Effect of steaming on the quality characteristics of frozen cooked noodles

In this study, the effect of steaming on the quality of frozen cooked noodles was investigated, as well as the microstructure, protein extractability and starch properties of steamed noodles. Furthermore, white salted, yellow alkaline and control noodles (without salt or alkaline) were measured as a...

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Published inFood science & technology Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 1134 - 1140
Main Authors Luo, Li-Jun, Guo, Xiao-Na, Zhu, Ke-Xue
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2015
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ISSN0023-6438
1096-1127
DOI10.1016/j.lwt.2015.02.008

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Abstract In this study, the effect of steaming on the quality of frozen cooked noodles was investigated, as well as the microstructure, protein extractability and starch properties of steamed noodles. Furthermore, white salted, yellow alkaline and control noodles (without salt or alkaline) were measured as affected by different steaming times. The results indicated that the cooking and texture properties of frozen cooked noodles were significantly (P < 0.05) improved by steaming pretreatment, except that yellow alkaline noodles showed larger cooking loss. In addition, steamed noodles except yellow alkaline noodles had compact and smooth surfaces compared with fresh noodles. With the increase of steaming time, the SDS extractable protein and RVA viscosity properties of starch decreased. Gelatinization enthalpy of starch in steamed noodles decreased dramatically upon steaming. The present study indicated that protein polymerization and starch gelatinization when subject to limiting water conditions during steaming accounted for improved noodle quality. •Effect of steaming on the quality of frozen cooked noodles was investigated.•Combined influences of heat and formulation on quality of noodles were considered.•Quality of frozen cooked noodles was improved except that of yellow alkaline noodles.•A more compact surface was observed in steamed noodles except yellow alkaline noodles.•The transformations of protein and starch occurred at limiting water conditions.
AbstractList In this study, the effect of steaming on the quality of frozen cooked noodles was investigated, as well as the microstructure, protein extractability and starch properties of steamed noodles. Furthermore, white salted, yellow alkaline and control noodles (without salt or alkaline) were measured as affected by different steaming times. The results indicated that the cooking and texture properties of frozen cooked noodles were significantly (P < 0.05) improved by steaming pretreatment, except that yellow alkaline noodles showed larger cooking loss. In addition, steamed noodles except yellow alkaline noodles had compact and smooth surfaces compared with fresh noodles. With the increase of steaming time, the SDS extractable protein and RVA viscosity properties of starch decreased. Gelatinization enthalpy of starch in steamed noodles decreased dramatically upon steaming. The present study indicated that protein polymerization and starch gelatinization when subject to limiting water conditions during steaming accounted for improved noodle quality. •Effect of steaming on the quality of frozen cooked noodles was investigated.•Combined influences of heat and formulation on quality of noodles were considered.•Quality of frozen cooked noodles was improved except that of yellow alkaline noodles.•A more compact surface was observed in steamed noodles except yellow alkaline noodles.•The transformations of protein and starch occurred at limiting water conditions.
In this study, the effect of steaming on the quality of frozen cooked noodles was investigated, as well as the microstructure, protein extractability and starch properties of steamed noodles. Furthermore, white salted, yellow alkaline and control noodles (without salt or alkaline) were measured as affected by different steaming times. The results indicated that the cooking and texture properties of frozen cooked noodles were significantly (P < 0.05) improved by steaming pretreatment, except that yellow alkaline noodles showed larger cooking loss. In addition, steamed noodles except yellow alkaline noodles had compact and smooth surfaces compared with fresh noodles. With the increase of steaming time, the SDS extractable protein and RVA viscosity properties of starch decreased. Gelatinization enthalpy of starch in steamed noodles decreased dramatically upon steaming. The present study indicated that protein polymerization and starch gelatinization when subject to limiting water conditions during steaming accounted for improved noodle quality.
Author Guo, Xiao-Na
Luo, Li-Jun
Zhu, Ke-Xue
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Issue 2
Keywords Frozen cooked noodle
Microstructure
Gelatinization
Steaming
Protein extractability
Language English
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Snippet In this study, the effect of steaming on the quality of frozen cooked noodles was investigated, as well as the microstructure, protein extractability and...
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SubjectTerms cooking
cooking quality
enthalpy
Frozen cooked noodle
Gelatinization
Microstructure
noodles
polymerization
Protein extractability
starch
Steaming
texture
viscosity
Title Effect of steaming on the quality characteristics of frozen cooked noodles
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.02.008
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1836647429
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