How endogenous risk preferences and sample selection affect analysis of firm survival

The roles of selection and endogeneity in measured risk preferences are illustrated using the correlation between risk attitudes and firm survival. Selection bias occurs when risk attitudes are elicited only from current entrepreneurs so that the risk attitudes of unsuccessful entrepreneurs are excl...

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Published inSmall business economics Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 1309 - 1332
Main Authors Cho, Insoo, Orazem, Peter F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer Science + Business Media 01.04.2021
Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0921-898X
1573-0913
DOI10.1007/s11187-019-00288-w

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Abstract The roles of selection and endogeneity in measured risk preferences are illustrated using the correlation between risk attitudes and firm survival. Selection bias occurs when risk attitudes are elicited only from current entrepreneurs so that the risk attitudes of unsuccessful entrepreneurs are excluded from the analysis. Risk attitudes measured after agents enter entrepreneurship will endogenously reflect business success. Data on entrepreneurs from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics shows that when risk attitudes are measured subject to selection and endogeneity, mixed or even positive correlations between risk acceptance and the probability of firm exit occur. However, firm exits fall monotonically with willingness to accept risk when risk preference measures are not subject to selection or endogeneity related to business success.
AbstractList The roles of selection and endogeneity in measured risk preferences are illustrated using the correlation between risk attitudes and firm survival. Selection bias occurs when risk attitudes are elicited only from current entrepreneurs so that the risk attitudes of unsuccessful entrepreneurs are excluded from the analysis. Risk attitudes measured after agents enter entrepreneurship will endogenously reflect business success. Data on entrepreneurs from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics shows that when risk attitudes are measured subject to selection and endogeneity, mixed or even positive correlations between risk acceptance and the probability of firm exit occur. However, firm exits fall monotonically with willingness to accept risk when risk preference measures are not subject to selection or endogeneity related to business success.
Author Orazem, Peter F.
Cho, Insoo
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Sample selection
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Endogenous risk attitudes
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SubjectTerms Attitudes
Business and Management
Endogenous
Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship
Industrial Organization
Management
Microeconomics
Risk preferences
Selection bias
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Title How endogenous risk preferences and sample selection affect analysis of firm survival
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