The Effects of Alcohol on Visual Evoked Potential and Multifocal Electroretinography
The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of ethanol administration on pattern-reversal visual evoked potential (VEP) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG). Fifteen healthy subjects with no ocular or general disease were recruited. VEP (0.25° pattern sizes) and mfERG with 19 el...
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| Published in | Journal of Korean medical science Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 783 - 789 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
01.05.2016
대한의학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1011-8934 1598-6357 |
| DOI | 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.5.783 |
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| Abstract | The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of ethanol administration on pattern-reversal visual evoked potential (VEP) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG). Fifteen healthy subjects with no ocular or general disease were recruited. VEP (0.25° pattern sizes) and mfERG with 19 elements in two recording segments were performed before ethanol administration to obtain baseline for each participant. A few days later, the participants visited again for VEP and mfERG measurements after ethanol administration. Ethanol (0.75 g/kg) was administered orally over the course of 30 minutes. VEP and blood alcohol concentration were evaluated one hour after ethanol administration, and mfERG was conducted after pupil dilation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare parameter changes after randomized eye selection. The mean blood alcohol concentration was 0.034% ± 0.05% by volume. VEP revealed a P100 latency delay (109.4 ± 5.3; 113.1 ± 8.2; P = 0.008) after alcohol administration. The P1 implicit time of ring 1 on mfERG showed a trend of shortening after alcohol administration (37.9 ± 1.0; 37.2 ± 1.5; P = 0.048). However, the changes did not show statistical significance after Bonferroni correction. In conclusion, orally administrated ethanol (0.75 g/kg) appears to suppress the central nervous system, but it is not clear whether alcohol intake affects the retina. |
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| AbstractList | The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of ethanol administration on pattern-reversal visual evoked potential (VEP) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG). Fifteen healthy subjects with no ocular or general disease were recruited. VEP (0.25° pattern sizes) and mfERG with 19 elements in two recording segments were performed before ethanol administration to obtain baseline for each participant. A few days later, the participants visited again for VEP and mfERG measurements after ethanol administration. Ethanol (0.75 g/kg) was administered orally over the course of 30 minutes. VEP and blood alcohol concentration were evaluated one hour after ethanol administration, and mfERG was conducted after pupil dilation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare parameter changes after randomized eye selection. The mean blood alcohol concentration was 0.034% ± 0.05% by volume. VEP revealed a P100 latency delay (109.4 ± 5.3; 113.1 ± 8.2; P = 0.008) after alcohol administration. The P1 implicit time of ring 1 on mfERG showed a trend of shortening after alcohol administration (37.9 ± 1.0; 37.2 ± 1.5; P = 0.048). However, the changes did not show statistical significance after Bonferroni correction. In conclusion, orally administrated ethanol (0.75 g/kg) appears to suppress the central nervous system, but it is not clear whether alcohol intake affects the retina. The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of ethanol administration on pattern-reversal visual evoked potential (VEP) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG). Fifteen healthy subjects with no ocular or general disease were recruited. VEP (0.25° pattern sizes) and mfERG with 19 elements in two recording segments were performed before ethanol administration to obtain baseline for each participant. A few days later, the participants visited again for VEP and mfERG measurements after ethanol administration. Ethanol (0.75 g/kg) was administered orally over the course of 30 minutes. VEP and blood alcohol concentration were evaluated one hour after ethanol administration, and mfERG was conducted after pupil dilation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare parameter changes after randomized eye selection. The mean blood alcohol concentration was 0.034% ± 0.05% by volume. VEP revealed a P100 latency delay (109.4 ± 5.3; 113.1 ± 8.2; P = 0.008) after alcohol administration. The P1 implicit time of ring 1 on mfERG showed a trend of shortening after alcohol administration (37.9 ± 1.0; 37.2 ± 1.5; P = 0.048). However, the changes did not show statistical significance after Bonferroni correction. In conclusion, orally administrated ethanol (0.75 g/kg) appears to suppress the central nervous system, but it is not clear whether alcohol intake affects the retina. The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of ethanol administration on pattern-reversal visual evoked potential (VEP) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG). Fifteen healthy subjects with no ocular or general disease were recruited. VEP (0.25° pattern sizes) and mfERG with 19 elements in two recording segments were performed before ethanol administration to obtain baseline for each participant. A few days later, the participants visited again for VEP and mfERG measurements after ethanol administration. Ethanol (0.75 g/kg) was administered orally over the course of 30 minutes. VEP and blood alcohol concentration were evaluated one hour after ethanol administration, and mfERG was conducted after pupil dilation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare parameter changes after randomized eye selection. The mean blood alcohol concentration was 0.034% ± 0.05% by volume. VEP revealed a P100 latency delay (109.4 ± 5.3; 113.1 ± 8.2; P = 0.008) after alcohol administration. The P1 implicit time of ring 1 on mfERG showed a trend of shortening after alcohol administration (37.9 ± 1.0; 37.2 ± 1.5; P = 0.048). However, the changes did not show statistical significance after Bonferroni correction. In conclusion, orally administrated ethanol (0.75 g/kg) appears to suppress the central nervous system, but it is not clear whether alcohol intake affects the retina. KCI Citation Count: 0 |
| Author | Kim, Jee Taek Huh, Kuhl Oh, Jaeryung Yun, Cheol Min Kim, Seong-Woo |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpsy_2019_09_006 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_959347 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10072_021_05273_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fncir_2022_912883 crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2019_00928 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_856498 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00296-X 10.1007/BF02244937 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-04-02668.1995 10.1016/j.bbamem.2004.06.016 10.1007/s10633-008-9120-2 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2003.tb03127.x 10.1167/iovs.03-1260 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90381-6 10.1016/S0531-5131(01)00840-8 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2006.01384.x 10.1007/s10633-011-9296-8 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04562.x 10.1016/S0022-3565(25)38634-9 10.1007/s10633-012-9342-1 10.1016/S1350-9462(00)00030-6 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1974.tb01129.x 10.1007/s10633-009-9195-4 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90376-X 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90068-G 10.1007/s10633-015-9486-x 10.1002/cne.903150305 10.1016/0014-4800(71)90095-5 10.1016/0042-6989(63)90037-3 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1974.tb00375.x 10.1016/0741-8329(87)90026-7 |
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| Keywords | Electroretinography Alcohol Visual Evoked Potential |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Alcohol Drinking Electroretinography Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology Female Humans Male Original Retina - physiology 의학일반 |
| Title | The Effects of Alcohol on Visual Evoked Potential and Multifocal Electroretinography |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27134502 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1786526189 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4835606 https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002104693 |
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