Single-use plastics: Production, usage, disposal, and adverse impacts
Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern “throwaway society,” are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used globally, most notably as packaging or consumables, such as SUP shopping bags or disposable tableware. We discuss how most SUPs are landfilled or...
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| Published in | The Science of the total environment Vol. 752; p. 141772 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.01.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0048-9697 1879-1026 1879-1026 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141772 |
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| Abstract | Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern “throwaway society,” are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used globally, most notably as packaging or consumables, such as SUP shopping bags or disposable tableware. We discuss how most SUPs are landfilled or incinerated, which causes pollution, consumes valuable land, and squanders limited natural resources. Only relatively small amounts are currently recycled, a hindrance to the concept of a circular economy. Moreover, SUP litter aggregation in the natural environment is a major concern. This article briefly reviews SUP contamination in various environmental media including soil, rivers, lakes and oceans around the world. In the face of mounting evidence regarding the threat posed to plant growth, soil invertebrates and other land animals, (sea) birds, and marine ecosystems, there is a growing push to minimize SUPs. Regulatory tools and voluntary actions to reduce SUP usage have been put forward, with some suggestions for minimizing SUP waste.
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•SUPs doubled as the amount in 2000, with packaging is the highest portion (40%).•Landfilling accounts for >40% and is presently the dominant disposal method.•SUP wastes leaking into the environment have visible adverse impacts on ecology.•Multi-solution strategies are the most effective way to stop SUP pollution. |
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| AbstractList | Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern “throwaway society,” are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used globally, most notably as packaging or consumables, such as SUP shopping bags or disposable tableware. We discuss how most SUPs are landfilled or incinerated, which causes pollution, consumes valuable land, and squanders limited natural resources. Only relatively small amounts are currently recycled, a hindrance to the concept of a circular economy. Moreover, SUP litter aggregation in the natural environment is a major concern. This article briefly reviews SUP contamination in various environmental media including soil, rivers, lakes and oceans around the world. In the face of mounting evidence regarding the threat posed to plant growth, soil invertebrates and other land animals, (sea) birds, and marine ecosystems, there is a growing push to minimize SUPs. Regulatory tools and voluntary actions to reduce SUP usage have been put forward, with some suggestions for minimizing SUP waste.
[Display omitted]
•SUPs doubled as the amount in 2000, with packaging is the highest portion (40%).•Landfilling accounts for >40% and is presently the dominant disposal method.•SUP wastes leaking into the environment have visible adverse impacts on ecology.•Multi-solution strategies are the most effective way to stop SUP pollution. Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern "throwaway society," are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used globally, most notably as packaging or consumables, such as SUP shopping bags or disposable tableware. We discuss how most SUPs are landfilled or incinerated, which causes pollution, consumes valuable land, and squanders limited natural resources. Only relatively small amounts are currently recycled, a hindrance to the concept of a circular economy. Moreover, SUP litter aggregation in the natural environment is a major concern. This article briefly reviews SUP contamination in various environmental media including soil, rivers, lakes and oceans around the world. In the face of mounting evidence regarding the threat posed to plant growth, soil invertebrates and other land animals, (sea) birds, and marine ecosystems, there is a growing push to minimize SUPs. Regulatory tools and voluntary actions to reduce SUP usage have been put forward, with some suggestions for minimizing SUP waste.Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern "throwaway society," are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used globally, most notably as packaging or consumables, such as SUP shopping bags or disposable tableware. We discuss how most SUPs are landfilled or incinerated, which causes pollution, consumes valuable land, and squanders limited natural resources. Only relatively small amounts are currently recycled, a hindrance to the concept of a circular economy. Moreover, SUP litter aggregation in the natural environment is a major concern. This article briefly reviews SUP contamination in various environmental media including soil, rivers, lakes and oceans around the world. In the face of mounting evidence regarding the threat posed to plant growth, soil invertebrates and other land animals, (sea) birds, and marine ecosystems, there is a growing push to minimize SUPs. Regulatory tools and voluntary actions to reduce SUP usage have been put forward, with some suggestions for minimizing SUP waste. Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern “throwaway society,” are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used globally, most notably as packaging or consumables, such as SUP shopping bags or disposable tableware. We discuss how most SUPs are landfilled or incinerated, which causes pollution, consumes valuable land, and squanders limited natural resources. Only relatively small amounts are currently recycled, a hindrance to the concept of a circular economy. Moreover, SUP litter aggregation in the natural environment is a major concern. This article briefly reviews SUP contamination in various environmental media including soil, rivers, lakes and oceans around the world. In the face of mounting evidence regarding the threat posed to plant growth, soil invertebrates and other land animals, (sea) birds, and marine ecosystems, there is a growing push to minimize SUPs. Regulatory tools and voluntary actions to reduce SUP usage have been put forward, with some suggestions for minimizing SUP waste. |
| ArticleNumber | 141772 |
| Author | Wei, Fan Li, Jinhui Tan, Quanyin Chen, Yuan Awasthi, Abhishek Kumar |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yuan surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yuan organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Abhishek Kumar surname: Awasthi fullname: Awasthi, Abhishek Kumar organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Fan surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Fan organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Quanyin surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Quanyin organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jinhui surname: Li fullname: Li, Jinhui email: jinhui@tsinghua.edu.cn organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China |
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| Snippet | Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern “throwaway society,” are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used... Single-use plastics (SUPs), invented for the modern "throwaway society," are intended to be used only once. They are being increasingly produced and used... |
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| SubjectTerms | circular economy Consumption environment Environmental and ecological impact Intervention and actions plant growth pollution Production Single-use plastics soil wastes |
| Title | Single-use plastics: Production, usage, disposal, and adverse impacts |
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