C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor and oxidative metabolites in diagnosis of infection and staging in patients with gastric cancer
The current study was to determine the serum/plasmalevels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide(NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation withthe stages of the disease and accompanying infection.
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Published in | World journal of gastroenterology : WJG Vol. 10; no. 8; pp. 1115 - 1120 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Firat University Firat Medical Centre, 23119, Elazig, Turkey%Department of General Surgery, Firat University Firat Medical Centre, 23119, Elazig, Turkey%Division of Immunology, Firat University Firat Medical Centre, 23119, Elazig, Turkey
15.04.2004
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1007-9327 2219-2840 |
DOI | 10.3748/wjg.v10.i8.1115 |
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Abstract | The current study was to determine the serum/plasmalevels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide(NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation withthe stages of the disease and accompanying infection. |
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AbstractList | The current study was to determine the serum/plasma levels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation with the stages of the disease and accompanying infection.AIMThe current study was to determine the serum/plasma levels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation with the stages of the disease and accompanying infection.We examined the levels of serum VEGF, IL-6, PCT, CRP and plasma MDA, NO in 42 preoperative gastric cancer patients and 23 healthy subjects. There were infection anamneses that had no definite origin in 19 cancer patients.METHODSWe examined the levels of serum VEGF, IL-6, PCT, CRP and plasma MDA, NO in 42 preoperative gastric cancer patients and 23 healthy subjects. There were infection anamneses that had no definite origin in 19 cancer patients.The VEGF levels (mean+/-SD; pg/mL) were 478.05+/-178.29 and 473.85+/-131.24 in gastric cancer patients with and without infection, respectively, and these values were not significantly different (P>0.05). The levels of VEGF, CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO in cancer patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls and the levels of CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO were statistically increased in infection group when compared with non-infection group (P<0.001).RESULTSThe VEGF levels (mean+/-SD; pg/mL) were 478.05+/-178.29 and 473.85+/-131.24 in gastric cancer patients with and without infection, respectively, and these values were not significantly different (P>0.05). The levels of VEGF, CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO in cancer patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls and the levels of CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO were statistically increased in infection group when compared with non-infection group (P<0.001).Although serum VEGF concentrations were increased in gastric cancer, this increase might not be related to infection. CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO have obvious drawbacks in the diagnosis of infections in cancer patients. These markers may not help to identify infections in the primary evaluation of cancer patients and hence to avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatments as well as hospitalization. According to the results of this study, IL-6, MDA, NO and especially VEGF can be used as useful parameters to diagnose and grade gastric cancer.CONCLUSIONAlthough serum VEGF concentrations were increased in gastric cancer, this increase might not be related to infection. CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO have obvious drawbacks in the diagnosis of infections in cancer patients. These markers may not help to identify infections in the primary evaluation of cancer patients and hence to avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatments as well as hospitalization. According to the results of this study, IL-6, MDA, NO and especially VEGF can be used as useful parameters to diagnose and grade gastric cancer. The current study was to determine the serum/plasma levels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation with the stages of the disease and accompanying infection. We examined the levels of serum VEGF, IL-6, PCT, CRP and plasma MDA, NO in 42 preoperative gastric cancer patients and 23 healthy subjects. There were infection anamneses that had no definite origin in 19 cancer patients. The VEGF levels (mean+/-SD; pg/mL) were 478.05+/-178.29 and 473.85+/-131.24 in gastric cancer patients with and without infection, respectively, and these values were not significantly different (P>0.05). The levels of VEGF, CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO in cancer patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls and the levels of CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO were statistically increased in infection group when compared with non-infection group (P<0.001). Although serum VEGF concentrations were increased in gastric cancer, this increase might not be related to infection. CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO have obvious drawbacks in the diagnosis of infections in cancer patients. These markers may not help to identify infections in the primary evaluation of cancer patients and hence to avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatments as well as hospitalization. According to the results of this study, IL-6, MDA, NO and especially VEGF can be used as useful parameters to diagnose and grade gastric cancer. R5; AIM: The current study was to determine the serum/plasma levels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation with the stages of the disease and accompanying infection.METHODS: We examined the levels of serum VEGF, IL-6,PCT, CRP and plasma MDA, NO in 42 preoperative gastric cancer patients and 23 healthy subjects. There were infection anamneses that had no definite origin in 19 cancer patients.RESULTS: The VEGF levels (mean±SD; pg/mL) were 478.05±178.29 and 473.85±131.24 in gastric cancer patients with and without infection, respectively, and these values were not significantly different (P>0.05). The levels of VEGF,CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO in cancer patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls and the levels of CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO were statistically increased in infection group when compared with noninfection group (P<0.001).CONCLUSION: Although serum VEGF concentrations were increased in gastric cancer, this increase might not be related to infection. CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO have obvious drawbacks in the diagnosis of infections in cancer patients.These markers may not help to identify infections in the primary evaluation of cancer patients and hence to avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatments as well as hospitalization.According to the results of this study, IL-6, MDA, NO and especially VEGF can be used as useful parameters to diagnose and grade gastric cancer. The current study was to determine the serum/plasmalevels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide(NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation withthe stages of the disease and accompanying infection. AIM: The current study was to determine the serum/plasma levels of VEGF, IL-6, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), PCT and CRP in gastric carcinoma and correlation with the stages of the disease and accompanying infection. METHODS: We examined the levels of serum VEGF, IL-6, PCT, CRP and plasma MDA, NO in 42 preoperative gastric cancer patients and 23 healthy subjects. There were infection anamneses that had no definite origin in 19 cancer patients. RESULTS: The VEGF levels (mean ± SD; pg/mL) were 478.05 ± 178.29 and 473.85 ± 131.24 in gastric cancer patients with and without infection, respectively, and these values were not significantly different (P>0.05). The levels of VEGF, CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO in cancer patients were significantly higher than those in healthy controls and the levels of CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO were statistically increased in infection group when compared with non-infection group (P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Although serum VEGF concentrations were increased in gastric cancer, this increase might not be related to infection. CRP, PCT, IL-6, MDA and NO have obvious drawbacks in the diagnosis of infections in cancer patients. These markers may not help to identify infections in the primary evaluation of cancer patients and hence to avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatments as well as hospitalization. According to the results of this study, IL-6, MDA, NO and especially VEGF can be used as useful parameters to diagnose and grade gastric cancer. |
Author | NevinIlhan NecipIlhan YavuzIlhan HandanAkbulut MehmetKǖiǖksu |
AuthorAffiliation | DepartmentofGeneralSurgery,FiratUniversityFiratMedicalCentre,23119,Elazig,Turkey DepartmentofBiochemistryandClinicalBiochemistry,FiratUniversityFiratMedicalCentre,23119,Elazig,Turkey DivisionofImmunology,FiratUniversityFiratMedicalCentre,23119,Elazig,Turkey |
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Notes | 14-1219/R R730.43 R735.2 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Correspondence to: Dr. Nevin Ilhan, Flrat Universitesi, Flrat Tlp Merkezi, Biyokimya ve Klinik Biyokimya AD, 23119, Elazig, Turkey. drnilhan@yahoo.com Telephone: +90-424-2333555-2147 Fax: +90-424-2388660 Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work. |
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SubjectTerms | Abdominal Pain - blood Abdominal Pain - diagnosis Aged Biomarkers Biomarkers, Tumor - blood C-Reactive Protein - metabolism Calcitonin - blood Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide C反应蛋白 Female Gastric Cancer Helicobacter Infections - blood Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis Humans Interleukin-6 - blood Male Malnutrition - blood Malnutrition - diagnosis Malondialdehyde - blood Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Nitric Oxide - blood Oxidative Stress Protein Precursors - blood Stomach Neoplasms - blood Stomach Neoplasms - pathology Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood Vomiting - blood Vomiting - diagnosis Weight Loss 氧化代谢物 白细胞介素-6 肿瘤标志物 胃癌 血管内皮生长因子 |
Title | C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor and oxidative metabolites in diagnosis of infection and staging in patients with gastric cancer |
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