The therapeutic potential of curcumin: A review of clinical trials

Curcuma longa L., its derived extracts and even its major compound curcumin has a long history of use and doubtless effectiveness, reported through increasingly detailed in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and even clinical trials. Regarding its biological effects, multiple health-promoting, disease-preventi...

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Published inEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry Vol. 163; pp. 527 - 545
Main Authors Salehi, Bahare, Stojanović-Radić, Zorica, Matejić, Jelena, Sharifi-Rad, Mehdi, Anil Kumar, Nanjangud V., Martins, Natália, Sharifi-Rad, Javad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published France Elsevier Masson SAS 01.02.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0223-5234
1768-3254
1768-3254
DOI10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.016

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Abstract Curcuma longa L., its derived extracts and even its major compound curcumin has a long history of use and doubtless effectiveness, reported through increasingly detailed in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and even clinical trials. Regarding its biological effects, multiple health-promoting, disease-preventing and even treatment attributes has been remarkably highlighted. Clinical trials, although have increased in a progressive manner, significant disproportionalities have been stated in terms of biological effects assessment. In this sense, the present report aims to provide an extensive overview to curcumin therapeutic effects in human subjects. For that, clinical trials assessing the curcumin effect on inflammation, skin, eye, central nervous system, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital and metabolic disorders are here presented and discussed. A special emphasis was also given to curcumin activity on intoxications and multiple malignant diseases. [Display omitted] •Curcuma longa L., and its main bioactive constituent, curcumin, have a wide spectrum of biological potentialities.•Promising in vitro and in vivo therapeutic effects have been markedly reported.•Curcumin therapeutic effects in human subjects are carefully discussed here.•Curcumin anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects are the most often investigated.•Renowned benefits on malignant diseases, gastrointestinal and central nervous system have also been demonstrated.
AbstractList Curcuma longa L., its derived extracts and even its major compound curcumin has a long history of use and doubtless effectiveness, reported through increasingly detailed in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and even clinical trials. Regarding its biological effects, multiple health-promoting, disease-preventing and even treatment attributes has been remarkably highlighted. Clinical trials, although have increased in a progressive manner, significant disproportionalities have been stated in terms of biological effects assessment. In this sense, the present report aims to provide an extensive overview to curcumin therapeutic effects in human subjects. For that, clinical trials assessing the curcumin effect on inflammation, skin, eye, central nervous system, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital and metabolic disorders are here presented and discussed. A special emphasis was also given to curcumin activity on intoxications and multiple malignant diseases.Curcuma longa L., its derived extracts and even its major compound curcumin has a long history of use and doubtless effectiveness, reported through increasingly detailed in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and even clinical trials. Regarding its biological effects, multiple health-promoting, disease-preventing and even treatment attributes has been remarkably highlighted. Clinical trials, although have increased in a progressive manner, significant disproportionalities have been stated in terms of biological effects assessment. In this sense, the present report aims to provide an extensive overview to curcumin therapeutic effects in human subjects. For that, clinical trials assessing the curcumin effect on inflammation, skin, eye, central nervous system, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital and metabolic disorders are here presented and discussed. A special emphasis was also given to curcumin activity on intoxications and multiple malignant diseases.
Curcuma longa L., its derived extracts and even its major compound curcumin has a long history of use and doubtless effectiveness, reported through increasingly detailed in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and even clinical trials. Regarding its biological effects, multiple health-promoting, disease-preventing and even treatment attributes has been remarkably highlighted. Clinical trials, although have increased in a progressive manner, significant disproportionalities have been stated in terms of biological effects assessment. In this sense, the present report aims to provide an extensive overview to curcumin therapeutic effects in human subjects. For that, clinical trials assessing the curcumin effect on inflammation, skin, eye, central nervous system, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital and metabolic disorders are here presented and discussed. A special emphasis was also given to curcumin activity on intoxications and multiple malignant diseases. [Display omitted] •Curcuma longa L., and its main bioactive constituent, curcumin, have a wide spectrum of biological potentialities.•Promising in vitro and in vivo therapeutic effects have been markedly reported.•Curcumin therapeutic effects in human subjects are carefully discussed here.•Curcumin anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects are the most often investigated.•Renowned benefits on malignant diseases, gastrointestinal and central nervous system have also been demonstrated.
Curcuma longa L., its derived extracts and even its major compound curcumin has a long history of use and doubtless effectiveness, reported through increasingly detailed in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and even clinical trials. Regarding its biological effects, multiple health-promoting, disease-preventing and even treatment attributes has been remarkably highlighted. Clinical trials, although have increased in a progressive manner, significant disproportionalities have been stated in terms of biological effects assessment. In this sense, the present report aims to provide an extensive overview to curcumin therapeutic effects in human subjects. For that, clinical trials assessing the curcumin effect on inflammation, skin, eye, central nervous system, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital and metabolic disorders are here presented and discussed. A special emphasis was also given to curcumin activity on intoxications and multiple malignant diseases.
Author Salehi, Bahare
Anil Kumar, Nanjangud V.
Stojanović-Radić, Zorica
Sharifi-Rad, Mehdi
Martins, Natália
Sharifi-Rad, Javad
Matejić, Jelena
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Bahare
  surname: Salehi
  fullname: Salehi, Bahare
  email: bahar.salehi007@gmail.com
  organization: Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zorica
  surname: Stojanović-Radić
  fullname: Stojanović-Radić, Zorica
  email: zstojanovicradic@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000, Niš, Serbia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jelena
  surname: Matejić
  fullname: Matejić, Jelena
  email: jekamatejic@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Boulevard Dr Zorana Đinđića 81, 18000, Niš, Serbia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mehdi
  surname: Sharifi-Rad
  fullname: Sharifi-Rad, Mehdi
  email: mehdi_sharifirad@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Medical Parasitology, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, 61663-335, Iran
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nanjangud V.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8016-8991
  surname: Anil Kumar
  fullname: Anil Kumar, Nanjangud V.
  email: nv.anil@manipal.edu
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Natália
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5934-5201
  surname: Martins
  fullname: Martins, Natália
  email: ncmartins@med.up.pt
  organization: Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Porto, 4200-319, Portugal
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Javad
  surname: Sharifi-Rad
  fullname: Sharifi-Rad, Javad
  email: javad.sharifirad@gmail.com, javad.sharifirad@sbmu.ac.ir
  organization: Zabol Medicinal Plants Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30553144$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Clinical trials
Secondary metabolites
Curcuma longa L
Pharmacological effects
Curcuminoids
Language English
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Snippet Curcuma longa L., its derived extracts and even its major compound curcumin has a long history of use and doubtless effectiveness, reported through...
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SubjectTerms Clinical trials
Curcuma longa L
Curcuminoids
Pharmacological effects
Secondary metabolites
Title The therapeutic potential of curcumin: A review of clinical trials
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.12.016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30553144
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2157663740
Volume 163
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