Self-activating liquid crystal devices for smart laser protection
Lasers are now extensively used in a multitude of optical devices and photonic systems spanning from sensing, communication, entertainment, medical surgery to military applications. Direct accidental or intentional exposures to high power lasers may lead to severe temporary or even permanent harm of...
Saved in:
| Published in | Liquid crystals Vol. 43; no. 13-15; pp. 2062 - 2078 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Abingdon
Taylor & Francis
07.12.2016
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0267-8292 1366-5855 |
| DOI | 10.1080/02678292.2016.1196506 |
Cover
| Abstract | Lasers are now extensively used in a multitude of optical devices and photonic systems spanning from sensing, communication, entertainment, medical surgery to military applications. Direct accidental or intentional exposures to high power lasers may lead to severe temporary or even permanent harm of human eye, skin, or optical sensors. The effective laser protection and shielding are currently not only a subject of scientific research but also a potential public safety issue, therefore there is an urgent need to develop the intelligent laser protection devices for keeping human eyes, optical sensors, and other sensitive components from these unintended or intended damages by laser radiations without warning. Self-activating liquid crystal devices undoubtedly represent such an elegant example because they could be autonomously activated to block or attenuate the lasers when the laser intensity is higher than a maximum permissible exposure value. This review is devoted to summarising the up-to-date significant advances of self-activating liquid crystal devices for potential smart laser protection, including twist-aligned nematic liquid crystal devices, liquid crystal cored waveguide fibre arrays, and photovoltaic/pyroelectric-hybridised liquid crystal devices. Finally, the review concludes with the perspectives and challenges for the future development of self-activating liquid crystal devices. It is anticipated that this glimpse and further endeavours in the emerging field will help the researchers from different backgrounds towards the fabrication of highly efficient laser protection devices, their real-world widespread applications and beyond. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Lasers are now extensively used in a multitude of optical devices and photonic systems spanning from sensing, communication, entertainment, medical surgery to military applications. Direct accidental or intentional exposures to high power lasers may lead to severe temporary or even permanent harm of human eye, skin, or optical sensors. The effective laser protection and shielding are currently not only a subject of scientific research but also a potential public safety issue, therefore there is an urgent need to develop the intelligent laser protection devices for keeping human eyes, optical sensors, and other sensitive components from these unintended or intended damages by laser radiations without warning. Self-activating liquid crystal devices undoubtedly represent such an elegant example because they could be autonomously activated to block or attenuate the lasers when the laser intensity is higher than a maximum permissible exposure value. This review is devoted to summarising the up-to-date significant advances of self-activating liquid crystal devices for potential smart laser protection, including twist-aligned nematic liquid crystal devices, liquid crystal cored waveguide fibre arrays, and photovoltaic/pyroelectric-hybridised liquid crystal devices. Finally, the review concludes with the perspectives and challenges for the future development of self-activating liquid crystal devices. It is anticipated that this glimpse and further endeavours in the emerging field will help the researchers from different backgrounds towards the fabrication of highly efficient laser protection devices, their real-world widespread applications and beyond. |
| Author | Wang, Ling |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ling surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ling email: lwang33@kent.edu organization: Liquid Crystal Institute and Chemical Physics Interdisciplinary Program, Kent State University |
| BookMark | eNqFkE1rGzEQhkVxobaTn1BYyKWXdWa0q48llwaTNIVAD2nOQqvVFhl5FUtyiv99tTi95NCe5vK8M-88K7KYwmQJ-YywQZBwDZQLSTu6oYB8g9hxBvwDWWLDec0kYwuynJl6hj6RVUo7ABBSiiW5fbJ-rLXJ7lVnN_2qvDsc3VCZeEpZ-2qwr87YVI0hVmmvY668TjZWLzFkW1JhuiAfR-2TvXyba_J8f_dz-1A__vj2fXv7WJu2EbkWrUXRD6Lpad8MtGMCmaHjaFpNcZB6QMCB9az05R30ho8cocfGypaW3tCsyZfz3nL6cLQpq71LxnqvJxuOSWEHLW2hRVnQq3foLhzjVNoplAwa0YpOFOrmTJkYUop2VMZlPb-Uo3ZeIahZr_qrV8161Zvekmbv0i_RFUGn_-a-nnNuKk73-neIflBZn3yIY9STcUk1_17xB0_EkeA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_smsc_202100007 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi10110761 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27041336 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2019_105778 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_27_011462 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2024_126106 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c21727 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41377_022_01032_y crossref_primary_10_1364_OME_402183 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0MH01406K crossref_primary_10_1039_D2MH00232A crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2021_1881833 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2017_1370144 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1906511116 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_390297 crossref_primary_10_1080_15421406_2022_2108787 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8NJ05791E crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202104991 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2018_1513170 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2018_1448474 crossref_primary_10_1002_lpor_202100001 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4SM00924J crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2018_1441457 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsapm_8b00276 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC04947E crossref_primary_10_3390_app8122544 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2020_113576 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2017_1359692 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7CS00630F crossref_primary_10_3390_mi9070336 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9QM00415G crossref_primary_10_3390_polym10080884 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40094_019_0318_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst11060576 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCST_09_2020_0140 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2019_02_054 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2018_1478995 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_8b00554 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2021_107674 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevApplied_12_024005 crossref_primary_10_3390_chemistry1010004 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8CS00470F crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2019_01_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2022_132845 crossref_primary_10_1080_1358314X_2017_1398307 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201801335 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2020_114373 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14114682 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst10040307 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2019_105745 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201900019 crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_8b06323 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC04520J crossref_primary_10_1080_17425247_2025_2474693 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2017_1342003 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_56_009205 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2019_111417 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_1c06951 crossref_primary_10_1364_OPTICA_497275 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41377_022_00913_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2019_1641754 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1364/OE.23.002361 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012504 10.1039/C4TC01097C 10.1002/smll.201200052 10.1117/12.864960 10.1201/9780203023013 10.1364/OL.28.001689 10.1021/cr030206t 10.1364/OE.23.022658 10.1039/c1lc20326f 10.1364/AO.21.003706 10.1038/nmat712 10.1002/adma.201300798 10.1080/15421406.2010.486708 10.1364/OL.26.000521 10.1364/OL.37.003225 10.1039/c1jm10711a 10.1063/1.2721361 10.1002/adma.200390002 10.1016/S1359-0286(99)00009-1 10.1364/OE.18.008697 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1423 10.1039/c3tc31253d 10.1364/OL.30.001509 10.1364/OL.40.005482 10.1063/1.4862474 10.1364/OE.21.020707 10.1364/OE.20.015359 10.1039/C1SM06656K 10.1002/0470084030 10.1364/OPEX.12.005857 10.1080/02678292.2012.749306 10.1140/epje/i2012-12033-x 10.1038/srep11558 10.1038/nphoton.2010.186 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.035 10.1063/1.1661449 10.1021/nl103203u 10.1021/jp803962p 10.1038/nature03932 10.1142/S0218863507003767 10.1002/adfm.200901007 10.1063/1.3483157 10.1002/0470032030 10.1063/1.2219697 10.1002/adma.201405690 10.1063/1.1796533 10.2971/jeos.2016.16007 10.1038/nmat3993 10.1016/j.physrep.2009.01.001 10.1016/0079-6727(93)90004-S 10.1364/JOSAB.28.000A45 10.1007/s00340-011-4374-x 10.1002/adfm.200902403 10.1002/adma.200801617 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.06.007 10.1063/1.1577215 10.1126/science.273.5281.1533 10.1080/15421406.2014.917469 10.1088/0034-4885/64/10/203 10.1364/OE.14.005365 10.1364/OL.20.002137 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.063903 10.1002/9781118259993 10.1016/j.optmat.2006.01.007 10.1364/AO.36.003387 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01090-7 10.1364/OE.20.00A278 10.1038/nphoton.2009.18 10.1002/adfm.201502071 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2548 10.1209/0295-5075/88/56003 10.1080/02678292.2015.1055600 10.1117/12.228111 10.1103/PhysRevA.44.8410 10.1002/1521-4095(200111)13:22<1687::AID-ADMA1687>3.0.CO;2-H 10.1039/C5CC02127H 10.1117/12.2020555 10.1364/OL.23.000253 10.1126/science.1079280 10.1002/polb.23391 10.1142/1630 10.1007/s11082-016-0546-6 10.1039/c1lc20472f 10.1080/02678292.2016.1142013 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00396-2 10.1364/OL.21.001625 10.1039/c2lc40514h 10.1364/OE.20.023978 10.1143/JJAP.20.1989 10.1080/10587250210564 10.1117/12.2186197 10.1117/12.326887 10.1080/02678292.2013.837516 10.1117/12.507978 10.1021/am508970k 10.1080/21680396.2015.1030461 10.3390/ma5091546 10.1002/9780470689059 10.1002/9781118219492 10.1002/adma.201101514 10.1080/00150199108014764 10.1039/a902802a 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.01.017 10.1364/JOSAB.3.000247 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2014.03.001 10.1002/adma.201503680 10.1364/AO.48.002731 10.1364/OE.17.000804 10.1364/OL.40.005097 10.1364/JOSAB.21.001234 10.1364/JOSAB.15.001533 10.1088/0022-3727/41/22/224007 10.1002/adom.201500533 10.1063/1.1588364 10.1364/OL.19.000530 10.1364/OL.41.000123 10.1073/pnas.1110676108 10.1007/s11426-015-5480-0 10.1109/2944.979336 10.1038/nature11122 10.1021/ja500933h 10.1080/15421406.2011.569456 10.21236/ADA480550 10.1038/187493a0 10.1002/anie.200601651 10.1039/C2JM15461G 10.1080/02678292.2013.851289 10.1038/356225a0 10.1364/OE.23.006888 10.1117/12.689057 10.1364/AO.50.005788 10.1080/15421400802218538 10.1364/OE.4.000432 10.1364/OL.40.000060 10.1002/adfm.201200323 10.1364/AO.36.001155 10.1007/s10043-011-0005-3 10.1016/S0301-0104(99)00025-7 10.1364/OL.31.000993 10.1080/15421400801925786 10.1088/1464-4258/11/2/024001 10.1063/1.110635 10.1063/1.2990753 10.1002/9781118751992.ch12 10.1117/12.2209552 10.1021/ja9706312 10.1039/C5CC06146F 10.1080/02678292.2013.845308 10.1063/1.1515949 10.1039/c3cc46117c 10.1021/jp302558c 10.1080/15421400600651757 10.1142/S0218863500000315 10.1364/OL.41.000333 10.1103/RevModPhys.61.385 10.1109/JSTQE.2008.916238 10.1002/cphc.201500194 10.1364/OPEX.13.000867 10.1142/S0218863507003688 10.1021/acsami.5b09676 10.1166/jnn.2007.308 10.1017/CBO9780511616426.007 10.1887/0750306076 10.1002/adma.200601850 10.1364/OE.21.004319 10.1063/1.2208549 10.1021/cm0485963 10.1039/c2jm34013e 10.1080/02678292.2012.669501 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.032 10.1007/BF01081176 10.1039/C2SM26807H 10.1364/JOSAB.25.001931 10.1557/opl.2011.291 10.1039/c0cs00094a 10.1038/nnano.2010.82 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2016 – notice: 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7U5 8FD L7M |
| DOI | 10.1080/02678292.2016.1196506 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1366-5855 |
| EndPage | 2078 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 4282706541 10_1080_02678292_2016_1196506 1196506 |
| Genre | Invited Article Feature |
| GroupedDBID | -~X .7F .QJ 0BK 0R~ 29L 30N 4.4 5GY 5VS AAENE AAJMT AALDU AAMIU AAPUL AAQRR ABCCY ABFIM ABHAV ABJNI ABLIJ ABPAQ ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ACGEJ ACGOD ACIWK ACTIO ADCVX ADGTB ADXPE AEISY AENEX AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AFKVX AGDLA AGMYJ AHDZW AIJEM AJWEG AKBVH AKOOK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AQRUH AVBZW AWYRJ BLEHA CCCUG CE4 CS3 DGEBU DKSSO DU5 EBS EJD E~A E~B GTTXZ H13 HF~ HZ~ H~P IPNFZ J.P KYCEM LJTGL M4Z NA5 NW0 O9- P2P PQQKQ RIG RNANH ROSJB RTWRZ S-T SNACF TBQAZ TCY TDBHL TFL TFT TFW TTHFI TUROJ TWF UT5 UU3 XJE ZGOLN ~S~ AAGDL AAHIA AAYXX AFRVT AIYEW CITATION TASJS 7SP 7U5 8FD L7M |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-74e17bd73b2b3d295715c2ffc4a21d8ad101d5b5585690bc6f610b13e84282903 |
| ISSN | 0267-8292 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 04 22:59:44 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 04:25:50 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:05:46 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 02:49:06 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 25 09:07:43 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 13-15 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c437t-74e17bd73b2b3d295715c2ffc4a21d8ad101d5b5585690bc6f610b13e84282903 |
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1850374797 |
| PQPubID | 53096 |
| PageCount | 17 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_1850374797 proquest_miscellaneous_1904240418 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_02678292_2016_1196506 crossref_primary_10_1080_02678292_2016_1196506 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_02678292_2016_1196506 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-12-07 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-12-07 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2016 text: 2016-12-07 day: 07 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Abingdon |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Abingdon |
| PublicationTitle | Liquid crystals |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| References | CIT0072 CIT0071 CIT0074 CIT0073 CIT0076 CIT0075 CIT0078 CIT0111 CIT0077 CIT0070 Poudereux D (CIT0129) 2014; 9290 CIT0190 CIT0113 CIT0079 CIT0112 CIT0115 CIT0114 Wang J (CIT0021) 2009; 11 CIT0117 CIT0116 CIT0119 CIT0118 CIT0083 CIT0082 CIT0085 CIT0084 Shcherbin K (CIT0173) 2016; 9771 CIT0087 CIT0120 CIT0001 CIT0089 CIT0122 CIT0088 CIT0121 CIT0081 CIT0080 CIT0003 CIT0124 CIT0002 CIT0123 CIT0005 CIT0126 CIT0004 CIT0125 CIT0007 CIT0128 CIT0006 CIT0127 CIT0009 CIT0008 CIT0094 CIT0096 CIT0095 CIT0010 CIT0098 CIT0131 CIT0097 CIT0130 CIT0012 CIT0133 CIT0011 CIT0099 CIT0132 CIT0090 CIT0092 CIT0091 d’Alessandro A (CIT0110) 2010; 97 Sun J (CIT0014) 2014; 104 CIT0135 CIT0013 CIT0134 CIT0016 CIT0137 CIT0015 CIT0136 CIT0018 CIT0139 CIT0017 CIT0019 Schadt M (CIT0045) 2015; 42 Cao W (CIT0138) 2002; 1 CIT0140 CIT0142 CIT0020 CIT0141 CIT0023 CIT0144 CIT0022 CIT0143 Merola F (CIT0182) 2013; 8792 CIT0025 CIT0146 CIT0024 CIT0145 CIT0027 CIT0148 CIT0026 CIT0147 CIT0029 CIT0028 CIT0149 CIT0030 CIT0151 CIT0150 CIT0032 CIT0153 CIT0031 CIT0152 CIT0034 CIT0155 CIT0033 Rudenko EV (CIT0054) 1994; 105 CIT0154 CIT0157 CIT0035 CIT0156 CIT0038 CIT0159 CIT0037 CIT0158 CIT0039 CIT0160 CIT0041 CIT0162 CIT0040 CIT0161 CIT0164 CIT0042 CIT0163 CIT0166 CIT0044 CIT0165 Chu KC (CIT0171) 2006; 100 Wang L (CIT0043) 2015 CIT0047 CIT0168 CIT0046 Acreman A (CIT0093) 2014; 90 CIT0167 CIT0049 CIT0048 CIT0169 CIT0170 CIT0052 CIT0051 CIT0172 CIT0175 CIT0053 CIT0174 CIT0056 CIT0177 CIT0055 CIT0176 Huh YH (CIT0178) 2012; 20 CIT0058 CIT0179 CIT0057 Khoo IC (CIT0050) 2011; 28 CIT0059 CIT0061 CIT0060 CIT0181 CIT0063 CIT0184 Xue C (CIT0062) 2015; 16 CIT0183 CIT0065 CIT0186 CIT0064 CIT0185 CIT0067 CIT0100 CIT0188 CIT0066 CIT0187 CIT0180 CIT0109 CIT0069 CIT0102 CIT0068 CIT0101 CIT0189 CIT0104 CIT0103 Williams Y (CIT0086) 2005; 5936 CIT0106 Bisoyi HK (CIT0036) 2014 CIT0105 CIT0108 CIT0107 |
| References_xml | – ident: CIT0011 doi: 10.1364/OE.23.002361 – volume: 90 start-page: 012504 year: 2014 ident: CIT0093 publication-title: Phys Rev E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012504 – ident: CIT0102 doi: 10.1039/C4TC01097C – ident: CIT0135 doi: 10.1002/smll.201200052 – ident: CIT0153 – ident: CIT0015 doi: 10.1117/12.864960 – ident: CIT0047 doi: 10.1201/9780203023013 – ident: CIT0114 doi: 10.1364/OL.28.001689 – ident: CIT0027 doi: 10.1021/cr030206t – ident: CIT0063 doi: 10.1364/OE.23.022658 – ident: CIT0186 doi: 10.1039/c1lc20326f – ident: CIT0161 doi: 10.1364/AO.21.003706 – volume: 42 start-page: 646 year: 2015 ident: CIT0045 publication-title: Liq Cryst – ident: CIT0134 doi: 10.1038/nmat712 – ident: CIT0143 doi: 10.1002/adma.201300798 – ident: CIT0006 – ident: CIT0070 doi: 10.1080/15421406.2010.486708 – ident: CIT0087 doi: 10.1364/OL.26.000521 – ident: CIT0131 doi: 10.1364/OL.37.003225 – ident: CIT0148 doi: 10.1039/c1jm10711a – ident: CIT0069 doi: 10.1063/1.2721361 – ident: CIT0026 doi: 10.1002/adma.200390002 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.1016/S1359-0286(99)00009-1 – ident: CIT0060 doi: 10.1364/OE.18.008697 – ident: CIT0029 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1423 – ident: CIT0144 doi: 10.1039/c3tc31253d – ident: CIT0030 doi: 10.1364/OL.30.001509 – volume: 9290 start-page: 92900A year: 2014 ident: CIT0129 publication-title: Proc SPIE – ident: CIT0172 doi: 10.1364/OL.40.005482 – volume: 104 start-page: 023305 year: 2014 ident: CIT0014 publication-title: Appl Phys Lett doi: 10.1063/1.4862474 – volume-title: Liquid crystals. Kirk-othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology year: 2014 ident: CIT0036 – ident: CIT0106 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.020707 – ident: CIT0157 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.015359 – ident: CIT0105 doi: 10.1039/C1SM06656K – ident: CIT0046 doi: 10.1002/0470084030 – ident: CIT0107 doi: 10.1364/OPEX.12.005857 – ident: CIT0147 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2012.749306 – ident: CIT0091 doi: 10.1140/epje/i2012-12033-x – ident: CIT0177 doi: 10.1038/srep11558 – ident: CIT0085 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.186 – ident: CIT0189 doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.035 – ident: CIT0052 doi: 10.1063/1.1661449 – ident: CIT0156 doi: 10.1021/nl103203u – ident: CIT0179 doi: 10.1021/jp803962p – ident: CIT0136 doi: 10.1038/nature03932 – ident: CIT0169 doi: 10.1142/S0218863507003767 – ident: CIT0031 doi: 10.1002/adfm.200901007 – volume: 97 start-page: 093302 year: 2010 ident: CIT0110 publication-title: Appl Phys Lett doi: 10.1063/1.3483157 – ident: CIT0042 doi: 10.1002/0470032030 – volume: 100 start-page: 024516 year: 2006 ident: CIT0171 publication-title: J Appl Phys doi: 10.1063/1.2219697 – ident: CIT0080 doi: 10.1002/adma.201405690 – ident: CIT0108 doi: 10.1063/1.1796533 – ident: CIT0165 doi: 10.2971/jeos.2016.16007 – ident: CIT0141 doi: 10.1038/nmat3993 – ident: CIT0049 doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2009.01.001 – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1016/0079-6727(93)90004-S – volume: 28 start-page: A45 year: 2011 ident: CIT0050 publication-title: J Opt Soc Am B doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.28.000A45 – ident: CIT0170 doi: 10.1007/s00340-011-4374-x – ident: CIT0151 doi: 10.1002/adfm.200902403 – ident: CIT0082 doi: 10.1002/adma.200801617 – ident: CIT0033 doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.06.007 – ident: CIT0088 doi: 10.1063/1.1577215 – ident: CIT0066 doi: 10.1126/science.273.5281.1533 – ident: CIT0150 doi: 10.1080/15421406.2014.917469 – ident: CIT0180 doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/64/10/203 – ident: CIT0168 doi: 10.1364/OE.14.005365 – ident: CIT0089 doi: 10.1364/OL.20.002137 – ident: CIT0112 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.063903 – ident: CIT0044 doi: 10.1002/9781118259993 – ident: CIT0074 doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2006.01.007 – ident: CIT0118 doi: 10.1364/AO.36.003387 – ident: CIT0159 doi: 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01090-7 – volume: 20 start-page: A278 year: 2012 ident: CIT0178 publication-title: Opt Express doi: 10.1364/OE.20.00A278 – volume: 1 start-page: 111 year: 2002 ident: CIT0138 publication-title: Nat – ident: CIT0016 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.18 – ident: CIT0037 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201502071 – ident: CIT0084 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.2548 – ident: CIT0092 doi: 10.1209/0295-5075/88/56003 – ident: CIT0017 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2015.1055600 – ident: CIT0020 – ident: CIT0127 doi: 10.1117/12.228111 – ident: CIT0057 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.44.8410 – ident: CIT0034 doi: 10.1002/1521-4095(200111)13:22<1687::AID-ADMA1687>3.0.CO;2-H – ident: CIT0099 doi: 10.1039/C5CC02127H – volume: 8792 start-page: 87920V year: 2013 ident: CIT0182 publication-title: Proc SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.2020555 – ident: CIT0056 doi: 10.1364/OL.23.000253 – ident: CIT0111 doi: 10.1126/science.1079280 – ident: CIT0013 doi: 10.1002/polb.23391 – ident: CIT0053 doi: 10.1142/1630 – ident: CIT0160 doi: 10.1007/s11082-016-0546-6 – ident: CIT0185 doi: 10.1039/c1lc20472f – ident: CIT0038 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2016.1142013 – ident: CIT0075 doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00396-2 – ident: CIT0126 doi: 10.1364/OL.21.001625 – ident: CIT0113 doi: 10.1039/c2lc40514h – ident: CIT0132 doi: 10.1364/OE.20.023978 – ident: CIT0055 doi: 10.1143/JJAP.20.1989 – ident: CIT0059 doi: 10.1080/10587250210564 – ident: CIT0097 doi: 10.1117/12.2186197 – ident: CIT0004 doi: 10.1117/12.326887 – ident: CIT0039 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2013.837516 – ident: CIT0154 doi: 10.1117/12.507978 – ident: CIT0103 doi: 10.1021/am508970k – ident: CIT0090 doi: 10.1080/21680396.2015.1030461 – ident: CIT0155 doi: 10.3390/ma5091546 – ident: CIT0051 doi: 10.1002/9780470689059 – ident: CIT0003 doi: 10.1002/9781118219492 – ident: CIT0176 doi: 10.1002/adma.201101514 – ident: CIT0181 doi: 10.1080/00150199108014764 – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.1039/a902802a – ident: CIT0175 doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2009.01.017 – ident: CIT0012 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.3.000247 – ident: CIT0048 doi: 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2014.03.001 – ident: CIT0104 doi: 10.1002/adma.201503680 – ident: CIT0067 doi: 10.1364/AO.48.002731 – ident: CIT0115 doi: 10.1364/OE.17.000804 – ident: CIT0010 doi: 10.1364/OL.40.005097 – ident: CIT0116 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.21.001234 – ident: CIT0121 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.15.001533 – ident: CIT0163 doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/22/224007 – ident: CIT0100 doi: 10.1002/adom.201500533 – ident: CIT0072 doi: 10.1063/1.1588364 – ident: CIT0125 doi: 10.1364/OL.19.000530 – ident: CIT0133 doi: 10.1364/OL.41.000123 – ident: CIT0183 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1110676108 – ident: CIT0081 doi: 10.1007/s11426-015-5480-0 – volume: 5936 start-page: 5936131 year: 2005 ident: CIT0086 publication-title: Proc SPIE – ident: CIT0122 doi: 10.1109/2944.979336 – ident: CIT0061 doi: 10.1038/nature11122 – ident: CIT0079 doi: 10.1021/ja500933h – ident: CIT0071 doi: 10.1080/15421406.2011.569456 – ident: CIT0128 doi: 10.21236/ADA480550 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1038/187493a0 – ident: CIT0035 doi: 10.1002/anie.200601651 – ident: CIT0137 doi: 10.1039/C2JM15461G – ident: CIT0041 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2013.851289 – ident: CIT0083 doi: 10.1038/356225a0 – ident: CIT0096 doi: 10.1364/OE.23.006888 – ident: CIT0008 doi: 10.1117/12.689057 – ident: CIT0073 doi: 10.1364/AO.50.005788 – ident: CIT0152 doi: 10.1080/15421400802218538 – ident: CIT0058 doi: 10.1364/OE.4.000432 – ident: CIT0005 – ident: CIT0130 doi: 10.1364/OL.40.000060 – ident: CIT0187 doi: 10.1002/adfm.201200323 – ident: CIT0120 doi: 10.1364/AO.36.001155 – ident: CIT0109 doi: 10.1007/s10043-011-0005-3 – ident: CIT0119 doi: 10.1016/S0301-0104(99)00025-7 – ident: CIT0166 doi: 10.1364/OL.31.000993 – ident: CIT0095 doi: 10.1080/15421400801925786 – volume: 11 start-page: 024001 year: 2009 ident: CIT0021 publication-title: J Opt A: Pure Appl Opt doi: 10.1088/1464-4258/11/2/024001 – ident: CIT0065 doi: 10.1063/1.110635 – ident: CIT0188 doi: 10.1063/1.2990753 – volume: 105 start-page: 1621 year: 1994 ident: CIT0054 publication-title: J Exp Theor Phys – ident: CIT0018 doi: 10.1002/9781118751992.ch12 – volume: 9771 start-page: 97710U year: 2016 ident: CIT0173 publication-title: Proc SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.2209552 – ident: CIT0064 doi: 10.1021/ja9706312 – ident: CIT0098 doi: 10.1039/C5CC06146F – ident: CIT0040 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2013.845308 – ident: CIT0158 doi: 10.1063/1.1515949 – ident: CIT0145 doi: 10.1039/c3cc46117c – ident: CIT0094 doi: 10.1021/jp302558c – ident: CIT0167 doi: 10.1080/15421400600651757 – ident: CIT0023 doi: 10.1142/S0218863500000315 – ident: CIT0164 doi: 10.1364/OL.41.000333 – ident: CIT0140 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.61.385 – volume-title: Stimuli-responsive self-organized liquid crystalline nanostructures: from 1D to 3D photonic crystals. organic and hybrid photonic crystals year: 2015 ident: CIT0043 – ident: CIT0123 doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2008.916238 – volume: 16 start-page: 1852 year: 2015 ident: CIT0062 publication-title: Chem Phys Chem doi: 10.1002/cphc.201500194 – ident: CIT0078 doi: 10.1364/OPEX.13.000867 – ident: CIT0117 – ident: CIT0162 doi: 10.1142/S0218863507003688 – ident: CIT0101 doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b09676 – ident: CIT0032 doi: 10.1166/jnn.2007.308 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511616426.007 – ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.1887/0750306076 – ident: CIT0028 doi: 10.1002/adma.200601850 – ident: CIT0149 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.004319 – ident: CIT0077 doi: 10.1063/1.2208549 – ident: CIT0076 doi: 10.1021/cm0485963 – ident: CIT0139 doi: 10.1039/c2jm34013e – ident: CIT0142 doi: 10.1080/02678292.2012.669501 – ident: CIT0174 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.032 – ident: CIT0124 doi: 10.1007/BF01081176 – ident: CIT0146 doi: 10.1039/C2SM26807H – ident: CIT0068 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.25.001931 – ident: CIT0007 – ident: CIT0190 doi: 10.1557/opl.2011.291 – ident: CIT0025 doi: 10.1039/c0cs00094a – ident: CIT0184 doi: 10.1038/nnano.2010.82 |
| SSID | ssj0007887 |
| Score | 2.389804 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Lasers are now extensively used in a multitude of optical devices and photonic systems spanning from sensing, communication, entertainment, medical surgery to... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 2062 |
| SubjectTerms | Devices Exposure Eyes Fabrication fibre array Flat panel displays hybrid system Laser protection Lasers LCDs liquid crystal Liquid crystal displays Liquid crystals Medical devices Nematic crystals Optical sensors Photovoltaics Sensors twist nematic device |
| Title | Self-activating liquid crystal devices for smart laser protection |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02678292.2016.1196506 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1850374797 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1904240418 |
| Volume | 43 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: aylor and Francis Online customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1366-5855 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007887 issn: 0267-8292 databaseCode: AHDZW dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Science and Technology Library-DRAA customDbUrl: eissn: 1366-5855 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007887 issn: 0267-8292 databaseCode: 30N dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/title-lists providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Pb9MwFLagOwAHBANEYaAgIS6Vq_hH7OQ4jU0VKuNAq1VcLDt2pEldt7XpAf56nmMnbbVKG1zSNs2LVX_N5-dnv_ch9Jlrnaba754qKoG9HhI2pmC4MloT6QjQg493fD8Xoyn_NstmG7W3JrukNsPyz968kv9BFc4Brj5L9h-Q7W4KJ-A94AtHQBiOD8L4p5tX2Gcm-LgqTPnnl7frSzsol79XPsfRuoYGmp2EqyuwH4Cr7JaDWJuhRaTNht4x7lztixhQHrdjXAwRkEZYJ2jJRiahwIY5DaJzQxeYjgmBYa6QbVNhqJjUQs4wyba5LY286eLHoL1zh4PjpkVo0zfpd88JIOYCXME9Na_Pf6iz6XisJqezyZebW-zlwPyyedRGeYwOqBSC9tDB8ejrr4tukPWbIEP4LPyyNjnLl03f1_KO27FTlPbOINx4FpMX6HmcEiTHAd-X6JFbHKInJ60S3yF6tlU08hUMhLuoJwH1JAKXRNQTaDtpUE8a1JMN6q_R9Ox0cjLCUQgDl5zJGkvuiDRWMkMNs7TIJMlKWlUl15TYXFvgVZuZDOAURWpKUYFTbAhzOW8Wytkb1FtcL9xblDCa5pUUpIQXbh3XVqfSpgXLfSk6kfURb_tJlbFKvBcrmSvSFpON3at896rYvX007MxuQpmU-wyKbRBU3cSnqiAmo9g9tkctYio-jSsFfqcvpSQL2Uefuq8BKL8Aphfueg3XFH6hP-Ukf_eAa96jp5uH6Qj16uXafQAPtDYf47_xL603frY |
| linkProvider | Library Specific Holdings |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB5RONAeKIVW3ULBlXrNEsdOnBwRKtoW2BNI3Cw_K8Q2tEv20P76zuSxWqgqDpxycMaJ7ZnxeDzzDcBnaUyaGoqeqmKRUD2kxNpKJNEaw1XgqB7I33ExLSZX8tt1fr2SC0NhlXSGjh1QRKurSbjJGT2ExB1R1aQSu6XIrAKFvkIzo3gBGzkhjVAaRzpdamOKluv8LKiNkWbI4vlfNw_2pwfopf9o63YLOn0Nbvj5LvLkdrxo7Nj9eYTr-LzRbcNWb6Gy446l3sBaqHdg82QoDLcDr1YwDHdRL4dZTCg9gpy79Xc2u_m1uPHMzX-j4TljPrS6iOEI2f0PZFSG9nqYsx4gAtniLVydfrk8mSR9XYbESaGaRMnAlfVK2MwKn1W54rnLYnTSZNyXxqOY-9zmeBLBs7d1RUQbzXIRStne24p3sF7f1eE9MJGlZVQFd_iQPkjjTap8WomSkNGKfARyWA3tetByqp0x03zANu1nS9Ns6X62RjBekv3sUDueIqhWl1o3rbskdrVNtHiCdn_gC90rgHuNZhAh-6hKjeDTshkXiu5jTB3uFvhORffOqeTlh2d8_hA2J5cX5_r86_RsD15SUxtuo_ZhvZkvwkc0mhp70ErFX2HtBcQ |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9swDCbWDli3wx7phqbrNg3Y1allyZZ9LNoF3SvYYQF2EyRLKoJmTpo4h-3Xj_QjaFcMPfTkg0zZkkiKosiPAB-kMXFsKHqqCFlE9ZAiawsRBWsMV56jeiB_x7dJdj6Vn3-mfTThugurpDN0aIEiGl1Nwr10oY-IO6aiSTn2SoFZGcp8gVZGtgMPM8ozpSyOeLJVxhQs17pZUBkjTZ_E879ubmxPN8BLbynrZgcaPwPb_3sbeHI52tR2VP75B9bxXoN7Dk87-5SdtAz1Ah74agB7p31ZuAE8uYZguI9a2c9DRMkR5NqtLth8drWZOVaufqPZOWfON5qI4QDZ-heyKUNr3a9YBw-BTPESpuOPP07Po64qQ1RKoepISc-VdUrYxAqXFKniaZmEUEqTcJcbh0LuUpviOQRP3rbMAlpolgufy-bWVryC3WpR-QNgIonzoDJe4kM6L40zsXJxIXLCRcvSIch-MXTZQZZT5Yy55j2yaTdbmmZLd7M1hNGWbNlidtxFUFxfaV03zpLQVjbR4g7ao54tdCf-a41GEOH6qEIN4f22GReKbmNM5RcbfKegW-dY8vzwHp9_B4--n43110-TL6_hMbU0sTbqCHbr1ca_QYuptm8bmfgLLhQEcQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Self-activating+liquid+crystal+devices+for+smart+laser+protection&rft.jtitle=Liquid+crystals&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ling&rft.date=2016-12-07&rft.issn=0267-8292&rft.eissn=1366-5855&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=13-15&rft.spage=2062&rft.epage=2078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02678292.2016.1196506&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0267-8292&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0267-8292&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0267-8292&client=summon |