Selective stabilization of aliphatic organic carbon by iron oxide

Stabilization of organic matter in soil is important for natural ecosystem to sequestrate carbon and mitigate greenhouse gas emission. It is largely unknown what factors govern the preservation of organic carbon in soil, casting shadow on predicting the response of soil to climate change. Iron oxide...

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Published inScientific reports Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 11214
Main Authors Adhikari, Dinesh, Yang, Yu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 10.06.2015
Nature Publishing Group
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/srep11214

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Abstract Stabilization of organic matter in soil is important for natural ecosystem to sequestrate carbon and mitigate greenhouse gas emission. It is largely unknown what factors govern the preservation of organic carbon in soil, casting shadow on predicting the response of soil to climate change. Iron oxide was suggested as an important mineral preserving soil organic carbon. However, ferric minerals are subject to reduction, potentially releasing iron and decreasing the stability of iron-bound organic carbon. Information about the stability of iron-bound organic carbon in the redox reaction is limited. Herein, we investigated the sorptive interactions of organic matter with hematite and reductive release of hematite-bound organic matter. Impacts of organic matter composition and conformation on its sorption by hematite and release during the reduction reaction were analyzed. We found that hematite-bound aliphatic carbon was more resistant to reduction release, although hematite preferred to sorb more aromatic carbon. Resistance to reductive release represents a new mechanism that aliphatic soil organic matter was stabilized by association with iron oxide. Selective stabilization of aliphatic over aromatic carbon can greatly contribute to the widely observed accumulation of aliphatic carbon in soil, which cannot be explained by sorptive interactions between minerals and organic matter.
AbstractList Stabilization of organic matter in soil is important for natural ecosystem to sequestrate carbon and mitigate greenhouse gas emission. It is largely unknown what factors govern the preservation of organic carbon in soil, casting shadow on predicting the response of soil to climate change. Iron oxide was suggested as an important mineral preserving soil organic carbon. However, ferric minerals are subject to reduction, potentially releasing iron and decreasing the stability of iron-bound organic carbon. Information about the stability of iron-bound organic carbon in the redox reaction is limited. Herein, we investigated the sorptive interactions of organic matter with hematite and reductive release of hematite-bound organic matter. Impacts of organic matter composition and conformation on its sorption by hematite and release during the reduction reaction were analyzed. We found that hematite-bound aliphatic carbon was more resistant to reduction release, although hematite preferred to sorb more aromatic carbon. Resistance to reductive release represents a new mechanism that aliphatic soil organic matter was stabilized by association with iron oxide. Selective stabilization of aliphatic over aromatic carbon can greatly contribute to the widely observed accumulation of aliphatic carbon in soil, which cannot be explained by sorptive interactions between minerals and organic matter.
ArticleNumber 11214
Author Adhikari, Dinesh
Yang, Yu
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  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada
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  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Yu
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26061259$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Stabilization of organic matter in soil is important for natural ecosystem to sequestrate carbon and mitigate greenhouse gas emission. It is largely unknown...
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SubjectTerms 704/158/47
704/445/209
Aquatic plants
Carbon
Chemical reduction
Climate change
Conformation
Greenhouse gases
Humanities and Social Sciences
Iron
Iron oxides
Minerals
multidisciplinary
Organic carbon
Organic matter
Preservation
Redox reactions
Science
Soil organic matter
Soils
Sorption
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Title Selective stabilization of aliphatic organic carbon by iron oxide
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/srep11214
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26061259
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1899557582
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4462107
Volume 5
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