Neutron diagnostics using nickel foil activation analysis in the KSTAR
The spatial distribution and the energy spectrum of the neutron yield were investigated with the neutron activation analysis and MCNP simulation was carried out to verify the analysis results and to extend the results to a 3D mapping of the neutron yield distribution in the KSTAR. High purity Ni spe...
Saved in:
| Published in | Nuclear engineering and technology Vol. 53; no. 9; pp. 3012 - 3017 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.09.2021
Elsevier 한국원자력학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1738-5733 2234-358X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021 |
Cover
| Abstract | The spatial distribution and the energy spectrum of the neutron yield were investigated with the neutron activation analysis and MCNP simulation was carried out to verify the analysis results and to extend the results to a 3D mapping of the neutron yield distribution in the KSTAR. High purity Ni specimen was selected in the neutron activation analysis. Total neutron yields turned out to be 3.76 × 1012 n/s – 7.56 × 1012 n/s at the outer vessel of the KSTAR, two orders of magnitude lower than those at the inner vessel of the KSTAR, which demonstrates the attenuation of neutron yield while passing through the different structural materials of the reactor. Based on the fully expanded 3D simulation results, 2D cross-sectional distributions of the neutron yield on XY and ZX planes of KSTAR were examined. The results reveal that the neutron yield has its maximum concentration near the center of blanket and decreases with increasing proximity to the vacuum vessel wall. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The spatial distribution and the energy spectrum of the neutron yield were investigated with the neutron activation analysis and MCNP simulation was carried out to verify the analysis results and to extend the results to a 3D mapping of the neutron yield distribution in the KSTAR. High purity Ni specimen was selected in the neutron activation analysis. Total neutron yields turned out to be 3.76 × 1012 n/s – 7.56 × 1012 n/s at the outer vessel of the KSTAR, two orders of magnitude lower than those at the inner vessel of the KSTAR, which demonstrates the attenuation of neutron yield while passing through the different structural materials of the reactor. Based on the fully expanded 3D simulation results, 2D cross-sectional distributions of the neutron yield on XY and ZX planes of KSTAR were examined. The results reveal that the neutron yield has its maximum concentration near the center of blanket and decreases with increasing proximity to the vacuum vessel wall. The spatial distribution and the energy spectrum of the neutron yield were investigated with the neutronactivation analysis and MCNP simulation was carried out to verify the analysis results and to extend theresults to a 3D mapping of the neutron yield distribution in the KSTAR. High purity Ni specimen wasselected in the neutron activation analysis. Total neutron yields turned out to be 3.76 1012 n/s e7.56 1012 n/s at the outer vessel of the KSTAR, two orders of magnitude lower than those at the innervessel of the KSTAR, which demonstrates the attenuation of neutron yield while passing through thedifferent structural materials of the reactor. Based on the fully expanded 3D simulation results, 2D crosssectionaldistributions of the neutron yield on XY and ZX planes of KSTAR were examined. The resultsreveal that the neutron yield has its maximum concentration near the center of blanket and decreaseswith increasing proximity to the vacuum vessel wall. KCI Citation Count: 0 |
| Author | Chae, San Kim, Yong-Soo Lee, Jae-Yong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: San surname: Chae fullname: Chae, San email: lucifer06@hanyang.ac.kr organization: Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 989-111 Daedeok-Daero, Yuseong, Daejeon, Republic of Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Jae-Yong surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jae-Yong organization: Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 133-791, Republic of Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Yong-Soo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yong-Soo organization: Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 133-791, Republic of Korea |
| BackLink | https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002747614$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
| BookMark | eNp9kU9v1DAQxS1UJLaFD8AtVw4J_hvb4rSqaFlRFaksEjdr4jjL7AYH2W6lfnvcXcShh56eNHq_p5l55-QsLjEQ8p7RjlHWf9x3MZSOU846Kroqr8iKcyFboczPM7JiWphWaSHekPOc95T2Umq6Ile34b6kJTYjwi4uuaDPzX3GuGsi-kOYm2nBuQFf8AEKViNEmB8z5gZjU36F5uv37fruLXk9wZzDu396QX5cfd5efmlvvl1vLtc3rZeSllYIrrjVrJ9YkMx7of1grAQKVDMzjoMHQ7UBL63pJQC1drSUWg9q0MM0iQvy4ZQb0-QOHt0CeNTd4g7Jre-2G2eN6numqndz8o4L7N2fhL8hPR6B42BJOwep3jsHJ6Vik1J6EJJKAQzqnp5TY0eueRC8ZrFTlk9LzilM__MYdU8FuL2rBbinAhwVrkpl9DPGYzn-sCTA-UXy04kM9ZUPGJLLHkP0YcQUfKn74wv0X3wAoDg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4172640 crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_4326_ac3021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10894_024_00408_9 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.sab.2010.12.011 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.12.038 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.11.039 10.1016/S0920-3796(01)00236-8 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.07.012 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.04.008 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.06.065 10.13182/FST91-A29668 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.10.024 10.1016/j.nme.2018.05.025 10.1016/j.nds.2011.11.002 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.02.065 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.03.048 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2021 Korean Nuclear Society |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2021 Korean Nuclear Society |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION DOA ACYCR |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals Korean Citation Index |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: en accès libre url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2234-358X |
| EndPage | 3017 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9856615 oai_doaj_org_article_4451f557b34043a1a325c2089d272e32 10_1016_j_net_2021_03_021 S1738573321001637 |
| GroupedDBID | .UV 0R~ 0SF 123 4.4 457 5VS 6I. 9ZL AACTN AAEDW AAFTH AALRI AAXUO ABMAC ACGFS ACYCR ADBBV ADEZE AENEX AEXQZ AFTJW AGHFR AITUG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ BCNDV EBS EJD FDB GROUPED_DOAJ IPNFZ JDI KQ8 KVFHK M41 NCXOZ O9- OK1 RIG ROL SSZ AAYWO AAYXX ACVFH ADCNI ADVLN AEUPX AFPUW AIGII AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-332529716f1e41cc37cb894a0a0718ddbca8078ac49864aa099d9009ca5b7bff3 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 1738-5733 |
| IngestDate | Sun Mar 09 07:53:18 EDT 2025 Mon Sep 08 19:52:03 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:28:30 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:56:07 EDT 2025 Tue May 16 22:24:18 EDT 2023 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Keywords | Neutron activation analysis KSTAR MCNP Neutron yield Gamma spectroscopy |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c440t-332529716f1e41cc37cb894a0a0718ddbca8078ac49864aa099d9009ca5b7bff3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/4451f557b34043a1a325c2089d272e32 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | nrf_kci_oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9856615 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4451f557b34043a1a325c2089d272e32 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_net_2021_03_021 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_net_2021_03_021 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_net_2021_03_021 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | September 2021 2021-09-00 2021-09-01 2021-09 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2021 text: September 2021 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Nuclear engineering and technology |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier 한국원자력학회 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier – name: 한국원자력학회 |
| References | England, Lee, Lee, Chen, Yoo, Kim, Kwak, Kwon (bib1) 2011; 375 Rowcliffe, Kessel, Katoh, Garrison, Tan, Yamamoto, Wiffen (bib7) 2018; 16 Vasilopoulou, Stamatelatos, Batistoni, Fonnesu, Villari, Naish, Popovichev, Obryk (bib16) 2019; 146 Greenberg, Bode, De Nadai Fernandes (bib3) 2011; 66 Ehrlich (bib5) 2001; 56–57 Jarvis, Clipsham, Hone, Laundy, Pillon, Rapisarda, Sadler, van Belle, Verschuur (bib9) 1991; 20 Tian, Calderoni, Ghidersa, Klix (bib14) 2016; 109–111 Kwak, Lee, Lee, Kim, Kim, Lee, Shinohara (bib2) 2018; 136 Negoita (bib4) 2004 Stefaan pomme, Robouch, Etxebarria, Gorka Arana (bib17) 1997 Chadwick, Herman, Obložinský, Dunn, Danon, Kahler, Smith, Pritychenko, Arbanas, Arcilla, Brewer, Brown, Capote, Carlson, Cho, Derrien, Guber, Hale, Hoblit, Holloway, Johnson, Kawano, Kiedrowski, Kim, Kunieda, Larson, Leal, Lestone, Little, McCutchan, MacFarlane, MacInnes, Mattoon, McKnight, Mughabghab, Nobre, Palmiotti, Palumbo, Pigni, Pronyaev, Sayer, Sonzogni, Summers, Talou, Thompson, Trkov, Vogt, van der Marck, Wallner, White, Wiarda, Young (bib18) 2011; 112 Koch (bib11) 1960 Jednorog, Laszynska, Batistoni, Bienkowska, Cufar, Ghani, Giacomelli, Klix, Loreti, Mikszuta, Packer, Peacock, Pillon, Popovichev, Rebai, Rigamonti, Roberts, Tardocchi, Thomas (bib10) 2017; 125 Spitsyn, Bobyr, Kulevoy, Fedin, Semennikov, Stolbunov (bib8) 2019; 146 (bib15) 2000 Rowcliffe, Garrison, Yamamoto, Tan, Katoh (bib6) 2018; 135 Koch (bib12) 1960 Kim, Hong, Cheon, Kang, Cho (bib13) 2016; 109–111 Jednorog (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib10) 2017; 125 (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib15) 2000 Rowcliffe (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib7) 2018; 16 Vasilopoulou (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib16) 2019; 146 Rowcliffe (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib6) 2018; 135 Koch (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib11) 1960 Greenberg (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib3) 2011; 66 Ehrlich (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib5) 2001; 56–57 Kim (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib13) 2016; 109–111 Chadwick (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib18) 2011; 112 Koch (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib12) 1960 England (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib1) 2011; 375 Tian (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib14) 2016; 109–111 Kwak (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib2) 2018; 136 Negoita (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib4) 2004 Stefaan pomme (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib17) 1997 Spitsyn (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib8) 2019; 146 Jarvis (10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib9) 1991; 20 |
| References_xml | – volume: 66 start-page: 193 year: 2011 end-page: 241 ident: bib3 article-title: Neutron activation analysis: a primary method of measurement publication-title: Spectrochim. Acta B Atom Spectrosc. – volume: 125 start-page: 50 year: 2017 end-page: 56 ident: bib10 article-title: Activation measurements in support of the 14MeV neutron calibration of JET neutron monitors publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – volume: 56–57 start-page: 71 year: 2001 end-page: 82 ident: bib5 article-title: Materials research towards a fusion reactor publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – volume: 136 start-page: 777 year: 2018 end-page: 781 ident: bib2 article-title: Accumulated 2-D neutron flux distribution during KSTAR operation publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – start-page: 5 year: 1960 end-page: 10 ident: bib12 article-title: Chapter 2 - activation analysis • theoretical considerations publication-title: Activation Analysis Handbook – volume: 20 start-page: 265 year: 1991 end-page: 284 ident: bib9 article-title: Use of activation technique for the measurement of neutron yields from deuterium plasmas at the joint European torus publication-title: Fusion Technol. – year: 2004 ident: bib4 article-title: Measurement of Neutron Flux Spectra in a Tungsten Benchmark by Neutron Foil Activation Method – volume: 146 start-page: 1313 year: 2019 end-page: 1316 ident: bib8 article-title: Use of MeV energy ion accelerators to simulate the neutron damage in fusion reactor materials publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – year: 2000 ident: bib15 publication-title: MCNP — a General Monte Carlo N-Particle Trasnport Code, Version 5 – year: 1997 ident: bib17 article-title: Neutron activation analysis with K0-standardisation: general formalism and procedure publication-title: SCK-CEN – volume: 16 start-page: 82 year: 2018 end-page: 87 ident: bib7 article-title: Materials-engineering challenges for the fusion core and lifetime components of the fusion nuclear science facility publication-title: Nucl. Mater. Energy – volume: 146 start-page: 250 year: 2019 end-page: 255 ident: bib16 article-title: Activation foil measurements at JET in preparation for D-T plasma operation publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – start-page: 11 year: 1960 end-page: 15 ident: bib11 article-title: Chapter 3 - activation analysis • experimental methods publication-title: Activation Analysis Handbook – volume: 375 start-page: 3095 year: 2011 end-page: 3099 ident: bib1 article-title: Neutron emission from KSTAR Ohmically heated plasmas publication-title: Phys. Lett., A – volume: 109–111 start-page: 1517 year: 2016 end-page: 1521 ident: bib14 article-title: Feasibility study of a neutron activation system for EU test blanket systems publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – volume: 112 start-page: 2887 year: 2011 end-page: 2996 ident: bib18 article-title: ENDF/B-VII.1 nuclear data for science and technology: cross sections, covariances, fission product yields and decay data publication-title: Nucl. Data Sheets – volume: 135 start-page: 290 year: 2018 end-page: 301 ident: bib6 article-title: Materials challenges for the fusion nuclear science facility publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – volume: 109–111 start-page: 88 year: 2016 end-page: 92 ident: bib13 article-title: Neutron diagnostics using Compton suppression gamma-ray spectrometer for tritium breeding blanket experiments publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – volume: 66 start-page: 193 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib3 article-title: Neutron activation analysis: a primary method of measurement publication-title: Spectrochim. Acta B Atom Spectrosc. doi: 10.1016/j.sab.2010.12.011 – volume: 146 start-page: 250 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib16 article-title: Activation foil measurements at JET in preparation for D-T plasma operation publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.12.038 – start-page: 5 year: 1960 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib12 article-title: Chapter 2 - activation analysis • theoretical considerations – volume: 109–111 start-page: 1517 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib14 article-title: Feasibility study of a neutron activation system for EU test blanket systems publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.11.039 – volume: 56–57 start-page: 71 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib5 article-title: Materials research towards a fusion reactor publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/S0920-3796(01)00236-8 – volume: 135 start-page: 290 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib6 article-title: Materials challenges for the fusion nuclear science facility publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.07.012 – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib4 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib15 – volume: 136 start-page: 777 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib2 article-title: Accumulated 2-D neutron flux distribution during KSTAR operation publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.04.008 – volume: 375 start-page: 3095 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib1 article-title: Neutron emission from KSTAR Ohmically heated plasmas publication-title: Phys. Lett., A doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.06.065 – start-page: 11 year: 1960 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib11 article-title: Chapter 3 - activation analysis • experimental methods – volume: 20 start-page: 265 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib9 article-title: Use of activation technique for the measurement of neutron yields from deuterium plasmas at the joint European torus publication-title: Fusion Technol. doi: 10.13182/FST91-A29668 – volume: 125 start-page: 50 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib10 article-title: Activation measurements in support of the 14MeV neutron calibration of JET neutron monitors publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.10.024 – volume: 16 start-page: 82 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib7 article-title: Materials-engineering challenges for the fusion core and lifetime components of the fusion nuclear science facility publication-title: Nucl. Mater. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.nme.2018.05.025 – volume: 112 start-page: 2887 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib18 article-title: ENDF/B-VII.1 nuclear data for science and technology: cross sections, covariances, fission product yields and decay data publication-title: Nucl. Data Sheets doi: 10.1016/j.nds.2011.11.002 – volume: 146 start-page: 1313 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib8 article-title: Use of MeV energy ion accelerators to simulate the neutron damage in fusion reactor materials publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.02.065 – volume: 109–111 start-page: 88 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib13 article-title: Neutron diagnostics using Compton suppression gamma-ray spectrometer for tritium breeding blanket experiments publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.03.048 – year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021_bib17 article-title: Neutron activation analysis with K0-standardisation: general formalism and procedure |
| SSID | ssj0064470 |
| Score | 2.2343976 |
| Snippet | The spatial distribution and the energy spectrum of the neutron yield were investigated with the neutron activation analysis and MCNP simulation was carried... The spatial distribution and the energy spectrum of the neutron yield were investigated with the neutronactivation analysis and MCNP simulation was carried out... |
| SourceID | nrf doaj crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Website Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 3012 |
| SubjectTerms | Gamma spectroscopy KSTAR MCNP Neutron activation analysis Neutron yield 원자력공학 |
| Title | Neutron diagnostics using nickel foil activation analysis in the KSTAR |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.03.021 https://doaj.org/article/4451f557b34043a1a325c2089d272e32 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002747614 |
| Volume | 53 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2021, 53(9), , pp.3012-3017 |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA66Jz2IT1xfBPEkFNM2aZujiou6KKgreAtJmkjdpSvL-v-daVpZL-vFHhooaRImk8w3yeQLIWciNfBkNnK5YRH3wkdGahblnOsC7KPmTVTlw2N2-8rv38TbwlVfGBMW6IGD4C6QQMsLkZsUeWB0rNNE2IQVskzyxKXN7Msk65ypMAeDkc_DUUgYzsj41-1nNpFd4PODY5jEDbtpEv-ySA1x_y_DtFrP_ILJGWySjRYr0svQxi2y4uptsr7AILhDBo_uCxezaRlC5pB0mWIs-zutKxigE-qn1YTi6YWw9kp1y0JCq5oC-KPDl9Hl8y55HdyMrm-j9mqEyHLO5lEKUkiQ_cnHjsfWprk1heSaaYAMRVkaq5FIXluO9OtaAw4sJcApq4XJjffpHunV09rtE5pxl0MWWUKZXFpwrq0VJXcZA7slC9YnrBOPsi1vOF5fMVFdgNiHAokqlKhiqYKkT85_fvkMpBnLMl-hzH8yIt918wG0QLVaoP7Sgj7hXY-pFjoESABFVcvqPoXeVWNbNdVi-j5V45kCZ-JOyQKwbiwO_qOBh2QN6w3RaUekN599uWOAM3Nz0mguvIdPxTd7HuzE |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Neutron+diagnostics+using+nickel+foil+activation+analysis+in+the+KSTAR&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+engineering+and+technology&rft.au=%EC%B1%84%EC%82%B0&rft.au=%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%AC%EC%9A%A9&rft.au=%EA%B9%80%EC%9A%A9%EC%88%98&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A0%A5%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C&rft.issn=1738-5733&rft.eissn=2234-358X&rft.spage=3012&rft.epage=3017&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.net.2021.03.021&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=oai_kci_go_kr_ARTI_9856615 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1738-5733&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1738-5733&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1738-5733&client=summon |