Mental representations of movements. Brain potentials associated with imagination of eye movements

Objective: Current research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the nervous system. The present study measured slow cortical potentials (DC-potentials) during execution and internal simulation of memorized saccadic...

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Published inClinical neurophysiology Vol. 110; no. 5; pp. 799 - 805
Main Authors Höllinger, P, Beisteiner, R, Lang, W, Lindinger, G, Berthoz, A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.05.1999
Elsevier Science
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1388-2457
1872-8952
DOI10.1016/S1388-2457(98)00042-X

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Abstract Objective: Current research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the nervous system. The present study measured slow cortical potentials (DC-potentials) during execution and internal simulation of memorized saccadic eye movements. Methods: In 19 healthy righthanded subjects DC-potentials were recorded from 28 electrodes during execution and during imagination of a sequence of memorized eye movements during a visual imagery condition. Results: Both oculomotor conditions showed a similar global level and similar topography of performance related DC-potentials, both strongly differed from the visual imagery condition and were lateralized to the left hemisphere. Conclusion: This study therefore supports the hypothesis that cortical brain structures responsible for execution and imagination of memorized saccadic eye movements are similar. The observed left hemispheric lateralization is in contrast to a previous study using bimanual movements. This discrepancy is discussed in relation to recent observations in apractic patients with parietal lesions.
AbstractList Current research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the nervous system. The present study measured slow cortical potentials (DC-potentials) during execution and internal simulation of memorized saccadic eye movements. In 19 healthy righthanded subjects DC-potentials were recorded from 28 electrodes during execution and during imagination of a sequence of memorized eye movements during a visual imagery condition. Both oculomotor conditions showed a similar global level and similar topography of performance related DC-potentials, both strongly differed from the visual imagery condition and were lateralized to the left hemisphere. This study therefore supports the hypothesis that cortical brain structures responsible for execution and imagination of memorized saccadic eye movements are similar. The observed left hemispheric lateralization is in contrast to a previous study using bimanual movements. This discrepancy is discussed in relation to recent observations in apractic patients with parietal lesions.
Current research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the nervous system. The present study measured slow cortical potentials (DC-potentials) during execution and internal simulation of memorized saccadic eye movements.OBJECTIVECurrent research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the nervous system. The present study measured slow cortical potentials (DC-potentials) during execution and internal simulation of memorized saccadic eye movements.In 19 healthy righthanded subjects DC-potentials were recorded from 28 electrodes during execution and during imagination of a sequence of memorized eye movements during a visual imagery condition.METHODSIn 19 healthy righthanded subjects DC-potentials were recorded from 28 electrodes during execution and during imagination of a sequence of memorized eye movements during a visual imagery condition.Both oculomotor conditions showed a similar global level and similar topography of performance related DC-potentials, both strongly differed from the visual imagery condition and were lateralized to the left hemisphere.RESULTSBoth oculomotor conditions showed a similar global level and similar topography of performance related DC-potentials, both strongly differed from the visual imagery condition and were lateralized to the left hemisphere.This study therefore supports the hypothesis that cortical brain structures responsible for execution and imagination of memorized saccadic eye movements are similar. The observed left hemispheric lateralization is in contrast to a previous study using bimanual movements. This discrepancy is discussed in relation to recent observations in apractic patients with parietal lesions.CONCLUSIONThis study therefore supports the hypothesis that cortical brain structures responsible for execution and imagination of memorized saccadic eye movements are similar. The observed left hemispheric lateralization is in contrast to a previous study using bimanual movements. This discrepancy is discussed in relation to recent observations in apractic patients with parietal lesions.
Objective: Current research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the nervous system. The present study measured slow cortical potentials (DC-potentials) during execution and internal simulation of memorized saccadic eye movements. Methods: In 19 healthy righthanded subjects DC-potentials were recorded from 28 electrodes during execution and during imagination of a sequence of memorized eye movements during a visual imagery condition. Results: Both oculomotor conditions showed a similar global level and similar topography of performance related DC-potentials, both strongly differed from the visual imagery condition and were lateralized to the left hemisphere. Conclusion: This study therefore supports the hypothesis that cortical brain structures responsible for execution and imagination of memorized saccadic eye movements are similar. The observed left hemispheric lateralization is in contrast to a previous study using bimanual movements. This discrepancy is discussed in relation to recent observations in apractic patients with parietal lesions.
Author Lang, W
Lindinger, G
Berthoz, A
Beisteiner, R
Höllinger, P
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Issue 5
Keywords Brain
potentials
Motor imagery
Eye movements
Human
Mental imagery
DC Potential
Central nervous system
Electrophysiology
Laterality
Eye movement
Brain (vertebrata)
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Snippet Objective: Current research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the...
Current research in motor imagery is focused on similarities between actual and imagined movements on a central and a peripheral level of the nervous system....
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SubjectTerms Adult
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Electroencephalography
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Eye movements
Eye Movements - physiology
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Imagination
Male
Motor imagery
potentials
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Saccades - physiology
Title Mental representations of movements. Brain potentials associated with imagination of eye movements
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10400192
https://www.proquest.com/docview/69885324
Volume 110
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