SULFONATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS AND THEIR METABOLITES IN THE POLAR BEAR (Ursus maritimus)

Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inDrug metabolism and disposition Vol. 33; no. 9; pp. 1341 - 1348
Main Authors Sacco, James C., James, Margaret O.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bethesda, MD Elsevier Inc 01.09.2005
American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0090-9556
1521-009X
DOI10.1124/dmd.105.004648

Cover

Abstract Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar bear liver to sulfonate a structurally diverse group of environmental chemicals, that is, 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P), triclosan, 4′-hydroxy-3,3′,4,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (4′OH-PCB79), 4′-hydroxy-2,3,3′,4,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl (4′-OH-PCB159), 4′-hydroxy-2,3,3′,5,5′,6-hexachlorobiphenyl (4′-OH-PCB165), the methoxychlor metabolite 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (OHMXC), tris(4-chlorophenyl)-methanol (TCPM), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated. The glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P was also studied. Enzyme activity was assayed by incubation of liver cytosol or microsomes derived from three adult male polar bears with 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate or uridine 5′-diphosphoglucuronic acid and substrate, followed by fluorometric or radiochemical thin-layer chromatographic analysis. The efficiency of sulfonation decreased in the order 3-OH-B[a]P ⋙ triclosan ≫ 4′-OH-PCB79 > OHMXC > 4′-OH-PCB165 > TCPM > 4′-OH-PCB159 > PCP, all of which produced detectable sulfate conjugates. The 3-OH-B[a]P substrate was readily sulfonated and glucuronidated (apparent Km 0.41, 1.4 μM, and apparent Vmax 0.50, 3.00 nmol/min/mg, respectively). UDP-glucuronic acid kinetics suggested the presence of multiple enzymes glucuronidating 3-OH-B[a]P. Substrate inhibition was observed for the sulfonation of 3-OH-B[a]P and 4′OH-PCB79 (Ki 1.0 and 217 μM, respectively). Triclosan was the most rapidly sulfated (apparent Vmax 1008 pmol/min/mg) of the substrates tested. Since sulfonation of an acyclic tertiary alcoholic group, as in TCPM, has not previously been reported, we also examined TCPM conjugation in humans and catfish, both of which formed TCPM-sulfate. The hexachlorinated polychlorinated biphenylols, TCPM, and PCP were poor substrates for sulfonation, suggesting that this may be one reason why these substances and structurally similar xenobiotics persist in polar bears.
AbstractList Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar bear liver to sulfonate a structurally diverse group of environmental chemicals, that is, 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P), triclosan, 4'-hydroxy-3,3',4,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (4'OH-PCB79), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',4,5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB159), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',5,5',6-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB165), the methoxychlor metabolite 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (OHMXC), tris(4-chlorophenyl)-methanol (TCPM), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated. The glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P was also studied. Enzyme activity was assayed by incubation of liver cytosol or microsomes derived from three adult male polar bears with 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate or uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid and substrate, followed by fluorometric or radiochemical thin-layer chromatographic analysis. The efficiency of sulfonation decreased in the order 3-OH-B[a]P >>> triclosan >> 4'-OH-PCB79 > OHMXC > 4'-OH-PCB165 > TCPM > 4'-OH-PCB159 > PCP, all of which produced detectable sulfate conjugates. The 3-OH-B[a]P substrate was readily sulfonated and glucuronidated (apparent K(m) 0.41, 1.4 microM, and apparent V(max) 0.50, 3.00 nmol/min/mg, respectively). UDP-glucuronic acid kinetics suggested the presence of multiple enzymes glucuronidating 3-OH-B[a]P. Substrate inhibition was observed for the sulfonation of 3-OH-B[a]P and 4'OH-PCB79 (K(i) 1.0 and 217 microM, respectively). Triclosan was the most rapidly sulfated (apparent V(max) 1008 pmol/min/mg) of the substrates tested. Since sulfonation of an acyclic tertiary alcoholic group, as in TCPM, has not previously been reported, we also examined TCPM conjugation in humans and catfish, both of which formed TCPM-sulfate. The hexachlorinated polychlorinated biphenylols, TCPM, and PCP were poor substrates for sulfonation, suggesting that this may be one reason why these substances and structurally similar xenobiotics persist in polar bears.
Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar bear liver to sulfonate a structurally diverse group of environmental chemicals, that is, 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P), triclosan, 4'-hydroxy-3,3',4,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (4'OH-PCB79), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',4,5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB159), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',5,5',6-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB165), the methoxychlor metabolite 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (OHMXC), tris(4-chlorophenyl)-methanol (TCPM), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated. The glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P was also studied. Enzyme activity was assayed by incubation of liver cytosol or microsomes derived from three adult male polar bears with 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate or uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid and substrate, followed by fluorometric or radiochemical thin-layer chromatographic analysis. The efficiency of sulfonation decreased in the order 3-OH-B[a]P >>> triclosan >> 4'-OH-PCB79 > OHMXC > 4'-OH-PCB165 > TCPM > 4'-OH-PCB159 > PCP, all of which produced detectable sulfate conjugates. The 3-OH-B[a]P substrate was readily sulfonated and glucuronidated (apparent K(m) 0.41, 1.4 microM, and apparent V(max) 0.50, 3.00 nmol/min/mg, respectively). UDP-glucuronic acid kinetics suggested the presence of multiple enzymes glucuronidating 3-OH-B[a]P. Substrate inhibition was observed for the sulfonation of 3-OH-B[a]P and 4'OH-PCB79 (K(i) 1.0 and 217 microM, respectively). Triclosan was the most rapidly sulfated (apparent V(max) 1008 pmol/min/mg) of the substrates tested. Since sulfonation of an acyclic tertiary alcoholic group, as in TCPM, has not previously been reported, we also examined TCPM conjugation in humans and catfish, both of which formed TCPM-sulfate. The hexachlorinated polychlorinated biphenylols, TCPM, and PCP were poor substrates for sulfonation, suggesting that this may be one reason why these substances and structurally similar xenobiotics persist in polar bears.Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar bear liver to sulfonate a structurally diverse group of environmental chemicals, that is, 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P), triclosan, 4'-hydroxy-3,3',4,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (4'OH-PCB79), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',4,5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB159), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',5,5',6-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB165), the methoxychlor metabolite 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (OHMXC), tris(4-chlorophenyl)-methanol (TCPM), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated. The glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P was also studied. Enzyme activity was assayed by incubation of liver cytosol or microsomes derived from three adult male polar bears with 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate or uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid and substrate, followed by fluorometric or radiochemical thin-layer chromatographic analysis. The efficiency of sulfonation decreased in the order 3-OH-B[a]P >>> triclosan >> 4'-OH-PCB79 > OHMXC > 4'-OH-PCB165 > TCPM > 4'-OH-PCB159 > PCP, all of which produced detectable sulfate conjugates. The 3-OH-B[a]P substrate was readily sulfonated and glucuronidated (apparent K(m) 0.41, 1.4 microM, and apparent V(max) 0.50, 3.00 nmol/min/mg, respectively). UDP-glucuronic acid kinetics suggested the presence of multiple enzymes glucuronidating 3-OH-B[a]P. Substrate inhibition was observed for the sulfonation of 3-OH-B[a]P and 4'OH-PCB79 (K(i) 1.0 and 217 microM, respectively). Triclosan was the most rapidly sulfated (apparent V(max) 1008 pmol/min/mg) of the substrates tested. Since sulfonation of an acyclic tertiary alcoholic group, as in TCPM, has not previously been reported, we also examined TCPM conjugation in humans and catfish, both of which formed TCPM-sulfate. The hexachlorinated polychlorinated biphenylols, TCPM, and PCP were poor substrates for sulfonation, suggesting that this may be one reason why these substances and structurally similar xenobiotics persist in polar bears.
Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar bear liver to sulfonate a structurally diverse group of environmental chemicals, that is, 3-hydroxybenzo[ a ]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P), triclosan, 4′-hydroxy-3,3′,4,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (4′OH-PCB79), 4′-hydroxy-2,3,3′,4,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl (4′-OH-PCB159), 4′-hydroxy-2,3,3′,5,5′,6-hexachlorobiphenyl (4′-OH-PCB165), the methoxychlor metabolite 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (OHMXC), tris(4-chlorophenyl)-methanol (TCPM), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated. The glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P was also studied. Enzyme activity was assayed by incubation of liver cytosol or microsomes derived from three adult male polar bears with 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate or uridine 5′-diphosphoglucuronic acid and substrate, followed by fluorometric or radiochemical thin-layer chromatographic analysis. The efficiency of sulfonation decreased in the order 3-OH-B[a]P ⋙ triclosan ≫ 4′-OH-PCB79 > OHMXC > 4′-OH-PCB165 > TCPM > 4′-OH-PCB159 > PCP, all of which produced detectable sulfate conjugates. The 3-OH-B[a]P substrate was readily sulfonated and glucuronidated (apparent K m 0.41, 1.4 μM, and apparent V max 0.50, 3.00 nmol/min/mg, respectively). UDP-glucuronic acid kinetics suggested the presence of multiple enzymes glucuronidating 3-OH-B[a]P. Substrate inhibition was observed for the sulfonation of 3-OH-B[a]P and 4′OH-PCB79 ( K i 1.0 and 217 μM, respectively). Triclosan was the most rapidly sulfated (apparent V max 1008 pmol/min/mg) of the substrates tested. Since sulfonation of an acyclic tertiary alcoholic group, as in TCPM, has not previously been reported, we also examined TCPM conjugation in humans and catfish, both of which formed TCPM-sulfate. The hexachlorinated polychlorinated biphenylols, TCPM, and PCP were poor substrates for sulfonation, suggesting that this may be one reason why these substances and structurally similar xenobiotics persist in polar bears.
Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar bear liver to sulfonate a structurally diverse group of environmental chemicals, that is, 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P), triclosan, 4'-hydroxy-3,3',4,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (4'OH-PCB79), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',4,5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB159), 4'-hydroxy-2,3,3',5,5',6-hexachlorobiphenyl (4'-OH-PCB165), the methoxychlor metabolite 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (OHMXC), tris(4-chlorophenyl)-methanol (TCPM), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated. The glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P was also studied. Enzyme activity was assayed by incubation of liver cytosol or microsomes derived from three adult male polar bears with 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate or uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid and substrate, followed by fluorometric or radiochemical thin-layer chromatographic analysis. The efficiency of sulfonation decreased in the order 3-OH-B[a]P >>> triclosan >> 4'-OH-PCB79 > OHMXC > 4'-OH-PCB165 > TCPM > 4'-OH-PCB159 > PCP, all of which produced detectable sulfate conjugates. The 3-OH-B[a]P substrate was readily sulfonated and glucuronidated (apparent K sub(m) 0.41, 1.4 mu M, and apparent V sub(max) 0.50, 3.00 nmol/min/mg, respectively). UDP-glucuronic acid kinetics suggested the presence of multiple enzymes glucuronidating 3-OH-B[a]P. Substrate inhibition was observed for the sulfonation of 3-OH-B[a]P and 4'OH-PCB79 (K sub(i) 1.0 and 217 mu M, respectively). Triclosan was the most rapidly sulfated (apparent V sub(max) 1008 pmol/min/mg) of the substrates tested. Since sulfonation of an acyclic tertiary alcoholic group, as in TCPM, has not previously been reported, we also examined TCPM conjugation in humans and catfish, both of which formed TCPM-sulfate. The hexachlorinated polychlorinated biphenylols, TCPM, and PCP were poor substrates for sulfonation, suggesting that this may be one reason why these substances and structurally similar xenobiotics persist in polar bears.
Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along with their phase I metabolites, they are potential substrates for detoxification via sulfonation and glucuronidation. The capability of polar bear liver to sulfonate a structurally diverse group of environmental chemicals, that is, 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P), triclosan, 4′-hydroxy-3,3′,4,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl (4′OH-PCB79), 4′-hydroxy-2,3,3′,4,5,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl (4′-OH-PCB159), 4′-hydroxy-2,3,3′,5,5′,6-hexachlorobiphenyl (4′-OH-PCB165), the methoxychlor metabolite 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane (OHMXC), tris(4-chlorophenyl)-methanol (TCPM), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was investigated. The glucuronidation of 3-OH-B[a]P was also studied. Enzyme activity was assayed by incubation of liver cytosol or microsomes derived from three adult male polar bears with 3′-phosphoadenosine-5′-phosphosulfate or uridine 5′-diphosphoglucuronic acid and substrate, followed by fluorometric or radiochemical thin-layer chromatographic analysis. The efficiency of sulfonation decreased in the order 3-OH-B[a]P ⋙ triclosan ≫ 4′-OH-PCB79 > OHMXC > 4′-OH-PCB165 > TCPM > 4′-OH-PCB159 > PCP, all of which produced detectable sulfate conjugates. The 3-OH-B[a]P substrate was readily sulfonated and glucuronidated (apparent Km 0.41, 1.4 μM, and apparent Vmax 0.50, 3.00 nmol/min/mg, respectively). UDP-glucuronic acid kinetics suggested the presence of multiple enzymes glucuronidating 3-OH-B[a]P. Substrate inhibition was observed for the sulfonation of 3-OH-B[a]P and 4′OH-PCB79 (Ki 1.0 and 217 μM, respectively). Triclosan was the most rapidly sulfated (apparent Vmax 1008 pmol/min/mg) of the substrates tested. Since sulfonation of an acyclic tertiary alcoholic group, as in TCPM, has not previously been reported, we also examined TCPM conjugation in humans and catfish, both of which formed TCPM-sulfate. The hexachlorinated polychlorinated biphenylols, TCPM, and PCP were poor substrates for sulfonation, suggesting that this may be one reason why these substances and structurally similar xenobiotics persist in polar bears.
Author Sacco, James C.
James, Margaret O.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: James C.
  surname: Sacco
  fullname: Sacco, James C.
  email: mojames@cop.ufl.edu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Margaret O.
  surname: James
  fullname: James, Margaret O.
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17037500$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15951448$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkU2P0zAQhi20iO0uXDmiXEBwSLHjOE6O2ZLSSGmC2hRxM47jbI3yUewEtP8eRy1aCWnFZWbked4Zjd8bcNUPvQTgNYJLhDz_Y93VSwTJEkI_8MNnYIGIh1wIo29XYGETdCNCgmtwY8wPCJHv4-gFuEYkIrYOF-D7_pCtizwu0yJ3irWT5F_TXZFvk7yMM2e1SbbpKs72Tpx_cspNku6cbVLGd0WWlsneSfP50flSZPHOuUtseH_QZjJOx7UaVTeZDy_B84a3Rr665FtwWCflauNmxed5tCt87I9uWFGKIu55NWy8mggRNrKSDQ05pg1piKgQ9ZoQQoojOHcqUUVeUGExSzDBt-Ddee5JDz8naUbWKSNk2_JeDpNhQUig51P8XxDRIIAwDCz45gJOVSdrdtLKnvXA_n6eBd5eAG4EbxvNe6HMI0chpgRCyy3PnNCDMVo2jwhks4vMumhrws4uWoH_j0CokY9q6EfNVfu07HLZUd0ffyst2enIdcfF0A73DwxjFjGEfWTB8AxKa8gvJTUzQsleyNqKxMjqQT214w_hibjS
CODEN DMDSAI
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_017_9694_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2009_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1002_jat_1660
crossref_primary_10_1002_prp2_147
crossref_primary_10_1107_S1600536810012845
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_014_7922_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquatox_2012_07_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquatox_2017_08_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2011_10_021
crossref_primary_10_1107_S1600536808038865
crossref_primary_10_1124_dmd_107_019596
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dmpk_2014_10_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbpc_2007_11_009
crossref_primary_10_1107_S1600536810020362
crossref_primary_10_1021_tx800133d
crossref_primary_10_1139_er_2016_0118
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marenvres_2008_05_011
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_015_4987_4
crossref_primary_10_1021_es504766p
crossref_primary_10_1021_es303807f
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2014_09_077
crossref_primary_10_1021_tx500150h
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aquatox_2007_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1002_rcm_4558
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0009-2797(00)00202-7
10.1021/es00033a009
10.1289/ehp.7837
10.1124/dmd.31.11.1300
10.1016/0006-2952(88)90048-2
10.1016/S0026-895X(25)13755-3
10.1016/j.bcp.2003.08.025
10.1016/0006-2952(83)90332-5
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)68565-0
10.1006/abbi.2000.1746
10.1124/dmd.104.000273
10.1016/0006-2952(88)90140-2
10.1289/ehp.6056
10.1289/ehp.00108599
10.1074/jbc.M312253200
10.1124/dmd.30.12.1329
10.1016/S0090-9556(24)15358-5
10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00288-6
10.1074/jbc.273.18.10888
10.1289/ehp.6409
10.1289/ehp.02110343
10.1021/es001134f
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6
10.1007/BF00314965
10.1016/S0026-895X(24)23119-9
10.1093/carcin/7.3.481
10.1074/jbc.M207246200
10.1006/taap.1996.0065
10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00255-7
10.1289/ehp.02110411
10.1021/tx9800046
10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00997-4
10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.031
10.1210/endo.141.5.7530
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2005 American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
2005 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2005 American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
– notice: 2005 INIST-CNRS
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7U7
C1K
7X8
DOI 10.1124/dmd.105.004648
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Toxicology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Toxicology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic

Toxicology Abstracts

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 1521-009X
EndPage 1348
ExternalDocumentID 15951448
17037500
10_1124_dmd_105_004648
33_9_1341
S0090955624032653
Genre Journal Article
Comparative Study
GroupedDBID ---
.GJ
0R~
18M
2WC
4.4
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
AAXUO
ABJNI
ABSQV
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACPRK
ADBBV
AENEX
AERNN
AFFNX
AFOSN
AFRAH
AI.
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BAWUL
BTFSW
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
F5P
F9R
FDB
GX1
H13
HZ~
IH2
INIJC
KQ8
LSO
M41
O9-
OK1
P2P
R0Z
RHI
ROL
RPT
SJN
TR2
VH1
W8F
WH7
WOQ
YCJ
YHG
ZGI
ZXP
~KM
-
08R
0R
AAPBV
AAWZA
ABFLS
ABSGY
ADACO
FH7
FRP
GJ
HZ
KM
O0-
RHF
W2D
AALRI
AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7U7
C1K
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-8b7719a22d0f2d5cc8febef78a37f5f5cb172f8007390ebefbcb926b3c22d0353
ISSN 0090-9556
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 13:07:18 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 06 17:27:25 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:43:50 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 09:15:13 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 06:52:45 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:56:54 EDT 2025
Tue Jan 05 21:17:01 EST 2021
Sun Apr 06 06:53:00 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords Fissipedia
Carnivora
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Metabolite
Chemical compound
Environment
Public health
Ursus maritimus
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c434t-8b7719a22d0f2d5cc8febef78a37f5f5cb172f8007390ebefbcb926b3c22d0353
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PMID 15951448
PQID 17660086
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_68502473
proquest_miscellaneous_17660086
pubmed_primary_15951448
pascalfrancis_primary_17037500
crossref_primary_10_1124_dmd_105_004648
crossref_citationtrail_10_1124_dmd_105_004648
highwire_pharmacology_33_9_1341
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1124_dmd_105_004648
ProviderPackageCode RHF
RHI
CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2005-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2005-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2005
  text: 2005-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace Bethesda, MD
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Bethesda, MD
– name: United States
PublicationTitle Drug metabolism and disposition
PublicationTitleAlternate Drug Metab Dispos
PublicationYear 2005
Publisher Elsevier Inc
American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
– name: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
References Miners, Lillywhite, Birkett (bib24) 1988; 37
Maervoet, Covaci, Schepens, Sandau, Letcher (bib21) 2004; 112
Letcher, Norstrom, Lin, Ramsay, Bandiera (bib17) 1996; 137
Glatt (bib8) 2002
Cappiello, Giuliani, Pacifici (bib3) 1991; 41
James (bib11) 2001
James, Altman, Morris, Kleinow, Tong (bib12) 1997; 25
Schuur, Legger, van Meeteren, Moonen, van Leeuwen-Bol, Bergman, Visser, Brouwer (bib32) 1998; 11
Wang, Falany, James (bib37) 2004; 32
Sandau CD and Norstrom RJ (1998) Analysis of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs (OH-PCBs) in polar bear plasma and human whole blood, in Proceedings of the Second Biennial International Conference on Chemical Measurement and Monitoring of the Environment, 11–14 May 1998, pp 405–410, Ottawa, Canada.
Sandau, Meerts, Letcher, Mcalees, Chittim, Brouwer, Norstrom (bib29) 2000; 34
Zhang, Varlamova, Vargas, Falany, Leyh, Varmalova (bib39) 1998; 273
Tong, James (bib34) 2000; 376
Jarman, Simon, Norstrom, Burns, Bacon, Simonelt, Risebrough (bib14) 1992; 26
Hu, Kupfer (bib10) 2002; 30
Wang, Lehmler, Robertson, Falany, James (bib38) 2005; 113
Miners, Lillywhite, Birkett (bib23) 1988; 37
Barnett, Tsvetanov, Gamage, Martin, Duggleby, McManus (bib2) 2004; 279
Tsoutsikos, Miners, Stapleton, Thomas, Sallustio, Knights (bib35) 2004; 67
Ma, Shou, Schrag (bib20) 2003; 31
Glatt (bib7) 2000; 129
Kester, Bulduk, Tibboel, Meinl, Glatt, Falany, Coughtrie, Bergman, Safe, Kuiper (bib15) 2000; 141
Sacco, James (bib27) 2004; 58
Gamage, Duggleby, Barnett, Tresillian, Latham, Liyou, McManus, Martin (bib6) 2003; 278
James, Tong, Rowland-Faux, Venugopal, Kleinow (bib13) 2001; 29
Minh, Watanabe, Tanabe, Yamada, Hata, Watanabe (bib25) 2000; 108
Adolfsson-Erici, Pettersson, Parkkonen, Sturve (bib1) 2002; 46
Ribeiro, Kirkby, Hirom, Millburn (bib26) 1986; 7
Zhivkov, Tosheva, Zhivkova (bib40) 1975; 51
Shevtsov, Petrotchenko, Pedersen, Negishi (bib33) 2003; 111
Schrader, Cooke (bib31) 2002; 136
Sandau, Ayotte, Dewailly, Duffe, Norstrom (bib28) 2002; 110
Meerman, Sterneborg, Mulder (bib22) 1983; 32
Duffel, Jakoby (bib4) 1981; 256
Kucklick, Struntz, Becker, York, O’Hara, Bohonowych (bib16) 2002; 287
van den Hurk, Kubiczak, Lehmler, James (bib36) 2002; 110
Gaido, Maness, McDonnell, Dehal, Kupfer, Safe (bib5) 2000; 58
Lilienblum, Platt, Schirmer, Oesch, Bock (bib18) 1987; 32
Houston, Kenworthy (bib9) 2000; 28
Lowry, Rosebrough, Farr, Randall (bib19) 1951; 193
James (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib13) 2001; 29
Kester (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib15) 2000; 141
Kucklick (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib16) 2002; 287
Sacco (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib27) 2004; 58
Tong (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib34) 2000; 376
Gaido (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib5) 2000; 58
James (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib12) 1997; 25
Miners (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib23) 1988; 37
Minh (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib25) 2000; 108
Adolfsson-Erici (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib1) 2002; 46
Cappiello (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib3) 1991; 41
Sandau (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib28) 2002; 110
Letcher (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib17) 1996; 137
Lilienblum (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib18) 1987; 32
Lowry (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib19) 1951; 193
Maervoet (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib21) 2004; 112
Schuur (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib32) 1998; 11
Glatt (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib8) 2002
Meerman (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib22) 1983; 32
Gamage (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib6) 2003; 278
van den Hurk (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib36) 2002; 110
Zhang (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib39) 1998; 273
Shevtsov (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib33) 2003; 111
Tsoutsikos (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib35) 2004; 67
Hu (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib10) 2002; 30
Glatt (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib7) 2000; 129
Houston (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib9) 2000; 28
James (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib11) 2001
Jarman (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib14) 1992; 26
Miners (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib24) 1988; 37
Wang (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib38) 2005; 113
Duffel (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib4) 1981; 256
Zhivkov (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib40) 1975; 51
Ma (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib20) 2003; 31
Wang (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib37) 2004; 32
10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib30
Schrader (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib31) 2002; 136
Barnett (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib2) 2004; 279
Ribeiro (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib26) 1986; 7
Sandau (10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib29) 2000; 34
References_xml – volume: 111
  start-page: 884
  year: 2003
  end-page: 888
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Crystallographic analysis of a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl (OH-PCB) bound to the catalytic estrogen binding site of human estrogen sulfotransferase.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 278
  start-page: 7655
  year: 2003
  end-page: 7662
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Structure of a human carcinogen-converting enzyme, SULT1A1. Structural and kinetic implications of substrate inhibition.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1485
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1489
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden.
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 28
  start-page: 246
  year: 2000
  end-page: 254
  ident: bib9
  article-title: In vitro-in vivo scaling of CYP kinetic data not consistent with the classical Michaelis-Menten model.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– volume: 287
  start-page: 45
  year: 2002
  end-page: 59
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Persistent organochlorine pollutants in ringed seals and polar bears collected from northern Alaska.
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
– volume: 112
  start-page: 291
  year: 2004
  end-page: 294
  ident: bib21
  article-title: A reassessment of the nomenclature of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) metabolites.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 136
  start-page: 19
  year: 2002
  end-page: 24
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Interaction between tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol and the human androgen receptor in vitro.
  publication-title: Toxicol Lett
– volume: 67
  start-page: 191
  year: 2004
  end-page: 199
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Evidence that unsaturated fatty acids are potent inhibitors of renal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT): kinetic studies using human kidney cortical microsomes and recombinant UGT1A9 and UGT2B7.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
– volume: 29
  start-page: 721
  year: 2001
  end-page: 728
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Intestinal bioavailability and biotransformation of 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene in an isolated perfused preparation from channel catfish,
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– start-page: 353
  year: 2002
  end-page: 439
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Sulphotransferases
  publication-title: Enzyme Systems that Metabolise Drugs and Other Xenobiotics
– volume: 51
  start-page: 421
  year: 1975
  end-page: 424
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Concentration of uridine diphosphate sugars in various tissues of vertebrates.
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1300
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1305
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Solvent effect on cDNA-expressed human sulfotransferase (SULT) activities in vitro.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– volume: 110
  start-page: 411
  year: 2002
  end-page: 417
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Pentachlorophenol and hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites in umbilical cord blood plasma of neonates from coastal populations in Quebec.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 37
  start-page: 665
  year: 1988
  end-page: 671
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Kinetic and inhibitor studies of 4-methylumbelliferone and 1-naphthol glucuronidation in human liver microsomes.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
– volume: 34
  start-page: 3871
  year: 2000
  end-page: 3877
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Identification of 4-hydroxyheptachlorostyrene in polar bear plasma and its binding affinity to transthyretin: a metabolite of octachlorostyrene?
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– reference: Sandau CD and Norstrom RJ (1998) Analysis of hydroxylated metabolites of PCBs (OH-PCBs) in polar bear plasma and human whole blood, in Proceedings of the Second Biennial International Conference on Chemical Measurement and Monitoring of the Environment, 11–14 May 1998, pp 405–410, Ottawa, Canada.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 345
  year: 1991
  end-page: 350
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Distribution of UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase and its endogenous substrate uridine 5′-diphosphoglucuronic acid in human tissues.
  publication-title: Eur J Clin Pharmacol
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1770
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1774
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Global distribution of tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol in high trophic level birds and mammals.
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– volume: 193
  start-page: 265
  year: 1951
  end-page: 275
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 376
  start-page: 409
  year: 2000
  end-page: 419
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Purification and characterization of hepatic and intestinal phenol sulfotransferase with high affinity for benzo[a]pyrene phenols from channel catfish,
  publication-title: Arch Biochem Biophys
– volume: 25
  start-page: 346
  year: 1997
  end-page: 354
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Dietary modulation of phase 1 and phase 2 activities with benzo[
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– volume: 141
  start-page: 1897
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1900
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Potent inhibition of estrogen sulfotransferase by hydroxylated PCB metabolites: a novel pathway explaining the estrogenic activity of PCBs.
  publication-title: Endocrinology
– volume: 137
  start-page: 127
  year: 1996
  end-page: 140
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Immunoquantitation and microsomal monooxygenase activities of hepatic cytochromes P450 1A and P450 2B and chlorinated contaminant levels in polar bear (
  publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2839
  year: 1988
  end-page: 2845
  ident: bib24
  article-title: In vitro evidence for the involvement of at least two forms of human liver UDP-glucuronosyl transferase in morphine 3-glucuronidation.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
– volume: 58
  start-page: 852
  year: 2000
  end-page: 858
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Interaction of methoxychlor and related compounds with estrogen receptor α and β and androgen receptor: structure-activity studies.
  publication-title: Mol Pharmacol
– volume: 32
  start-page: 173
  year: 1987
  end-page: 177
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Regioselectivity of rat liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activities toward phenols of benzo(a)pyrene and dibenz(a,h)anthracene.
  publication-title: Mol Pharmacol
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1162
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1169
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Triclosan as a substrate and inhibitor of 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate-sulfotransferase and UDP-glucuronosyl transferase in human liver fractions.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1329
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1336
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Enantioselective metabolism of the endocrine disruptor pesticide methoxychlor by human cytochromes P450 (P450s): major differences in selective enantiomer formation by various P450 isoforms.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– start-page: 35
  year: 2001
  end-page: 45
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Polychlorinated biphenyls: metabolism and metabolites
  publication-title: PCBs. Recent Advances in the Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects
– volume: 279
  start-page: 18799
  year: 2004
  end-page: 18805
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Active site mutations and substrate inhibition in human sulfotransferase 1A1 and 1A3.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1587
  year: 1983
  end-page: 1593
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Use of pentachlorophenol as long-term inhibitor of sulfation of phenols and hydroxamic acids in the rat in vivo.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
– volume: 58
  start-page: 475
  year: 2004
  end-page: 479
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Glucuronidation in the polar bear (
  publication-title: Mar Environ Res
– volume: 108
  start-page: 599
  year: 2000
  end-page: 603
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Occurrence of tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane, tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol and some other persistent organochlorine in Japanese human adipose tissue.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1075
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1081
  ident: bib32
  article-title: In vitro inhibition of thyroid hormone sulfation by hydroxylated metabolites of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons.
  publication-title: Chem Res Toxicol
– volume: 7
  start-page: 481
  year: 1986
  end-page: 484
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Reactive intermediates from 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene and its glucuronide.
  publication-title: Carcinogenesis
– volume: 256
  start-page: 11123
  year: 1981
  end-page: 11127
  ident: bib4
  article-title: On the mechanism of aryl sulfotransferase.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 129
  start-page: 141
  year: 2000
  end-page: 170
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Sulfotransferases in the bioactivation of xenobiotics.
  publication-title: Chem-Biol Interact
– volume: 110
  start-page: 343
  year: 2002
  end-page: 348
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls as inhibitors of the sulfation and glucuronidation of 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 113
  start-page: 680
  year: 2005
  end-page: 687
  ident: bib38
  article-title: inhibition of human hepatic and cDNA-expressed sulfotransferase activity with 3-hydroxybenzo-[a]pyrene by polychlorobiphenylols.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
– volume: 273
  start-page: 10888
  year: 1998
  end-page: 10892
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Sulfuryl transfer: the catalytic mechanism of human estrogen sulfotransferase.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
– volume: 129
  start-page: 141
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib7
  article-title: Sulfotransferases in the bioactivation of xenobiotics.
  publication-title: Chem-Biol Interact
  doi: 10.1016/S0009-2797(00)00202-7
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1770
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib14
  article-title: Global distribution of tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol in high trophic level birds and mammals.
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1021/es00033a009
– volume: 113
  start-page: 680
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib38
  article-title: In vitro inhibition of human hepatic and cDNA-expressed sulfotransferase activity with 3-hydroxybenzo-[a]pyrene by polychlorobiphenylols.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.7837
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1300
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib20
  article-title: Solvent effect on cDNA-expressed human sulfotransferase (SULT) activities in vitro.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
  doi: 10.1124/dmd.31.11.1300
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2839
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib24
  article-title: In vitro evidence for the involvement of at least two forms of human liver UDP-glucuronosyl transferase in morphine 3-glucuronidation.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(88)90048-2
– volume: 32
  start-page: 173
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib18
  article-title: Regioselectivity of rat liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activities toward phenols of benzo(a)pyrene and dibenz(a,h)anthracene.
  publication-title: Mol Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/S0026-895X(25)13755-3
– volume: 67
  start-page: 191
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib35
  article-title: Evidence that unsaturated fatty acids are potent inhibitors of renal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGT): kinetic studies using human kidney cortical microsomes and recombinant UGT1A9 and UGT2B7.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.08.025
– volume: 29
  start-page: 721
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib13
  article-title: Intestinal bioavailability and biotransformation of 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene in an isolated perfused preparation from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1587
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib22
  article-title: Use of pentachlorophenol as long-term inhibitor of sulfation of phenols and hydroxamic acids in the rat in vivo.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(83)90332-5
– volume: 256
  start-page: 11123
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib4
  article-title: On the mechanism of aryl sulfotransferase.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)68565-0
– volume: 25
  start-page: 346
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib12
  article-title: Dietary modulation of phase 1 and phase 2 activities with benzo[a]pyrene and related compounds in the intestine but not in the liver of the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
– volume: 376
  start-page: 409
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib34
  article-title: Purification and characterization of hepatic and intestinal phenol sulfotransferase with high affinity for benzo[a]pyrene phenols from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
  publication-title: Arch Biochem Biophys
  doi: 10.1006/abbi.2000.1746
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1162
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib37
  article-title: Triclosan as a substrate and inhibitor of 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate-sulfotransferase and UDP-glucuronosyl transferase in human liver fractions.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
  doi: 10.1124/dmd.104.000273
– volume: 37
  start-page: 665
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib23
  article-title: Kinetic and inhibitor studies of 4-methylumbelliferone and 1-naphthol glucuronidation in human liver microsomes.
  publication-title: Biochem Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(88)90140-2
– volume: 111
  start-page: 884
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib33
  article-title: Crystallographic analysis of a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl (OH-PCB) bound to the catalytic estrogen binding site of human estrogen sulfotransferase.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.6056
– volume: 108
  start-page: 599
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib25
  article-title: Occurrence of tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane, tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol and some other persistent organochlorine in Japanese human adipose tissue.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.00108599
– volume: 279
  start-page: 18799
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib2
  article-title: Active site mutations and substrate inhibition in human sulfotransferase 1A1 and 1A3.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M312253200
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1329
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib10
  article-title: Enantioselective metabolism of the endocrine disruptor pesticide methoxychlor by human cytochromes P450 (P450s): major differences in selective enantiomer formation by various P450 isoforms.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
  doi: 10.1124/dmd.30.12.1329
– volume: 28
  start-page: 246
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib9
  article-title: In vitro-in vivo scaling of CYP kinetic data not consistent with the classical Michaelis-Menten model.
  publication-title: Drug Metab Dispos
  doi: 10.1016/S0090-9556(24)15358-5
– start-page: 353
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib8
  article-title: Sulphotransferases
– start-page: 35
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib11
  article-title: Polychlorinated biphenyls: metabolism and metabolites
– volume: 136
  start-page: 19
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib31
  article-title: Interaction between tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol and the human androgen receptor in vitro.
  publication-title: Toxicol Lett
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00288-6
– volume: 273
  start-page: 10888
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib39
  article-title: Sulfuryl transfer: the catalytic mechanism of human estrogen sulfotransferase.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.18.10888
– volume: 112
  start-page: 291
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib21
  article-title: A reassessment of the nomenclature of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) metabolites.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.6409
– volume: 110
  start-page: 343
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib36
  article-title: Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls as inhibitors of the sulfation and glucuronidation of 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.02110343
– volume: 34
  start-page: 3871
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib29
  article-title: Identification of 4-hydroxyheptachlorostyrene in polar bear plasma and its binding affinity to transthyretin: a metabolite of octachlorostyrene?
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1021/es001134f
– volume: 51
  start-page: 421
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib40
  article-title: Concentration of uridine diphosphate sugars in various tissues of vertebrates.
  publication-title: Comp Biochem Physiol
– volume: 193
  start-page: 265
  year: 1951
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib19
  article-title: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6
– volume: 41
  start-page: 345
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib3
  article-title: Distribution of UDP-glucuronosyl-transferase and its endogenous substrate uridine 5′-diphosphoglucuronic acid in human tissues.
  publication-title: Eur J Clin Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1007/BF00314965
– volume: 58
  start-page: 852
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib5
  article-title: Interaction of methoxychlor and related compounds with estrogen receptor α and β and androgen receptor: structure-activity studies.
  publication-title: Mol Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/S0026-895X(24)23119-9
– volume: 7
  start-page: 481
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib26
  article-title: Reactive intermediates from 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene and its glucuronide.
  publication-title: Carcinogenesis
  doi: 10.1093/carcin/7.3.481
– volume: 278
  start-page: 7655
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib6
  article-title: Structure of a human carcinogen-converting enzyme, SULT1A1. Structural and kinetic implications of substrate inhibition.
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M207246200
– volume: 137
  start-page: 127
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib17
  article-title: Immunoquantitation and microsomal monooxygenase activities of hepatic cytochromes P450 1A and P450 2B and chlorinated contaminant levels in polar bear (Ursus maritimus).
  publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1006/taap.1996.0065
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1485
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib1
  article-title: Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden.
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00255-7
– volume: 110
  start-page: 411
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib28
  article-title: Pentachlorophenol and hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites in umbilical cord blood plasma of neonates from coastal populations in Quebec.
  publication-title: Environ Health Perspect
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.02110411
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1075
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib32
  article-title: In vitro inhibition of thyroid hormone sulfation by hydroxylated metabolites of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons.
  publication-title: Chem Res Toxicol
  doi: 10.1021/tx9800046
– volume: 287
  start-page: 45
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib16
  article-title: Persistent organochlorine pollutants in ringed seals and polar bears collected from northern Alaska.
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
  doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00997-4
– ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib30
– volume: 58
  start-page: 475
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib27
  article-title: Glucuronidation in the polar bear (Ursus maritimus).
  publication-title: Mar Environ Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2004.03.031
– volume: 141
  start-page: 1897
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1124/dmd.105.004648_bib15
  article-title: Potent inhibition of estrogen sulfotransferase by hydroxylated PCB metabolites: a novel pathway explaining the estrogenic activity of PCBs.
  publication-title: Endocrinology
  doi: 10.1210/endo.141.5.7530
SSID ssj0014439
Score 1.9357129
Snippet Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along...
Although its habitat comprises mostly remote regions of the Arctic, the polar bear is subject to bioaccumulation of persistent environmental pollutants. Along...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
highwire
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1341
SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Cytosol - enzymology
Cytosol - metabolism
Environmental Pollutants - metabolism
Glucuronosyltransferase - metabolism
Liver - enzymology
Liver - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Microsomes, Liver - enzymology
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sulfotransferases - metabolism
Ursidae - metabolism
Xenobiotics - metabolism
Title SULFONATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS AND THEIR METABOLITES IN THE POLAR BEAR (Ursus maritimus)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1124/dmd.105.004648
http://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/33/9/1341.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15951448
https://www.proquest.com/docview/17660086
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68502473
Volume 33
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1521-009X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0014439
  issn: 0090-9556
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELdgvPCC-KZ8DD-gAepSssTOx2M3WrXQNaUf095C7MQIaW2npn0Yfz13TuK00irBXqLUdey09_P5bN_9jpAPoYfLBFdYymbCYhl3LOG4niVgKnAwf5zU6dvOh15vxr5d8ss6XFFHl6xFS_65Na7kLlKFMpArRsn-h2RNo1AA9yBfuIKE4fpPMp7MBt2o4LNF753O8KI_joZIz98eGLKDiWaQmvY6_XHzvDNtn0YDUFcYOazdfUbRoD1unnbaY739uso3eXOeINXRfJNX-wSl9fp1tfmFOacBOFdVco30t3H8Mrs1iZRL44LbPGsZN52kDH-o0us2o9bOtgM3flXlXlgVD7PjrgkGm22FvKAKr_RrQXRR4ijcUpbIJbc18cLH4Hal7jCQRDpPMSlxSx_GBvX0ZZwKJ9g7do4Ug47H3fvkgQO6HhN6fP9Rny0x5haLovJdSypP6OXLbh_7TBXDJI2OtEkOY0kVSVD2r1K0tTJ9TB6VywzaLjDzhNzLFk_J0ajgKb85ptM67C4_pkd0VDOY3zwjP7eARaMu3QEWNcCiACyqgUW3gEX7QyykGlgUgUU_aVhRA6vPz8ms25me9awyFYclmcvWViB8_yRMHCe1lZNyKQMFo1_5QeL6iisuBRjCKtDnvjZ-I6QIHU-4Eh9xufuCHCyWi-wVoaAA0jAVKWcyYMrzRMgVGJUSphKWSaUaxKr-9ViWPPWYLuUq1utVh8UgJbjncSGlBvlo6l8XDC17a55UQoxL-7KwG2NA2t5n3lfSjq-3RBG7bhzGiOAGOdwBQf0SPuaXtm1ookJFDLobD-SSRbbc5DGSs-Kewv4aXsDBiPbdBnlZwKluncPaiLHg9R1-1BvysB7Sb8nBerXJ3oFtvRaHeqj8BdRXv0Q
linkProvider Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SULFONATION+OF+ENVIRONMENTAL+CHEMICALS+AND+THEIR+METABOLITES+IN+THE+POLAR+BEAR+%28Ursus+maritimus%29&rft.jtitle=Drug+metabolism+and+disposition&rft.au=Sacco%2C+James+C.&rft.au=James%2C+Margaret+O.&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Inc&rft.issn=0090-9556&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1341&rft.epage=1348&rft_id=info:doi/10.1124%2Fdmd.105.004648&rft.externalDocID=S0090955624032653
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0090-9556&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0090-9556&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0090-9556&client=summon