Cerebral amyloid deposition predicts long‐term cognitive decline in hemorrhagic small vessel disease

To investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Patients experiencing an ICH without overt dementia were prospectively recruited (n = 68) for b...

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Published inBrain and behavior Vol. 13; no. 10; pp. e3189 - n/a
Main Authors Tsai, Ya‐Chin, Tsai, Hsin‐Hsi, Liu, Chia‐Ju, Lin, Sheng‐Sian, Chen, Ya‐Fang, Jeng, Jiann‐Shing, Tsai, Li‐Kai, Yen, Ruoh‐Fang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.10.2023
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Wiley
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ISSN2162-3279
2162-3279
DOI10.1002/brb3.3189

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Abstract To investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Patients experiencing an ICH without overt dementia were prospectively recruited (n = 68) for brain MRI and Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scans at baseline. Cognitive function was assessed using the mini-mental status examination (MMSE) and clinical dementia rating after an overall median follow-up of 3.8 years. A positive amyloid scan was defined as a global PiB standardized uptake value ratio >1.2. Associations between follow-up cognitive outcomes and neuroimaging markers were explored using multivariable Cox regression models. PiB(+) patients were older (72.1 ± 7.8 vs. 59.9 ± 11.7, p = .002) and more frequently had cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) (63.6% vs. 15.8%, p = .002) than PiB(-) patients. PiB(+) was associated with a higher risk of dementia conversion (32.9 vs. 4.0 per 100-person-years, hazard ratio [HR] = 15.7 [3.0-80.7], p = .001) and MMSE score decline (58.8 vs. 9.9 per 100-person-years, HR = 6.2 [1.9-20.0], p = .002). In the non-CAA subgroup (n = 52), PiB(+) remained an independent predictor of dementia conversion, p = .04). In the Cox models, PiB(+) was an independent predictor of dementia conversion (HR = 15.8 [2.6-95.4], p = .003) and MMSE score decline (HR = 5.7 [1.6-20.3], p = .008) after adjusting for confounders. Cerebral amyloid deposition potentially contributes to long-term cognitive decline in SVD-related ICH.
AbstractList To investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Patients experiencing an ICH without overt dementia were prospectively recruited (n = 68) for brain MRI and Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scans at baseline. Cognitive function was assessed using the mini-mental status examination (MMSE) and clinical dementia rating after an overall median follow-up of 3.8 years. A positive amyloid scan was defined as a global PiB standardized uptake value ratio >1.2. Associations between follow-up cognitive outcomes and neuroimaging markers were explored using multivariable Cox regression models. PiB(+) patients were older (72.1 ± 7.8 vs. 59.9 ± 11.7, p = .002) and more frequently had cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) (63.6% vs. 15.8%, p = .002) than PiB(-) patients. PiB(+) was associated with a higher risk of dementia conversion (32.9 vs. 4.0 per 100-person-years, hazard ratio [HR] = 15.7 [3.0-80.7], p = .001) and MMSE score decline (58.8 vs. 9.9 per 100-person-years, HR = 6.2 [1.9-20.0], p = .002). In the non-CAA subgroup (n = 52), PiB(+) remained an independent predictor of dementia conversion, p = .04). In the Cox models, PiB(+) was an independent predictor of dementia conversion (HR = 15.8 [2.6-95.4], p = .003) and MMSE score decline (HR = 5.7 [1.6-20.3], p = .008) after adjusting for confounders. Cerebral amyloid deposition potentially contributes to long-term cognitive decline in SVD-related ICH.
This study with 68 dementia‐free small vessel disease‐related intracerebral hemorrhage survivors investigated the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long‐term cognitive outcomes.We found cerebral amyloid depositions are strong indicators of long‐term cognitive decline in both patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy and hypertensive arteriosclerosis.
Abstract Background To investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long‐term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods Patients experiencing an ICH without overt dementia were prospectively recruited (n = 68) for brain MRI and Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scans at baseline. Cognitive function was assessed using the mini‐mental status examination (MMSE) and clinical dementia rating after an overall median follow‐up of 3.8 years. A positive amyloid scan was defined as a global PiB standardized uptake value ratio >1.2. Associations between follow‐up cognitive outcomes and neuroimaging markers were explored using multivariable Cox regression models. Results PiB(+) patients were older (72.1 ± 7.8 vs. 59.9 ± 11.7, p = .002) and more frequently had cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) (63.6% vs. 15.8%, p = .002) than PiB(−) patients. PiB(+) was associated with a higher risk of dementia conversion (32.9 vs. 4.0 per 100‐person‐years, hazard ratio [HR] = 15.7 [3.0–80.7], p = .001) and MMSE score decline (58.8 vs. 9.9 per 100‐person‐years, HR = 6.2 [1.9–20.0], p = .002). In the non‐CAA subgroup (n = 52), PiB(+) remained an independent predictor of dementia conversion, p = .04). In the Cox models, PiB(+) was an independent predictor of dementia conversion (HR = 15.8 [2.6–95.4], p = .003) and MMSE score decline (HR = 5.7 [1.6–20.3], p = .008) after adjusting for confounders. Conclusions Cerebral amyloid deposition potentially contributes to long‐term cognitive decline in SVD‐related ICH.
BackgroundTo investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).MethodsPatients experiencing an ICH without overt dementia were prospectively recruited (n = 68) for brain MRI and Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scans at baseline. Cognitive function was assessed using the mini-mental status examination (MMSE) and clinical dementia rating after an overall median follow-up of 3.8 years. A positive amyloid scan was defined as a global PiB standardized uptake value ratio >1.2. Associations between follow-up cognitive outcomes and neuroimaging markers were explored using multivariable Cox regression models.ResultsPiB(+) patients were older (72.1 ± 7.8 vs. 59.9 ± 11.7, p = .002) and more frequently had cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) (63.6% vs. 15.8%, p = .002) than PiB(−) patients. PiB(+) was associated with a higher risk of dementia conversion (32.9 vs. 4.0 per 100-person-years, hazard ratio [HR] = 15.7 [3.0–80.7], p = .001) and MMSE score decline (58.8 vs. 9.9 per 100-person-years, HR = 6.2 [1.9–20.0], p = .002). In the non-CAA subgroup (n = 52), PiB(+) remained an independent predictor of dementia conversion, p = .04). In the Cox models, PiB(+) was an independent predictor of dementia conversion (HR = 15.8 [2.6–95.4], p = .003) and MMSE score decline (HR = 5.7 [1.6–20.3], p = .008) after adjusting for confounders.ConclusionsCerebral amyloid deposition potentially contributes to long-term cognitive decline in SVD-related ICH.
To investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).BACKGROUNDTo investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and survivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Patients experiencing an ICH without overt dementia were prospectively recruited (n = 68) for brain MRI and Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scans at baseline. Cognitive function was assessed using the mini-mental status examination (MMSE) and clinical dementia rating after an overall median follow-up of 3.8 years. A positive amyloid scan was defined as a global PiB standardized uptake value ratio >1.2. Associations between follow-up cognitive outcomes and neuroimaging markers were explored using multivariable Cox regression models.METHODSPatients experiencing an ICH without overt dementia were prospectively recruited (n = 68) for brain MRI and Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography scans at baseline. Cognitive function was assessed using the mini-mental status examination (MMSE) and clinical dementia rating after an overall median follow-up of 3.8 years. A positive amyloid scan was defined as a global PiB standardized uptake value ratio >1.2. Associations between follow-up cognitive outcomes and neuroimaging markers were explored using multivariable Cox regression models.PiB(+) patients were older (72.1 ± 7.8 vs. 59.9 ± 11.7, p = .002) and more frequently had cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) (63.6% vs. 15.8%, p = .002) than PiB(-) patients. PiB(+) was associated with a higher risk of dementia conversion (32.9 vs. 4.0 per 100-person-years, hazard ratio [HR] = 15.7 [3.0-80.7], p = .001) and MMSE score decline (58.8 vs. 9.9 per 100-person-years, HR = 6.2 [1.9-20.0], p = .002). In the non-CAA subgroup (n = 52), PiB(+) remained an independent predictor of dementia conversion, p = .04). In the Cox models, PiB(+) was an independent predictor of dementia conversion (HR = 15.8 [2.6-95.4], p = .003) and MMSE score decline (HR = 5.7 [1.6-20.3], p = .008) after adjusting for confounders.RESULTSPiB(+) patients were older (72.1 ± 7.8 vs. 59.9 ± 11.7, p = .002) and more frequently had cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) (63.6% vs. 15.8%, p = .002) than PiB(-) patients. PiB(+) was associated with a higher risk of dementia conversion (32.9 vs. 4.0 per 100-person-years, hazard ratio [HR] = 15.7 [3.0-80.7], p = .001) and MMSE score decline (58.8 vs. 9.9 per 100-person-years, HR = 6.2 [1.9-20.0], p = .002). In the non-CAA subgroup (n = 52), PiB(+) remained an independent predictor of dementia conversion, p = .04). In the Cox models, PiB(+) was an independent predictor of dementia conversion (HR = 15.8 [2.6-95.4], p = .003) and MMSE score decline (HR = 5.7 [1.6-20.3], p = .008) after adjusting for confounders.Cerebral amyloid deposition potentially contributes to long-term cognitive decline in SVD-related ICH.CONCLUSIONSCerebral amyloid deposition potentially contributes to long-term cognitive decline in SVD-related ICH.
Author Yen, Ruoh‐Fang
Chen, Ya‐Fang
Tsai, Hsin‐Hsi
Jeng, Jiann‐Shing
Tsai, Li‐Kai
Tsai, Ya‐Chin
Liu, Chia‐Ju
Lin, Sheng‐Sian
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Neurology National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan
4 Department of Nuclear Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan
6 Department of Neurology National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin‐Chu Branch Hsinchu Taiwan
5 Department of Medical Imaging National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan
1 Department of Nuclear Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin‐Chu Branch Hsinchu Taiwan
2 Department of Neurology National Taiwan University Hospital Bei‐Hu Branch Taipei Taiwan
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37533346$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 10
Keywords intracerebral hemorrhage
small vessel disease
dementia
cognitive impairment
Pittsburgh compound B
Language English
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Snippet To investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease (SVD) and...
BackgroundTo investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long-term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small vessel disease...
This study with 68 dementia‐free small vessel disease‐related intracerebral hemorrhage survivors investigated the association between cerebral amyloid...
Abstract Background To investigate the association between cerebral amyloid deposition and long‐term cognitive outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic small...
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StartPage e3189
SubjectTerms Cognitive ability
cognitive impairment
Cohort analysis
Dementia
intracerebral hemorrhage
Ischemia
Medical imaging
Neuroimaging
Original
Patients
Pittsburgh compound B
small vessel disease
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Title Cerebral amyloid deposition predicts long‐term cognitive decline in hemorrhagic small vessel disease
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37533346
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2876182629
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2845658060
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10570474
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