Influence of ultrasonic vibrations on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Ti friction stir lap welds

Al/Ti dissimilar welds were fabricated by ultrasonic vibrations assisted friction stir welding, which eliminated the tool wear and enhanced the material flow. The peak temperature was lowered, and a pre-heating period was introduced into welding by ultrasonic vibrations. Wider interface and smaller...

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Published inJournal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 282; p. 116676
Main Authors Yu, Mingrun, Zhao, Hongyun, Xu, Fei, Chen, Tiejue, Zhou, Li, Song, Xiaoguo, Ma, Ninshu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.08.2020
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0924-0136
1873-4774
DOI10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116676

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Abstract Al/Ti dissimilar welds were fabricated by ultrasonic vibrations assisted friction stir welding, which eliminated the tool wear and enhanced the material flow. The peak temperature was lowered, and a pre-heating period was introduced into welding by ultrasonic vibrations. Wider interface and smaller grain structures were observed in the welds due to the reinforced material flows. Ti fragments were spun into the Al alloy, resulting in a mixing zone beside the interface. Atomic diffusion was also enhanced with ultrasonic vibrations, according to the element maps. The strength of the Al/Ti welds was doubled with the influence of ultrasonic vibrations. The fracture was nucleated at the interface and propagated into the base materials. Shear dimple was the dominant characteristic of the fracture morphology, whereas cleavage planes were also found.
AbstractList Al/Ti dissimilar welds were fabricated by ultrasonic vibrations assisted friction stir welding, which eliminated the tool wear and enhanced the material flow. The peak temperature was lowered, and a pre-heating period was introduced into welding by ultrasonic vibrations. Wider interface and smaller grain structures were observed in the welds due to the reinforced material flows. Ti fragments were spun into the Al alloy, resulting in a mixing zone beside the interface. Atomic diffusion was also enhanced with ultrasonic vibrations, according to the element maps. The strength of the Al/Ti welds was doubled with the influence of ultrasonic vibrations. The fracture was nucleated at the interface and propagated into the base materials. Shear dimple was the dominant characteristic of the fracture morphology, whereas cleavage planes were also found.
ArticleNumber 116676
Author Yu, Mingrun
Ma, Ninshu
Zhou, Li
Chen, Tiejue
Xu, Fei
Song, Xiaoguo
Zhao, Hongyun
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  surname: Ma
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  organization: Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan
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Keywords Mechanical properties
Al/Ti dissimilar weld
Friction stir lap welding
Ultrasonic assistance
Microstructure
Language English
Japanese
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Snippet Al/Ti dissimilar welds were fabricated by ultrasonic vibrations assisted friction stir welding, which eliminated the tool wear and enhanced the material flow....
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SubjectTerms Al/Ti dissimilar weld
Aluminum base alloys
Diffusion
Dimpling
Friction stir lap welding
Friction stir welding
Lap welds
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Morphology
Titanium
Tool wear
Ultrasonic assistance
Ultrasonic vibration
Welded joints
Title Influence of ultrasonic vibrations on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Ti friction stir lap welds
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116676
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1874242817666915200
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2437431237
Volume 282
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