Phytoplankton in headwater streams: spatiotemporal patterns and underlying mechanisms
Phytoplankton are key members of river ecosystems wherein they influence and regulate the health of the local environment. Headwater streams are subject to minimal human activity and serve as the sources of rivers, generally exhibiting minimal pollution and strong hydrodynamic forces. To date, the c...
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| Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 14; p. 1276289 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Frontiers Media S.A
24.10.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1664-462X 1664-462X |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpls.2023.1276289 |
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| Abstract | Phytoplankton are key members of river ecosystems wherein they influence and regulate the health of the local environment. Headwater streams are subject to minimal human activity and serve as the sources of rivers, generally exhibiting minimal pollution and strong hydrodynamic forces. To date, the characteristics of phytoplankton communities in headwater streams have remained poorly understood. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by comparing phytoplankton communities in headwater streams with those in plain rivers. The results demonstrated that within similar watershed sizes, lower levels of spatiotemporal variability were observed with respect to phytoplankton community as compared to plain rivers. Lower nutrient levels and strong hydrodynamics contribute to phytoplankton growth limitation in these streams, thereby reducing the levels of spatiotemporal variation. However, these conditions additionally contribute to greater phytoplankton diversity and consequent succession towards
Cyanophyta
. Overall, these results provide new insights into the dynamics of headwater stream ecosystems and support efforts for their ecological conservation. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Phytoplankton are key members of river ecosystems wherein they influence and regulate the health of the local environment. Headwater streams are subject to minimal human activity and serve as the sources of rivers, generally exhibiting minimal pollution and strong hydrodynamic forces. To date, the characteristics of phytoplankton communities in headwater streams have remained poorly understood. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by comparing phytoplankton communities in headwater streams with those in plain rivers. The results demonstrated that within similar watershed sizes, lower levels of spatiotemporal variability were observed with respect to phytoplankton community as compared to plain rivers. Lower nutrient levels and strong hydrodynamics contribute to phytoplankton growth limitation in these streams, thereby reducing the levels of spatiotemporal variation. However, these conditions additionally contribute to greater phytoplankton diversity and consequent succession towards Cyanophyta. Overall, these results provide new insights into the dynamics of headwater stream ecosystems and support efforts for their ecological conservation. Phytoplankton are key members of river ecosystems wherein they influence and regulate the health of the local environment. Headwater streams are subject to minimal human activity and serve as the sources of rivers, generally exhibiting minimal pollution and strong hydrodynamic forces. To date, the characteristics of phytoplankton communities in headwater streams have remained poorly understood. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by comparing phytoplankton communities in headwater streams with those in plain rivers. The results demonstrated that within similar watershed sizes, lower levels of spatiotemporal variability were observed with respect to phytoplankton community as compared to plain rivers. Lower nutrient levels and strong hydrodynamics contribute to phytoplankton growth limitation in these streams, thereby reducing the levels of spatiotemporal variation. However, these conditions additionally contribute to greater phytoplankton diversity and consequent succession towards Cyanophyta . Overall, these results provide new insights into the dynamics of headwater stream ecosystems and support efforts for their ecological conservation. Phytoplankton are key members of river ecosystems wherein they influence and regulate the health of the local environment. Headwater streams are subject to minimal human activity and serve as the sources of rivers, generally exhibiting minimal pollution and strong hydrodynamic forces. To date, the characteristics of phytoplankton communities in headwater streams have remained poorly understood. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by comparing phytoplankton communities in headwater streams with those in plain rivers. The results demonstrated that within similar watershed sizes, lower levels of spatiotemporal variability were observed with respect to phytoplankton community as compared to plain rivers. Lower nutrient levels and strong hydrodynamics contribute to phytoplankton growth limitation in these streams, thereby reducing the levels of spatiotemporal variation. However, these conditions additionally contribute to greater phytoplankton diversity and consequent succession towards Cyanophyta. Overall, these results provide new insights into the dynamics of headwater stream ecosystems and support efforts for their ecological conservation.Phytoplankton are key members of river ecosystems wherein they influence and regulate the health of the local environment. Headwater streams are subject to minimal human activity and serve as the sources of rivers, generally exhibiting minimal pollution and strong hydrodynamic forces. To date, the characteristics of phytoplankton communities in headwater streams have remained poorly understood. This study aims to address this knowledge gap by comparing phytoplankton communities in headwater streams with those in plain rivers. The results demonstrated that within similar watershed sizes, lower levels of spatiotemporal variability were observed with respect to phytoplankton community as compared to plain rivers. Lower nutrient levels and strong hydrodynamics contribute to phytoplankton growth limitation in these streams, thereby reducing the levels of spatiotemporal variation. However, these conditions additionally contribute to greater phytoplankton diversity and consequent succession towards Cyanophyta. Overall, these results provide new insights into the dynamics of headwater stream ecosystems and support efforts for their ecological conservation. |
| Author | Zeng, Chenjun Shi, Wenqing Huang, Bensheng Cheng, Xiangju Liu, Shufeng Xing, Ran |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology , Nanjing , China 2 Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower , Guangzhou , China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology , Nanjing , China – name: 2 Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower , Guangzhou , China – name: 1 School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chenjun surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Chenjun – sequence: 2 givenname: Ran surname: Xing fullname: Xing, Ran – sequence: 3 givenname: Bensheng surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Bensheng – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiangju surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Xiangju – sequence: 5 givenname: Wenqing surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Wenqing – sequence: 6 givenname: Shufeng surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Shufeng |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Jianming Deng, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China These authors have contributed equally to this work Reviewed by: Qichao Zhou, Yunnan University, China; Jun Zuo, Wenzhou University, China |
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| SubjectTerms | aquatic ecosystem headwater stream hydrodynamic nutrient phytoplankton Plant Science |
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| Title | Phytoplankton in headwater streams: spatiotemporal patterns and underlying mechanisms |
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