A Critical Review of Soil Sampling and Data Analysis Strategies for Source Tracing of Soil in Forensic Investigations
Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a product of interaction between numerous abiotic and biotic components, it tends to be unique by its geographic origin. Hence, soil is paramount fo...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Critical reviews in analytical chemistry Vol. 54; no. 8; pp. 3520 - 3558 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        United States
          Taylor & Francis
    
        2024
     Taylor & Francis Ltd  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1040-8347 1547-6510 1547-6510  | 
| DOI | 10.1080/10408347.2023.2253473 | 
Cover
| Abstract | Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a product of interaction between numerous abiotic and biotic components, it tends to be unique by its geographic origin. Hence, soil is paramount for predicting source or origin in forensic provenance and intelligence, food provenance, biosecurity, and archaeology. In the context of forensic investigation, source tracing of soil could be executed by a comparison or provenance analysis. Soil compositional fingerprints acquired using analytical methods must be carefully interpreted via suitable mathematical and statistical tools since multiple sources can contribute to the variability of soil other than its provenance. This article reviews recent trends in soil sampling and data interpretation strategies proposed for source tracing of soil evidence. Performances of soil provenance indicators are also described. Then, perspectives on possible research directions guiding forensic soil provenance are proposed. This timely critical review reveals the essential idea and gap in forensic soil provenance for stimulating the development of more efficient and effective provenance strategies. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a product of interaction between numerous abiotic and biotic components, it tends to be unique by its geographic origin. Hence, soil is paramount for predicting source or origin in forensic provenance and intelligence, food provenance, biosecurity, and archaeology. In the context of forensic investigation, source tracing of soil could be executed by a comparison or provenance analysis. Soil compositional fingerprints acquired using analytical methods must be carefully interpreted via suitable mathematical and statistical tools since multiple sources can contribute to the variability of soil other than its provenance. This article reviews recent trends in soil sampling and data interpretation strategies proposed for source tracing of soil evidence. Performances of soil provenance indicators are also described. Then, perspectives on possible research directions guiding forensic soil provenance are proposed. This timely critical review reveals the essential idea and gap in forensic soil provenance for stimulating the development of more efficient and effective provenance strategies. Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a product of interaction between numerous abiotic and biotic components, it tends to be unique by its geographic origin. Hence, soil is paramount for predicting source or origin in forensic provenance and intelligence, food provenance, biosecurity, and archaeology. In the context of forensic investigation, source tracing of soil could be executed by a comparison or provenance analysis. Soil compositional fingerprints acquired using analytical methods must be carefully interpreted via suitable mathematical and statistical tools since multiple sources can contribute to the variability of soil other than its provenance. This article reviews recent trends in soil sampling and data interpretation strategies proposed for source tracing of soil evidence. Performances of soil provenance indicators are also described. Then, perspectives on possible research directions guiding forensic soil provenance are proposed. This timely critical review reveals the essential idea and gap in forensic soil provenance for stimulating the development of more efficient and effective provenance strategies.Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a product of interaction between numerous abiotic and biotic components, it tends to be unique by its geographic origin. Hence, soil is paramount for predicting source or origin in forensic provenance and intelligence, food provenance, biosecurity, and archaeology. In the context of forensic investigation, source tracing of soil could be executed by a comparison or provenance analysis. Soil compositional fingerprints acquired using analytical methods must be carefully interpreted via suitable mathematical and statistical tools since multiple sources can contribute to the variability of soil other than its provenance. This article reviews recent trends in soil sampling and data interpretation strategies proposed for source tracing of soil evidence. Performances of soil provenance indicators are also described. Then, perspectives on possible research directions guiding forensic soil provenance are proposed. This timely critical review reveals the essential idea and gap in forensic soil provenance for stimulating the development of more efficient and effective provenance strategies. Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a product of interaction between numerous abiotic and biotic components, it tends to be unique by its geographic origin. Hence, soil is paramount for predicting source or origin in forensic provenance and intelligence, food provenance, biosecurity, and archaeology. In the context of forensic investigation, source tracing of soil could be executed by a comparison or provenance analysis. Soil compositional fingerprints acquired using analytical methods must be carefully interpreted suitable mathematical and statistical tools since multiple sources can contribute to the variability of soil other than its provenance. This article reviews recent trends in soil sampling and data interpretation strategies proposed for source tracing of soil evidence. Performances of soil provenance indicators are also described. Then, perspectives on possible research directions guiding forensic soil provenance are proposed. This timely critical review reveals the essential idea and gap in forensic soil provenance for stimulating the development of more efficient and effective provenance strategies.  | 
    
| Author | Mohd Rosdi, Nur Ain Najihah Binti Abd Hamid, Nadirah Sino, Hukil Mohd Ali, Saiful Fazamil Lee, Loong Chuen  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nur Ain Najihah Binti surname: Mohd Rosdi fullname: Mohd Rosdi, Nur Ain Najihah Binti organization: Forensic Science Program, CODTIS, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia – sequence: 2 givenname: Nadirah surname: Abd Hamid fullname: Abd Hamid, Nadirah organization: Forensic Science Program, CODTIS, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia – sequence: 3 givenname: Saiful Fazamil surname: Mohd Ali fullname: Mohd Ali, Saiful Fazamil organization: Jabatan Kimia Malaysia – sequence: 4 givenname: Hukil surname: Sino fullname: Sino, Hukil organization: Forensic Science Program, CODTIS, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia – sequence: 5 givenname: Loong Chuen orcidid: 0000-0002-3144-9877 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Loong Chuen organization: Forensic Science Program, CODTIS, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia  | 
    
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37672265$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed | 
    
| BookMark | eNqNkU1vEzEQhi3UiraBnwCyxIXLBn-sdzfiQpS2UKkSEilna9brjVx57WB7G-Xf4yUJhx6gJ8_hecczz1yhM-edRugdJXNKGvKJkpI0vKznjDA-Z0zkmr9Cl1SUdVEJSs5ynZligi7QVYyPhJC65M1rdMHrqmasEpdoXOJVMMkosPiHfjJ6h32P195YvIZha43bYHAdvoYEeOnA7qOJeJ0CJL0xOuLeh4yPQWn8EEBN_KmBcfjWB-2iUfjOPemYzAaS8S6-Qec92KjfHt8Z-nl787D6Vtx__3q3Wt4XqixpKoACr_oGhGKtYLTqFVlQwjraU13RijHdEdUpgHpBNNBWgWg5g7oGTgVrWz5D1aHv6Law34G1chvMAGEvKZGTR3nyKCeP8ugxBz8egtvgf415cjmYqLS14LQfo2RN_r8scySjH56hj1lHNhUlp6xpmkWZrc_Q-yM1toPu_o5xukQGxAFQwccYdP_iST8_yymT_ljONzL2v-kvh7Rx-ZAD7HywnUywtz70AZwy0xb_bPEbXgbAHA | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_16984_saufenbilder_1453097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2024_110030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2025_113121  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117081 10.1016/bs.agron.2019.10.003 10.1016/B978-0-12-822974-3.00173-7 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110544 10.1039/d0ay01634a 10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.11.010 10.1016/j.scijus.2019.07.003 10.1016/j.scijus.2018.11.002 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106608 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110655 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102926 10.1039/d1an00082a 10.1002/cem.2871 10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00368 10.2136/sssaj2019.06.0205 10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00619 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113885 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111060 10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100130 10.1214/aos/1176347963 10.1109/18.857802 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09078-3 10.1016/j.jas.2022.105695 10.1016/j.scijus.2017.09.003 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.07.011 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115769 10.1007/s13171-019-00164-5 10.1016/j.scijus.2021.12.003 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111473 10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102393 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.01.025 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.009 10.1111/mec.14350 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111035 10.1016/S0010-4825(03)00039-8 10.1016/j.forc.2022.100412 10.1111/1556-4029.14727 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116052 10.1111/1556-4029.14921 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110231 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111508 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462656 10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00173-X 10.1002/cem.3328 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109947 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.009 10.1093/femsre/fuy006 10.1038/s41598-018-21530-7 10.1080/08839514.2021.2010941 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111688 10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101898 10.1007/s12303-019-0043-6 10.1016/0034-4257(93)90013-N 10.1144/SP492-2017-346 10.1016/j.talo.2022.100126 10.3390/forensicsci2010005 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107732 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107183 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121304 10.1007/978-94-017-8757-4 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130928 10.1111/1556-4029.14967 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.012 10.1002/jssc.202100513 10.1007/s42979-021-00592-x 10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00412 10.1111/1556-4029.13741 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.004 10.1111/1556-4029.14202 10.1111/1556-4029.14816 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111599 10.1080/00450618.2016.1144789 10.1016/B978-0-12-823677-2.00235-X 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106836 10.1002/edn3.367 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110222 10.1016/j.forc.2019.100191 10.1039/c8an00599k 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.387 10.1038/nprot.2006.225 10.1016/j.scijus.2011.03.002 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111002 10.1016/j.gpb.2022.07.007 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.005 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116166 10.1111/1556-4029.13313 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116285 10.18637/jss.v061.i06 10.1016/j.apt.2023.104055 10.1371/journal.pone.0202844 10.1016/j.microc.2018.02.020 10.1144/geochem2018-021 10.1002/jgf2.600 10.1186/cc1521 10.1016/j.cose.2020.102092 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.193 10.1080/08120099608728233 10.1128/AEM.01504-19  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2023 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC  | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2023 – notice: 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC  | 
    
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7U5 8FD K9. L7M 7X8 ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1080/10408347.2023.2253473 | 
    
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace MEDLINE - Academic Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE  | 
    
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Chemistry | 
    
| EISSN | 1547-6510 | 
    
| EndPage | 3558 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | oai:figshare.com:article/24092488 37672265 10_1080_10408347_2023_2253473 2253473  | 
    
| Genre | Review Article Journal Article Review  | 
    
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Geran Universiti Penyelidikan (GUP) | 
    
| GroupedDBID | .7F .QJ 0BK 0R~ 29F 2DF 30N 4.4 5GY 6J9 AAENE AAGDL AAHIA AAIKC AAJMT AALDU AAMIU AAMNW AAPUL AAQRR ABCCY ABDBF ABFIM ABHAV ABJNI ABLIJ ABPAQ ABPEM ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ACGEJ ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACPRK ACTIO ADCVX ADGTB ADXPE AEGXH AEISY AENEX AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AFKVX AFRVT AGDLA AGMYJ AHDZW AIAGR AIJEM AIYEW AJWEG AKBVH AKOOK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AQRUH AQTUD AVBZW AWYRJ BLEHA CCCUG CE4 CS3 DGEBU DU5 EAP EBS EDH EST ESX E~A E~B GTTXZ H13 HF~ HZ~ H~P I-F IPNFZ J.P KYCEM LJTGL M4Z NA5 NW0 O9- P2P RIG RNANH ROSJB RRB RTWRZ RWL S-T SNACF TAE TASJS TBQAZ TCY TDBHL TFL TFT TFW TN5 TTHFI TUROJ TUS TWF UT5 UU3 ZGOLN ~S~ AAYXX CITATION 07J 1TA 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 88I 8AO 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8WZ A6W AAAJW AAPPP AAYJJ ABEFU ABJCF ABKVM ABUWG ABZMO ACMLV ACUHS ACYAP ADBBV ADBHG ADOGB ADYSH AELAQ AETEA AEUXM AEUYN AFKRA AFOFI AFWJF AGGGY AI. AIDUJ ALIPV AOWVY AWFQP AZQEC BBNVY BDVFT BENPR BES BGLVJ BHPHI BKMSO BKSAR BPHCQ BVXVI C5E CAG CCPQU CGR COF CTOBV CUY CVF CXCUG C~V D1I DWQXO EAS EBD ECM EIF EJD EMK EPL FYUFA GNUQQ HCIFZ HJQDS HMCUK H~9 KB. LK5 LK8 LZ8 M1P M2P M7P M7R ML- NPM NUSFT OCADI OEUFU PCBAR PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS S0X SC5 TAV TCCYZ TFMCV UA2 UHS UKHRP VH1 WHG 7U5 8FD K9. L7M 7X8 ADOOT ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a1a36f8a5c2b5216fc09102d1f1e61622ed0cdcaa790ea1bca5b32a77a3152bb3 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY | 
    
| ISSN | 1040-8347 1547-6510  | 
    
| IngestDate | Sun Oct 26 03:32:03 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 17:58:21 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 05:12:31 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:02:04 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 03:29:32 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:00:33 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:45:37 EDT 2025  | 
    
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 8 | 
    
| Keywords | soil provenance soil sampling soil forensics Chemometrics soil provenance indictors provenance strategy  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | cc-by | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c441t-a1a36f8a5c2b5216fc09102d1f1e61622ed0cdcaa790ea1bca5b32a77a3152bb3 | 
    
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23  | 
    
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3144-9877 | 
    
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Critical_Review_of_Soil_Sampling_and_Data_Analysis_Strategies_for_Source_Tracing_of_Soil_in_Forensic_Investigations/24092488 | 
    
| PMID | 37672265 | 
    
| PQID | 3128889474 | 
    
| PQPubID | 43505 | 
    
| PageCount | 39 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | unpaywall_primary_10_1080_10408347_2023_2253473 proquest_miscellaneous_2861644023 pubmed_primary_37672265 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408347_2023_2253473 proquest_journals_3128889474 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_10408347_2023_2253473 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_10408347_2023_2253473  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2024-00-00 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-01-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2024 text: 2024-00-00  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2020 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | United States | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Boca Raton  | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Critical reviews in analytical chemistry | 
    
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Crit Rev Anal Chem | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2024 | 
    
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Ltd  | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd  | 
    
| References | e_1_3_4_3_1 e_1_3_4_110_1 Edouard J. (e_1_3_4_74_1) 2020; 45 e_1_3_4_61_1 e_1_3_4_84_1 e_1_3_4_42_1 e_1_3_4_80_1 e_1_3_4_7_1 e_1_3_4_23_1 e_1_3_4_46_1 e_1_3_4_27_1 e_1_3_4_65_1 e_1_3_4_88_1 e_1_3_4_102_1 e_1_3_4_72_1 Krzanowski W. J. (e_1_3_4_104_1) 1988 e_1_3_4_106_1 e_1_3_4_53_1 e_1_3_4_91_1 e_1_3_4_30_1 e_1_3_4_34_1 e_1_3_4_11_1 e_1_3_4_76_1 e_1_3_4_99_1 e_1_3_4_38_1 e_1_3_4_15_1 e_1_3_4_57_1 e_1_3_4_19_1 e_1_3_4_2_1 e_1_3_4_62_1 e_1_3_4_85_1 e_1_3_4_20_1 e_1_3_4_6_1 e_1_3_4_81_1 e_1_3_4_24_1 e_1_3_4_43_1 e_1_3_4_28_1 e_1_3_4_66_1 e_1_3_4_47_1 Aitken C. G. G. (e_1_3_4_111_1) 2005 Coombs M. J. (e_1_3_4_93_1) 2002; 2 e_1_3_4_101_1 e_1_3_4_73_1 e_1_3_4_105_1 Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole D. M. (e_1_3_4_69_1) 1999; 248 e_1_3_4_96_1 e_1_3_4_31_1 e_1_3_4_109_1 e_1_3_4_50_1 e_1_3_4_92_1 e_1_3_4_12_1 e_1_3_4_35_1 e_1_3_4_54_1 e_1_3_4_16_1 e_1_3_4_39_1 e_1_3_4_77_1 Pye K. (e_1_3_4_58_1) 2007 e_1_3_4_86_1 e_1_3_4_9_1 e_1_3_4_40_1 e_1_3_4_82_1 e_1_3_4_5_1 e_1_3_4_21_1 e_1_3_4_44_1 Mahalanobis P. C. (e_1_3_4_89_1) 2018; 80 e_1_3_4_25_1 e_1_3_4_48_1 e_1_3_4_67_1 e_1_3_4_29_1 Noble C. V. (e_1_3_4_63_1) 1996 e_1_3_4_100_1 e_1_3_4_97_1 e_1_3_4_108_1 e_1_3_4_51_1 e_1_3_4_70_1 e_1_3_4_13_1 e_1_3_4_59_1 e_1_3_4_55_1 e_1_3_4_32_1 e_1_3_4_17_1 e_1_3_4_78_1 e_1_3_4_36_1 e_1_3_4_4_1 e_1_3_4_83_1 e_1_3_4_64_1 e_1_3_4_8_1 e_1_3_4_41_1 e_1_3_4_60_1 e_1_3_4_45_1 e_1_3_4_22_1 e_1_3_4_49_1 e_1_3_4_87_1 e_1_3_4_26_1 e_1_3_4_68_1 Hall M. A. (e_1_3_4_95_1) 2000 e_1_3_4_103_1 e_1_3_4_94_1 e_1_3_4_75_1 e_1_3_4_107_1 e_1_3_4_52_1 e_1_3_4_90_1 e_1_3_4_71_1 e_1_3_4_10_1 e_1_3_4_33_1 e_1_3_4_98_1 e_1_3_4_14_1 e_1_3_4_37_1 e_1_3_4_56_1 e_1_3_4_79_1 e_1_3_4_18_1  | 
    
| References_xml | – ident: e_1_3_4_11_1 doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117081 – ident: e_1_3_4_62_1 doi: 10.1016/bs.agron.2019.10.003 – volume-title: Principles of Multivariate Analysis year: 1988 ident: e_1_3_4_104_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_2_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-822974-3.00173-7 – ident: e_1_3_4_38_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110544 – ident: e_1_3_4_10_1 doi: 10.1039/d0ay01634a – ident: e_1_3_4_46_1 doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.11.010 – ident: e_1_3_4_66_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_40_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2019.07.003 – ident: e_1_3_4_41_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2018.11.002 – volume-title: Geological and Soil Evidence Forensic Applications year: 2007 ident: e_1_3_4_58_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_81_1 doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106608 – ident: e_1_3_4_32_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110655 – ident: e_1_3_4_107_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102926 – ident: e_1_3_4_70_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_13_1 doi: 10.1039/d1an00082a – ident: e_1_3_4_56_1 doi: 10.1002/cem.2871 – ident: e_1_3_4_27_1 doi: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00368 – ident: e_1_3_4_39_1 doi: 10.2136/sssaj2019.06.0205 – ident: e_1_3_4_109_1 doi: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2023.e00619 – ident: e_1_3_4_43_1 doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113885 – ident: e_1_3_4_7_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111060 – ident: e_1_3_4_33_1 doi: 10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100130 – ident: e_1_3_4_91_1 doi: 10.1214/aos/1176347963 – ident: e_1_3_4_90_1 doi: 10.1109/18.857802 – ident: e_1_3_4_67_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.09078-3 – ident: e_1_3_4_6_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2022.105695 – ident: e_1_3_4_52_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2017.09.003 – ident: e_1_3_4_79_1 doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.07.011 – ident: e_1_3_4_24_1 doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115769 – volume: 80 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_4_89_1 article-title: Reprint of: Mahalanobis, P.C. (1936) "on the Generalised Distance in Statistics publication-title: Sankhya: Indian J. Stats. doi: 10.1007/s13171-019-00164-5 – ident: e_1_3_4_23_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2021.12.003 – ident: e_1_3_4_85_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111473 – volume: 45 start-page: 053 year: 2020 ident: e_1_3_4_74_1 article-title: A Walk on the Dirt: Soil Microbial Forensics from Ecological Theory to the Crime Lab publication-title: FEMS Microbiol. Rev. – ident: e_1_3_4_73_1 doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102393 – ident: e_1_3_4_87_1 doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.01.025 – ident: e_1_3_4_54_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.009 – ident: e_1_3_4_72_1 doi: 10.1111/mec.14350 – ident: e_1_3_4_25_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111035 – ident: e_1_3_4_60_1 doi: 10.1016/S0010-4825(03)00039-8 – ident: e_1_3_4_18_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forc.2022.100412 – ident: e_1_3_4_29_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14727 – ident: e_1_3_4_65_1 – start-page: 359 volume-title: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) year: 2000 ident: e_1_3_4_95_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_101_1 doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116052 – volume-title: Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists year: 2005 ident: e_1_3_4_111_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_28_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14921 – ident: e_1_3_4_34_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110231 – ident: e_1_3_4_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111508 – ident: e_1_3_4_100_1 doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462656 – ident: e_1_3_4_76_1 doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00173-X – ident: e_1_3_4_30_1 doi: 10.1002/cem.3328 – ident: e_1_3_4_45_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109947 – ident: e_1_3_4_47_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.009 – ident: e_1_3_4_71_1 doi: 10.1093/femsre/fuy006 – ident: e_1_3_4_48_1 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21530-7 – ident: e_1_3_4_20_1 doi: 10.1080/08839514.2021.2010941 – ident: e_1_3_4_16_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111688 – ident: e_1_3_4_105_1 doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101898 – ident: e_1_3_4_4_1 doi: 10.1007/s12303-019-0043-6 – ident: e_1_3_4_88_1 doi: 10.1016/0034-4257(93)90013-N – volume: 2 start-page: 227 year: 2002 ident: e_1_3_4_93_1 article-title: Multielement Geochemical Dataset of Surficial Materials for the Northern Great Basin publication-title: US Geol. Surv. Open-File Rep. – ident: e_1_3_4_80_1 doi: 10.1144/SP492-2017-346 – ident: e_1_3_4_21_1 doi: 10.1016/j.talo.2022.100126 – ident: e_1_3_4_19_1 doi: 10.3390/forensicsci2010005 – ident: e_1_3_4_103_1 doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107732 – ident: e_1_3_4_110_1 doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2023.107183 – ident: e_1_3_4_35_1 doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121304 – ident: e_1_3_4_108_1 doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8757-4 – volume: 248 year: 1999 ident: e_1_3_4_69_1 article-title: Approvazione Dei “Metodi Ufficiali di Analisi Chimica Del Suolo publication-title: Gazzetta Ufficiale Suppl, Order. – ident: e_1_3_4_102_1 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130928 – ident: e_1_3_4_22_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14967 – ident: e_1_3_4_12_1 doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.012 – ident: e_1_3_4_77_1 doi: 10.1002/jssc.202100513 – ident: e_1_3_4_83_1 doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00592-x – ident: e_1_3_4_97_1 doi: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00412 – ident: e_1_3_4_50_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13741 – ident: e_1_3_4_57_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.004 – ident: e_1_3_4_44_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14202 – ident: e_1_3_4_31_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14816 – ident: e_1_3_4_99_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111599 – volume-title: Soil Survey of Dade County Area, Florida year: 1996 ident: e_1_3_4_63_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_53_1 doi: 10.1080/00450618.2016.1144789 – ident: e_1_3_4_8_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823677-2.00235-X – ident: e_1_3_4_86_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_9_1 doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106836 – ident: e_1_3_4_15_1 doi: 10.1002/edn3.367 – ident: e_1_3_4_36_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110222 – ident: e_1_3_4_37_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forc.2019.100191 – ident: e_1_3_4_82_1 doi: 10.1039/c8an00599k – ident: e_1_3_4_5_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.387 – ident: e_1_3_4_78_1 doi: 10.1038/nprot.2006.225 – ident: e_1_3_4_96_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2011.03.002 – ident: e_1_3_4_26_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111002 – ident: e_1_3_4_98_1 doi: 10.1016/j.gpb.2022.07.007 – ident: e_1_3_4_51_1 doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.005 – ident: e_1_3_4_14_1 doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116166 – ident: e_1_3_4_55_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13313 – ident: e_1_3_4_3_1 doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116285 – ident: e_1_3_4_94_1 doi: 10.18637/jss.v061.i06 – ident: e_1_3_4_106_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apt.2023.104055 – ident: e_1_3_4_42_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202844 – ident: e_1_3_4_49_1 doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.02.020 – ident: e_1_3_4_92_1 doi: 10.1144/geochem2018-021 – ident: e_1_3_4_59_1 doi: 10.1002/jgf2.600 – ident: e_1_3_4_61_1 doi: 10.1186/cc1521 – ident: e_1_3_4_84_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2020.102092 – ident: e_1_3_4_64_1 doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.04.193 – ident: e_1_3_4_68_1 doi: 10.1080/08120099608728233 – ident: e_1_3_4_75_1 doi: 10.1128/AEM.01504-19  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0007438 | 
    
| Score | 2.380961 | 
    
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article | 
    
| Snippet | Soil is one type of Earth material demonstrating a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological properties. As the compositional profile of soil is a... | 
    
| SourceID | unpaywall proquest pubmed crossref informaworld  | 
    
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 3520 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Archaeology Biological properties Biosecurity Chemometrics Data acquisition Data Analysis Data interpretation Food sources Forensic science Forensic Sciences - methods Provenance provenance strategy Sampling Soil - chemistry Soil analysis soil forensics Soil investigations Soil profiles Soil properties soil provenance soil provenance indictors Soil sampling Soils Statistical methods Tracing  | 
    
| Title | A Critical Review of Soil Sampling and Data Analysis Strategies for Source Tracing of Soil in Forensic Investigations | 
    
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408347.2023.2253473 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37672265 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3128889474 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2861644023 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Critical_Review_of_Soil_Sampling_and_Data_Analysis_Strategies_for_Source_Tracing_of_Soil_in_Forensic_Investigations/24092488  | 
    
| UnpaywallVersion | submittedVersion | 
    
| Volume | 54 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1547-6510 dateEnd: 20240503 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0007438 issn: 1040-8347 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20020301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: aylor and Francis Online customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1547-6510 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007438 issn: 1040-8347 databaseCode: AHDZW dateStart: 19970401 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Science and Technology Library-DRAA customDbUrl: eissn: 1547-6510 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007438 issn: 1040-8347 databaseCode: 30N dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/title-lists providerName: Taylor & Francis  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lj9MwEB7tdg8LB96PwLIyEte0iZM47rFaWK2QqJCWSstp5DjxUlElq20iBP-Kv8IvYlzHoUVIC0dujZxxv0w-ax6xZwBecUOkrXQWljxXYVpWRUgs4aEm46NilWhh7Nnhd3NxtkjfXmQXe_Ddn4Uxy8v1J3XtEkl-b9ik1ytutm_3faAmM_TdANDl0bExeN4sV3iu7G7s-hIpGMfXqlXoK3ygr_larZGcQrrdZsiR7IK29_sJljXazpg1KQq36l3YT8lkASlkkXIfDkRG7v8IDhbz97OPrupBFMpk09SMPJM8FER4f2pIRhM7bofHtmX5mBYS_U527OFOtdQ_-by34bCrr9TXL2q12rKDp3fhh9eg2_7yedy1xVh_-6245H-l4ntwp_fK2czBvA97Vf0ADk98M7yH0M2Yx8gcRtYYZv-CeYyMMDKLkXmM7BdGRhiZw8h6jMMEy5p5jGwX4yNYnL75cHIW9h0rQk1uZRtadgsjVaZ5QX6RMNq6Y7yMTVyJWHBelZEutVL5NKpUXGiVFQlXea4S8qOKInkMo7qpq6fACgoduSwjYaYUIuqCRBKpklRkpREm5wGknjeo-3LutqvICuO-6qunG1q6YU-3AMaD2JWrZ3KTwHSblNhuEknGdX3B5AbZI89g7PllRbiUcprmaQAvh2F6nfZLlaqrplsjl6StNKWpAnjimD-gteWHKGbIApgMS-HvHuXZP0s8h1t0mbqU2xGM2uuuekFOaFscw34SzY_7xf8TiAWOYQ | 
    
| linkProvider | Unpaywall | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Nb9QwEB1BOSwc-IYuFDAS14TEdpzssSpUC7R7aSv1ZtmOXVWsslWbCMGvZ2YTR1sEKlJPu1Iy3vX42fP89QbgAw8IWu-KpOalSWTtbYIo4YnD4GNyI5wKdHf4cKHmJ_LraXG6cReGjlXSHDr0QhHrsZo6Ny1GxyNx-CmROcgypdzfKSISv4u7cK9Ask9ZDES2GEdjjJD9dTiZJWQTb_H8q5hr8emaeunfOOgDmHTNhfn5wyyXG3Fp_xG4WKP-OMr3tGtt6n79IfZ4uyo_hocDbWW7Pc6ewB3fPIXJXswW9wy6XRazJrB-v4GtAjtanS_ZkaFT680Zw19nn0xrWFRCYVEb118x9AC-TjsJDOOno_djAecNowyiDQKKbeiCYH95Dif7n4_35smQ0iFxyLvahJpfhcoUjlskDio44iu8zkPuVa4493XmamdMOcu8ya0zhRXclKURSDSsFS9gq1k1fhuYxbkVr-pMhRnOoZxFE1EZIVVRBxVKPgUZG1K7Qe-c0m4sdT7IokafavKpHnw6hXQ0u-gFP24ymG2iRLfrlZbQp0XR4gbbnQgpPYwdZMKrqprJUk7h_fgYm5O2ckzjV92V5hV6S-LcH4t42UNx_Lekz4OkupjCxxGb_1eVV7eoyjuYzI8PD_TBl8W313AfH8l-pWoHttrLzr9B7tbat-vO-RuWSTEB | 
    
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3di9QwEB_0BE8f_PZcPTWCr61tmqbdx-PO5fxahPPAt5CkiRwu3eW2RfSvd2bTlD1RTrinFppJm8kk80sz-Q3Aa-7RaJ0tk4ZXOhGNMwlaCU8sOh-d68JKT2eHP83l8al4_7WM0YTrIayS1tA-EEVs5moa3KvGx4g4vAoEDqJKKfV3igaJ98V1uCFpV4xOcWTzcTJGBxlOw4ksIZl4iOdf1VxwTxfIS_8GQW_Dbt-u9M8ferHYckuzu2Big0I0yve070xqf_3B9XilFt-DOwNoZQfByu7DNdc-gN3DmCvuIfQHLOZMYGG3gS09O1meLdiJppj19hvDl7Mj3WkWeVBYZMZ1a4YKwOK0j8DQe1oqHys4axnlD23RnNgWKwiOlkdwOnv75fA4GRI6JBZRV5dQ50tf69Jyg7BBektohTe5z53MJeeuyWxjta6mmdO5sbo0BddVpQuEGcYUj2GnXbbuCTCDKyteN5n0U1xBWYMiRa0LIcvGS1_xCYjYj8oObOeUdGOh8oEUNepUkU7VoNMJpKPYKtB9XCYw3TYS1W3-s_iQFEUVl8juR4tSw8xBIryu66moxARejY-xO2kjR7du2a8Vr1FbAlf-WMVesMTxa4mdByF1OYE3o2n-X1OeXqEpL-Hm56OZ-vhu_uEZ3MInIvym2oed7rx3zxG4debFZmj-BpdfL6U | 
    
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6V7aFw4P0IFGQkrskmTuJ4j6tCVSFRIZWVymnkOHFZsUqqbiIE_4q_wi9ivI7DLkIqHLlt5Iz3y-Sz5hF7BuAVN0TaWudhxQsVZlVdhsQSHmoyPipRqRbGnh1-dypOFtnb8_x8D777szBmebH-pK5cIsnvDZsOesXN9u2hD9R0jr4bALo8OrYGz9rlCs-U3Y3dXCAF4_hadQp9hQ_0NV_rNZJTSLfbDDmSXdD2fj_BskHbGbMhReFWvQv7KZksIIUsUt6AfZGT-z-B_cXp-_lHV_UgDmW6aWpGnkkRCiK8PzUk46kdt8ORbVke0UKi3-mOPdyplvonn_cWHPTNpfr6Ra1WW3bw-A788Bp0218-R31XRvrbb8Ul_ysV34Xbg1fO5g7mPdirm_twcOSb4T2Afs48RuYwstYw-xfMY2SEkVmMzGNkvzAywsgcRjZgHCdYNsxjZLsYH8Li-M2Ho5Nw6FgRanIru9CyWxipcs1L8ouE0dYd41ViklokgvO6inWllSpmca2SUqu8TLkqCpWSH1WW6SOYNG1TPwFWUujIZRULM6MQUZckkkqVZiKvjDAFDyDzvEE9lHO3XUVWmAxVXz3d0NINB7oFEI1il66eyXUCs21SYrdJJBnX9QXTa2QPPYNx4JcV4VLKWVZkAbwch-l12i9Vqqnbfo1ckrayjKYK4LFj_ojWlh-imCEPYDouhb97lKf_LPEMbtJl5lJuhzDprvr6OTmhXfliWPY_ATgHjY8 | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Review+of+Soil+Sampling+and+Data+Analysis+Strategies+for+Source+Tracing+of+Soil+in+Forensic+Investigations&rft.jtitle=Critical+reviews+in+analytical+chemistry&rft.au=Mohd+Rosdi%2C+Nur+Ain+Najihah+Binti&rft.au=Abd+Hamid%2C+Nadirah&rft.au=Mohd+Ali%2C+Saiful+Fazamil&rft.au=Sino%2C+Hukil&rft.date=2024&rft.issn=1547-6510&rft.eissn=1547-6510&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3520&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10408347.2023.2253473&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1040-8347&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1040-8347&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1040-8347&client=summon |