Effects of a Least-to-Most Prompting Procedure on Multisymbol Message Production in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication

In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augm...

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Published inAmerican journal of speech-language pathology Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 81 - 98
Main Authors Finke, Erinn H., Davis, Jennifer M., Benedict, Morgan, Goga, Lauren, Kelly, Jennifer, Palumbo, Lauren, Peart, Tanika, Waters, Samantha
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 01.02.2017
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1058-0360
1558-9110
1558-9110
DOI10.1044/2016_AJSLP-14-0187

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Abstract In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) during a storybook reading activity. In the study, we used a single-subject, multiple-probe research design across participants (Kazdin, 1982) with 6 children (ages 8-12) with ASD and who used AAC systems for communication. There were 4 phases in this investigation: (a) baseline, (b) intervention, (c) generalization, and (d) maintenance. All participants exhibited a positive increase in multisymbol message production almost immediately upon introduction of the LTM prompting procedure. The results of the investigation contribute important information on the efficacy of the LTM prompting procedure for teaching use of multisymbol messages to school-age children with ASD who use AAC.
AbstractList In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) during a storybook reading activity. In the study, we used a single-subject, multiple-probe research design across participants (Kazdin, 1982) with 6 children (ages 8-12) with ASD and who used AAC systems for communication. There were 4 phases in this investigation: (a) baseline, (b) intervention, (c) generalization, and (d) maintenance. All participants exhibited a positive increase in multisymbol message production almost immediately upon introduction of the LTM prompting procedure. The results of the investigation contribute important information on the efficacy of the LTM prompting procedure for teaching use of multisymbol messages to school-age children with ASD who use AAC.
In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) during a storybook reading activity.PURPOSEIn this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) during a storybook reading activity.In the study, we used a single-subject, multiple-probe research design across participants (Kazdin, 1982) with 6 children (ages 8-12) with ASD and who used AAC systems for communication. There were 4 phases in this investigation: (a) baseline, (b) intervention, (c) generalization, and (d) maintenance.METHODIn the study, we used a single-subject, multiple-probe research design across participants (Kazdin, 1982) with 6 children (ages 8-12) with ASD and who used AAC systems for communication. There were 4 phases in this investigation: (a) baseline, (b) intervention, (c) generalization, and (d) maintenance.All participants exhibited a positive increase in multisymbol message production almost immediately upon introduction of the LTM prompting procedure.RESULTSAll participants exhibited a positive increase in multisymbol message production almost immediately upon introduction of the LTM prompting procedure.The results of the investigation contribute important information on the efficacy of the LTM prompting procedure for teaching use of multisymbol messages to school-age children with ASD who use AAC.CONCLUSIONSThe results of the investigation contribute important information on the efficacy of the LTM prompting procedure for teaching use of multisymbol messages to school-age children with ASD who use AAC.
In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel & Wolery, 2009) for increasing use of multisymbol messages in school-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) during a storybook reading activity. In the study, we used a single-subject, multipleprobe research design across participants (Kazdin, 1982) with 6 children (ages 8-12) with ASD and who used AAC systems for communication. There were 4 phases in this investigation: (a) baseline, (b) intervention, (c) generalization, and (d) maintenance. All participants exhibited a positive increase in multisymbol message production almost immediately upon introduction of the LTM prompting procedure. The results of the investigation contribute important information on the efficacy of the LTM prompting procedure for teaching use of multisymbol messages to school-age children with ASD who use AAC.
Audience Academic
Author Finke, Erinn H.
Goga, Lauren
Peart, Tanika
Davis, Jennifer M.
Waters, Samantha
Palumbo, Lauren
Benedict, Morgan
Kelly, Jennifer
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Snippet In this study, we investigated the efficacy of a least-to-most (LTM) prompting procedure (Ault & Griffen, 2013; MacDuff, Krantz, & McClannahan, 2001; Neitzel &...
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StartPage 81
SubjectTerms Augmentative and alternative communication
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - therapy
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Behavior modification
Behavior Patterns
Child
Children
Communication
Communication Aids for Disabled
Female
Humans
Intervention
Language
Language Acquisition
Language barriers
Language Skills
Learning
Learning Processes
Male
Multisystemic therapy (Juvenile behavior)
Pervasive developmental disorders
Prompting
Reading
Reminder Systems
Risk factors
Skills
Speech Production Measurement
Symbolism
Teaching
Treatment Outcome
Title Effects of a Least-to-Most Prompting Procedure on Multisymbol Message Production in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28056153
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1883493044
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