Effect of Fertilization Levels on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Containerized Seedlings of Vaccinium oldhamii

Vaccinium oldhamii, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential for treating osteoporosis. This study evaluated the effects of five fertilization concentra...

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Published inPlants (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 15; p. 2409
Main Authors Lee, Da Hyun, Park, Chung Youl, Kim, Do Hyun, Kim, Jun Hyeok, Kim, Hyeon Min, Park, Wan Geun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 04.08.2025
MDPI
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ISSN2223-7747
2223-7747
DOI10.3390/plants14152409

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Abstract Vaccinium oldhamii, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential for treating osteoporosis. This study evaluated the effects of five fertilization concentration levels using Multifeed 20 (N:P:K = 20:20:20) on the growth and physiological characteristics of one-year-old V. oldhamii container seedlings. Treatments included 0 g·L−1 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g·L−1. Increases in stem thickness, root length, and total dry weight were observed in the control, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g·L−1 treatments, whereas growth declined at 2.0 g·L−1. Mortality rates exceeded 15% at concentrations above 1.0 g·L−1. Photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll content increased with fertilization. However, while growth improved with increasing fertilizer up to a certain level, it declined at the highest concentration. A fertilization rate of 0.5 g·L−1 proved to be the most economically and environmentally efficient for producing healthy seedlings. This study provides the first fertilization threshold for V. oldhamii, offering practical guidance for nursery production and forming a foundation for future domestication strategies.
AbstractList Vaccinium oldhamii, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential for treating osteoporosis. This study evaluated the effects of five fertilization concentration levels using Multifeed 20 (N:P:K = 20:20:20) on the growth and physiological characteristics of one-year-old V. oldhamii container seedlings. Treatments included 0 g·L−1 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g·L−1. Increases in stem thickness, root length, and total dry weight were observed in the control, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g·L−1 treatments, whereas growth declined at 2.0 g·L−1. Mortality rates exceeded 15% at concentrations above 1.0 g·L−1. Photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll content increased with fertilization. However, while growth improved with increasing fertilizer up to a certain level, it declined at the highest concentration. A fertilization rate of 0.5 g·L−1 proved to be the most economically and environmentally efficient for producing healthy seedlings. This study provides the first fertilization threshold for V. oldhamii, offering practical guidance for nursery production and forming a foundation for future domestication strategies.
, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential for treating osteoporosis. This study evaluated the effects of five fertilization concentration levels using Multifeed 20 (N:P:K = 20:20:20) on the growth and physiological characteristics of one-year-old container seedlings. Treatments included 0 g·L (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g·L . Increases in stem thickness, root length, and total dry weight were observed in the control, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g·L treatments, whereas growth declined at 2.0 g·L . Mortality rates exceeded 15% at concentrations above 1.0 g·L . Photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll content increased with fertilization. However, while growth improved with increasing fertilizer up to a certain level, it declined at the highest concentration. A fertilization rate of 0.5 g·L proved to be the most economically and environmentally efficient for producing healthy seedlings. This study provides the first fertilization threshold for , offering practical guidance for nursery production and forming a foundation for future domestication strategies.
Vaccinium oldhamii, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential for treating osteoporosis. This study evaluated the effects of five fertilization concentration levels using Multifeed 20 (N:P:K = 20:20:20) on the growth and physiological characteristics of one-year-old V. oldhamii container seedlings. Treatments included 0 g·L-1 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g·L-1. Increases in stem thickness, root length, and total dry weight were observed in the control, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g·L-1 treatments, whereas growth declined at 2.0 g·L-1. Mortality rates exceeded 15% at concentrations above 1.0 g·L-1. Photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll content increased with fertilization. However, while growth improved with increasing fertilizer up to a certain level, it declined at the highest concentration. A fertilization rate of 0.5 g·L-1 proved to be the most economically and environmentally efficient for producing healthy seedlings. This study provides the first fertilization threshold for V. oldhamii, offering practical guidance for nursery production and forming a foundation for future domestication strategies.Vaccinium oldhamii, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential for treating osteoporosis. This study evaluated the effects of five fertilization concentration levels using Multifeed 20 (N:P:K = 20:20:20) on the growth and physiological characteristics of one-year-old V. oldhamii container seedlings. Treatments included 0 g·L-1 (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g·L-1. Increases in stem thickness, root length, and total dry weight were observed in the control, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g·L-1 treatments, whereas growth declined at 2.0 g·L-1. Mortality rates exceeded 15% at concentrations above 1.0 g·L-1. Photosynthetic capacity and chlorophyll content increased with fertilization. However, while growth improved with increasing fertilizer up to a certain level, it declined at the highest concentration. A fertilization rate of 0.5 g·L-1 proved to be the most economically and environmentally efficient for producing healthy seedlings. This study provides the first fertilization threshold for V. oldhamii, offering practical guidance for nursery production and forming a foundation for future domestication strategies.
Author Lee, Da Hyun
Kim, Hyeon Min
Kim, Do Hyun
Kim, Jun Hyeok
Park, Wan Geun
Park, Chung Youl
AuthorAffiliation 3 Forest Bioresources Department, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa 36209, Republic of Korea; kdh88@koagi.or.kr (D.H.K.); kjh9859@koagi.or.kr (J.H.K.); khm0766@koagi.or.kr (H.M.K.)
2 Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea; rtpcr@korea.kr
4 Division of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
1 Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Seogwipo 63582, Republic of Korea; dahyunlee@korea.kr
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Division of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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– name: 1 Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Seogwipo 63582, Republic of Korea; dahyunlee@korea.kr
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Issue 15
Keywords growth performance
physiological characteristics
medicinal plant
Vaccinium oldhamii
Language English
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SSID ssj0000800816
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Snippet Vaccinium oldhamii, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties,...
, a blueberry species native to Korea, is a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family. Its fruit possesses various pharmacological properties, including...
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SubjectTerms Carbon dioxide
Chlorophyll
Domestication
Environmental conditions
Fertilization
Fertilizers
growth performance
Humidity
Indigenous species
Leaves
medicinal plant
Native species
Osteoporosis
physiological characteristics
Physiological effects
Physiology
Polyphenols
Seedlings
Seeds
Temperature
Vaccinium oldhamii
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Title Effect of Fertilization Levels on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Containerized Seedlings of Vaccinium oldhamii
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