Posttraumatic Symptoms and Change of Complicated Grief among Bereaved Families of the Sewol Ferry Disaster: One Year Follow-up Study

The objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of complicated grief (CG) regarding the Sewol ferry disaster. Data from a cross-sectional survey were obtained 18 months (Time 1) and 30 months (Time 2) after the...

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Published inJournal of Korean medical science Vol. 34; no. 28; pp. e194 - 13
Main Authors Han, Hyesung, Yun, Ji-Ae, Huh, Hyu Jung, Huh, Seung, Hwang, Jihyun, Joo, Ji-Young, Yoon, Young-Ae, Shin, Eun-Gyeong, Choi, Won Joon, Lee, Sangmin, Chae, Jeong-Ho
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea (South) The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 22.07.2019
대한의학회
Subjects
Adult
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disasters
Family - psychology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Grief
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Self Report
Severity of Illness Index
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - pathology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
의학일반
Bereavement
Grief
Disasters
Traumatic Loss
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1011-8934
1598-6357
1598-6357
DOI10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e194

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Abstract The objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of complicated grief (CG) regarding the Sewol ferry disaster. Data from a cross-sectional survey were obtained 18 months (Time 1) and 30 months (Time 2) after the disaster. We ascertained sociodemographic variables and variables obtained from self-reporting questionnaires (i.e., CG, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD], insomnia, embitterment, and suicidal risk) among 56 bereaved family members. Severity of other psychiatric symptoms at Time 1 had no effect on change of CG at Time 2. However, changes in severity of PTSD over a year affected change of CG. It is important to evaluate changes in severity of PTSD and its treatment during management of CG, especially when it involves bereaved families experiencing a traumatic accident.
AbstractList Background: The objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of complicated grief (CG) regarding the Sewol ferry disaster. Methods: Data from a cross-sectional survey were obtained 18 months (Time 1) and 30 months (Time 2) after the disaster. We ascertained sociodemographic variables and variables obtained from self-reporting questionnaires (i.e., CG, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD], insomnia, embitterment, and suicidal risk) among 56 bereaved family members. Results: Severity of other psychiatric symptoms at Time 1 had no effect on change of CG at Time 2. However, changes in severity of PTSD over a year affected change of CG. Conclusion: It is important to evaluate changes in severity of PTSD and its treatment during management of CG, especially when it involves bereaved families experiencing a traumatic accident. KCI Citation Count: 0
The objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of complicated grief (CG) regarding the Sewol ferry disaster.BACKGROUNDThe objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of complicated grief (CG) regarding the Sewol ferry disaster.Data from a cross-sectional survey were obtained 18 months (Time 1) and 30 months (Time 2) after the disaster. We ascertained sociodemographic variables and variables obtained from self-reporting questionnaires (i.e., CG, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD], insomnia, embitterment, and suicidal risk) among 56 bereaved family members.METHODSData from a cross-sectional survey were obtained 18 months (Time 1) and 30 months (Time 2) after the disaster. We ascertained sociodemographic variables and variables obtained from self-reporting questionnaires (i.e., CG, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD], insomnia, embitterment, and suicidal risk) among 56 bereaved family members.Severity of other psychiatric symptoms at Time 1 had no effect on change of CG at Time 2. However, changes in severity of PTSD over a year affected change of CG.RESULTSSeverity of other psychiatric symptoms at Time 1 had no effect on change of CG at Time 2. However, changes in severity of PTSD over a year affected change of CG.It is important to evaluate changes in severity of PTSD and its treatment during management of CG, especially when it involves bereaved families experiencing a traumatic accident.CONCLUSIONIt is important to evaluate changes in severity of PTSD and its treatment during management of CG, especially when it involves bereaved families experiencing a traumatic accident.
The objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of complicated grief (CG) regarding the Sewol ferry disaster. Data from a cross-sectional survey were obtained 18 months (Time 1) and 30 months (Time 2) after the disaster. We ascertained sociodemographic variables and variables obtained from self-reporting questionnaires (i.e., CG, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD], insomnia, embitterment, and suicidal risk) among 56 bereaved family members. Severity of other psychiatric symptoms at Time 1 had no effect on change of CG at Time 2. However, changes in severity of PTSD over a year affected change of CG. It is important to evaluate changes in severity of PTSD and its treatment during management of CG, especially when it involves bereaved families experiencing a traumatic accident.
Author Han, Hyesung
Chae, Jeong-Ho
Yoon, Young-Ae
Lee, Sangmin
Huh, Seung
Huh, Hyu Jung
Yun, Ji-Ae
Shin, Eun-Gyeong
Choi, Won Joon
Hwang, Jihyun
Joo, Ji-Young
AuthorAffiliation 2 Good Image Clinic, Seoul, Korea
3 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea
1 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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Issue 28
Keywords Bereavement
Grief
Disasters
Traumatic Loss
Language English
License 2019 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.
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Hyesung Han and Ji-Ae Yun contributed equally to this work.
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Snippet The objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of complicated grief...
Background: The objective of this study was to determine whether severity and severity change of coexisting psychiatric symptoms might affect change of...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disasters
Family - psychology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Grief
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Self Report
Severity of Illness Index
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - pathology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
의학일반
Title Posttraumatic Symptoms and Change of Complicated Grief among Bereaved Families of the Sewol Ferry Disaster: One Year Follow-up Study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31327179
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2261980991
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6639510
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