A synthesis of carbon dioxide and methane dynamics during the ice‐covered period of northern lakes
The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water season. However, recent studies challenge this convention, suggesting that the winter period is more dynamic than previously thought. In this review, we s...
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| Published in | Limnology and oceanography letters Vol. 3; no. 3; pp. 117 - 131 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.06.2018
Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2378-2242 2378-2242 |
| DOI | 10.1002/lol2.10079 |
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| Abstract | The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water season. However, recent studies challenge this convention, suggesting that the winter period is more dynamic than previously thought. In this review, we synthesize the current understanding of under‐ice carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) dynamics, highlighting the annual importance of CO2 and CH4 emissions from lakes at ice‐melt. We compiled data from 25 studies that showed that the ice‐melt period represents 17% and 27% of the annual CO2 and CH4 emissions, respectively. We also found evidence that the magnitude and type of emission (i.e., CO2 and CH4) varies with characteristics of lakes including geographic location, lake morphometry, and physicochemical conditions. The scarcity of winter and spring carbon data from northern lakes represents a major gap in our understanding of annual budgets in these lakes and calls for future research during this key period. |
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| AbstractList | The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water season. However, recent studies challenge this convention, suggesting that the winter period is more dynamic than previously thought. In this review, we synthesize the current understanding of under‐ice carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) dynamics, highlighting the annual importance of CO2 and CH4 emissions from lakes at ice‐melt. We compiled data from 25 studies that showed that the ice‐melt period represents 17% and 27% of the annual CO2 and CH4 emissions, respectively. We also found evidence that the magnitude and type of emission (i.e., CO2 and CH4) varies with characteristics of lakes including geographic location, lake morphometry, and physicochemical conditions. The scarcity of winter and spring carbon data from northern lakes represents a major gap in our understanding of annual budgets in these lakes and calls for future research during this key period. The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water season. However, recent studies challenge this convention, suggesting that the winter period is more dynamic than previously thought. In this review, we synthesize the current understanding of under‐ice carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ) dynamics, highlighting the annual importance of CO 2 and CH 4 emissions from lakes at ice‐melt. We compiled data from 25 studies that showed that the ice‐melt period represents 17% and 27% of the annual CO 2 and CH 4 emissions, respectively. We also found evidence that the magnitude and type of emission (i.e., CO 2 and CH 4 ) varies with characteristics of lakes including geographic location, lake morphometry, and physicochemical conditions. The scarcity of winter and spring carbon data from northern lakes represents a major gap in our understanding of annual budgets in these lakes and calls for future research during this key period. The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water season. However, recent studies challenge this convention, suggesting that the winter period is more dynamic than previously thought. In this review, we synthesize the current understanding of under‐ice carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ) dynamics, highlighting the annual importance of CO 2 and CH 4 emissions from lakes at ice‐melt. We compiled data from 25 studies that showed that the ice‐melt period represents 17% and 27% of the annual CO 2 and CH 4 emissions, respectively. We also found evidence that the magnitude and type of emission (i.e., CO 2 and CH 4 ) varies with characteristics of lakes including geographic location, lake morphometry, and physicochemical conditions. The scarcity of winter and spring carbon data from northern lakes represents a major gap in our understanding of annual budgets in these lakes and calls for future research during this key period. Abstract The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water season. However, recent studies challenge this convention, suggesting that the winter period is more dynamic than previously thought. In this review, we synthesize the current understanding of under‐ice carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) dynamics, highlighting the annual importance of CO2 and CH4 emissions from lakes at ice‐melt. We compiled data from 25 studies that showed that the ice‐melt period represents 17% and 27% of the annual CO2 and CH4 emissions, respectively. We also found evidence that the magnitude and type of emission (i.e., CO2 and CH4) varies with characteristics of lakes including geographic location, lake morphometry, and physicochemical conditions. The scarcity of winter and spring carbon data from northern lakes represents a major gap in our understanding of annual budgets in these lakes and calls for future research during this key period. |
| Author | Denfeld, Blaize A. Baulch, Helen M. Karlsson, Jan Hampton, Stephanie E. del Giorgio, Paul A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Blaize A. orcidid: 0000-0003-4391-7399 surname: Denfeld fullname: Denfeld, Blaize A. email: blaize.denfeld@umu.se organization: Umeå University – sequence: 2 givenname: Helen M. surname: Baulch fullname: Baulch, Helen M. organization: University of Saskatchewan – sequence: 3 givenname: Paul A. surname: del Giorgio fullname: del Giorgio, Paul A. organization: Groupe de Recherche Interuniversitaire en Limnologie, Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal – sequence: 4 givenname: Stephanie E. orcidid: 0000-0003-2389-4249 surname: Hampton fullname: Hampton, Stephanie E. organization: Washington State University – sequence: 5 givenname: Jan orcidid: 0000-0001-5730-0694 surname: Karlsson fullname: Karlsson, Jan organization: Umeå University |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2018 The Author. Limnology and Oceanography Letters published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Notes | Edited by: Emily Stanley and Paul del Giorgio Data Availability Statement This article is an invited paper to the Special Issue: Carbon cycling in inland waters Author Contribution Statement Data are available at the Environmental Data Initiative data repository at http://dx.doi.org/10.6073/pasta/8cf05d3ba01b54b6748b5b87caa4c505 BAD led the manuscript effort and data search. BAD, HMB, PAG, SEH, JK contributed to the literature search and outline and writing of the paper. . ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
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| Snippet | The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water season.... Abstract The ice‐covered period on lakes in the northern hemisphere has often been neglected or assumed to have less importance relative to the open water... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biogeochemistry Budgets Carbon dioxide Climate change Emissions Gases Hydrology Ice Lake morphometry Lakes Limnology Metabolism Methane Mineralization Phenology Respiration Sensors Winter |
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| Title | A synthesis of carbon dioxide and methane dynamics during the ice‐covered period of northern lakes |
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