The effect of green tea supplementation on obesity: A systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. T...

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Published inPhytotherapy research Vol. 34; no. 10; pp. 2459 - 2470
Main Authors Lin, Ying, Shi, Dianfeng, Su, Bo, Wei, Jing, Găman, Mihnea‐Alexandru, Sedanur Macit, Melahat, Borges do Nascimento, Israel Júnior, Guimaraes, Nathalia Sernizon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.10.2020
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
administrative management
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Body weight
Clinical trials
Dietary supplements
Dosage
dose response
duration
Evaluation
exercise
Green tea
healthy diet
Heterogeneity
humans
Meta-analysis
Obesity
patients
Physical exercise
phytotherapy
randomized clinical trials
Reduction
statistical models
Systematic review
Tea
waist circumference
weight
dose-response
green tea
meta-analysis
weight
body mass index
obesity
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0951-418X
1099-1573
1099-1573
DOI10.1002/ptr.6697

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Abstract The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and dose–response relationship of GT. Several databases were searched from inception to September 2019 to identify clinical trials that examined the influence of GT supplements on obesity indices in humans. Combined results using the random‐effects model indicated that body weight (WMD: −1.78 kg, 95% CI: −2.80, −0.75, p = .001) and body mass index (BMI) (WMD: −0.65 kg/m2, 95% CI: −1.04, −0.25, p = .001) did change significantly following GT administration. The reduction in waist circumference (WC) after GT consumption was significant in subjects in trials employing GT ≥800 mg/day (WMD: −2.06 cm) and with a treatment duration <12 weeks (WMD: −2.39 cm). Following the dose–response evaluation, GT intake did alter body weight, with a more important reduction when the GT dosage was <500 mg/day and the treatment duration was of 12 weeks. The results of present meta‐analysis study support the use of GT for the improvement of obesity indices. Thus, we suggest that the use of GT can be combined with a balanced and healthy diet and regular physical exercise in the management of obese patients.
AbstractList The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and dose-response relationship of GT. Several databases were searched from inception to September 2019 to identify clinical trials that examined the influence of GT supplements on obesity indices in humans. Combined results using the random-effects model indicated that body weight (WMD: -1.78 kg, 95% CI: -2.80, -0.75, p = .001) and body mass index (BMI) (WMD: -0.65 kg/m , 95% CI: -1.04, -0.25, p = .001) did change significantly following GT administration. The reduction in waist circumference (WC) after GT consumption was significant in subjects in trials employing GT ≥800 mg/day (WMD: -2.06 cm) and with a treatment duration <12 weeks (WMD: -2.39 cm). Following the dose-response evaluation, GT intake did alter body weight, with a more important reduction when the GT dosage was <500 mg/day and the treatment duration was of 12 weeks. The results of present meta-analysis study support the use of GT for the improvement of obesity indices. Thus, we suggest that the use of GT can be combined with a balanced and healthy diet and regular physical exercise in the management of obese patients.
The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and dose–response relationship of GT. Several databases were searched from inception to September 2019 to identify clinical trials that examined the influence of GT supplements on obesity indices in humans. Combined results using the random‐effects model indicated that body weight (WMD: −1.78 kg, 95% CI: −2.80, −0.75, p = .001) and body mass index (BMI) (WMD: −0.65 kg/m2, 95% CI: −1.04, −0.25, p = .001) did change significantly following GT administration. The reduction in waist circumference (WC) after GT consumption was significant in subjects in trials employing GT ≥800 mg/day (WMD: −2.06 cm) and with a treatment duration <12 weeks (WMD: −2.39 cm). Following the dose–response evaluation, GT intake did alter body weight, with a more important reduction when the GT dosage was <500 mg/day and the treatment duration was of 12 weeks. The results of present meta‐analysis study support the use of GT for the improvement of obesity indices. Thus, we suggest that the use of GT can be combined with a balanced and healthy diet and regular physical exercise in the management of obese patients.
The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and dose-response relationship of GT. Several databases were searched from inception to September 2019 to identify clinical trials that examined the influence of GT supplements on obesity indices in humans. Combined results using the random-effects model indicated that body weight (WMD: -1.78 kg, 95% CI: -2.80, -0.75, p = .001) and body mass index (BMI) (WMD: -0.65 kg/m2 , 95% CI: -1.04, -0.25, p = .001) did change significantly following GT administration. The reduction in waist circumference (WC) after GT consumption was significant in subjects in trials employing GT ≥800 mg/day (WMD: -2.06 cm) and with a treatment duration <12 weeks (WMD: -2.39 cm). Following the dose-response evaluation, GT intake did alter body weight, with a more important reduction when the GT dosage was <500 mg/day and the treatment duration was of 12 weeks. The results of present meta-analysis study support the use of GT for the improvement of obesity indices. Thus, we suggest that the use of GT can be combined with a balanced and healthy diet and regular physical exercise in the management of obese patients.The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and dose-response relationship of GT. Several databases were searched from inception to September 2019 to identify clinical trials that examined the influence of GT supplements on obesity indices in humans. Combined results using the random-effects model indicated that body weight (WMD: -1.78 kg, 95% CI: -2.80, -0.75, p = .001) and body mass index (BMI) (WMD: -0.65 kg/m2 , 95% CI: -1.04, -0.25, p = .001) did change significantly following GT administration. The reduction in waist circumference (WC) after GT consumption was significant in subjects in trials employing GT ≥800 mg/day (WMD: -2.06 cm) and with a treatment duration <12 weeks (WMD: -2.39 cm). Following the dose-response evaluation, GT intake did alter body weight, with a more important reduction when the GT dosage was <500 mg/day and the treatment duration was of 12 weeks. The results of present meta-analysis study support the use of GT for the improvement of obesity indices. Thus, we suggest that the use of GT can be combined with a balanced and healthy diet and regular physical exercise in the management of obese patients.
The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and dose–response relationship of GT. Several databases were searched from inception to September 2019 to identify clinical trials that examined the influence of GT supplements on obesity indices in humans. Combined results using the random‐effects model indicated that body weight (WMD: −1.78 kg, 95% CI: −2.80, −0.75, p = .001) and body mass index (BMI) (WMD: −0.65 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: −1.04, −0.25, p = .001) did change significantly following GT administration. The reduction in waist circumference (WC) after GT consumption was significant in subjects in trials employing GT ≥800 mg/day (WMD: −2.06 cm) and with a treatment duration <12 weeks (WMD: −2.39 cm). Following the dose–response evaluation, GT intake did alter body weight, with a more important reduction when the GT dosage was <500 mg/day and the treatment duration was of 12 weeks. The results of present meta‐analysis study support the use of GT for the improvement of obesity indices. Thus, we suggest that the use of GT can be combined with a balanced and healthy diet and regular physical exercise in the management of obese patients.
The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the results. The dosage, the type of extract, and the duration of the intervention are the main contributors to the heterogeneity of the results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and dose–response relationship of GT. Several databases were searched from inception to September 2019 to identify clinical trials that examined the influence of GT supplements on obesity indices in humans. Combined results using the random‐effects model indicated that body weight (WMD: −1.78 kg, 95% CI: −2.80, −0.75, p = .001) and body mass index (BMI) (WMD: −0.65 kg/m², 95% CI: −1.04, −0.25, p = .001) did change significantly following GT administration. The reduction in waist circumference (WC) after GT consumption was significant in subjects in trials employing GT ≥800 mg/day (WMD: −2.06 cm) and with a treatment duration <12 weeks (WMD: −2.39 cm). Following the dose–response evaluation, GT intake did alter body weight, with a more important reduction when the GT dosage was <500 mg/day and the treatment duration was of 12 weeks. The results of present meta‐analysis study support the use of GT for the improvement of obesity indices. Thus, we suggest that the use of GT can be combined with a balanced and healthy diet and regular physical exercise in the management of obese patients.
Author Shi, Dianfeng
Lin, Ying
Guimaraes, Nathalia Sernizon
Borges do Nascimento, Israel Júnior
Su, Bo
Wei, Jing
Sedanur Macit, Melahat
Găman, Mihnea‐Alexandru
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  givenname: Ying
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Ying
  organization: Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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  givenname: Dianfeng
  surname: Shi
  fullname: Shi, Dianfeng
  organization: Jinan Central Hospital
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  givenname: Bo
  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Bo
  organization: Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
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  givenname: Jing
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2129-0823
  surname: Wei
  fullname: Wei, Jing
  email: weijing_0920@sina.com
  organization: Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mihnea‐Alexandru
  surname: Găman
  fullname: Găman, Mihnea‐Alexandru
  organization: Fundeni Clinical Institute
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  givenname: Melahat
  surname: Sedanur Macit
  fullname: Sedanur Macit, Melahat
  organization: Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Health Sciences
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  givenname: Israel Júnior
  surname: Borges do Nascimento
  fullname: Borges do Nascimento, Israel Júnior
  organization: University Hospital and School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Nathalia Sernizon
  surname: Guimaraes
  fullname: Guimaraes, Nathalia Sernizon
  organization: University Hospital and School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32372444$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 10
Keywords dose-response
green tea
meta-analysis
weight
body mass index
obesity
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Snippet The effects of green tea (GT) in obese subjects have been evaluated in different studies, but no consensus has been obtained due to the heterogeneity of the...
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SubjectTerms administrative management
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Body weight
Clinical trials
Dietary supplements
Dosage
dose response
duration
Evaluation
exercise
Green tea
healthy diet
Heterogeneity
humans
Meta-analysis
Obesity
patients
Physical exercise
phytotherapy
randomized clinical trials
Reduction
statistical models
Systematic review
Tea
waist circumference
weight
Title The effect of green tea supplementation on obesity: A systematic review and dose–response meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32372444
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