ORiN: Open Robot Interface for the Network, a proposed standard
The Japan Robot Association (JARA) has been conducting standardization activities (ORiN: Open Robot Interface for the Network) in which the main subject is the network interface in the robot controller. In the 1999 international robot exhibition, our activities and results were opened and demonstrat...
Saved in:
| Published in | Industrial robot Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 344 - 350 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bedford
MCB UP Ltd
01.10.2000
Emerald Group Publishing Limited |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0143-991X 1758-5791 |
| DOI | 10.1108/01439910010372992 |
Cover
| Abstract | The Japan Robot Association (JARA) has been conducting standardization activities (ORiN: Open Robot Interface for the Network) in which the main subject is the network interface in the robot controller. In the 1999 international robot exhibition, our activities and results were opened and demonstrated to the public. In this demonstration, industrial robots from 13 Japanese domestic robot manufacturers, that had different specifications and structures, were connected to each other with a communication network. Using ORiN API, applications for production system management and 3-D robot motion monitoring were demonstrated. The purpose of this demonstration is to verify the openness of the networked robot and to certify the proposed de facto standard protocol and robot model. The background of those activities, the outline of the design guidelines, the demonstration for verification, a schedule and plan towards the de facto and or ISO standard are all mentioned. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The Japan Robot Association JARA has been conducting standardization activities ORiN Open Robot Interface for the Network in which the main subject is the network interface in the robot controller. In the 1999 international robot exhibition, our activities and results were opened and demonstrated to the public. In this demonstration, industrial robots from 13 Japanese domestic robot manufacturers, that had different specifications and structures, were connected to each other with a communication network. Using ORiN API, applications for production system management and 3D robot motion monitoring were demonstrated. The purpose of this demonstration is to verify the openness of the networked robot and to certify the proposed de facto standard protocol and robot model. The background of those activities, the outline of the design guidelines, the demonstration for verification, a schedule and plan towards the de facto andor ISO standard are all mentioned. The Japan Robot Association (JARA) has been conducting standardization activities (ORiN: Open Robot Interface for the Network) in which the main subject is the network interface in the robot controller. In the 1999 international robot exhibition, their activities and results were opened and demonstrated to the public. In this demonstration, industrial robots from 13 Japanese domestic robot manufacturers, that had different specifications and structures, were connected to each other with a communication network. Using ORiN API, applications for production system management and 3-D robot motion monitoring were demonstrated. This demonstration verified the openness of the networked robot and certified the proposed de facto standard protocol and robot model. The background of those activities, the outline of the design guidelines, the demonstration for verification, a schedule and plan towards the de facto and/or ISO standard are all mentioned. The Japan Robot Association (JARA) has been conducting standardization activities (ORiN: Open Robot Interface for the Network) in which the main subject is the network interface in the robot controller. In the 1999 international robot exhibition, our activities and results were opened and demonstrated to the public. In this demonstration, industrial robots from 13 Japanese domestic robot manufacturers, that had different specifications and structures, were connected to each other with a communication network. Using ORiN API, applications for production system management and 3-D robot motion monitoring were demonstrated. The purpose of this demonstration is to verify the openness of the networked robot and to certify the proposed de facto standard protocol and robot model. The background of those activities, the outline of the design guidelines, the demonstration for verification, a schedule and plan towards the de facto and or ISO standard are all mentioned. |
| Author | Matsumoto, Akihiro Matsuka, Hideo Mizukawa, Makoto Koyama, Toshihiko |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Makoto surname: Mizukawa fullname: Mizukawa, Makoto organization: Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Hideo surname: Matsuka fullname: Matsuka, Hideo organization: Sanno Institute of Management & Informics, Kanagawa, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Toshihiko surname: Koyama fullname: Koyama, Toshihiko organization: Denso Corporation, Anjo-shi Aichi, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Akihiro surname: Matsumoto fullname: Matsumoto, Akihiro organization: Toyo University, Saitama, Japan |
| BookMark | eNp90E1v1DAQBmALFYltyw_gZnGAS0M9_ohjLghVfLRadaUKtNwsx56ItNk4tb0C_j1ZbdVDCz3Nwc87M55DcjDGEQl5BewdAGtOGUhhDDAGTGhuDH9GFqBVUylt4IAsdu_VDH68IIc5XzPGVA31gnxYXfWX7-lqwpFexTYWej4WTJ3zSLuYaPmJ9BLLr5huTqijU4pTzBhoLm4MLoVj8rxzQ8aXd_WIfP_86dvZ12q5-nJ-9nFZeSl1qcCIRnnPW1n7YLwKLaAHhyhRNkqp1uhOdVo6lB041wahuGgVtGg0qsDEEXm77ztvcLvFXOymzx6HwY0Yt9lqKSTnTOzkmyclb1RtRL2Drx_A67hN4_wLy0Ez4DU3M4I98inmnLCzU-o3Lv2xwOzu8vbR5eeMfpDxfXGlj2NJrh-eTFb7ZJ8L_r4f5dKNrbXQyso1t7Ju1mp9AXY5-5O9xw0mN4T7xKPWdgrdzNm_-f83-gsByLER |
| CODEN | IDRBAT |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_5759_jscas_20_129 crossref_primary_10_5302_J_ICROS_2004_10_12_1264 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2013_2243160 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compind_2004_11_001 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_608191 crossref_primary_10_1515_bmt_2017_0006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43154_021_00055_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11548_019_02056_3 crossref_primary_10_3182_20100906_3_IT_2019_00104 crossref_primary_10_1109_TMECH_2010_2042722 |
| Cites_doi | 10.7210/jrsj.16.41 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | MCB UP Limited Copyright MCB UP Limited (MCB) 2000 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: MCB UP Limited – notice: Copyright MCB UP Limited (MCB) 2000 |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION 7SC 7SP 7TB 7WY 7WZ 7XB 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO F28 FR3 F~G GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ JQ2 K6~ K7- L.- L.0 L6V L7M L~C L~D M0C M0N M2O M2P M7S MBDVC P5Z P62 PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQBIZ PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS Q9U |
| DOI | 10.1108/01439910010372992 |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials - QC ProQuest One Academic Business Premium Collection Technology Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Business Collection Computer Science Database ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ABI/INFORM Professional Standard ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ABI/INFORM Global Computing Database Research Library ProQuest Central Science Database (via ProQuest) Engineering Database Research Library (Corporate) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Basic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest One Business Research Library Prep Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ABI/INFORM Professional Standard ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Engineering Collection ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Business Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ProQuest Computing Engineering Database ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Business Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Technology Research Database ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| EISSN | 1758-5791 |
| EndPage | 350 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 115927510 10_1108_01439910010372992 ark_67375_4W2_468W5WJ1_L 10.1108/01439910010372992 |
| Genre | Feature |
| GeographicLocations | Japan |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Japan |
| GroupedDBID | -~X .DC 0R~ 1WG 29I 3V. 4.4 490 5VS 70U 7WY 85S 8FE 8FG 8FW 8R4 8R5 9E0 AAGBP AAIKC AAMCF AAMNW AATHL AAUDR ABIJV ABJCF ABKQV ABSDC ABTAH ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACZLT ADFRT ADOMW AEBZA AFKRA AFYHH AJEBP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AODMV ARAPS ASMFL ASPBG AUCOK AVWKF AZFZN AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BFQZO BGLVJ BPHCQ BTXLY BUONS CAG COF CS3 DWQXO EBS ECCUG EJD EOXHF F5P FNNZZ G8K GEI GEL GNUQQ GQ. GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH GUQSH H13 HCIFZ HZ~ H~9 IJT IPNFZ J1Y JI- JL0 K6V K6~ K7- L6V M0C M0N M2O M2P M42 M7S O9- P2P P62 PQBIZ PQQKQ PRG PROAC PTHSS Q2X RIG ROL SBBZN TN5 U5U WH7 ZY4 ABDPE BSCLL AAYXX ABJNI ADFIF AFVFF AGQPQ AHMHQ ASJQZ CITATION 7SC 7SP 7TB 7XB 8FD AFNTC CCPQU F28 FR3 JQ2 L.- L.0 L7M L~C L~D MBDVC PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS Q9U TAE |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-19385cc2b46cd9c5db1ec1aee4e48555b97f5f74ae4f1aabd3523b51be97e5d03 |
| IEDL.DBID | GEI |
| ISSN | 0143-991X |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 17:49:40 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 08:15:10 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 14 11:36:24 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:11:03 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 05:39:52 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 30 09:44:56 EDT 2024 Wed Jul 31 14:17:44 EDT 2019 Thu Sep 26 11:23:25 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | Man-machine interface Computer numeric control Standards Robotics |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.emerald.com/insight/site-policies |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c447t-19385cc2b46cd9c5db1ec1aee4e48555b97f5f74ae4f1aabd3523b51be97e5d03 |
| Notes | ark:/67375/4W2-468W5WJ1-L filenameID:0490270503 href:01439910010372992.pdf original-pdf:0490270503.pdf istex:6F0A0D6BEF6173D35CF4CD981230AC18BEBFF9F6 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 217012629 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | istex_primary_ark_67375_4W2_468W5WJ1_L proquest_miscellaneous_743422030 proquest_miscellaneous_28569360 proquest_journals_217012629 crossref_primary_10_1108_01439910010372992 emerald_primary_10_1108_01439910010372992 crossref_citationtrail_10_1108_01439910010372992 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20001001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2000-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2000 text: 20001001 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Bedford |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Bedford |
| PublicationTitle | Industrial robot |
| PublicationYear | 2000 |
| Publisher | MCB UP Ltd Emerald Group Publishing Limited |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MCB UP Ltd – name: Emerald Group Publishing Limited |
| References | key2022021520203097000_B2 key2022021520203097000_B1 key2022021520203097000_B4 key2022021520203097000_B3 key2022021520203097000_B6 key2022021520203097000_B5 key2022021520203097000_B8 key2022021520203097000_B7 |
| References_xml | – ident: key2022021520203097000_B4 – ident: key2022021520203097000_B3 – ident: key2022021520203097000_B6 – ident: key2022021520203097000_B1 – ident: key2022021520203097000_B2 – ident: key2022021520203097000_B8 – ident: key2022021520203097000_B7 – ident: key2022021520203097000_B5 doi: 10.7210/jrsj.16.41 |
| SSID | ssj0005616 |
| Score | 1.5565363 |
| Snippet | The Japan Robot Association (JARA) has been conducting standardization activities (ORiN: Open Robot Interface for the Network) in which the main subject is the... The Japan Robot Association JARA has been conducting standardization activities ORiN Open Robot Interface for the Network in which the main subject is the... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref istex emerald |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 344 |
| SubjectTerms | Associations Automation Communication Computer numeric control Design Human-computer interaction Industrial engineering Manmachine interface Manufacturers Manufacturing Open standards Production controls Production management R&D Research & development Robotics Robots Software Standardization |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest One Academic dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3fSxwxEB7s3UtfSqWWbrWah1qoNPSSTXY3gkhbFJF6lqNy97bkJ5TK7VVP6J9vJre7UqXHPu4kC5Nk8m1m8n0A73PjvFUiUJt7Q4WtBFUVt1SFnBVcl3kVMKN7MS7OrsT5TM424KK7C4NllV1MTIHaNRbPyD9zJA7nBVfHiz8URaMwudopaOhWWcEdJYaxZzDkSIw1gOHXk_GPyUPNR5G0UJHTjkZgNGvTnEkKhyEyZ0n3IAJOxf_ZqB5u6w7R-3-fRO60HZ2-hBctjiRfVgO_CRt-_gqOLye_xocEi0TIpDHNkqQDv6CtJxGckgj2yHhV9_2JaLJAhYRb70h3nrAFV6cnP7-d0VYhgVohyiWN6KuS1nIjCuuUlc4wb5n2XngkfZFGlUGGUmgvAtPauAi3ciOZ8ar00o3y1zCYN3P_BoiJ2CE-gQknBeeltiJ2Frjj0ganfQajzh21benDUcXiuk6_Eahl-diDGRz0TRYr7ox1xvutj3vbJzb1woUMPj62W9PnhzRavaW--Y2FbKWsxZTXoqimcnrO6u8ZbHfDWbdr-LbuZ1wGe_3buPgwo6LnvrmLJpUsVF6MMiD_sYgALXozRtK3az-xDc_THf9UJbgDg-XNnX8X0c7S7LZz-B5qK_Vl priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | ORiN: Open Robot Interface for the Network, a proposed standard |
| URI | https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/01439910010372992/full/html https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/4W2-468W5WJ1-L/fulltext.pdf https://www.proquest.com/docview/217012629 https://www.proquest.com/docview/28569360 https://www.proquest.com/docview/743422030 |
| Volume | 27 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVMCB databaseName: Emerald A-Z Complete All Journals Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1758-5791 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005616 issn: 0143-991X databaseCode: GEI dateStart: 19730101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.emerald.com/insight providerName: Emerald – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1758-5791 dateEnd: 20241103 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0005616 issn: 0143-991X databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 19920101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB71ceECVIBIC1sfoBKIdNeOncRcKkBdqgoWtKLavUV-iqolu3SzEuq1fxzbeSB2oVxQjpmMZHsy_jwzng_gWSK1UZzaWCVGxlTlNOY5UTG3CU6JyJLc-ozux1F6ckZPp2y6AbK9CxPKKutwTPDT5-XCH1L7vnDbeeGu4UBgr8EeTONAVeAwIid9H7Luf62-XR7Nv8eeWcpnYBuajU1n_Yy114HbIpA0kKN6TbFTNW3ynn_U_tvO9ev67rZfjh9rrjzsT8N7cNOOrC5LuThcVvJQXa80ffyPQz9YH_p9uNvAW_Smtscd2DDlAzj6ND4fvUa-dgWNZ3JWoRCHtEIZ5DAzchgUjepy9FdIoLknblgYjdowx0M4Gx5_eXcSN8QNsaI0q2IHCnOmFJE0VZorpiU2CgtjqPG9aJjkmWU2o8JQi4WQ2qHARDIsDc8M04PkEWyVs9I8BiQdpHGPxVQzSkgmFHXKLNGEKauFiWDQLkqhmq7mnlzjsginG0-xuTpVEbzsPpnXLT1uE37erEknuyZTzLWN4MWq3C06D4LNdJLi6sLX12WsoBNS0DSfsMkpLj5EsNcaVdG4lkVBfAd9khIewX731vkEn-gRpZktnUjOUp6kgwjQXyQcbnSz6Rz87r9F9uBO6D8QKhifwFZ1tTRPHRKrZA828-H7Hmy_PR59HvfCr_UTEM8rwA |
| linkProvider | Emerald |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6V5sAJgQBhCnQPFAmERbzetb1IVcWjVdqmAUWtkpvZp4RAcWhSAT-O_8aMY7uiFblVPnq8lmZ2Z7_ZmZ0P4HlqnLdKhNim3sTCFiJWBbexCmmScZ2nRaCM7skoG5yJo6mcbsCf9i4MlVW2PrF21K6ydEb-hlPjcJ5xtTf_ERNpFCVXWwYN3TAruN26w1hzr-PY__6JEdxi9_AjmnuH84P90w-DuCEZiK0Q-TJGAFNIa7kRmXXKSmcSbxPtvfDUN0UalQcZcqG9CInWxiFiSY1MjFe5l66f4ri3oCdSoTD2673fH30eX9aYZDX3KvXQixGITZu0ak29k1AkkNQ8CwhwFf9nY7y8Hdwja_-6tlPU29_BXbjT4Fb2bjXR7sGGn92HvU_jr6O3jIpS2Lgy1ZLVB4xBW88QDDMEl2y0qjN_zTSbEyPDwjvWnl88gLMbUdZD2JxVM_8ImEGsgk9IhJOC81xbgYMF7ri0wWkfQb9VR2mbduXEmvG9rMMW4s68qsEIXnWfzFe9OtYJ7zQ67mSvyZRzFyJ4eVVuzZgvamt1kvr8GxXO5bIUE16KrJjIyVFSDiPYas1ZNj5jUXYzPILt7i0udsrg6JmvLlCkkJlKs34E7D8SCAhRm-i5H6_9xTbcHpyeDMvh4eh4i84qqKqOCuuewOby_MI_RaS1NM-a-czgy00vob8RjTQd |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3daxQxEB9qC-KLH6i4Vm0eVFDc3iWb7G58EVGPWusqxXL3FvIJpbJ79PZA_OtNsh_FqxYE2cedhM1sMvll5pcZgKeZMlZz6lKdWZVSXdKUl0Sn3GU4J7LIShciup-r_OCEHi7YYguq4S5MpFV27phop0_rVTikTgJx21vhMeFArF6DA5jGsVSBx4icTILLerI07hrs-ANWMV7-HSgfeSyFGtqlvuGij3L-sa_f9qmLy7o7Qfk_LhnuuBvNbkEzjKMjoZztr1u1r39upHj8fwO9DTd74IredjPtDmzZ-i68-XJ8Wr1GgZWCjhvVtCh6GJ3UFnk0jDy6RFVHNH-FJFqGkgwra9DgwLgHJ7MP394dpH1JhlRTWrSph3sl05oommvDNTMKW42ltdSGLDNM8cIxV1BpqcNSKuPxXaYYVpYXlplpdh-266a2DwApD1b84zA1jBJSSE19Z44YwrQz0iYwHX6A0H2-8lA247uI55ZQPHNTLQm8HJssu2QdVwk_6_U_yl6SEV7FCbzYlLuiz-dxfoyS8vwsMOcKJuicCJqXczY_xOIogd1hAoneaKwECbnxSU54AnvjW7_aQwhH1rZZe5GS5TzLpwmgv0h4ROi16U33w3_47j24_vX9TBx9rD7two0Lmt0j2G7P1_axx12tehIX0y-IRRyN |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ORiN%3A+Open+Robot+Interface+for+the+Network%2C+a+proposed+standard&rft.jtitle=Industrial+robot&rft.au=Mizukawa%2C+Makoto&rft.au=Matsuka%2C+Hideo&rft.au=Koyama%2C+Toshihiko&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+Akihiro&rft.date=2000-10-01&rft.issn=0143-991X&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=344&rft.epage=350&rft_id=info:doi/10.1108%2F01439910010372992&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0143-991X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0143-991X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0143-991X&client=summon |