Validation of an electronic algorithm for Hodgkin and non‐Hodgkin lymphoma in ICD‐10‐CM

Purpose Lymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma cases. We developed and validated an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐10‐CM)‐based al...

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Published inPharmacoepidemiology and drug safety Vol. 30; no. 7; pp. 910 - 917
Main Authors Epstein, Mara M., Dutcher, Sarah K., Maro, Judith C., Saphirak, Cassandra, DeLuccia, Sandra, Ramanathan, Muthalagu, Dhawale, Tejaswini, Harchandani, Sonali, Delude, Christopher, Hou, Laura, Gertz, Autumn, DiNunzio, Nina, McMahill‐Walraven, Cheryl N., Selvan, Mano S., Vigeant, Justin, Cole, David V., Leishear, Kira, Gurwitz, Jerry H., Andrade, Susan, Cocoros, Noelle M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.07.2021
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1053-8569
1099-1557
1099-1557
DOI10.1002/pds.5256

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Abstract Purpose Lymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma cases. We developed and validated an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐10‐CM)‐based algorithm to identify lymphoma in healthcare claims data. Methods We developed a three‐component algorithm to identify patients aged ≥15 years who were newly diagnosed with Hodgkin (HL) or non‐Hodgkin (NHL) lymphoma from January 2016 through July 2018 among members of four Data Partners within the FDA's Sentinel System. The algorithm identified potential cases as patients with ≥2 ICD‐10‐CM lymphoma diagnosis codes on different dates within 183 days; ≥1 procedure code for a diagnostic procedure (e.g., biopsy, flow cytometry) and ≥1 procedure code for a relevant imaging study within 90 days of the first lymphoma diagnosis code. Cases identified by the algorithm were adjudicated via chart review and a positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated. Results We identified 8723 potential lymphoma cases via the algorithm and randomly sampled 213 for validation. We retrieved 138 charts (65%) and adjudicated 134 (63%). The overall PPV was 77% (95% confidence interval: 69%–84%). Most cases also had subtype information available, with 88% of cases identified as NHL and 11% as HL. Conclusions Seventy‐seven percent of lymphoma cases identified by an algorithm based on ICD‐10‐CM diagnosis and procedure codes and applied to claims data were true cases. This novel algorithm represents an efficient, cost‐effective way to target an important health outcome of interest for large‐scale drug safety and public health surveillance studies.
AbstractList PurposeLymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma cases. We developed and validated an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐10‐CM)‐based algorithm to identify lymphoma in healthcare claims data.MethodsWe developed a three‐component algorithm to identify patients aged ≥15 years who were newly diagnosed with Hodgkin (HL) or non‐Hodgkin (NHL) lymphoma from January 2016 through July 2018 among members of four Data Partners within the FDA's Sentinel System. The algorithm identified potential cases as patients with ≥2 ICD‐10‐CM lymphoma diagnosis codes on different dates within 183 days; ≥1 procedure code for a diagnostic procedure (e.g., biopsy, flow cytometry) and ≥1 procedure code for a relevant imaging study within 90 days of the first lymphoma diagnosis code. Cases identified by the algorithm were adjudicated via chart review and a positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated.ResultsWe identified 8723 potential lymphoma cases via the algorithm and randomly sampled 213 for validation. We retrieved 138 charts (65%) and adjudicated 134 (63%). The overall PPV was 77% (95% confidence interval: 69%–84%). Most cases also had subtype information available, with 88% of cases identified as NHL and 11% as HL.ConclusionsSeventy‐seven percent of lymphoma cases identified by an algorithm based on ICD‐10‐CM diagnosis and procedure codes and applied to claims data were true cases. This novel algorithm represents an efficient, cost‐effective way to target an important health outcome of interest for large‐scale drug safety and public health surveillance studies.
Purpose Lymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma cases. We developed and validated an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐10‐CM)‐based algorithm to identify lymphoma in healthcare claims data. Methods We developed a three‐component algorithm to identify patients aged ≥15 years who were newly diagnosed with Hodgkin (HL) or non‐Hodgkin (NHL) lymphoma from January 2016 through July 2018 among members of four Data Partners within the FDA's Sentinel System. The algorithm identified potential cases as patients with ≥2 ICD‐10‐CM lymphoma diagnosis codes on different dates within 183 days; ≥1 procedure code for a diagnostic procedure (e.g., biopsy, flow cytometry) and ≥1 procedure code for a relevant imaging study within 90 days of the first lymphoma diagnosis code. Cases identified by the algorithm were adjudicated via chart review and a positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated. Results We identified 8723 potential lymphoma cases via the algorithm and randomly sampled 213 for validation. We retrieved 138 charts (65%) and adjudicated 134 (63%). The overall PPV was 77% (95% confidence interval: 69%–84%). Most cases also had subtype information available, with 88% of cases identified as NHL and 11% as HL. Conclusions Seventy‐seven percent of lymphoma cases identified by an algorithm based on ICD‐10‐CM diagnosis and procedure codes and applied to claims data were true cases. This novel algorithm represents an efficient, cost‐effective way to target an important health outcome of interest for large‐scale drug safety and public health surveillance studies.
Lymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma cases. We developed and validated an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM)-based algorithm to identify lymphoma in healthcare claims data.PURPOSELymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma cases. We developed and validated an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM)-based algorithm to identify lymphoma in healthcare claims data.We developed a three-component algorithm to identify patients aged ≥15 years who were newly diagnosed with Hodgkin (HL) or non-Hodgkin (NHL) lymphoma from January 2016 through July 2018 among members of four Data Partners within the FDA's Sentinel System. The algorithm identified potential cases as patients with ≥2 ICD-10-CM lymphoma diagnosis codes on different dates within 183 days; ≥1 procedure code for a diagnostic procedure (e.g., biopsy, flow cytometry) and ≥1 procedure code for a relevant imaging study within 90 days of the first lymphoma diagnosis code. Cases identified by the algorithm were adjudicated via chart review and a positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated.METHODSWe developed a three-component algorithm to identify patients aged ≥15 years who were newly diagnosed with Hodgkin (HL) or non-Hodgkin (NHL) lymphoma from January 2016 through July 2018 among members of four Data Partners within the FDA's Sentinel System. The algorithm identified potential cases as patients with ≥2 ICD-10-CM lymphoma diagnosis codes on different dates within 183 days; ≥1 procedure code for a diagnostic procedure (e.g., biopsy, flow cytometry) and ≥1 procedure code for a relevant imaging study within 90 days of the first lymphoma diagnosis code. Cases identified by the algorithm were adjudicated via chart review and a positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated.We identified 8723 potential lymphoma cases via the algorithm and randomly sampled 213 for validation. We retrieved 138 charts (65%) and adjudicated 134 (63%). The overall PPV was 77% (95% confidence interval: 69%-84%). Most cases also had subtype information available, with 88% of cases identified as NHL and 11% as HL.RESULTSWe identified 8723 potential lymphoma cases via the algorithm and randomly sampled 213 for validation. We retrieved 138 charts (65%) and adjudicated 134 (63%). The overall PPV was 77% (95% confidence interval: 69%-84%). Most cases also had subtype information available, with 88% of cases identified as NHL and 11% as HL.Seventy-seven percent of lymphoma cases identified by an algorithm based on ICD-10-CM diagnosis and procedure codes and applied to claims data were true cases. This novel algorithm represents an efficient, cost-effective way to target an important health outcome of interest for large-scale drug safety and public health surveillance studies.CONCLUSIONSSeventy-seven percent of lymphoma cases identified by an algorithm based on ICD-10-CM diagnosis and procedure codes and applied to claims data were true cases. This novel algorithm represents an efficient, cost-effective way to target an important health outcome of interest for large-scale drug safety and public health surveillance studies.
Lymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma cases. We developed and validated an International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM)-based algorithm to identify lymphoma in healthcare claims data. We developed a three-component algorithm to identify patients aged ≥15 years who were newly diagnosed with Hodgkin (HL) or non-Hodgkin (NHL) lymphoma from January 2016 through July 2018 among members of four Data Partners within the FDA's Sentinel System. The algorithm identified potential cases as patients with ≥2 ICD-10-CM lymphoma diagnosis codes on different dates within 183 days; ≥1 procedure code for a diagnostic procedure (e.g., biopsy, flow cytometry) and ≥1 procedure code for a relevant imaging study within 90 days of the first lymphoma diagnosis code. Cases identified by the algorithm were adjudicated via chart review and a positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated. We identified 8723 potential lymphoma cases via the algorithm and randomly sampled 213 for validation. We retrieved 138 charts (65%) and adjudicated 134 (63%). The overall PPV was 77% (95% confidence interval: 69%-84%). Most cases also had subtype information available, with 88% of cases identified as NHL and 11% as HL. Seventy-seven percent of lymphoma cases identified by an algorithm based on ICD-10-CM diagnosis and procedure codes and applied to claims data were true cases. This novel algorithm represents an efficient, cost-effective way to target an important health outcome of interest for large-scale drug safety and public health surveillance studies.
Author DiNunzio, Nina
Maro, Judith C.
Vigeant, Justin
DeLuccia, Sandra
Hou, Laura
Ramanathan, Muthalagu
Cole, David V.
Epstein, Mara M.
Saphirak, Cassandra
Harchandani, Sonali
Delude, Christopher
Gertz, Autumn
Cocoros, Noelle M.
Gurwitz, Jerry H.
McMahill‐Walraven, Cheryl N.
Andrade, Susan
Selvan, Mano S.
Dutcher, Sarah K.
Dhawale, Tejaswini
Leishear, Kira
AuthorAffiliation 7 Aetna, a CVS Health company
5 Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA USA
8 Humana Healthcare Research, Inc. (HHR), Sugar Land, TX USA
1 Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
2 The Meyers Primary Care Institute, a joint endeavor of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Reliant Medical Group, and Fallon Health, Worcester, MA USA
4 Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
6 Division of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA
3 Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA
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National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Grant/Award Number: KL2TR001454; U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Grant/Award Number: HHSF223201400030I
An abstract was presented at the 2020 Society for Epidemiologic Annual Meeting (virtual) as a poster.
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Snippet Purpose Lymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of...
Lymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of lymphoma...
PurposeLymphoma is a health outcome of interest for drug safety studies. Studies using administrative claims data require the accurate identification of...
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SubjectTerms algorithm
Algorithms
Biopsy
Databases, Factual
Diagnosis
Electronics
Flow cytometry
Humans
International Classification of Diseases
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - diagnosis
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - epidemiology
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
pharmacoepidemiology
Pharmacovigilance
Product safety
Public health
validation
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Title Validation of an electronic algorithm for Hodgkin and non‐Hodgkin lymphoma in ICD‐10‐CM
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