In-situ catalytic upgrading of coal pyrolysis tar on carbon-based catalyst in a fixed-bed reactor
Coal pyrolysis tar was in-site upgraded in a fixed-bed reactor over char and activated carbon (AC) catalysts, and the effects of catalysts and temperature on tar upgrading were examined. The content of light tar with boiling point below 360°C was improved over the catalysts despite the decrease of t...
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Published in | Fuel processing technology Vol. 147; pp. 41 - 46 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.06.2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0378-3820 1873-7188 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.12.028 |
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Abstract | Coal pyrolysis tar was in-site upgraded in a fixed-bed reactor over char and activated carbon (AC) catalysts, and the effects of catalysts and temperature on tar upgrading were examined. The content of light tar with boiling point below 360°C was improved over the catalysts despite the decrease of total tar yield. Compared with char catalyst, AC exhibited better upgrading performances, and the content of light tar increased with the temperature. The light tar yield over AC catalyst increased by 18% compared with that without catalysts at 650°C. The variation in coal tar fractions suggested that upgrading is mainly from the conversion of the heavy components (pitch) in tar into light tar and gases. The role of carbon-based catalyst in upgrading process was also explored through the characterization by TG-DTG, FT-IR, N2 adsorption and Raman spectroscopy. Compared with thermal cracking, adsorption on the catalysts and the minerals in char, high specific surface areas and relative more defects in the carbon catalysts seem to be the primary factor for upgrading tar.
•Coal pyrolysis tar was in-site upgraded over char and activated carbon catalysts.•Content and yield of light tar was greatly increased by activated carbon catalyst.•Activated carbon catalyst exhibits better upgrading tar than coal char.•Carbon catalysts with high surface area are preferable for upgrading coal tar. |
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AbstractList | Coal pyrolysis tar was in-site upgraded in a fixed-bed reactor over char and activated carbon (AC) catalysts, and the effects of catalysts and temperature on tar upgrading were examined. The content of light tar with boiling point below 360°C was improved over the catalysts despite the decrease of total tar yield. Compared with char catalyst, AC exhibited better upgrading performances, and the content of light tar increased with the temperature. The light tar yield over AC catalyst increased by 18% compared with that without catalysts at 650°C. The variation in coal tar fractions suggested that upgrading is mainly from the conversion of the heavy components (pitch) in tar into light tar and gases. The role of carbon-based catalyst in upgrading process was also explored through the characterization by TG-DTG, FT-IR, N2 adsorption and Raman spectroscopy. Compared with thermal cracking, adsorption on the catalysts and the minerals in char, high specific surface areas and relative more defects in the carbon catalysts seem to be the primary factor for upgrading tar.
•Coal pyrolysis tar was in-site upgraded over char and activated carbon catalysts.•Content and yield of light tar was greatly increased by activated carbon catalyst.•Activated carbon catalyst exhibits better upgrading tar than coal char.•Carbon catalysts with high surface area are preferable for upgrading coal tar. Coal pyrolysis tar was in-site upgraded in a fixed-bed reactor over char and activated carbon (AC) catalysts, and the effects of catalysts and temperature on tar upgrading were examined. The content of light tar with boiling point below 360°C was improved over the catalysts despite the decrease of total tar yield. Compared with char catalyst, AC exhibited better upgrading performances, and the content of light tar increased with the temperature. The light tar yield over AC catalyst increased by 18% compared with that without catalysts at 650°C. The variation in coal tar fractions suggested that upgrading is mainly from the conversion of the heavy components (pitch) in tar into light tar and gases. The role of carbon-based catalyst in upgrading process was also explored through the characterization by TG-DTG, FT-IR, N2 adsorption and Raman spectroscopy. Compared with thermal cracking, adsorption on the catalysts and the minerals in char, high specific surface areas and relative more defects in the carbon catalysts seem to be the primary factor for upgrading tar. |
Author | Jin, Lijun Dong, Chan Li, Yang Hu, Haoquan Li, Xian Bai, Xiaoyu |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lijun surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Lijun organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaoyu surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Xiaoyu organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yang surname: Li fullname: Li, Yang organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Chan surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Chan organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Haoquan surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Haoquan email: hhu@dlut.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xian surname: Li fullname: Li, Xian organization: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China |
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SubjectTerms | Activated carbon adsorption boiling point catalysts Char coal Coal pyrolysis Coal tar differential thermal analysis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy gases minerals pyrolysis Raman spectroscopy temperature thermal cracking thermogravimetry Upgrading |
Title | In-situ catalytic upgrading of coal pyrolysis tar on carbon-based catalyst in a fixed-bed reactor |
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