1111_zph_12878 |
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Snippet | While the roe deer (
Capreolus capeolus
) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the... While the roe deer (Capreolus capeolus) is the most important game species in Germany and its venison is popular, there is limited knowledge about the... |
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SubjectTerms | Adults Agglutination Agglutination Tests Animal populations Animals Animals, Wild - parasitology Antibodies Antibodies, Protozoan - blood Capreolus capreolus Deer Deer - parasitology Epidemiology Female Germany - epidemiology Humans Infections Male MAT Protozoa Red Meat - parasitology Roe deer Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology Seroprevalence Short Note Thuringia Toxoplasma - genetics Toxoplasma - immunology Toxoplasma - isolation & purification Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - immunology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - transmission Ungulates Venison Wildlife |
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Title | First report on the sero-epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii infection in German roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus ) |
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