A Review of Forest Height Inversion by PolInSAR: Theory, Advances, and Perspectives

Forests cover approximately one-third of the Earth’s land surface and constitute the core region of the carbon cycle on Earth. The paramount importance and multi-purpose applications of forest monitoring have gained widespread recognition over recent decades. Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar in...

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Published inRemote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 15; no. 15; p. 3781
Main Authors Xing, Cheng, Wang, Hongmiao, Zhang, Zhanjie, Yin, Junjun, Yang, Jian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2023
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ISSN2072-4292
2072-4292
DOI10.3390/rs15153781

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Abstract Forests cover approximately one-third of the Earth’s land surface and constitute the core region of the carbon cycle on Earth. The paramount importance and multi-purpose applications of forest monitoring have gained widespread recognition over recent decades. Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar interferometry (PolInSAR) has been demonstrated as a promising technique to retrieve the forest height over large areas with a limited cost. This paper presents an overview of forest height inversion (FHI) techniques based on PolInSAR data. Firstly, we introduce the basic theories of PolInSAR and FHI procedures. Next, we review the established data-based algorithms for single-baseline data and describe innovative techniques related to multi-baseline data. Then, the model-based algorithms are also introduced with their corresponding forest scattering models under multiple data acquisition modes. Subsequently, a case study is presented to demonstrate the applicable scenarios and advantages of different algorithms. Model-based algorithms can provide accurate results when the scene and forest properties are well understood and the model assumptions are valid. Data-based algorithms, on the other hand, can handle complex scattering scenarios and are generally more robust to uncertainties in the input parameters. Finally, the prospect of forest height inversion was analyzed. It is our hope that this review will provide guidelines to future researchers to enhance further FHI algorithmic developments.
AbstractList Forests cover approximately one-third of the Earth’s land surface and constitute the core region of the carbon cycle on Earth. The paramount importance and multi-purpose applications of forest monitoring have gained widespread recognition over recent decades. Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar interferometry (PolInSAR) has been demonstrated as a promising technique to retrieve the forest height over large areas with a limited cost. This paper presents an overview of forest height inversion (FHI) techniques based on PolInSAR data. Firstly, we introduce the basic theories of PolInSAR and FHI procedures. Next, we review the established data-based algorithms for single-baseline data and describe innovative techniques related to multi-baseline data. Then, the model-based algorithms are also introduced with their corresponding forest scattering models under multiple data acquisition modes. Subsequently, a case study is presented to demonstrate the applicable scenarios and advantages of different algorithms. Model-based algorithms can provide accurate results when the scene and forest properties are well understood and the model assumptions are valid. Data-based algorithms, on the other hand, can handle complex scattering scenarios and are generally more robust to uncertainties in the input parameters. Finally, the prospect of forest height inversion was analyzed. It is our hope that this review will provide guidelines to future researchers to enhance further FHI algorithmic developments.
Audience Academic
Author Xing, Cheng
Zhang, Zhanjie
Yang, Jian
Yin, Junjun
Wang, Hongmiao
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  doi: 10.1049/ip-rsn:20030566
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Snippet Forests cover approximately one-third of the Earth’s land surface and constitute the core region of the carbon cycle on Earth. The paramount importance and...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Biomass
Carbon cycle
case studies
China
Comparative analysis
Data acquisition
data collection
forest height inversion
Forests
Forests and forestry
Interferometry
Measurement
microwave remote sensing
Parameter estimation
polarimetry
PolInSAR
Remote sensing
Reviews
Scattering
Synthetic aperture radar
Topography
Trees
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Title A Review of Forest Height Inversion by PolInSAR: Theory, Advances, and Perspectives
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