Reverse remodeling of the tricuspid valve complex by sinus rhythm restoration after catheter ablation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause right atrium enlargement and structural changes of the tricuspid valve annulus (TVA). The features of the structural changes and benefits obtained from rhythm-control therapy is unknown. We investigated how the TVA changes and whether its size decreases after rhyth...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Journal of cardiology Vol. 82; no. 4; pp. 248 - 256 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Netherlands
          Elsevier Ltd
    
        01.10.2023
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0914-5087 1876-4738 1876-4738  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018 | 
Cover
| Abstract | Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause right atrium enlargement and structural changes of the tricuspid valve annulus (TVA). The features of the structural changes and benefits obtained from rhythm-control therapy is unknown.
We investigated how the TVA changes and whether its size decreases after rhythm-control therapy.
Multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) was performed before and after catheter ablation for AF. TVA morphology and right atrium (RA) volume was evaluated by MDCT. The features of TVA morphology in patients with AF after rhythm-control therapy were analyzed.
MDCT was performed in 89 patients with AF. The 3D perimeter was more correlated with diameter in the anteroseptal-posterolateral (AS-PL) direction than in the anterior-posterior direction. Seventy patients showed 3D perimeter reduction owing to rhythm-control therapy and the change was associated with the rate of change in the AS-PL diameter. Rate of change of the 3D perimeter was associated with that of the AS-PL diameter among TVA morphology and RA volume. We divided the subjects into three groups according to the tertiles of the TA perimeter. 3D perimeter in all groups was decreased after rhythm-control therapy. The AS-PL diameter in the 2nd and 3rd tertiles was decreased and increased TVA height in all groups.
TVA in patients with AF was enlarged and flattened in the early phase, and rhythm-control therapy resulted in reverse remodeling of the TVA and in the reduction of right atrial volume. These results suggest that early AF intervention can lead to the restoration of the TVA structure.
[Display omitted]
•Structural changes on the tricuspid valve obtained by rhythm control therapy.•Restoring the sinus rhythm results in reverse remodeling of the tricuspid valve.•Early intervention in atrial fibrillation can restore the tricuspid valve structure. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause right atrium enlargement and structural changes of the tricuspid valve annulus (TVA). The features of the structural changes and benefits obtained from rhythm-control therapy is unknown.BACKGROUNDAtrial fibrillation (AF) can cause right atrium enlargement and structural changes of the tricuspid valve annulus (TVA). The features of the structural changes and benefits obtained from rhythm-control therapy is unknown.We investigated how the TVA changes and whether its size decreases after rhythm-control therapy.OBJECTIVESWe investigated how the TVA changes and whether its size decreases after rhythm-control therapy.Multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) was performed before and after catheter ablation for AF. TVA morphology and right atrium (RA) volume was evaluated by MDCT. The features of TVA morphology in patients with AF after rhythm-control therapy were analyzed.METHODSMulti-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) was performed before and after catheter ablation for AF. TVA morphology and right atrium (RA) volume was evaluated by MDCT. The features of TVA morphology in patients with AF after rhythm-control therapy were analyzed.MDCT was performed in 89 patients with AF. The 3D perimeter was more correlated with diameter in the anteroseptal-posterolateral (AS-PL) direction than in the anterior-posterior direction. Seventy patients showed 3D perimeter reduction owing to rhythm-control therapy and the change was associated with the rate of change in the AS-PL diameter. Rate of change of the 3D perimeter was associated with that of the AS-PL diameter among TVA morphology and RA volume. We divided the subjects into three groups according to the tertiles of the TA perimeter. 3D perimeter in all groups was decreased after rhythm-control therapy. The AS-PL diameter in the 2nd and 3rd tertiles was decreased and increased TVA height in all groups.RESULTSMDCT was performed in 89 patients with AF. The 3D perimeter was more correlated with diameter in the anteroseptal-posterolateral (AS-PL) direction than in the anterior-posterior direction. Seventy patients showed 3D perimeter reduction owing to rhythm-control therapy and the change was associated with the rate of change in the AS-PL diameter. Rate of change of the 3D perimeter was associated with that of the AS-PL diameter among TVA morphology and RA volume. We divided the subjects into three groups according to the tertiles of the TA perimeter. 3D perimeter in all groups was decreased after rhythm-control therapy. The AS-PL diameter in the 2nd and 3rd tertiles was decreased and increased TVA height in all groups.TVA in patients with AF was enlarged and flattened in the early phase, and rhythm-control therapy resulted in reverse remodeling of the TVA and in the reduction of right atrial volume. These results suggest that early AF intervention can lead to the restoration of the TVA structure.CONCLUSIONTVA in patients with AF was enlarged and flattened in the early phase, and rhythm-control therapy resulted in reverse remodeling of the TVA and in the reduction of right atrial volume. These results suggest that early AF intervention can lead to the restoration of the TVA structure. Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause right atrium enlargement and structural changes of the tricuspid valve annulus (TVA). The features of the structural changes and benefits obtained from rhythm-control therapy is unknown. We investigated how the TVA changes and whether its size decreases after rhythm-control therapy. Multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) was performed before and after catheter ablation for AF. TVA morphology and right atrium (RA) volume was evaluated by MDCT. The features of TVA morphology in patients with AF after rhythm-control therapy were analyzed. MDCT was performed in 89 patients with AF. The 3D perimeter was more correlated with diameter in the anteroseptal-posterolateral (AS-PL) direction than in the anterior-posterior direction. Seventy patients showed 3D perimeter reduction owing to rhythm-control therapy and the change was associated with the rate of change in the AS-PL diameter. Rate of change of the 3D perimeter was associated with that of the AS-PL diameter among TVA morphology and RA volume. We divided the subjects into three groups according to the tertiles of the TA perimeter. 3D perimeter in all groups was decreased after rhythm-control therapy. The AS-PL diameter in the 2nd and 3rd tertiles was decreased and increased TVA height in all groups. TVA in patients with AF was enlarged and flattened in the early phase, and rhythm-control therapy resulted in reverse remodeling of the TVA and in the reduction of right atrial volume. These results suggest that early AF intervention can lead to the restoration of the TVA structure. [Display omitted] •Structural changes on the tricuspid valve obtained by rhythm control therapy.•Restoring the sinus rhythm results in reverse remodeling of the tricuspid valve.•Early intervention in atrial fibrillation can restore the tricuspid valve structure. Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause right atrium enlargement and structural changes of the tricuspid valve annulus (TVA). The features of the structural changes and benefits obtained from rhythm-control therapy is unknown. We investigated how the TVA changes and whether its size decreases after rhythm-control therapy. Multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) was performed before and after catheter ablation for AF. TVA morphology and right atrium (RA) volume was evaluated by MDCT. The features of TVA morphology in patients with AF after rhythm-control therapy were analyzed. MDCT was performed in 89 patients with AF. The 3D perimeter was more correlated with diameter in the anteroseptal-posterolateral (AS-PL) direction than in the anterior-posterior direction. Seventy patients showed 3D perimeter reduction owing to rhythm-control therapy and the change was associated with the rate of change in the AS-PL diameter. Rate of change of the 3D perimeter was associated with that of the AS-PL diameter among TVA morphology and RA volume. We divided the subjects into three groups according to the tertiles of the TA perimeter. 3D perimeter in all groups was decreased after rhythm-control therapy. The AS-PL diameter in the 2nd and 3rd tertiles was decreased and increased TVA height in all groups. TVA in patients with AF was enlarged and flattened in the early phase, and rhythm-control therapy resulted in reverse remodeling of the TVA and in the reduction of right atrial volume. These results suggest that early AF intervention can lead to the restoration of the TVA structure.  | 
    
| Author | Ishizu, Tomoko Machino-Ohtsuka, Tomoko Ieda, Masaki Nogami, Akihiko Nakatsukasa, Tomofumi Sato, Kimi Minami, Kentaro Yamamoto, Masayoshi Yamasaki, Hiro Kawamatsu, Naoto  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tomofumi surname: Nakatsukasa fullname: Nakatsukasa, Tomofumi – sequence: 2 givenname: Tomoko surname: Ishizu fullname: Ishizu, Tomoko email: tomoco@md.tsukuba.ac.jp – sequence: 3 givenname: Kentaro surname: Minami fullname: Minami, Kentaro – sequence: 4 givenname: Naoto surname: Kawamatsu fullname: Kawamatsu, Naoto – sequence: 5 givenname: Kimi surname: Sato fullname: Sato, Kimi – sequence: 6 givenname: Masayoshi surname: Yamamoto fullname: Yamamoto, Masayoshi – sequence: 7 givenname: Tomoko surname: Machino-Ohtsuka fullname: Machino-Ohtsuka, Tomoko – sequence: 8 givenname: Hiro surname: Yamasaki fullname: Yamasaki, Hiro – sequence: 9 givenname: Akihiko surname: Nogami fullname: Nogami, Akihiko – sequence: 10 givenname: Masaki surname: Ieda fullname: Ieda, Masaki  | 
    
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37172931$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed | 
    
| BookMark | eNqFkcFu3CAUAFGVqNmk_YEeKo692AVjY1z1UkVtEylSpCg9IwzPXVxstoBX2b8vzqY95JCeQGjm6Wk4RyeznwGhd5SUlFD-cSzHUeuyIhUrSV0SKl6hDRUtL-qWiRO0IR2ti4aI9gydxzgSwkkn-Gt0xlraVh2jGwR3sIcQAQeYvAFn55_YDzhtAadg9RJ31uC9cnvA2k87Bw-4P-Bo5yXisD2k7ZTNmHxQyfoZqyFBwFplf72o3j2-v0Gng3IR3j6dF-jHt6_3l1fFze3368svN4WuGU3F0JOmMUyBYB1XLdSNMBVnfcPI0BnCeccME93QCsGMrrWostYIEJxVzYpdoA_Hubvgfy95LznZqME5NYNfoqwEZQ3PLMvo-yd06ScwchfspMJB_k2TgeoI6OBjDDD8QyiRa385yrW_XPtLUsvcP0vimaRtekyQgrLuZfXzUYUcaG8hyKgtzBqMDaCTNN6-rH96puv8mVYr9wsO_5P_AAkgtGs | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hrthm_2025_03_1976 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13019_024_02891_9  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004897 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.111.967919 10.1056/NEJMoa2019422 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307252 10.1161/01.CIR.82.3.792 10.1016/j.echo.2016.01.011 10.1016/j.echo.2007.10.022 10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.11.021 10.1016/j.echo.2006.09.013 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.611889 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.003897 10.1016/j.echo.2021.01.004 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.000257 10.1007/s00380-019-01546-3 10.1001/jama.285.22.2864 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-1334 10.1093/ehjci/jev014 10.1253/circj.66.913 10.1016/j.echo.2019.08.016 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.07.018 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.01.006 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.032 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.031 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001529 10.1093/ehjci/jeaa286 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.10.035 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.075 10.1016/j.echo.2017.01.007  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2023 Elsevier Ltd Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  | 
    
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018 | 
    
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed  | 
    
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Medicine | 
    
| EISSN | 1876-4738 | 
    
| EndPage | 256 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 37172931 10_1016_j_jjcc_2023_04_018 S0914508723001028  | 
    
| Genre | Journal Article | 
    
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -RU .1- .55 .FO .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1~. 1~5 3O- 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ AAEDT AAEDW AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABMZM ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIEU ACLOT ACRLP ACRPL ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEVXI AEXQZ AFJKZ AFPUW AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX APXCP AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FIRID FNPLU FYGXN GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IXB J1W KOM M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OA~ OK1 OL0 OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 ROL RPZ RSW SDF SDG SEL SES SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K X7M Z5R ~G- ~HD 6I. AACTN AAFTH AAIAV ABLVK ABVKL ABYKQ AFCTW AFKWA AHPSJ AJBFU AJOXV AMFUW LCYCR NCXOZ RIG AAYXX CITATION AGCQF AGRNS NPM 7X8  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-fb055d3ae8396a7e458d263b530f9d06693d389f7883dc4c8243158e863253b53 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 | 
    
| ISSN | 0914-5087 1876-4738  | 
    
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 04:20:04 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:48:30 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:51:43 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 04:38:41 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:35:33 EST 2024 Tue Oct 14 19:35:53 EDT 2025  | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 4 | 
    
| Keywords | Tricuspid annulus Right atrial volume Tricuspid regurgitation Reverse remodeling Atrial fibrillation  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c431t-fb055d3ae8396a7e458d263b530f9d06693d389f7883dc4c8243158e863253b53 | 
    
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23  | 
    
| PMID | 37172931 | 
    
| PQID | 2813562533 | 
    
| PQPubID | 23479 | 
    
| PageCount | 9 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2813562533 pubmed_primary_37172931 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jjcc_2023_04_018 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jjcc_2023_04_018 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jjcc_2023_04_018 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_jjcc_2023_04_018  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2023-10-01 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-10-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2023 text: 2023-10-01 day: 01  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2020 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Journal of cardiology | 
    
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Cardiol | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2023 | 
    
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd | 
    
| References | Fuster, Rydén, Cannom, Crijns, Curtis, Ellenbogen (bb0090) 2011; 123 van Rosendael, Joyce, Katsanos, Debonnaire, Kamperidis, van der Kley (bb0125) 2016; 17 Yamasaki, Kondo, Kubo, Okawa, Matsumura, Kitaoka (bb0045) 2006; 48 Muraru, Addetia, Guta, Ochoa-Jimenez, Genovese, Veronesi (bb0055) 2021; 22 Tornos Mas, Rodríguez-Palomares, Antunesl (bb0020) 2015; 101 Zoghbi, Adams, Bonow, Enriquez-Sarano, Foster, Grayburn (bb0115) 2017; 30 Kirchhof, Camm, Goette, Brandes, Eckardt, Elvan (bb0165) 2020; 383 Nagueh, Smiseth, Appleton, Dokainish, Edvardsen, Byrd (bb0110) 2016; 29 Khalique, Cavalcante, Shah, Guta, Zhan, Piazza (bb0085) 2019; 12 Itakura, Hidaka, Nakano, Utsunomiya, Kinoshita, Susawa (bb0075) 2020; 35 Topilsky, Nkomo, Vatury (bb0155) 2014; 7 Utsunomiya, Itabashi, Mihara, Berdejo, Kobayashi, Siegel (bb0035) 2017; 10 Ton-Nu, Levine, Handschumacher, Dorer, Yosefy, Fan (bb0010) 2006; 114 Gertz, Raina, Saghy, Zado, Callans, Marchlinski (bb0080) 2011; 58 Gage, Waterman, Shannon, Boechler, Rich, Radford (bb0095) 2001; 285 Torii, Kusunose, Yamada, Nishio, Hirata, Amano (bb0145) 2016; 117 Topilsky, Khanna, Le Tourneau, Park, Michelena, Suri (bb0065) 2012; 5 Mutlak, Lessick, Reisner, Aronson, Dabbah, Agmon (bb0025) 2007; 20 Nemoto, Schwartz, Lesser, Pedersen, Sorajja, Garberich (bb0050) 2017; 230 Lang, Badano, Mor-Avi, Afilalo, Armstrong, Ernande (bb0105) 2015; 16 Bartko, Arfsten, Frey, Heitzinger, Pavo, Cho (bb0160) 2019; 12 Takahashi, Izumi, Miyake, Imanaka, Kuroda, Nishimura (bb0060) 2017; 243 Shin, Park, Oh, Hong, Pak, Song (bb0070) 2008; 21 Rudski, Lai, Afilalo, Hua, Handschumacher, Chandrasekaran (bb0120) 2010; 23 Muraru, Guta, Ochoa-Jimenez, Bartos, Aruta, Mihaila (bb0140) 2020; 33 Fukuda, Saracino, Matsumura, Daimon, Tran, Greenberg (bb0015) 2006; 114 Bannehr, Edlinger, Kahn, Liebchen, Okamoto, Hähnel (bb0150) 2021; 8 Zhou, Otsuji, Yoshifuku, Yuasa, Zhang, Takasaki (bb0040) 2002; 66 Spinner, Shannon, Buice, Jimenez, Veledar, Del Nido (bb0135) 2011; 124 Abe, Akamatsu, Ito, Matsumura, Shimeno, Naruko (bb0130) 2018; 25 Sanfilippo, Abascal, Sheehan, Oertel, Harrigan, Hughes (bb0005) 1990; 82 Guta, Badano, Tomaselli, Mihalcea, Bartos, Parati (bb0030) 2021; 34 Camm, Kirchhof, Lip, Schotten, Savelieva, Ernst (bb0100) 2010; 31 Spinner (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0135) 2011; 124 Gage (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0095) 2001; 285 Khalique (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0085) 2019; 12 Zhou (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0040) 2002; 66 Utsunomiya (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0035) 2017; 10 van Rosendael (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0125) 2016; 17 Lang (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0105) 2015; 16 Bannehr (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0150) 2021; 8 Nemoto (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0050) 2017; 230 Muraru (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0055) 2021; 22 Fuster (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0090) 2011; 123 Gertz (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0080) 2011; 58 Shin (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0070) 2008; 21 Sanfilippo (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0005) 1990; 82 Zoghbi (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0115) 2017; 30 Takahashi (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0060) 2017; 243 Topilsky (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0065) 2012; 5 Muraru (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0140) 2020; 33 Fukuda (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0015) 2006; 114 Torii (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0145) 2016; 117 Nagueh (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0110) 2016; 29 Tornos Mas (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0020) 2015; 101 Camm (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0100) 2010; 31 Ton-Nu (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0010) 2006; 114 Itakura (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0075) 2020; 35 Mutlak (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0025) 2007; 20 Guta (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0030) 2021; 34 Kirchhof (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0165) 2020; 383 Rudski (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0120) 2010; 23 Yamasaki (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0045) 2006; 48 Abe (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0130) 2018; 25 Bartko (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0160) 2019; 12 Topilsky (10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0155) 2014; 7  | 
    
| References_xml | – volume: 66 start-page: 913 year: 2002 end-page: 916 ident: bb0040 article-title: Impact of atrial fibrillation on tricuspid and mitral annular dilatation and valvular regurgitation publication-title: Circ J – volume: 34 start-page: 585 year: 2021 end-page: 594 ident: bb0030 article-title: The pathophysiological link between right atrial remodeling and functional tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation: a three-dimensional echocardiography publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 5 start-page: 314 year: 2012 end-page: 323 ident: bb0065 article-title: Clinical context and mechanism of functional tricuspid regurgitation in patients with and without pulmonary hypertension publication-title: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 82 start-page: 792 year: 1990 end-page: 797 ident: bb0005 article-title: Atrial enlargement as a consequence of atrial fibrillation.A prospective echocardiographic study publication-title: Circulation – volume: 114 start-page: I492 year: 2006 end-page: I498 ident: bb0015 article-title: Three-dimensional geometry of the tricuspid annulus in healthy subjects and in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation: a real-time, 3-dimensional echocardiographic study publication-title: Circulation – volume: 29 start-page: 277 year: 2016 end-page: 314 ident: bb0110 article-title: Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 12 start-page: 516 year: 2019 end-page: 531 ident: bb0085 article-title: Multimodality imaging of the tricuspid valve and right heart anatomy publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 58 start-page: 1474 year: 2011 end-page: 1481 ident: bb0080 article-title: Evidence of atrial functional mitral regurgitation due to atrial fibrillation reversal with arrhythmia control publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol – volume: 285 start-page: 2864 year: 2001 end-page: 2870 ident: bb0095 article-title: Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of atrial fibrillation publication-title: JAMA – volume: 230 start-page: 171 year: 2017 end-page: 174 ident: bb0050 article-title: The right atrium and tricuspid annulus are cardinal structures in tricuspid regurgitation with or without pulmonary hypertension publication-title: Int J Cardiol – volume: 48 start-page: 315 year: 2006 end-page: 323 ident: bb0045 article-title: Severe tricuspid regurgitation in the aged: atrial remodeling associated with long-standing atrial fibrillation publication-title: J Cardiol – volume: 10 year: 2017 ident: bb0035 article-title: Functional tricuspid regurgitation caused by chronic atrial fibrillation publication-title: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 124 start-page: 920 year: 2011 end-page: 929 ident: bb0135 article-title: In vitro characterization of the mechanisms responsible for functional tricuspid regurgitation publication-title: Circulation – volume: 383 start-page: 1305 year: 2020 end-page: 1316 ident: bb0165 article-title: Early rhythm-control therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation publication-title: N Engl J Med – volume: 31 start-page: 2369 year: 2010 end-page: 2429 ident: bb0100 article-title: Cuidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) publication-title: Eur Heart J – volume: 21 start-page: 697 year: 2008 end-page: 702 ident: bb0070 article-title: Left atrial volume is a predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 101 start-page: 1840 year: 2015 end-page: 1848 ident: bb0020 article-title: Secondary tricuspid valve regurgitation: a forgotten entity publication-title: Heart – volume: 35 start-page: 842 year: 2020 end-page: 851 ident: bb0075 article-title: Successful catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation is associated with improvement in functional tricuspid regurgitation and right heart reverse remodeling publication-title: Heart Vessels – volume: 30 start-page: 303 year: 2017 end-page: 371 ident: bb0115 article-title: Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 12 start-page: 389 year: 2019 end-page: 397 ident: bb0160 article-title: Frey natural history of functional tricuspid regurgitation: implications of quantitative doppler assessment publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 20 start-page: 405 year: 2007 end-page: 408 ident: bb0025 article-title: Echocardiography-based spectrum of severe tricuspid regurgitation: the frequency of apparently idiopathic tricuspid regurgitation publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 25 start-page: 1451 year: 2018 end-page: 1458 ident: bb0130 article-title: Prevalence and prognostic significance of functional mitral and tricuspid regurgitation despite preserved left ventricular ejection fraction in atrial fibrillation patients publication-title: Circ J – volume: 7 start-page: 1185 year: 2014 end-page: 1194 ident: bb0155 article-title: Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 243 start-page: 251 year: 2017 end-page: 257 ident: bb0060 article-title: Actual management and prognosis of severe isolated tricuspid regurgitation associated with atrial fibrillation without structural heart disease publication-title: Int J Cardiol – volume: 16 start-page: 233 year: 2015 end-page: 270 ident: bb0105 article-title: Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 17 start-page: 96 year: 2016 end-page: 105 ident: bb0125 article-title: Tricuspid valve remodeling in functional tricuspid regurgitation: multidetector row computed tomography insights publication-title: Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 117 start-page: 226 year: 2016 end-page: 232 ident: bb0145 article-title: Comparison of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in patients with atrial fibrillation versus sinus rhythm publication-title: Am J Cardiol – volume: 8 year: 2021 ident: bb0150 article-title: Natural course of tricuspid regurgitation and prognostic implications publication-title: Open Heart. – volume: 33 start-page: 42 year: 2020 end-page: 53 ident: bb0140 article-title: Functional regurgitation of atrioventricular valves and atrial fibrillation: an elusive pathophysiological link deserving further attention publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 22 start-page: 660 year: 2021 end-page: 669 ident: bb0055 article-title: Right atrial volume is a major determinant of tricuspid annulus area in functional tricuspid regurgitation: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 123 start-page: e269 year: 2011 end-page: e367 ident: bb0090 article-title: 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines publication-title: Circulation – volume: 23 start-page: 685 year: 2010 end-page: 713 ident: bb0120 article-title: Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American society of echocardiography: endorsed by the European association of echocardiography, a registered branch of the European society of cardiology, and the canadian society of echocardiography publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr – volume: 114 start-page: 143 year: 2006 end-page: 149 ident: bb0010 article-title: Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation: insights from 3-dimensional echocardiography publication-title: Circulation – volume: 10 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0035 article-title: Functional tricuspid regurgitation caused by chronic atrial fibrillation publication-title: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.004897 – volume: 5 start-page: 314 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0065 article-title: Clinical context and mechanism of functional tricuspid regurgitation in patients with and without pulmonary hypertension publication-title: Circ Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.111.967919 – volume: 383 start-page: 1305 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0165 article-title: Early rhythm-control therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2019422 – volume: 31 start-page: 2369 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0100 article-title: Cuidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) publication-title: Eur Heart J doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278 – volume: 101 start-page: 1840 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0020 article-title: Secondary tricuspid valve regurgitation: a forgotten entity publication-title: Heart doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307252 – volume: 82 start-page: 792 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0005 article-title: Atrial enlargement as a consequence of atrial fibrillation.A prospective echocardiographic study publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.82.3.792 – volume: 29 start-page: 277 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0110 article-title: Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.01.011 – volume: 21 start-page: 697 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0070 article-title: Left atrial volume is a predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2007.10.022 – volume: 23 start-page: 685 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0120 publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010 – volume: 12 start-page: 389 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0160 article-title: Frey natural history of functional tricuspid regurgitation: implications of quantitative doppler assessment publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.11.021 – volume: 20 start-page: 405 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0025 article-title: Echocardiography-based spectrum of severe tricuspid regurgitation: the frequency of apparently idiopathic tricuspid regurgitation publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2006.09.013 – volume: 114 start-page: 143 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0010 article-title: Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation: insights from 3-dimensional echocardiography publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.611889 – volume: 124 start-page: 920 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0135 article-title: In vitro characterization of the mechanisms responsible for functional tricuspid regurgitation publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.003897 – volume: 34 start-page: 585 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0030 article-title: The pathophysiological link between right atrial remodeling and functional tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation: a three-dimensional echocardiography publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2021.01.004 – volume: 48 start-page: 315 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0045 article-title: Severe tricuspid regurgitation in the aged: atrial remodeling associated with long-standing atrial fibrillation publication-title: J Cardiol – volume: 123 start-page: e269 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0090 publication-title: Circulation – volume: 114 start-page: I492 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0015 article-title: Three-dimensional geometry of the tricuspid annulus in healthy subjects and in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation: a real-time, 3-dimensional echocardiographic study publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.000257 – volume: 35 start-page: 842 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0075 article-title: Successful catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation is associated with improvement in functional tricuspid regurgitation and right heart reverse remodeling publication-title: Heart Vessels doi: 10.1007/s00380-019-01546-3 – volume: 285 start-page: 2864 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0095 article-title: Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of atrial fibrillation publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.285.22.2864 – volume: 25 start-page: 1451 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0130 article-title: Prevalence and prognostic significance of functional mitral and tricuspid regurgitation despite preserved left ventricular ejection fraction in atrial fibrillation patients publication-title: Circ J doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-17-1334 – volume: 16 start-page: 233 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0105 article-title: Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jev014 – volume: 66 start-page: 913 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0040 article-title: Impact of atrial fibrillation on tricuspid and mitral annular dilatation and valvular regurgitation publication-title: Circ J doi: 10.1253/circj.66.913 – volume: 33 start-page: 42 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0140 article-title: Functional regurgitation of atrioventricular valves and atrial fibrillation: an elusive pathophysiological link deserving further attention publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2019.08.016 – volume: 7 start-page: 1185 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0155 article-title: Clinical outcome of isolated tricuspid regurgitation publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.07.018 – volume: 12 start-page: 516 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0085 article-title: Multimodality imaging of the tricuspid valve and right heart anatomy publication-title: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.01.006 – volume: 58 start-page: 1474 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0080 article-title: Evidence of atrial functional mitral regurgitation due to atrial fibrillation reversal with arrhythmia control publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.032 – volume: 243 start-page: 251 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0060 article-title: Actual management and prognosis of severe isolated tricuspid regurgitation associated with atrial fibrillation without structural heart disease publication-title: Int J Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.031 – volume: 8 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0150 article-title: Natural course of tricuspid regurgitation and prognostic implications publication-title: Open Heart. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001529 – volume: 22 start-page: 660 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0055 article-title: Right atrial volume is a major determinant of tricuspid annulus area in functional tricuspid regurgitation: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study publication-title: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeaa286 – volume: 17 start-page: 96 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0125 article-title: Tricuspid valve remodeling in functional tricuspid regurgitation: multidetector row computed tomography insights publication-title: Cardiovasc Imaging – volume: 117 start-page: 226 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0145 article-title: Comparison of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion in patients with atrial fibrillation versus sinus rhythm publication-title: Am J Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.10.035 – volume: 230 start-page: 171 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0050 article-title: The right atrium and tricuspid annulus are cardinal structures in tricuspid regurgitation with or without pulmonary hypertension publication-title: Int J Cardiol doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.075 – volume: 30 start-page: 303 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018_bb0115 article-title: Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance publication-title: J Am Soc Echocardiogr doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2017.01.007  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0060986 | 
    
| Score | 2.334237 | 
    
| Snippet | Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause right atrium enlargement and structural changes of the tricuspid valve annulus (TVA). The features of the structural changes... | 
    
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier  | 
    
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 248 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Atrial fibrillation Reverse remodeling Right atrial volume Tricuspid annulus Tricuspid regurgitation  | 
    
| Title | Reverse remodeling of the tricuspid valve complex by sinus rhythm restoration after catheter ablation | 
    
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0914508723001028 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.018 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37172931 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2813562533  | 
    
| Volume | 82 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1876-4738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0060986 issn: 0914-5087 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1876-4738 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0060986 issn: 0914-5087 databaseCode: IXB dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1876-4738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0060986 issn: 0914-5087 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 20080201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] customDbUrl: eissn: 1876-4738 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0060986 issn: 0914-5087 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 20080201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Sciencedirect - Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1876-4738 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0060986 issn: 0914-5087 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 20080201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1876-4738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0060986 issn: 0914-5087 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 20080201 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSwMxEA6iIF7Et_VFBG-ytrt5ND2qKFXRgw_oLWSTLLbotvQh9uJvdya7WxB8gLfNkmHDZDbzDZn5hpAjmYEVJLGJTDP2Ecc6H2MZRCnGOs8sT1uBge_2Traf-HVHdObIeVULg2mV5dlfnOnhtC7f1Ett1gfdbv0BPB0HeNEEEI3EaFjwy3kTuxicfMzSPGSjFbo94uQIZ5eFM0WOV69nkcYwYYHuFBt_fO-cfgKfwQldrpDlEj3S02KBq2TO52tk8ba8H18n_t5jmoWnQx9a3IBfov2MAsijyMQ_GQ26joJtvXkacsn9O02ndNTNJyM6fJ6On1_pMLSaCftFQwNxGphd8cGkReLcBnm6vHg8b0dlI4XIAj4YR1naEMIx4wENSdP0XCiXSJYK1shaDkBHizkALrBtijnLrUpATCivJEsETtsk83k_99uEKu-EdA7CVyMx-jJCZZYjyZeMbaLSGokrDWpbsoxjs4sXXaWT9TRqXaPWdYNr0HqNHM9kBgXHxq-zWbUxuqoehfNOgwv4VUrMpL7Y159yh9Xea_jx8DbF5L4_GelExQyjR8ZqZKswitnqGQTJgKPinX9-dZcs4ahIGtwj8-PhxO8D-BmnB8G6D8jC6dVN-w5GV52zT6x2AzI | 
    
| linkProvider | Elsevier | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dS9xAEB_UQvVFrPXj2lq34JvEu2Q_bu-xiHJtPR9aBd-Wze4G79DccR9SX_zbO7NJDgpqoW8h2SFhdjLzG3bmNwBHqkAryFKb2G4aEkF9PtZxzFKs84E7kfciA9_gUvWvxfcbebMCp00vDJVV1r6_8unRW9d32rU225PhsP0LI51AeNFFEE3EaHoV3giZdSkDO3la1nmoTi-Oe6TVCS2vO2eqIq_RyBGPYcYj3ylN_ng-Or2EPmMUOt-CzRo-sq_VF76DlVBuw9tBfUD-HsLPQHUWgU1DnHGDgYmNC4YojxEV_2I2GXqGxvUQWCwmD79Z_shmw3IxY9Pbx_ntPZvGWTNxw1icIM4itStd2LyqnNuB6_Ozq9N-Uk9SSBwChHlS5B0pPbcB4ZCy3SCk9pniueSdoucRdfS4R-SC-6a5d8LpDMWkDlrxTNKyXVgrx2XYB6aDl8p7zF-tovTLSl04QSxfKnWZzluQNho0rqYZp2kXd6apJxsZ0rohrZuOMKj1FhwvZSYVycarq3mzMaZpH0WHZzAGvColl1J_Gdg_5b40e2_wz6PjFFuG8WJmMp1ySh85b8FeZRTLr-eYJSOQSj_851sPYb1_NbgwF98uf3yEDXpSVRB-grX5dBEOEAnN88_R0v8AhxoDww | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reverse+remodeling+of+the+tricuspid+valve+complex+by+sinus+rhythm+restoration+after+catheter+ablation&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cardiology&rft.au=Nakatsukasa%2C+Tomofumi&rft.au=Ishizu%2C+Tomoko&rft.au=Minami%2C+Kentaro&rft.au=Kawamatsu%2C+Naoto&rft.date=2023-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0914-5087&rft.eissn=1876-4738&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jjcc.2023.04.018&rft.externalDocID=S0914508723001028 | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0914-5087&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0914-5087&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0914-5087&client=summon |