Amygdala damage impairs emotional memory for gist but not details of complex stimuli
Neurobiological studies demonstrate the amygdala's role in emotional memory, and psychological studies suggest a particular pattern: enhanced memory for the gist but not the details of complex stimuli. We hypothesized that these two findings are related. Whereas normal ( n = 52) and brain-damag...
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| Published in | Nature neuroscience Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 512 - 518 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Nature Publishing Group US
01.04.2005
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1097-6256 1546-1726 |
| DOI | 10.1038/nn1413 |
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| Abstract | Neurobiological studies demonstrate the amygdala's role in emotional memory, and psychological studies suggest a particular pattern: enhanced memory for the gist but not the details of complex stimuli. We hypothesized that these two findings are related. Whereas normal (
n
= 52) and brain-damaged (
n
= 22) controls showed the expected enhancement of gist memory when the encoding context was emotional, persons with unilateral damage to the medial temporal lobe including the amygdala (
n
= 16) did not show this pattern. Furthermore, amygdala volume showed a significant positive correlation with gist memory but not with overall memory. A further study in four subjects with selective medial temporal damage sparing the amygdala, and one with selective damage confined to the amygdala, confirmed the specificity of this effect to the amygdala. The data support a model whereby the amygdala focuses processing resources on gist, possibly accounting for features of traumatic memories and eyewitness testimony in real life. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Neurobiological studies demonstrate the amygdala's role in emotional memory, and psychological studies suggest a particular pattern: enhanced memory for the gist but not the details of complex stimuli. We hypothesized that these two findings are related. Whereas normal (
n
= 52) and brain-damaged (
n
= 22) controls showed the expected enhancement of gist memory when the encoding context was emotional, persons with unilateral damage to the medial temporal lobe including the amygdala (
n
= 16) did not show this pattern. Furthermore, amygdala volume showed a significant positive correlation with gist memory but not with overall memory. A further study in four subjects with selective medial temporal damage sparing the amygdala, and one with selective damage confined to the amygdala, confirmed the specificity of this effect to the amygdala. The data support a model whereby the amygdala focuses processing resources on gist, possibly accounting for features of traumatic memories and eyewitness testimony in real life. Neurobiological studies demonstrate the amygdala's role in emotional memory, and psychological studies suggest a particular pattern: enhanced memory for the gist but not the details of complex stimuli. We hypothesized that these two findings are related. Whereas normal (n = 52) and brain-damaged (n = 22) controls showed the expected enhancement of gist memory when the encoding context was emotional, persons with unilateral damage to the medial temporal lobe including the amygdala (n = 16) did not show this pattern. Furthermore, amygdala volume showed a significant positive correlation with gist memory but not with overall memory. A further study in four subjects with selective medial temporal damage sparing the amygdala, and one with selective damage confined to the amygdala, confirmed the specificity of this effect to the amygdala. The data support a model whereby the amygdala focuses processing resources on gist, possibly accounting for features of traumatic memories and eyewitness testimony in real life.Neurobiological studies demonstrate the amygdala's role in emotional memory, and psychological studies suggest a particular pattern: enhanced memory for the gist but not the details of complex stimuli. We hypothesized that these two findings are related. Whereas normal (n = 52) and brain-damaged (n = 22) controls showed the expected enhancement of gist memory when the encoding context was emotional, persons with unilateral damage to the medial temporal lobe including the amygdala (n = 16) did not show this pattern. Furthermore, amygdala volume showed a significant positive correlation with gist memory but not with overall memory. A further study in four subjects with selective medial temporal damage sparing the amygdala, and one with selective damage confined to the amygdala, confirmed the specificity of this effect to the amygdala. The data support a model whereby the amygdala focuses processing resources on gist, possibly accounting for features of traumatic memories and eyewitness testimony in real life. Neurobiological studies demonstrate the amygdala's role in emotional memory, and psychological studies suggest a particular pattern: enhanced memory for the gist but not the details of complex stimuli. We hypothesized that these two findings are related. Whereas normal (n = 52) and brain-damaged (n = 22) controls showed the expected enhancement of gist memory when the encoding context was emotional, persons with unilateral damage to the medial temporal lobe including the amygdala (n = 16) did not show this pattern. Furthermore, amygdala volume showed a significant positive correlation with gist memory but not with overall memory. A further study in four subjects with selective medial temporal damage sparing the amygdala, and one with selective damage confined to the amygdala, confirmed the specificity of this effect to the amygdala. The data support a model whereby the amygdala focuses processing resources on gist, possibly accounting for features of traumatic memories and eyewitness testimony in real life. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Tranel, Daniel Adolphs, Ralph Buchanan, Tony W |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ralph surname: Adolphs fullname: Adolphs, Ralph email: radolphs@hss.caltech.edu organization: Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa College of Medicine – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel surname: Tranel fullname: Tranel, Daniel organization: Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa College of Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: Tony W surname: Buchanan fullname: Buchanan, Tony W organization: Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa College of Medicine |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15735643$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Amygdala (Brain) Amygdala - pathology Amygdala - physiopathology Animal Genetics and Genomics Behavioral Sciences Biological Techniques Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology Brain Damage, Chronic - physiopathology Brain Mapping Emotions - physiology Female Follow-Up Studies Functional Laterality - physiology Hippocampus - pathology Hippocampus - physiopathology Humans Injuries Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Memory Memory - classification Memory - physiology Middle Aged Neurobiology Neuropsychological Tests Neurosciences Physiological aspects |
| Title | Amygdala damage impairs emotional memory for gist but not details of complex stimuli |
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