An Adaptive IMM Algorithm for a PD Radar with Improved Maneuvering Target Tracking Performance

• Published in: Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 16; no. 6; p. 1051
• Main Authors: Xu, Wenwen, Xiao, Jiankang, Xu, Dalong, Wang, Hao, Cao, Jianyin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.03.2024
• Subjects: Accuracy; Adaptive algorithms; Algorithms; Control systems; Flexibility; Fuzzy control; interacting multiple model; Interactive multiple model tracking; Maneuvering targets; Methods; PD radar; Probability; probability transfer matrix; Radar; Radar systems; Radar tracking; Set design; Signal processing; target tracking; Transfer matrices; Unmanned aerial vehicles; China
• ISSN: 2072-4292; 2072-4292
• DOI: 10.3390/rs16061051

A pulse-Doppler (PD) radar has the advantage of strong anti-interference ability, and it is often used as a solution for maneuvering target tracking. In the application of target monitoring and tracking in PD radars, the interacting multiple model algorithm (IMM) has become the main and preferred choice due to its flexibility and high accuracy. However, the probability transfer matrix in classical IMM algorithms generally depends on constant prior knowledge, and if a PD radar is tracking a strong maneuvering target, it is inevitable to encounter some limitations, such as the possibility of target tracking trajectory deviation, and even a loss of the target. The Markov probability transfer matrix is proposed with an adaptive modification ability in real time to overcome the above problems in this paper. Additionally, for improving the speed of switching between the models, the fuzzy control system for secondary updating of model probability is adopted. By this means, the tracking accuracy of maneuvering targets is enhanced. Compared with the classical IMM algorithm, the corresponding simulation results for the PD radar indicate that the overall tracking accuracy of the proposed adaptive IMM algorithm is improved by 19.6%. In conclusion, the continuity and accuracy of the target trajectory can be effectively improved with the proposed adaptive IMM algorithm in PD radar cases.