Post‐mortem Iris Decomposition and its Dynamics in Morgue Conditions
With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of postmortem decomposition processes that take place within the human eyeball, especially the iris. This can prove u...
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| Published in | Journal of forensic sciences Vol. 65; no. 5; pp. 1530 - 1538 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.09.2020
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-1198 1556-4029 1556-4029 |
| DOI | 10.1111/1556-4029.14488 |
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| Abstract | With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of postmortem decomposition processes that take place within the human eyeball, especially the iris. This can prove useful for fast and accurate matching of antemortem with postmortem data acquired at crime scenes or mass casualties, as well as for ensuring correct dispatching of bodies from the incident scene to a mortuary or funeral homes. Following these needs of forensic community, this paper offers an analysis of the coarse effects of eyeball decay done from a perspective of automatic iris recognition. We analyze postmortem iris images acquired for a subject with a very long postmortem observation time horizon (34 days), in both visible light and near‐infrared light (860 nm), as the latter wavelength is used in commercial iris recognition systems. Conclusions and suggestions are provided that may aid forensic examiners in successfully utilizing iris patterns in postmortem identification of deceased subjects. Initial guidelines regarding the imaging process, types of illumination, and resolution are also given, together with expectations with respect to the iris features decomposition rates. Visible iris features possible for human, expert‐based matching persists even up to 407 h postmortem, and near‐infrared illumination is suggested for better mitigation of corneal opacity while imaging cadaver eyes (Post‐mortem iris decomposition and its dynamics in morgue conditions. ArXiv pre‐print, 2019). |
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| AbstractList | With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of postmortem decomposition processes that take place within the human eyeball, especially the iris. This can prove useful for fast and accurate matching of antemortem with postmortem data acquired at crime scenes or mass casualties, as well as for ensuring correct dispatching of bodies from the incident scene to a mortuary or funeral homes. Following these needs of forensic community, this paper offers an analysis of the coarse effects of eyeball decay done from a perspective of automatic iris recognition. We analyze postmortem iris images acquired for a subject with a very long postmortem observation time horizon (34 days), in both visible light and near‐infrared light (860 nm), as the latter wavelength is used in commercial iris recognition systems. Conclusions and suggestions are provided that may aid forensic examiners in successfully utilizing iris patterns in postmortem identification of deceased subjects. Initial guidelines regarding the imaging process, types of illumination, and resolution are also given, together with expectations with respect to the iris features decomposition rates. Visible iris features possible for human, expert‐based matching persists even up to 407 h postmortem, and near‐infrared illumination is suggested for better mitigation of corneal opacity while imaging cadaver eyes (Post‐mortem iris decomposition and its dynamics in morgue conditions.
ArXiv
pre‐print, 2019). With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of postmortem decomposition processes that take place within the human eyeball, especially the iris. This can prove useful for fast and accurate matching of antemortem with postmortem data acquired at crime scenes or mass casualties, as well as for ensuring correct dispatching of bodies from the incident scene to a mortuary or funeral homes. Following these needs of forensic community, this paper offers an analysis of the coarse effects of eyeball decay done from a perspective of automatic iris recognition. We analyze postmortem iris images acquired for a subject with a very long postmortem observation time horizon (34 days), in both visible light and near-infrared light (860 nm), as the latter wavelength is used in commercial iris recognition systems. Conclusions and suggestions are provided that may aid forensic examiners in successfully utilizing iris patterns in postmortem identification of deceased subjects. Initial guidelines regarding the imaging process, types of illumination, and resolution are also given, together with expectations with respect to the iris features decomposition rates. Visible iris features possible for human, expert-based matching persists even up to 407 h postmortem, and near-infrared illumination is suggested for better mitigation of corneal opacity while imaging cadaver eyes (Post-mortem iris decomposition and its dynamics in morgue conditions. ArXiv pre-print, 2019). With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of postmortem decomposition processes that take place within the human eyeball, especially the iris. This can prove useful for fast and accurate matching of antemortem with postmortem data acquired at crime scenes or mass casualties, as well as for ensuring correct dispatching of bodies from the incident scene to a mortuary or funeral homes. Following these needs of forensic community, this paper offers an analysis of the coarse effects of eyeball decay done from a perspective of automatic iris recognition. We analyze postmortem iris images acquired for a subject with a very long postmortem observation time horizon (34 days), in both visible light and near‐infrared light (860 nm), as the latter wavelength is used in commercial iris recognition systems. Conclusions and suggestions are provided that may aid forensic examiners in successfully utilizing iris patterns in postmortem identification of deceased subjects. Initial guidelines regarding the imaging process, types of illumination, and resolution are also given, together with expectations with respect to the iris features decomposition rates. Visible iris features possible for human, expert‐based matching persists even up to 407 h postmortem, and near‐infrared illumination is suggested for better mitigation of corneal opacity while imaging cadaver eyes (Post‐mortem iris decomposition and its dynamics in morgue conditions. ArXiv pre‐print, 2019). With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of postmortem decomposition processes that take place within the human eyeball, especially the iris. This can prove useful for fast and accurate matching of antemortem with postmortem data acquired at crime scenes or mass casualties, as well as for ensuring correct dispatching of bodies from the incident scene to a mortuary or funeral homes. Following these needs of forensic community, this paper offers an analysis of the coarse effects of eyeball decay done from a perspective of automatic iris recognition. We analyze postmortem iris images acquired for a subject with a very long postmortem observation time horizon (34 days), in both visible light and near-infrared light (860 nm), as the latter wavelength is used in commercial iris recognition systems. Conclusions and suggestions are provided that may aid forensic examiners in successfully utilizing iris patterns in postmortem identification of deceased subjects. Initial guidelines regarding the imaging process, types of illumination, and resolution are also given, together with expectations with respect to the iris features decomposition rates. Visible iris features possible for human, expert-based matching persists even up to 407 h postmortem, and near-infrared illumination is suggested for better mitigation of corneal opacity while imaging cadaver eyes (Post-mortem iris decomposition and its dynamics in morgue conditions. ArXiv pre-print, 2019).With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of postmortem decomposition processes that take place within the human eyeball, especially the iris. This can prove useful for fast and accurate matching of antemortem with postmortem data acquired at crime scenes or mass casualties, as well as for ensuring correct dispatching of bodies from the incident scene to a mortuary or funeral homes. Following these needs of forensic community, this paper offers an analysis of the coarse effects of eyeball decay done from a perspective of automatic iris recognition. We analyze postmortem iris images acquired for a subject with a very long postmortem observation time horizon (34 days), in both visible light and near-infrared light (860 nm), as the latter wavelength is used in commercial iris recognition systems. Conclusions and suggestions are provided that may aid forensic examiners in successfully utilizing iris patterns in postmortem identification of deceased subjects. Initial guidelines regarding the imaging process, types of illumination, and resolution are also given, together with expectations with respect to the iris features decomposition rates. Visible iris features possible for human, expert-based matching persists even up to 407 h postmortem, and near-infrared illumination is suggested for better mitigation of corneal opacity while imaging cadaver eyes (Post-mortem iris decomposition and its dynamics in morgue conditions. ArXiv pre-print, 2019). |
| Author | Maciejewicz, Piotr Trokielewicz, Mateusz Czajka, Adam |
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| References_xml | – volume: 14 start-page: 1501 issue: 6 year: 2019 end-page: 14 article-title: Iris recognition after death publication-title: IEEE T Inf Forensics Sec – volume: 30 start-page: 235 issue: 2 year: 2010 end-page: 9 article-title: Image analysis on corneal opacity: a novel method to estimate postmortem interval in rabbits publication-title: J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci – volume: 94 start-page: 103866 year: 2020 article-title: Post‐mortem iris recognition with deep‐learning‐based image segmentation publication-title: Image Vis Comput – year: 2020 – volume: 37 start-page: 559 issue: 3 year: 2017 end-page: 65 article-title: Investigation of opacity development in the human eye for estimation of the postmortem interval publication-title: Biocybern Biomed Eng – volume: 39 start-page: 100 year: 2016 end-page: 3 article-title: The use of pilocarpine eye drops for estimating the time since death publication-title: J Forensic Leg Med – volume: 48 start-page: 335 issue: 4 year: 2012 end-page: 44 article-title: Estimation of postmortem interval using thanatochemistry and postmortem changes publication-title: Alexandria J Med – year: 2016 – year: 2018 – volume: 62 start-page: 1599 issue: 6 year: 2017 end-page: 602 article-title: The effect of decomposition on the efficacy of biometrics for positive identification publication-title: J Forensic Sci – year: 2019 – year: 2015 – volume: 41 start-page: 49 year: 2017 end-page: 57 article-title: Postmortem biochemistry: current applications publication-title: J Forensic Leg Med – volume-title: Postmortem iris recognition and its application in human identification (Master’s thesis) year: 2015 ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 doi: 10.1109/WACV.2019.00107 – volume-title: Iris recognition methods resistant to biological changes in the eye year: 2019 ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.1016/j.imavis.2019.103866 – volume-title: Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS 2019); 2019 Sept 23–26; Tampa, FL year: 2019 ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 doi: 10.1109/BTAS.2016.7791177 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ajme.2012.05.004 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 doi: 10.1109/BTAS.2015.7358789 – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 doi: 10.1016/j.bbe.2017.02.001 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2018.2881671 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.1007/s11596-010-0221-2 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093281 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.04.011 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13484 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 doi: 10.1109/BTAS.2016.7791175 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 doi: 10.1109/BTAS.2018.8698542 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 doi: 10.1109/ICB.2016.7550073 – ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.01.008 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 doi: 10.1109/IWBF.2018.8401558 |
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| SubjectTerms | Biometric Identification Biometric recognition systems Biometrics Casualties Crime Data acquisition Databases, Factual Decomposition eye Feature decomposition Forensic pathology Forensic Pathology - methods Humans Illumination Image acquisition Infrared radiation Infrared Rays Iris - pathology iris recognition Light Matching Object recognition postmortem Postmortem Changes Time Factors |
| Title | Post‐mortem Iris Decomposition and its Dynamics in Morgue Conditions |
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