Amphilimus- vs. zotarolimus-eluting stents in patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: the SUGAR trial

Abstract Aim Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between most contemporary drug-eluting stents. The Cre8 EVO stent releases a formulation of sirolimus with an amphiphilic carrier from laser-dug wells...

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Published inEuropean heart journal Vol. 43; no. 13; pp. 1320 - 1330
Main Authors Romaguera, Rafael, Salinas, Pablo, Gomez-Lara, Josep, Brugaletta, Salvatore, Gómez-Menchero, Antonio, Romero, Miguel A, García-Blas, Sergio, Ocaranza, Raymundo, Bordes, Pascual, Kockar, Marcelo Jiménez, Salvatella, Neus, Jiménez-Díaz, Victor A, Alameda, Mar, Trillo, Ramiro, Lee, Dae Hyun, Martín, Pedro, López-Benito, María, Freites, Alfonso, Pascual-Tejerina, Virginia, Hernández-Hernández, Felipe, Blanco, Bruno García del, Mohandes, Mohsen, Bosa, Francisco, Pinar, Eduardo, Roura, Gerard, Comin-Colet, Josep, Fernández-Ortiz, Antonio, Macaya, Carlos, Rossello, Xavier, Sabate, Manel, Pocock, Stuart J, Gómez-Hospital, Joan A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Oxford University Press 31.03.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0195-668X
1522-9645
1522-9645
DOI10.1093/eurheartj/ehab790

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Abstract Abstract Aim Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between most contemporary drug-eluting stents. The Cre8 EVO stent releases a formulation of sirolimus with an amphiphilic carrier from laser-dug wells, and has shown clinical benefits in diabetes. We aimed to compare Cre8 EVO stents to Resolute Onyx stents (a contemporary polymer-based zotarolimus-eluting stent) in patients with diabetes. Methods and results We did an investigator-initiated, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial at 23 sites in Spain. Eligible patients had diabetes and required percutaneous coronary intervention. A total of 1175 patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. The primary endpoint was target-lesion failure, defined as a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction, and clinically indicated target-lesion revascularization at 1-year follow-up. The trial had a non-inferiority design with a 4% margin for the primary endpoint. A superiority analysis was planned if non-inferiority was confirmed. There were 106 primary events, 42 (7.2%) in the Cre8 EVO group and 64 (10.9%) in the Resolute Onyx group [hazard ratio (HR): 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44–0.96; Pnon-inferiority < 0.001; Psuperiority = 0.030]. Among the secondary endpoints, Cre8 EVO stents had significantly lower rate than Resolute Onyx stents of target-vessel failure (7.5% vs. 11.1%, HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46–0.99; P = 0.042). Probable or definite stent thrombosis and all-cause death were not significantly different between groups. Conclusion In patients with diabetes, Cre8 EVO stents were non-inferior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to target-lesion failure composite outcome. An exploratory analysis for superiority at 1 year suggests that the Cre8 EVO stents might be superior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to the same outcome. Clinical trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03321032. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract In the SUGAR trial, 1175 patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease were randomly assigned to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. Patients allocated to Cre8 EVO stents had a reduced risk of target lesion failure at 1-year follow-up.
AbstractList Abstract Aim Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between most contemporary drug-eluting stents. The Cre8 EVO stent releases a formulation of sirolimus with an amphiphilic carrier from laser-dug wells, and has shown clinical benefits in diabetes. We aimed to compare Cre8 EVO stents to Resolute Onyx stents (a contemporary polymer-based zotarolimus-eluting stent) in patients with diabetes. Methods and results We did an investigator-initiated, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial at 23 sites in Spain. Eligible patients had diabetes and required percutaneous coronary intervention. A total of 1175 patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. The primary endpoint was target-lesion failure, defined as a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction, and clinically indicated target-lesion revascularization at 1-year follow-up. The trial had a non-inferiority design with a 4% margin for the primary endpoint. A superiority analysis was planned if non-inferiority was confirmed. There were 106 primary events, 42 (7.2%) in the Cre8 EVO group and 64 (10.9%) in the Resolute Onyx group [hazard ratio (HR): 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44–0.96; Pnon-inferiority < 0.001; Psuperiority = 0.030]. Among the secondary endpoints, Cre8 EVO stents had significantly lower rate than Resolute Onyx stents of target-vessel failure (7.5% vs. 11.1%, HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46–0.99; P = 0.042). Probable or definite stent thrombosis and all-cause death were not significantly different between groups. Conclusion In patients with diabetes, Cre8 EVO stents were non-inferior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to target-lesion failure composite outcome. An exploratory analysis for superiority at 1 year suggests that the Cre8 EVO stents might be superior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to the same outcome. Clinical trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03321032. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract In the SUGAR trial, 1175 patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease were randomly assigned to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. Patients allocated to Cre8 EVO stents had a reduced risk of target lesion failure at 1-year follow-up.
Graphical Abstract In the SUGAR trial, 1175 patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease were randomly assigned to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. Patients allocated to Cre8 EVO stents had a reduced risk of target lesion failure at 1-year follow-up.
Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between most contemporary drug-eluting stents. The Cre8 EVO stent releases a formulation of sirolimus with an amphiphilic carrier from laser-dug wells, and has shown clinical benefits in diabetes. We aimed to compare Cre8 EVO stents to Resolute Onyx stents (a contemporary polymer-based zotarolimus-eluting stent) in patients with diabetes. We did an investigator-initiated, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial at 23 sites in Spain. Eligible patients had diabetes and required percutaneous coronary intervention. A total of 1175 patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. The primary endpoint was target-lesion failure, defined as a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction, and clinically indicated target-lesion revascularization at 1-year follow-up. The trial had a non-inferiority design with a 4% margin for the primary endpoint. A superiority analysis was planned if non-inferiority was confirmed. There were 106 primary events, 42 (7.2%) in the Cre8 EVO group and 64 (10.9%) in the Resolute Onyx group [hazard ratio (HR): 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44-0.96; Pnon-inferiority < 0.001; Psuperiority = 0.030]. Among the secondary endpoints, Cre8 EVO stents had significantly lower rate than Resolute Onyx stents of target-vessel failure (7.5% vs. 11.1%, HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46-0.99; P = 0.042). Probable or definite stent thrombosis and all-cause death were not significantly different between groups. In patients with diabetes, Cre8 EVO stents were non-inferior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to target-lesion failure composite outcome. An exploratory analysis for superiority at 1 year suggests that the Cre8 EVO stents might be superior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to the same outcome. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03321032.
Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between most contemporary drug-eluting stents. The Cre8 EVO stent releases a formulation of sirolimus with an amphiphilic carrier from laser-dug wells, and has shown clinical benefits in diabetes. We aimed to compare Cre8 EVO stents to Resolute Onyx stents (a contemporary polymer-based zotarolimus-eluting stent) in patients with diabetes.AIMPatients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between most contemporary drug-eluting stents. The Cre8 EVO stent releases a formulation of sirolimus with an amphiphilic carrier from laser-dug wells, and has shown clinical benefits in diabetes. We aimed to compare Cre8 EVO stents to Resolute Onyx stents (a contemporary polymer-based zotarolimus-eluting stent) in patients with diabetes.We did an investigator-initiated, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial at 23 sites in Spain. Eligible patients had diabetes and required percutaneous coronary intervention. A total of 1175 patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. The primary endpoint was target-lesion failure, defined as a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction, and clinically indicated target-lesion revascularization at 1-year follow-up. The trial had a non-inferiority design with a 4% margin for the primary endpoint. A superiority analysis was planned if non-inferiority was confirmed. There were 106 primary events, 42 (7.2%) in the Cre8 EVO group and 64 (10.9%) in the Resolute Onyx group [hazard ratio (HR): 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44-0.96; Pnon-inferiority < 0.001; Psuperiority = 0.030]. Among the secondary endpoints, Cre8 EVO stents had significantly lower rate than Resolute Onyx stents of target-vessel failure (7.5% vs. 11.1%, HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46-0.99; P = 0.042). Probable or definite stent thrombosis and all-cause death were not significantly different between groups.METHODS AND RESULTSWe did an investigator-initiated, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded trial at 23 sites in Spain. Eligible patients had diabetes and required percutaneous coronary intervention. A total of 1175 patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute Onyx stents. The primary endpoint was target-lesion failure, defined as a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel myocardial infarction, and clinically indicated target-lesion revascularization at 1-year follow-up. The trial had a non-inferiority design with a 4% margin for the primary endpoint. A superiority analysis was planned if non-inferiority was confirmed. There were 106 primary events, 42 (7.2%) in the Cre8 EVO group and 64 (10.9%) in the Resolute Onyx group [hazard ratio (HR): 0.65, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44-0.96; Pnon-inferiority < 0.001; Psuperiority = 0.030]. Among the secondary endpoints, Cre8 EVO stents had significantly lower rate than Resolute Onyx stents of target-vessel failure (7.5% vs. 11.1%, HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46-0.99; P = 0.042). Probable or definite stent thrombosis and all-cause death were not significantly different between groups.In patients with diabetes, Cre8 EVO stents were non-inferior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to target-lesion failure composite outcome. An exploratory analysis for superiority at 1 year suggests that the Cre8 EVO stents might be superior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to the same outcome.CONCLUSIONIn patients with diabetes, Cre8 EVO stents were non-inferior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to target-lesion failure composite outcome. An exploratory analysis for superiority at 1 year suggests that the Cre8 EVO stents might be superior to Resolute Onyx stents with regard to the same outcome.ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03321032.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03321032.
Author Gomez-Lara, Josep
Rossello, Xavier
Gómez-Menchero, Antonio
Bosa, Francisco
Alameda, Mar
Lee, Dae Hyun
López-Benito, María
Pinar, Eduardo
Sabate, Manel
Salvatella, Neus
Mohandes, Mohsen
Fernández-Ortiz, Antonio
Macaya, Carlos
Kockar, Marcelo Jiménez
Romero, Miguel A
Ocaranza, Raymundo
Romaguera, Rafael
Bordes, Pascual
Pocock, Stuart J
García-Blas, Sergio
Jiménez-Díaz, Victor A
Trillo, Ramiro
Roura, Gerard
Martín, Pedro
Freites, Alfonso
Hernández-Hernández, Felipe
Blanco, Bruno García del
Salinas, Pablo
Comin-Colet, Josep
Brugaletta, Salvatore
Gómez-Hospital, Joan A
Pascual-Tejerina, Virginia
AuthorAffiliation 22 Hospital Joan XXIII de Tarragona , Tarragona, Spain
11 Hospital del Mar , Barcelona, Spain
10 Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau , Barcelona, Spain
4 Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez , Huelva, Spain
14 Hospital de Santiago , Santiago de Compostela, Spain
15 Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla , Santander, Spain
7 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV)
17 Hospital Universitario de León , León, Spain
18 Hospital San Juan , Alicante, Spain
23 Hospital Universitario de Canarias , Tenerife, Spain
16 Hospital Doctor Negrín , Gran Canaria, Spain
25 Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovaculares (CNIC) , Madrid, Spain
13 Hospital Universitario Son Espases—IDISBA , Mallorca, Spain
1 Hospital de Bellvitge—IDIBELL, University of Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain
19 Hospital Virgen de la Salud , Toledo, Spain
26 Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London, UK
8 Hospital Lucus Augusti , Lugo, Spain
5 Hospital Reina Sofía , Córdoba, S
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34735004$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Gracida, Montserrat
Ortega-Paz, Luis
Fuentes, Lara
Castillo-Poyo, Rocío
Jiménez-Quevedo, Pilar
Salazar, Carlos H
Ferreiro, José L
Muntané-Carol, Guillem
de Prado, Armando Pérez
Teruel, Luis
de la Torre Hernández, José M
Cequier, Angel
Sanchis, Juan
Ojeda, Soledad
Contributor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Carlos H
  surname: Salazar
  fullname: Salazar, Carlos H
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Luis
  surname: Ortega-Paz
  fullname: Ortega-Paz, Luis
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Issue 13
Keywords Percutaneous coronary intervention
Randomized trial
Diabetes mellitus
Drug-eluting stents
Language English
License This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.
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The list of SUGAR trial collaborators is available in the Acknowledgements section.
Rafael Romaguera, Pablo Salinas contributed equally to this work.
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Snippet Abstract Aim Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between...
Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of adverse events after percutaneous revascularization, with no differences in outcomes between most...
Graphical Abstract In the SUGAR trial, 1175 patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease were randomly assigned to receive Cre8 EVO or Resolute...
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SubjectTerms Coronary Artery Disease - etiology
Coronary Artery Disease - therapy
Diabetes Mellitus
Drug-Eluting Stents
Fast Track Clinical Research
Humans
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - methods
Prosthesis Design
Sirolimus - analogs & derivatives
Sirolimus - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Title Amphilimus- vs. zotarolimus-eluting stents in patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: the SUGAR trial
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34735004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2593595156
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8970998
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