A multi-scale, mechanistic model of a wet granulation process using a novel bi-directional PBM–DEM coupling algorithm

In this study, a novel mechanistic model for a wet granulation process is presented, combining the techniques of population balance modeling and discrete element methods to predict critical quality attributes of the granule product, such as porosity and size distribution. When applied to a twin scre...

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Published inChemical engineering science Vol. 123; pp. 500 - 513
Main Authors Barrasso, Dana, Eppinger, Thomas, Pereira, Frances E., Aglave, Ravindra, Debus, Kristian, Bermingham, Sean K., Ramachandran, Rohit
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 17.02.2015
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0009-2509
1873-4405
DOI10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.011

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Abstract In this study, a novel mechanistic model for a wet granulation process is presented, combining the techniques of population balance modeling and discrete element methods to predict critical quality attributes of the granule product, such as porosity and size distribution. When applied to a twin screw granulation process, the model shows sensitivities to the screw element type and geometry, as well as material properties (binder viscosity, pore saturation) and process parameters (screw speed, liquid-to-solid ratio). Predicted trends are consistent with experimental observations in the literature. Using this modeling framework, a model-based approach can be used to implement Quality by Design, establishing a design space to transition towards a quantitative mechanistic understanding of wet granulation processes. •A multi-scale, mechanistic model of a wet granulation process is developed.•An efficient bi-directional coupling algorithm is implemented to exchange data between models.•Particle-scale information from DEM simulations is used to evaluate rate expressions in the PBM.•Sensitivities to process parameters, material properties, and equipment geometry are demonstrated.
AbstractList In this study, a novel mechanistic model for a wet granulation process is presented, combining the techniques of population balance modeling and discrete element methods to predict critical quality attributes of the granule product, such as porosity and size distribution. When applied to a twin screw granulation process, the model shows sensitivities to the screw element type and geometry, as well as material properties (binder viscosity, pore saturation) and process parameters (screw speed, liquid-to-solid ratio). Predicted trends are consistent with experimental observations in the literature. Using this modeling framework, a model-based approach can be used to implement Quality by Design, establishing a design space to transition towards a quantitative mechanistic understanding of wet granulation processes.
In this study, a novel mechanistic model for a wet granulation process is presented, combining the techniques of population balance modeling and discrete element methods to predict critical quality attributes of the granule product, such as porosity and size distribution. When applied to a twin screw granulation process, the model shows sensitivities to the screw element type and geometry, as well as material properties (binder viscosity, pore saturation) and process parameters (screw speed, liquid-to-solid ratio). Predicted trends are consistent with experimental observations in the literature. Using this modeling framework, a model-based approach can be used to implement Quality by Design, establishing a design space to transition towards a quantitative mechanistic understanding of wet granulation processes. •A multi-scale, mechanistic model of a wet granulation process is developed.•An efficient bi-directional coupling algorithm is implemented to exchange data between models.•Particle-scale information from DEM simulations is used to evaluate rate expressions in the PBM.•Sensitivities to process parameters, material properties, and equipment geometry are demonstrated.
Author Aglave, Ravindra
Eppinger, Thomas
Pereira, Frances E.
Debus, Kristian
Bermingham, Sean K.
Barrasso, Dana
Ramachandran, Rohit
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Keywords Wet granulation
Discrete element methods
Population balance modeling
Multi-scale modeling
Quality-by-Design
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Snippet In this study, a novel mechanistic model for a wet granulation process is presented, combining the techniques of population balance modeling and discrete...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Binders
Discrete element method
Discrete element methods
Granular materials
Granulation
Mathematical models
Multi-scale modeling
Population balance modeling
Porosity
Process parameters
Quality-by-Design
Screws
Wet granulation
Title A multi-scale, mechanistic model of a wet granulation process using a novel bi-directional PBM–DEM coupling algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.011
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1677950480
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