A comprehensive review and update on ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum to the more proximal colon, with variable extents. UC is characterized by a relapsing and remitting course. UC was first described by Samuel...
Saved in:
| Published in | Disease-a-month Vol. 65; no. 12; p. 100851 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.12.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0011-5029 1557-8194 1557-8194 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004 |
Cover
| Abstract | Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum to the more proximal colon, with variable extents. UC is characterized by a relapsing and remitting course. UC was first described by Samuel Wilks in 1859 and it is more common than Crohn's disease worldwide. The overall incidence and prevalence of UC is reported to be 1.2–20.3 and 7.6–245 cases per 100,000 persons/year respectively. UC has a bimodal age distribution with an incidence peak in the 2nd or 3rd decades and followed by second peak between 50 and 80 years of age. The key risk factors for UC include genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity and gut microbiota. The classic presentation of UC include bloody diarrhea with or without mucus, rectal urgency, tenesmus, and variable degrees of abdominal pain that is often relieved by defecation. UC is diagnosed based on the combination of clinical presentation, endoscopic findings, histology, and the absence of alternative diagnoses. In addition to confirming the diagnosis of UC, it is also important to define the extent and severity of inflammation, which aids in the selection of appropriate treatment and for predicting the patient's prognosis. Ileocolonoscopy with biopsy is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis of UC. A pathognomonic finding of UC is the presence of continuous colonic inflammation characterized by erythema, loss of normal vascular pattern, granularity, erosions, friability, bleeding, and ulcerations, with distinct demarcation between inflamed and non-inflamed bowel. Histopathology is the definitive tool in diagnosing UC, assessing the disease severity and identifying intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) or cancer. The classical histological changes in UC include decreased crypt density, crypt architectural distortion, irregular mucosal surface and heavy diffuse transmucosal inflammation, in the absence of genuine granulomas. Abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the preferred initial radiographic imaging study in UC patients with acute abdominal symptoms. The hallmark CT finding of UC is mural thickening with a mean wall thickness of 8 mm, as opposed to a 2–3 mm mean wall thickness of the normal colon. The Mayo scoring system is a commonly used index to assess disease severity and monitor patients during therapy. The goals of treatment in UC are three fold—improve quality of life, achieve steroid free remission and minimize the risk of cancer. The choice of treatment depends on disease extent, severity and the course of the disease. For proctitis, topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) drugs are used as the first line agents. UC patients with more extensive or severe disease should be treated with a combination of oral and topical 5-ASA drugs +/− corticosteroids to induce remission. Patients with severe UC need to be hospitalized for treatment. The options in these patients include intravenous steroids and if refractory, calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, tacrolimus) or tumor necrosis factor-α antibodies (infliximab) are utilized. Once remission is induced, patients are then continued on appropriate medications to maintain remission. Indications for emergency surgery include refractory toxic megacolon, colonic perforation, or severe colorectal bleeding. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum to the more proximal colon, with variable extents. UC is characterized by a relapsing and remitting course. UC was first described by Samuel Wilks in 1859 and it is more common than Crohn's disease worldwide. The overall incidence and prevalence of UC is reported to be 1.2–20.3 and 7.6–245 cases per 100,000 persons/year respectively. UC has a bimodal age distribution with an incidence peak in the 2nd or 3rd decades and followed by second peak between 50 and 80 years of age. The key risk factors for UC include genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity and gut microbiota. The classic presentation of UC include bloody diarrhea with or without mucus, rectal urgency, tenesmus, and variable degrees of abdominal pain that is often relieved by defecation. UC is diagnosed based on the combination of clinical presentation, endoscopic findings, histology, and the absence of alternative diagnoses. In addition to confirming the diagnosis of UC, it is also important to define the extent and severity of inflammation, which aids in the selection of appropriate treatment and for predicting the patient's prognosis. Ileocolonoscopy with biopsy is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis of UC. A pathognomonic finding of UC is the presence of continuous colonic inflammation characterized by erythema, loss of normal vascular pattern, granularity, erosions, friability, bleeding, and ulcerations, with distinct demarcation between inflamed and non-inflamed bowel. Histopathology is the definitive tool in diagnosing UC, assessing the disease severity and identifying intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) or cancer. The classical histological changes in UC include decreased crypt density, crypt architectural distortion, irregular mucosal surface and heavy diffuse transmucosal inflammation, in the absence of genuine granulomas. Abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the preferred initial radiographic imaging study in UC patients with acute abdominal symptoms. The hallmark CT finding of UC is mural thickening with a mean wall thickness of 8 mm, as opposed to a 2–3 mm mean wall thickness of the normal colon. The Mayo scoring system is a commonly used index to assess disease severity and monitor patients during therapy. The goals of treatment in UC are three fold—improve quality of life, achieve steroid free remission and minimize the risk of cancer. The choice of treatment depends on disease extent, severity and the course of the disease. For proctitis, topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) drugs are used as the first line agents. UC patients with more extensive or severe disease should be treated with a combination of oral and topical 5-ASA drugs +/− corticosteroids to induce remission. Patients with severe UC need to be hospitalized for treatment. The options in these patients include intravenous steroids and if refractory, calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, tacrolimus) or tumor necrosis factor-α antibodies (infliximab) are utilized. Once remission is induced, patients are then continued on appropriate medications to maintain remission. Indications for emergency surgery include refractory toxic megacolon, colonic perforation, or severe colorectal bleeding. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum to the more proximal colon, with variable extents. UC is characterized by a relapsing and remitting course. UC was first described by Samuel Wilks in 1859 and it is more common than Crohn's disease worldwide. The overall incidence and prevalence of UC is reported to be 1.2-20.3 and 7.6-245 cases per 100,000 persons/year respectively. UC has a bimodal age distribution with an incidence peak in the 2nd or 3rd decades and followed by second peak between 50 and 80 years of age. The key risk factors for UC include genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity and gut microbiota. The classic presentation of UC include bloody diarrhea with or without mucus, rectal urgency, tenesmus, and variable degrees of abdominal pain that is often relieved by defecation. UC is diagnosed based on the combination of clinical presentation, endoscopic findings, histology, and the absence of alternative diagnoses. In addition to confirming the diagnosis of UC, it is also important to define the extent and severity of inflammation, which aids in the selection of appropriate treatment and for predicting the patient's prognosis. Ileocolonoscopy with biopsy is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis of UC. A pathognomonic finding of UC is the presence of continuous colonic inflammation characterized by erythema, loss of normal vascular pattern, granularity, erosions, friability, bleeding, and ulcerations, with distinct demarcation between inflamed and non-inflamed bowel. Histopathology is the definitive tool in diagnosing UC, assessing the disease severity and identifying intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) or cancer. The classical histological changes in UC include decreased crypt density, crypt architectural distortion, irregular mucosal surface and heavy diffuse transmucosal inflammation, in the absence of genuine granulomas. Abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the preferred initial radiographic imaging study in UC patients with acute abdominal symptoms. The hallmark CT finding of UC is mural thickening with a mean wall thickness of 8 mm, as opposed to a 2-3 mm mean wall thickness of the normal colon. The Mayo scoring system is a commonly used index to assess disease severity and monitor patients during therapy. The goals of treatment in UC are three fold-improve quality of life, achieve steroid free remission and minimize the risk of cancer. The choice of treatment depends on disease extent, severity and the course of the disease. For proctitis, topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) drugs are used as the first line agents. UC patients with more extensive or severe disease should be treated with a combination of oral and topical 5-ASA drugs +/- corticosteroids to induce remission. Patients with severe UC need to be hospitalized for treatment. The options in these patients include intravenous steroids and if refractory, calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, tacrolimus) or tumor necrosis factor-α antibodies (infliximab) are utilized. Once remission is induced, patients are then continued on appropriate medications to maintain remission. Indications for emergency surgery include refractory toxic megacolon, colonic perforation, or severe colorectal bleeding. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum to the more proximal colon, with variable extents. UC is characterized by a relapsing and remitting course. UC was first described by Samuel Wilks in 1859 and it is more common than Crohn's disease worldwide. The overall incidence and prevalence of UC is reported to be 1.2-20.3 and 7.6-245 cases per 100,000 persons/year respectively. UC has a bimodal age distribution with an incidence peak in the 2nd or 3rd decades and followed by second peak between 50 and 80 years of age. The key risk factors for UC include genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity and gut microbiota. The classic presentation of UC include bloody diarrhea with or without mucus, rectal urgency, tenesmus, and variable degrees of abdominal pain that is often relieved by defecation. UC is diagnosed based on the combination of clinical presentation, endoscopic findings, histology, and the absence of alternative diagnoses. In addition to confirming the diagnosis of UC, it is also important to define the extent and severity of inflammation, which aids in the selection of appropriate treatment and for predicting the patient's prognosis. Ileocolonoscopy with biopsy is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis of UC. A pathognomonic finding of UC is the presence of continuous colonic inflammation characterized by erythema, loss of normal vascular pattern, granularity, erosions, friability, bleeding, and ulcerations, with distinct demarcation between inflamed and non-inflamed bowel. Histopathology is the definitive tool in diagnosing UC, assessing the disease severity and identifying intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) or cancer. The classical histological changes in UC include decreased crypt density, crypt architectural distortion, irregular mucosal surface and heavy diffuse transmucosal inflammation, in the absence of genuine granulomas. Abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the preferred initial radiographic imaging study in UC patients with acute abdominal symptoms. The hallmark CT finding of UC is mural thickening with a mean wall thickness of 8 mm, as opposed to a 2-3 mm mean wall thickness of the normal colon. The Mayo scoring system is a commonly used index to assess disease severity and monitor patients during therapy. The goals of treatment in UC are three fold-improve quality of life, achieve steroid free remission and minimize the risk of cancer. The choice of treatment depends on disease extent, severity and the course of the disease. For proctitis, topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) drugs are used as the first line agents. UC patients with more extensive or severe disease should be treated with a combination of oral and topical 5-ASA drugs +/- corticosteroids to induce remission. Patients with severe UC need to be hospitalized for treatment. The options in these patients include intravenous steroids and if refractory, calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, tacrolimus) or tumor necrosis factor-α antibodies (infliximab) are utilized. Once remission is induced, patients are then continued on appropriate medications to maintain remission. Indications for emergency surgery include refractory toxic megacolon, colonic perforation, or severe colorectal bleeding.Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum to the more proximal colon, with variable extents. UC is characterized by a relapsing and remitting course. UC was first described by Samuel Wilks in 1859 and it is more common than Crohn's disease worldwide. The overall incidence and prevalence of UC is reported to be 1.2-20.3 and 7.6-245 cases per 100,000 persons/year respectively. UC has a bimodal age distribution with an incidence peak in the 2nd or 3rd decades and followed by second peak between 50 and 80 years of age. The key risk factors for UC include genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity and gut microbiota. The classic presentation of UC include bloody diarrhea with or without mucus, rectal urgency, tenesmus, and variable degrees of abdominal pain that is often relieved by defecation. UC is diagnosed based on the combination of clinical presentation, endoscopic findings, histology, and the absence of alternative diagnoses. In addition to confirming the diagnosis of UC, it is also important to define the extent and severity of inflammation, which aids in the selection of appropriate treatment and for predicting the patient's prognosis. Ileocolonoscopy with biopsy is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis of UC. A pathognomonic finding of UC is the presence of continuous colonic inflammation characterized by erythema, loss of normal vascular pattern, granularity, erosions, friability, bleeding, and ulcerations, with distinct demarcation between inflamed and non-inflamed bowel. Histopathology is the definitive tool in diagnosing UC, assessing the disease severity and identifying intraepithelial neoplasia (dysplasia) or cancer. The classical histological changes in UC include decreased crypt density, crypt architectural distortion, irregular mucosal surface and heavy diffuse transmucosal inflammation, in the absence of genuine granulomas. Abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scanning is the preferred initial radiographic imaging study in UC patients with acute abdominal symptoms. The hallmark CT finding of UC is mural thickening with a mean wall thickness of 8 mm, as opposed to a 2-3 mm mean wall thickness of the normal colon. The Mayo scoring system is a commonly used index to assess disease severity and monitor patients during therapy. The goals of treatment in UC are three fold-improve quality of life, achieve steroid free remission and minimize the risk of cancer. The choice of treatment depends on disease extent, severity and the course of the disease. For proctitis, topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) drugs are used as the first line agents. UC patients with more extensive or severe disease should be treated with a combination of oral and topical 5-ASA drugs +/- corticosteroids to induce remission. Patients with severe UC need to be hospitalized for treatment. The options in these patients include intravenous steroids and if refractory, calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, tacrolimus) or tumor necrosis factor-α antibodies (infliximab) are utilized. Once remission is induced, patients are then continued on appropriate medications to maintain remission. Indications for emergency surgery include refractory toxic megacolon, colonic perforation, or severe colorectal bleeding. |
| ArticleNumber | 100851 |
| Author | Catinella, Anthony P. Loganathan, Priyadarshini Gajendran, Mahesh Umapathy, Chandraprakash Ziade, Nathalie Ng, Nathaniel Jimenez, Guillermo Hashash, Jana G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mahesh surname: Gajendran fullname: Gajendran, Mahesh email: Mahesh.Gajendran@ttuhsc.edu organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso, 2000B Transmountain Road, El Paso, TX 79911, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Priyadarshini surname: Loganathan fullname: Loganathan, Priyadarshini organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 4800 Alberta Avenue, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Guillermo surname: Jimenez fullname: Jimenez, Guillermo organization: Paul L. Foster School of Medicine (PLFSOM), Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso, 5001 El Paso Dr, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Anthony P. surname: Catinella fullname: Catinella, Anthony P. organization: Department of Family Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso, 2000B Transmountain Road, El Paso, TX 79911, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Nathaniel surname: Ng fullname: Ng, Nathaniel organization: Department of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso, 2000B Transmountain Road, El Paso, TX 79911, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Chandraprakash surname: Umapathy fullname: Umapathy, Chandraprakash organization: Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), Fresno, CA, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Nathalie surname: Ziade fullname: Ziade, Nathalie organization: Division of Gastroenterology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon – sequence: 8 givenname: Jana G. surname: Hashash fullname: Hashash, Jana G. organization: Division of Gastroenterology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30837080$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkEFv1DAQha2qiG4Lf6HkyCXB4zgb-4DQqgJaqRIXOFve8UT1ktiLnbTqv8erbTn0Qk-j0bz3ZuY7Z6chBmLsA_AGOKw_7Rrns51imO8awUE3XDScyxO2gq7rawVanrIV5wB1x4U-Y-c570ordMffsrOWq7bniq9Yv6kwTvtEdxSyv6cq0b2nh8oGVy17Z2eqYqiWESnZ-TDHOPrZ53fszWDHTO-f6gX79e3rz6vr-vbH95urzW2NUvRz3UtUpDSRks5iv5YKpG0d4VoNW0VatE7DQICA3EoHspPltHY7UNeDGER7wT4ec_cp_lkoz2byGWkcbaC4ZCNAqU4L0KpIL5-ky3YiZ_bJTzY9mudni-DzUYAp5pxoMOjn8lWhmKwfDXBzgGt25h9cc4BruDAFbvH3L_zPK_7v3BydVFAVvslk9BSQnE-Es3HRvyLjy4sMHH3waMff9PiqhL8N7q6K |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1080156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_104942 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1500810 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_112884 crossref_primary_10_1080_08923973_2022_2037632 crossref_primary_10_1080_19490976_2023_2292254 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4916540 crossref_primary_10_61186_mlj_18_2_26 crossref_primary_10_3390_ph17010011 crossref_primary_10_1002_bdd_2220 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_09559_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnesp_2022_08_009 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2FO02369E crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1502605 crossref_primary_10_1248_cpb_c22_00348 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_3896948 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_4c02731 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsysb_2024_1466368 crossref_primary_10_1080_17520363_2025_2459596 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2022_109117 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_023_02851_0 crossref_primary_10_7762_cnr_2020_9_4_284 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2023_104831 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9633048 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_020_01742_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12906_024_04590_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gastrohep_2025_502363 crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v28_i40_5845 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2021_104483 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2023_116215 crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otac044 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S347506 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26031099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tice_2025_102791 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_022_07807_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioorg_2022_106180 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_molpharmaceut_2c00558 crossref_primary_10_3934_mbe_2023476 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gie_2023_04_2074 crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v28_i31_4263 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16223927 crossref_primary_10_1177_10600280241305441 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10787_022_00989_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trim_2022_101765 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2024_106151 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rgmxen_2021_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e27805 crossref_primary_10_5217_ir_2023_00020 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c19791 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16244230 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2024_123838 crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2024_1291230 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pdpdt_2023_103606 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vhri_2025_101091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dld_2023_07_031 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12944_023_01971_4 crossref_primary_10_2147_JIR_S445152 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21155223 crossref_primary_10_3889_oamjms_2022_8812 crossref_primary_10_1111_1440_1681_13774 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_23677 crossref_primary_10_1002_jsfa_13282 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medj_2024_09_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells9102209 crossref_primary_10_1080_00365521_2023_2267713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnesp_2022_08_020 crossref_primary_10_1089_ars_2023_0482 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10787_022_01007_w crossref_primary_10_1097_DCR_0000000000002588 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_freeradbiomed_2024_08_039 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10112711 crossref_primary_10_1080_21655979_2022_2092678 crossref_primary_10_1002_kjm2_12359 crossref_primary_10_12677_ACM_2023_13122885 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21124347 crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjae050 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00284_023_03398_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_13880209_2022_2070220 crossref_primary_10_1002_ptr_6693 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom14040451 crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_202400568 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aimed_2021_03_001 crossref_primary_10_21615_cesmedicina_34_3_2 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgast_2021_000702 crossref_primary_10_29254_2077_4214_2019_4_2_154_204_207 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpg_2025_101994 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prenap_2023_100002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_024_08576_6 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_8273732 crossref_primary_10_1159_000529591 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_020_01400_z crossref_primary_10_32947_ajps_v24i2_1067 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_674416 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222312739 crossref_primary_10_1002_wnan_1986 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2024_106621 crossref_primary_10_1111_aos_16708 crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v9_i26_7653 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1161625 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S477285 crossref_primary_10_1080_87559129_2023_2224427 crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox13020153 crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izac127 crossref_primary_10_4103_2221_1691_377405 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_024_02091_6 crossref_primary_10_14309_ajg_0000000000002404 crossref_primary_10_1002_ueg2_70002 crossref_primary_10_18231_j_ijpo_2024_077 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines9010067 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11726_023_1357_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmclc_2019_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10528_025_11027_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fshw_2021_02_016 crossref_primary_10_2478_amtsb_2021_0033 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000040401 crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_16831 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12668_025_01809_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_869981 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_024_02028_z crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox11020406 crossref_primary_10_1177_20417314241265892 crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab188 crossref_primary_10_5009_gnl210141 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_65868 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13105_021_00796_y crossref_primary_10_1038_s41575_024_00920_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_mp_14990 crossref_primary_10_1590_s0004_2803_202200001_08 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1353234 crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_16587 crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjac188 crossref_primary_10_14712_fb2022068020050 crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15734 crossref_primary_10_1177_2050640620941345 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpp_rgab170 crossref_primary_10_1097_DCR_0000000000002944 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_024_05662_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods13070998 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_56220 crossref_primary_10_1017_gmb_2024_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_760999 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2021_108174 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2022_154416 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_928601 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_551449 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2023_103263 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_024_03577_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20166576 crossref_primary_10_3390_life15020306 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16111562 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gtc_2020_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1097_RLI_0000000000000949 crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otaa085 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231810451 crossref_primary_10_1097_GH9_0000000000000523 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2023_1197144 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules29174031 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28155783 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18746_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cyto_2022_155901 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_03610_23 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232416109 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2022_115595 crossref_primary_10_1080_00365521_2022_2094726 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics11091570 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23031406 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43055_024_01344_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ph16040533 crossref_primary_10_1038_s44321_024_00066_6 crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v12_i17_3105 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6519063 crossref_primary_10_1080_14737167_2023_2160322 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2023_123253 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13247723 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00277_023_05322_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microc_2025_112684 crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2022_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1088_2516_1091_abab4c crossref_primary_10_1186_s13020_022_00684_7 crossref_primary_10_1166_mex_2022_2268 crossref_primary_10_2174_0929867329666211227121321 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_10450_2 crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_202302576RR crossref_primary_10_3897_pharmacia_70_e98715 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_023_01976_2 crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics12092070 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2023_1326176 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_022_07452_5 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13123455 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_111814 crossref_primary_10_23736_S2724_5985_21_02888_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_mps6050076 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2021_108034 crossref_primary_10_2478_sjecr_2023_0013 crossref_primary_10_4103_abr_abr_249_21 crossref_primary_10_5812_jai_142990 crossref_primary_10_1164_rccm_202406_1254CI crossref_primary_10_1016_j_radcr_2023_07_024 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_4c07248 crossref_primary_10_2147_PROM_S378759 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12102167 crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab020 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1432816 crossref_primary_10_1002_cbdv_202100130 crossref_primary_10_1080_21655979_2022_2077572 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13020321 crossref_primary_10_1248_bpb_b20_00488 crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjab177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_138602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phanu_2020_100194 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_4c00971 crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2023_12068 crossref_primary_10_15212_CVIA_2023_0034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2020_153458 crossref_primary_10_1515_dmpt_2021_0150 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcp_2023_115673 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2025_1507009 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28041526 crossref_primary_10_2147_JIR_S500014 crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb14110548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2024_106514 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpp_rgac101 crossref_primary_10_1093_qjmed_hcae130 crossref_primary_10_1159_000509512 crossref_primary_10_1002_adbi_202200018 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22094485 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina59030554 crossref_primary_10_1177_0300060520986313 crossref_primary_10_35339_msz_2022_91_1_bbn crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pscia_2023_100014 crossref_primary_10_1002_fft2_285 crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202301178 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rgmx_2021_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1208_s12249_023_02568_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2022_105335 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xjtc_2022_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gande_2024_10_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13164783 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14071110 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25094765 crossref_primary_10_2174_1567201821666230915150544 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcpa_2021_04_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb45020096 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12602_023_10080_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2024_119237 crossref_primary_10_1039_D3SM00866E crossref_primary_10_11637_aba_2023_36_2_43 crossref_primary_10_2147_DDDT_S322702 crossref_primary_10_1002_mp_15665 crossref_primary_10_1124_dmd_122_000964 crossref_primary_10_7783_KJMCS_2024_32_6_393 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molimm_2024_09_013 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13226661 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_45166 crossref_primary_10_12677_ACM_2023_132288 crossref_primary_10_1002_adtp_202400368 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13659_024_00463_x crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_7757833 crossref_primary_10_1002_ddr_21970 crossref_primary_10_4103_MJBL_MJBL_310_22 crossref_primary_10_3390_fractalfract7080619 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2024_105846 crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10061242 crossref_primary_10_1002_ptr_7938 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbt_23738 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_024_02086_y crossref_primary_10_1089_adt_2024_072 crossref_primary_10_1097_HM9_0000000000000064 crossref_primary_10_33483_jfpau_1439430 crossref_primary_10_3897_folmed_64_e66075 crossref_primary_10_1097_MEG_0000000000001952 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijtm1030014 crossref_primary_10_4103_jacr_jacr_34_21 crossref_primary_10_1093_jas_skac314 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13175204 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2022_819826 crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otae025 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12257_024_00094_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_45819_4 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_4862763 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms8071078 crossref_primary_10_1080_14712598_2024_2369189 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13103319 crossref_primary_10_1002_tox_24106 crossref_primary_10_15212_AMM_2024_0017 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28217340 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_023_02958_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2024_122517 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12944_023_01929_6 crossref_primary_10_1515_dmdi_2021_0150 crossref_primary_10_1177_17562848231151295 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare10081476 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0297836 crossref_primary_10_14336_AD_2022_0711 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12262_020_02545_9 crossref_primary_10_29219_fnr_v69_10677 crossref_primary_10_17940_endoskopi_832000 crossref_primary_10_1002_tox_24314 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_138493 crossref_primary_10_1089_jmf_2023_K_0247 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41687_022_00439_w crossref_primary_10_1080_14712598_2024_2371049 crossref_primary_10_4103_abr_abr_173_23 crossref_primary_10_61186_phypha_28_1_56 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4FO00427B crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232415471 crossref_primary_10_4103_jacr_jacr_204_23 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_123148 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcp_2025_102013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctcp_2021_101444 crossref_primary_10_1111_vsu_13493 crossref_primary_10_4103_sjg_sjg_277_22 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_45063 crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otad072 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2021_798052 crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izae044 crossref_primary_10_3390_ddc2020027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2022_154490 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_128818 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000038704 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41687_024_00709_9 crossref_primary_10_2174_0113816128295753240129074035 crossref_primary_10_2174_0113816128322653240925115114 crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10092242 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24119554 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2025_1552360 crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v27_i22_2963 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_140164_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jgr_2021_07_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15040857 crossref_primary_10_1002_fft2_361 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17050749 crossref_primary_10_18632_aging_205294 crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1257072 crossref_primary_10_12677_acm_2024_1451517 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00384_023_04568_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_17570 crossref_primary_10_1159_000543680 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.028 10.1136/jcp.55.12.955 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04156.x 10.3748/wjg.v19.i25.3931 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.01.063 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000571 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00248.x 10.1007/DCR.0b013e31820347b4 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jju009 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04293.x 10.1111/apt.13076 10.1136/gut.48.4.526 10.1136/bmj.284.6317.706 10.1136/bmj.2.5321.1708 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.016 10.1002/hep.21537 10.1016/j.giec.2016.06.009 10.1053/gast.2003.50021 10.1002/ibd.21847 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.002 10.1056/NEJMra1102942 10.1186/1471-230X-10-104 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv232 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90253-8 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00325-1 10.1038/ajg.2009.190 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.06.001 10.1093/gastro/gou031 10.4253/wjge.v4.i4.108 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90552-2 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31827fd4a2 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827d99a2 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.05.048 10.1002/bjs.6809 10.1002/msj.20152 10.1097/00004836-200609000-00002 10.1002/ibd.20898 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32126-2 10.1002/bjs.6874 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90099-K 10.1016/j.disamonth.2017.07.001 10.1097/MIB.0b013e318281f4ae 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.025 10.3748/wjg.v12.i23.3668 10.1038/ajg.2015.117 10.1007/s10350-008-9364-7 10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.002 10.1016/j.suc.2015.07.006 10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00434-4 10.1056/NEJMoa050516 10.1002/ibd.21468 10.2214/ajr.184.6.01841843 10.1016/j.crohns.2007.11.002 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.10.011 10.1007/s10620-010-1424-x 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.10.018 10.1007/s10350-007-9008-3 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181e61e69 10.1111/apt.13763 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.001 10.1093/ibd/izx049 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.09.033 10.1097/00004836-200107000-00024 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.07.006 10.1007/s11605-007-0321-x 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv178 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.01.017 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv047 10.1111/apt.13197 10.2214/ajr.176.5.1761105 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1992.tb00544.x 10.1097/01.mcg.0000124001.93146.ef 10.1007/BF02236902 10.1002/ibd.20863 10.1016/S1542-3565(03)00290-8 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303864 10.1136/gut.2010.228585 10.1093/gastro/gou026 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.01.004 10.1080/110241599750006613 10.3748/wjg.v13.i46.6134 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.12.038 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01535.x 10.1007/BF02236846 10.3748/wjg.15.5517 10.1053/gast.2001.20912 10.1016/j.cgh.2011.07.016 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.01.015 10.1136/bmj.f432 10.1016/j.gie.2014.12.009 10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13863 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw031 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.09.001 10.1136/gut.27.5.481 10.1007/BF01469792 10.1038/ajg.2018.13 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90394-8 10.1177/1756283X11401645 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx009 10.1038/ajgsup.2016.16 10.1002/ibd.20644 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61634-6 10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.1017 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000429 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.10.039 10.1136/gut.2009.197665 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.10.050 10.1097/00054725-200111000-00004 10.1097/00042737-200209000-00013 10.1016/j.surg.2008.06.003 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00504.x 10.1080/21548331.1977.11707113 10.1002/ibd.20623 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04234.x 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.02.012 10.1002/ibd.20500 10.1155/2015/136960 10.1056/NEJMoa1606910 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90201-X 10.1007/s11894-005-0011-3 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.04.033 10.1056/NEJM198712243172603 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.12.044 10.1136/gut.2004.043406 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.02.020 10.1136/gut.2010.221127 10.1007/BF02049836 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2003.00509.x 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.01.031 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.07.027 10.1038/ajg.2012.196 10.1136/gut.2003.025411 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32835bdc03 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000129 10.1097/MIB.0b013e318280e75f 10.1111/apt.12712 10.1136/gut.29.3.342 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.04.011 10.1055/s-0032-1309819 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.044 10.1136/gut.51.6.808 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.005 10.15171/jnp.2017.42 10.1097/00054725-200108000-00003 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000913 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.09.026 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181db7029 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304258 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01150.x 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-311079 10.1016/j.gtc.2004.02.005 10.1097/00042737-199606000-00010 10.1136/gut.52.3.390 10.1136/gut.2004.056358 10.1155/2005/269076 10.1136/bmj.39345.714039.55 10.1590/S0004-28032014000400003 10.1136/gut.2005.082909 10.1093/ije/22.6.1101 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.01.037 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.10.052 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.08.003 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.07.012 10.1038/ajg.2011.67 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01942.x 10.1016/S0002-9610(85)80004-0 10.3109/00365529108998621 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03841.x 10.1136/gut.2004.060103 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x 10.1038/ajg.2017.174 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01851.x 10.1136/gut.40.6.775 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03949.x 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303240 10.1186/s12959-015-0044-2 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01945.x 10.1016/j.gie.2016.10.034 10.1007/s10350-004-0950-z 10.1097/00054725-200810001-00049 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02600.x 10.1038/ajg.2009.727 10.1002/bjs.1800740705 10.1016/j.gie.2006.02.005 10.1159/000228570 10.1007/s10620-015-3895-2 10.1097/00054725-200303000-00004 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02185.x 10.1136/gut.34.4.517 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000532 10.1007/BF02156269 10.3748/wjg.v23.i33.6137 10.1007/BF02049314 10.1080/003655200750023589 10.1007/BF02054684 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90832-X 10.3748/wjg.v11.i46.7227 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.005 10.7326/M13-2403 10.1002/ibd.20029 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009735 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.03.003 10.1016/j.suc.2015.08.002 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.003 10.1136/gut.45.4.542 10.1080/03007995.2017.1300143 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01438.x 10.1007/s11894-005-0081-2 10.1111/apt.12118 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01892.x 10.1111/apt.12473 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 10.1007/s10620-014-3129-z 10.1056/NEJMoa1215734 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.016 10.3109/00365528709078600 10.1136/gut.33.5.687 10.1186/1471-230X-4-9 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40778.x 10.1002/ibd.21796 10.1038/ajg.2011.410 10.1038/ajg.2012.67 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30518.x 10.1056/NEJM200103153441104 10.4065/81.11.1462 10.4103/1817-1737.191877 10.1002/ibd.20398 10.1097/01.mib.0000231495.92013.5e 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.003 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.055 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61084-8 10.1136/gut.53.1.108 10.1097/01.MIB.0000160811.76729.d5 10.1111/den.12744 10.1056/NEJMoa1112168 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828e7417 10.1136/gut.2009.192765 10.1007/s11605-011-1588-5 10.1038/ajg.2012.393 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001214 10.2147/CEG.S136383 10.1067/mge.2002.125367 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.04.059 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.002 10.1007/BF02070712 10.1097/00004836-199002000-00011 10.1136/bmj.1.5375.89 10.1155/2014/283617 10.1053/gast.2000.9370 10.3748/wjg.v18.i29.3833 10.1136/gut.32.12.1514 10.1007/BF02134178 10.1111/apt.12794 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.037 10.1007/BF02556908 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.001 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier Inc. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1557-8194 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 30837080 10_1016_j_disamonth_2019_02_004 S0011502919300318 |
| Genre | Journal Article Review |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .1- .FO .GJ .~1 0R~ 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AAEDT AAEDW AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQQT AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABBQC ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABMZM ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIEU ACRLP ACRPL ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO ADVLN AEBSH AEFWE AEIPS AEKER AEVXI AFFNX AFJKZ AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGCQF AGHFR AGQPQ AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJRQY AJUYK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ANZVX APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 EX3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HEA HMK HMO HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W J5H KOM L7B LZ2 M29 M41 MO0 N4W N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OD~ OO0 OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- ROL RPZ SAE SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SJN SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K UNMZH WOW WUQ Z5R ZGI ZXP ~G- AACTN AAIAV ABLVK ABYKQ AFCTW AFKWA AJBFU AJOXV AMFUW EFLBG LCYCR RIG AAYXX CITATION ~HD CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-74c8e89ee84dac764814a3dec68fb8e923d91fe1c1c0a4d14540833bfe5712f23 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 0011-5029 1557-8194 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 04 16:01:38 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:58:10 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:28 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 18 00:34:56 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:50:01 EST 2024 Tue Aug 26 19:29:20 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 12 |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c427t-74c8e89ee84dac764814a3dec68fb8e923d91fe1c1c0a4d14540833bfe5712f23 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 30837080 |
| PQID | 2188592198 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2188592198 pubmed_primary_30837080 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_disamonth_2019_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_disamonth_2019_02_004 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_disamonth_2019_02_004 elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_disamonth_2019_02_004 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December 2019 2019-12-00 2019-Dec 20191201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2019 text: December 2019 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States |
| PublicationTitle | Disease-a-month |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Dis Mon |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc |
| References | Radford-Smith, Edwards, Purdie (bib0040) 2002; 51 Silvestri, Hurst, Rubin, Michelassi, Fichera (bib0261) 2008; 144 Harms, Andersen, Starling (bib0253) 1992; 112 Kappelman, Rifas-Shiman, Kleinman (bib0017) 2007; 5 Liverani, Scaioli, Digby, Bellanova, Belluzzi (bib0091) 2016; 22 Sauer, Fietkau, Wittekind (bib0248) 2003; 5 Lavery, Sirimarco, Ziv, Fazio (bib0258) 1995; 38 Keswani, Cohen (bib0266) 2005; 7 Sandborn (bib0274) 1994; 107 Issa, Ananthakrishnan, Binion (bib0052) 2008; 14 Randall, Singh, Warren, Travis, Mortensen, George (bib0215) 2010; 97 da Luz Moreira, Kiran, Lavery (bib0242) 2010; 97 Silverberg, Satsangi, Ahmad (bib0001) 2005; 19 O'Riordain, Fazio, Lavery (bib0260) 2000; 43 de Lange, Larsen, Aabakken (bib0102) 2004; 4 Camilleri-Brennan, Steele (bib0239) 2001; 83 Karmiris, Avgerinos, Tavernaraki (bib0062) 2016; 10 Mimura, Rizzello, Helwig (bib0277) 2004; 53 Sandborn, Loftus, Colombel (bib0096) 2001; 7 Eliakim (bib0126) 2013; 29 Carchman, Heise (bib0226) 2016 Ecker, Haberer, Feifel (bib0240) 1996; 39 Probert, Jayanthi, Pinder, Wicks, Mayberry (bib0008) 1992; 33 Stepaniuk, Bernstein, Targownik, Singh (bib0083) 2015; 29 Marteau, Probert, Lindgren (bib0160) 2005; 54 Sandborn, Su, Sands (bib0191) 2017; 376 Pastore, Wolff, Hodge (bib0245) 1997; 40 Sandborn, Tremaine, Batts, Pemberton, Phillips (bib0273) 1994; 69 Lindsay, Bergman, Patel, Alesso, Peyrin-Biroulet (bib0270) 2015; 41 Singh, Nagpal, Murad (bib0069) 2014; 12 Colombel, Sands, Rutgeerts (bib0189) 2017; 66 Loftus (bib0011) 2004; 126 Dignass, Eliakim, Magro (bib0132) 2012; 6 Andersson, Olaison, Tysk, Ekbom (bib0037) 2003; 124 Green, Mansfield, Gibson, Kerr, Thornton (bib0166) 2002; 16 Truelove, Jewell (bib0209) 1974; 303 Mor, Vogel, da Luz Moreira, Shen, Hammel, Remzi (bib0233) 2008; 51 Pola, Patel, Ramamoorthy (bib0142) 2012; 10 Van Assche, Vermeire, Rutgeerts (bib0208) 2011; 60 Das, Biancone (bib0003) 2008; 14 Martini, Brandes (bib0031) 1976; 54 Costa, Mumolo, Ceccarelli (bib0099) 2005; 54 Walsh, Chah, Chin (bib0092) 2017; 23 Huguet, Pereira, Goutte (bib0283) 2018; 24 Yang, McElree, Roth, Shanahan, Targan, Rotter (bib0021) 1993; 34 Damas, Jahann, Reznik (bib0086) 2013; 108 Conrad, Roggenbuck, Laass (bib0044) 2014; 13 Rosenberg, Ireland, Jewell (bib0210) 1990; 12 Panaccione, Ghosh, Middleton (bib0188) 2014; 146 Feagan, Macdonald (bib0164) 2012; 10 Sandborn, Su, Sands (bib0196) 2017; 376 Lepage, Häsler, Spehlmann (bib0034) 2011; 141 Rutgeerts, Sandborn, Feagan (bib0184) 2005; 353 Mulder, Fockens, Meijer, van der Heide, Wiltink, Tytgat (bib0174) 1996; 8 Baron, Connell, Lennard-Jones (bib0146) 1964; 1 Zezos, Kouklakis, Saibil (bib0079) 2014; 20 Brown, Coviello (bib0064) 2015; 95 Morita, Toki, Hirohashi (bib0006) 1995; 30 Charpentier, Salleron, Savoye (bib0082) 2014; 63 Ford, Moayyedi, Bercik (bib0042) 2015; 110 Nikolaus, Schreiber (bib0045) 2007; 133 D'Haens, Sandborn, Feagan (bib0153) 2007; 132 Shah, Colombel, Sands, Narula (bib0154) 2016; 14 Danese, Fiorino, Peyrin-Biroulet (bib0199) 2014; 160 Adler, Metzger (bib0127) 2011; 4 Rossi, Conte, Massironi (bib0117) 2016; 28 Shen, Lashner (bib0267) 2005; 7 D'Haens, Sandborn, Feagan (bib0152) 2007; 132 Giaffer, O'Brien, Holdsworth (bib0167) 1992; 6 Farraye, Odze, Eaden (bib0118) 2010; 138 Schafer, Bemiller (bib0057) 2001; 33 Gajendran, Umapathy, Loganathan, Hashash, Koutroubakis, Binion (bib0090) 2016; 61 Ford, Moayyedi, Hanauer (bib0263) 2013; 346 Norman, Handley, Baldridge (bib0035) 2015; 160 Reinisch, Sandborn, Hommes (bib0185) 2011; 60 Sandborn, Bosworth, Zakko (bib0171) 2015; 148 Langholz, Munkholm, Nielsen, Kreiner, Binder (bib0015) 1991; 26 Gionchetti, Rizzello, Venturi (bib0155) 1998; 41 Feagan, Rubin, Danese (bib0198) 2017; 15 Grip, Svensson, Lindgren (bib0076) 2000; 35 Storch, Sachar, Katz (bib0073) 2003; 9 Safdi, DeMicco, Sninsky (bib0162) 1997; 92 Ferrante, D'Hoore, Vermeire (bib0230) 2009; 15 Lichtenstein, Kamm, Boddu (bib0176) 2007; 5 Dignass, Gasche, Bettenworth (bib0220) 2015; 9 Fazio, Tjandra (bib0257) 1994; 37 Shen, Fazio, Remzi (bib0278) 2005; 100 Andersson, Soderholm (bib0221) 2009; 27 Corte, Fernandopulle, Catuneanu (bib0101) 2015; 9 Simpson, Papadakis (bib0105) 2008; 14 Kornbluth, Sachar (bib0149) 2010; 105 Higuchi, Khalili, Chan, Richter, Bousvaros, Fuchs (bib0016) 2012; 107 Kiesslich, Neurath (bib0109) 2017; 85 Koutroubakis, Petinaki, Mouzas (bib0097) 2001; 96 Linskens, Mallant-Hent, Groothuismink (bib0098) 2002; 14 Miller, Bartolo, Orrom, Mortensen, Roe, Cervero (bib0255) 1990; 33 Kapiteijn, Kranenbarg, Steup (bib0249) 1999; 165 Rodriguez-Reyna, Martinez-Reyes, Yamamoto-Furusho (bib0067) 2009; 15 Dignass, Lindsay, Sturm (bib0137) 2012; 6 Canedo, Pinto, McLemore, Rosen, Wexner (bib0251) 2010; 53 Kamm, Sandborn, Gassull (bib0175) 2007; 132 Gearhart, Hull, Schroeder, Church, Floruta (bib0247) 2005; 48 Peyrin-Biroulet, Germain, Patel, Lindsay (bib0264) 2016; 44 Leijonmarck, Lofberg, Ost, Hellers (bib0244) 1990; 33 Miehsler, Reinisch, Valic (bib0077) 2004; 53 Grucela, Steinhagen (bib0236) 2009; 76 Kiran, Ahmed Ali, Nisar (bib0246) 2014; 259 Pimpo, Galletti, Palumbo (bib0156) 2010; 4 Rao, Cann, Holdsworth (bib0168) 1987; 22 Harbord, Eliakim, Bettenworth (bib0177) 2017; 11 Bitton, Peppercorn, Antonioli (bib0107) 2001; 120 Annese, Daperno, Rutter (bib0106) 2013; 7 Sagar, Holdsworth, Godwin, Quirke, Smith, Johnston (bib0254) 1992; 102 Kappelman, Horvath-Puho, Sandler (bib0218) 2011; 60 Danese, Semeraro, Papa (bib0061) 2005; 11 Brunel, Penna, Tiret, Balladur, Parc (bib0206) 1999; 45 Andersson, Olaison, Tysk, Ekbom (bib0036) 2001; 344 Patil, Moss, Odze (bib0093) 2016; 26 Malik (bib0018) 2015; 95 Veluswamy, Suryawala, Sheth (bib0020) 2010; 10 Jarnerot, Hertervig, Friis-Liby (bib0183) 2005; 128 Levin, Lieberman, McFarland (bib0116) 2008; 134 Higgins, Schwartz, Mapili, Krokos, Leung, Zimmermann (bib0151) 2005; 54 Panes, Jairath, Levesque (bib0143) 2017; 152 Järnerot, Rolny, Sandberg-Gertzen (bib0200) 1985; 89 Mahadevan, Sandborn (bib0272) 2003; 124 Lynch, Lowe, Protheroe, Driscoll, Rhodes, Arnott (bib0217) 2013; 38 Persson, Hellers, Ahlbom (bib0030) 1993; 22 Leighton, Shen, Baron (bib0119) 2006; 63 van Dieren, van Bodegraven, Kuipers (bib0201) 2008; 15 Itzkowitz, Present (bib0120) 2005; 11 Kopylov, Boucher, Waterman (bib0023) 2016; 22 Fireman, Mahajna, Broide (bib0125) 2003; 52 Bentley, Jenkins, Campbell, Warren (bib0134) 2002; 55 Krane, Lange, Fichera (bib0237) 2016 Moore, Gaffney, Lopez, Shen (bib0088) 2012; 18 McIntyre, Powell-Tuck, Wood (bib0219) 1986; 27 Sutherland, MacDonald (bib0161) 2006 Cohen, Yu, Wu, Xie, Mulani, Chao (bib0004) 2010; 31 Biedermann, Brülisauer, Zeitz (bib0029) 2014; 20 Wilks (bib0005) 1859; 2 Guagnozzi, Lucendo (bib0112) 2012; 4 Laharie, Bourreille, Branche (bib0212) 2012; 380 Wu, Kiran, Remzi, Katz, Mukewar, Shen (bib0250) 2013; 7 Ji, Ji, Wang, Zhang, Lu (bib0074) 2016; 11 Bouguen, Roblin, Bourreille (bib0205) 2010; 31 Schluender, Ippoliti, Dubinsky (bib0231) 2007; 50 Turner, Walsh, Steinhart, Griffiths (bib0211) 2007; 5 Panes, Bouhnik, Reinisch (bib0138) 2013; 7 Ignjatovic, East, Subramanian (bib0123) 2012; 107 Fazio, Kiran, Remzi (bib0269) 2013; 257 Ungaro, Mehandru, Allen, Peyrin-Biroulet, Colombel (bib0139) 2017; 389 Travis, Danese, Kupcinskas, Alexeeva, D'haens, Gibson, Moro, Jones, Ballard, Masure, Rossini (bib0180) 2014; 63 Geerling, Dagnelie, Badart-Smook, Russel, Stockbrügger, Brummer (bib0033) 2000; 95 Bernstein, Blanchard, Rawsthorne, Wajda (bib0014) 1999; 149 Magro, Langner, Driessen (bib0136) 2013; 7 Hanauer, Good, Goodman (bib0157) 2000; 95 Papadakis, Tung, Binder (bib0216) 2001; 96 Bressler, Marshall, Bernstein (bib0163) 2015; 148 Subasinghe, Nawarathna, Samarasekera (bib0007) 2011; 15 Lakatos, Szamosi, Lakatos (bib0028) 2007; 13 Ford, Khan, Achkar, Moayyedi (bib0159) 2012; 107 Oakley, Jagelman, Fazio (bib0243) 1985; 149 Ho, Mowat, Goddard (bib0095) 2004; 19 Hanauer, Sandborn, Kornbluth (bib0165) 2005; 100 de Silva, Ma, Proulx (bib0265) 2011; 9 Ordas, Rimola, Garcia-Bosch (bib0144) 2013; 62 Harries, Baird, Rhodes (bib0024) 1982; 284 Magro, Langner, Driessen (bib0108) 2013; 7 Peyrin-Biroulet, Panés, Sandborn (bib0150) 2016; 14 Gizard, Ford, Bronowicki, Peyrin-Biroulet (bib0058) 2014; 40 Halme, Paavola-Sakki, Turunen, Lappalainen, Färkkilä, Kontula (bib0022) 2006; 12 Sandborn, Danese, D'Haens (bib0179) 2015; 41 Pouillon, Bossuyt, Peyrin-Biroulet (bib0193) 2017; 153 Parente, Cucino, Bollani (bib0048) 2000; 95 Lawrance, Copeland (bib0204) 2008; 28 Rex, Boland, Dominitz (bib0110) 2017; 112 Feagins, Melton, Iqbal, Dunbar, Spechler (bib0131) 2013; 19 Nizam, Ahmed, DiMarco (bib0054) 2000; 95 Gionchetti, Rizzello, Venturi (bib0276) 2000; 119 Mattar, Lough, Pishvaian, Charabaty (bib0115) 2011; 4 Sandborn, Tremaine, Schroeder (bib0203) 1994; 106 Parente, Pastore, Bargiggia (bib0059) 2007; 45 Nguyen, Torres, Regueiro (bib0085) 2006; 101 Soetikno, Lin, Heidenreich, Young, Blackstone (bib0113) 2002; 56 Marshall, Irvine (bib0172) 1997; 40 Cheifetz, Itzkowitz (bib0268) 2004; 38 Farraye, Schroy (bib0122) 2006; 131 O'Connell, Pemberton, Weiland (bib0259) 1987; 30 Halling, Kjeldsen, Knudsen, Nielsen, Hansen (bib0002) 2017; 23 Pandey, Luther, Umanskiy (bib0235) 2011; 54 Satsangi, Silverberg, Vermeire, Colombel (bib0147) 2006; 55 Laine, Kaltenbach, Barkun (bib0124) 2015; 81 Timani, Mutasim (bib0068) 2008; 26 Langner, Magro, Driessen (bib0135) 2014; 464 Duijvis, Ten Hove, Ponsioen (bib0213) 2016; 10 Danese, Siegel, Peyrin-Biroulet (bib0178) 2014; 39 Selvasekar, Cima, Larson (bib0232) 2007; 204 Radford-Smith (bib0039) 2008; 14 Gajendran, Bauer, Buchholz (bib0223) 2018; 113 Parsi, Shen, Achkar (bib0280) 2004; 126 Malaty, Lo, Hou (bib0066) 2017; 10 Hsu, Armstrong (bib0194) 2014; 2014 Alves, Panis, Bouhnik, Maylin, Lavergne-Slove, Valleur (bib0234) 2003; 197 Gan, Beck (bib0051) 2003; 98 Park, Kim, Ye (bib0055) 2013; 47 Wagner-Bartak, Levine, Rubesin, Laufer, Rombeau, Lichtenstein (bib0281) 2005; 184 Danese, Fiocchi (bib0010) 2011; 365 Schmidt, Herrlinger, Emmrich (bib0202) 2013; 37 Gajendran, Loganathan, Catinella, Hashash (bib0026) 2018; 64 Shen, Lashner, Bennett (bib0279) 2004; 99 Van Assche, Dignass, Bokemeyer (bib0121) 2013; 7 Roberts, Williams, Yeates, Goldacre (bib0225) 2007; 335 Mendo Feagan (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0198) 2017; 15 Ganji-Arjenaki (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0071) 2017; 6 Halme (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0022) 2006; 12 Brunel (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0206) 1999; 45 Sandborn (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0171) 2015; 148 Sandborn (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0196) 2017; 376 Giannotta (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0075) 2015; 13 Rutgeerts (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0184) 2005; 353 Gelernt (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0241) 1977; 12 Levin (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0116) 2008; 134 Radford-Smith (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0039) 2008; 14 Marshall (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0172) 1997; 40 Lavery (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0258) 1995; 38 Veluswamy (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0020) 2010; 10 Danese (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0010) 2011; 365 Ji (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0074) 2016; 11 Halling (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0002) 2017; 23 Cosnes (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0081) 2011; 140 Ignjatovic (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0123) 2012; 107 Randall (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0215) 2010; 97 Pandey (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0235) 2011; 54 Fazio (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0257) 1994; 37 Magro (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0108) 2013; 7 Gan (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0051) 2003; 98 Lemmens (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0130) 2013; 19 Ho (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0095) 2004; 19 Taleban (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0070) 2016; 10 Magalhaes-Costa (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0047) 2014; 51 Satsangi (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0147) 2006; 55 Costa (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0099) 2005; 54 Peyrin-Biroulet (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0150) 2016; 14 Lepage (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0034) 2011; 141 Wagner-Bartak (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0281) 2005; 184 Andersson (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0221) 2009; 27 Regueiro (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0173) 2006; 12 Mor (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0233) 2008; 51 Nguyen (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0085) 2006; 101 Feagan (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0164) 2012; 10 Järnerot (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0200) 1985; 89 de Silva (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0265) 2011; 9 Malik (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0018) 2015; 95 Park (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0055) 2013; 47 Andersson (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0036) 2001; 344 Ferrante (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0230) 2009; 15 Safdi (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0162) 1997; 92 Selvasekar (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0232) 2007; 204 Loftus (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0011) 2004; 126 Shen (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0275) 2001; 7 Sutherland (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0161) 2006 Keswani (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0266) 2005; 7 Norman (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0035) 2015; 160 Sandborn (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0191) 2017; 376 Cheifetz (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0268) 2004; 38 Seldenrijk (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0133) 1991; 32 Gajendran (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0026) 2018; 64 Simpson (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0105) 2008; 14 Pastore (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0245) 1997; 40 Jarnerot (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0183) 2005; 128 Oakley (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0243) 1985; 149 Kiran (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0246) 2014; 259 Andersson (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0037) 2003; 124 Panes (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0143) 2017; 152 Lichtenstein (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0176) 2007; 5 Guagnozzi (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0112) 2012; 4 Loftus (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0013) 2007; 13 Cohen (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0004) 2010; 31 Gionchetti (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0155) 1998; 41 Silvestri (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0261) 2008; 144 Parente (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0059) 2007; 45 Cosnes (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0027) 2004; 2 Pouillon (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0193) 2017; 153 Turner (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0211) 2007; 5 Eliakim (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0129) 2013; 29 Schluender (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0231) 2007; 50 Park (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0103) 2014; 59 Singh (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0069) 2014; 12 Koutroubakis (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0097) 2001; 96 Farraye (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0122) 2006; 131 Van Assche (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0121) 2013; 7 Ordas (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0144) 2013; 62 Travis (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0228) 2008; 2 Damas (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0086) 2013; 108 Chang (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0050) 2004; 33 Carbonnel (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0195) 2016; 150 Duijvis (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0213) 2016; 10 Nguyen (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0087) 2006; 4 Rao (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0168) 1987; 22 Soetikno (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0113) 2002; 56 Pola (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0142) 2012; 10 Hata (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0271) 2017; 29 Glassman (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0032) 1990; 85 Deepak (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0141) 2014; 2 Sandborn (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0274) 1994; 107 Grip (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0076) 2000; 35 Lindsay (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0270) 2015; 41 Linskens (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0098) 2002; 14 Gajendran (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0094) 2018; 64 Miehsler (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0077) 2004; 53 Malaty (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0066) 2017; 10 Karmiris (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0062) 2016; 10 Kappelman (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0017) 2007; 5 Yang (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0021) 1993; 34 Rossi (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0117) 2016; 28 Harbord (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0177) 2017; 11 Macari (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0140) 2001; 176 Autenrieth (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0049) 2012; 18 Radford-Smith (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0040) 2002; 51 Mulder (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0174) 1996; 8 Schroeder (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0148) 1987; 317 Shen (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0278) 2005; 100 Truelove (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0181) 1962; 2 Carr (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0009) 1999; 94 Ecker (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0240) 1996; 39 Loftus (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0197) 2017; 11 Travis (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0180) 2014; 63 D'Haens (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0152) 2007; 132 Hanauer (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0165) 2005; 100 Van Assche (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0100) 2010; 4 Timani (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0068) 2008; 26 Fazio (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0269) 2013; 257 Karban (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0019) 2004; 99 Kapiteijn (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0249) 1999; 165 Fumery (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0043) 2018; 16 Fireman (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0125) 2003; 52 Reinisch (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0185) 2011; 60 Adler (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0127) 2011; 4 Carchman (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0226) 2016 Charpentier (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0082) 2014; 63 Rubin (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0104) 2010; 55 Annese (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0106) 2013; 7 Gionchetti (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0276) 2000; 119 Gardenbroek (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0038) 2012; 14 Kiesslich (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0109) 2017; 85 Dignass (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0137) 2012; 6 Danese (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0199) 2014; 160 Bouguen (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0205) 2010; 31 Sandborn (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0179) 2015; 41 Fichera (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0256) 2007; 11 Giaffer (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0167) 1992; 6 Kiran (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0224) 2010; 252 Singh (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0078) 2014; 12 Shen (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0279) 2004; 99 Conrad (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0044) 2014; 13 Walsh (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0092) 2017; 23 Alves (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0234) 2003; 197 Camilleri-Brennan (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0239) 2001; 83 Bernstein (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0014) 1999; 149 Silverberg (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0001) 2005; 19 Sutherland (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0170) 2003 Gajendran (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0090) 2016; 61 Ford (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0159) 2012; 107 Oikonomou (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0072) 2011; 17 Parente (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0048) 2000; 95 Chang (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0080) 2018; 17 Huguet (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0283) 2018; 24 Higgins (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0151) 2005; 54 Wu (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0250) 2013; 7 Kornbluth (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0149) 2010; 105 Probert (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0008) 1992; 33 Marteau (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0160) 2005; 54 Dignass (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0220) 2015; 9 Canedo (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0251) 2010; 53 Rodriguez-Reyna (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0067) 2009; 15 Mahid (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0025) 2006; 81 Persson (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0030) 1993; 22 Higuchi (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0016) 2012; 107 Leighton (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0119) 2006; 63 Parsi (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0280) 2004; 126 Eaden (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0111) 2001; 48 Gajendran (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0223) 2018; 113 Miller (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0255) 1990; 33 Van Assche (10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_ |
| References_xml | – volume: 64 start-page: 20 year: 2018 end-page: 57 ident: bib0026 article-title: A comprehensive review and update on Crohn's disease publication-title: Dis Mon – volume: 53 start-page: 108 year: 2004 end-page: 114 ident: bib0277 article-title: Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis publication-title: Gut – volume: 34 start-page: 517 year: 1993 end-page: 524 ident: bib0021 article-title: Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews publication-title: Gut – volume: 41 start-page: 1066 year: 2015 end-page: 1078 ident: bib0270 article-title: Systematic review: the financial burden of surgical complications in patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 317 start-page: 1625 year: 1987 end-page: 1629 ident: bib0148 article-title: Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized study publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 2 start-page: 24 year: 2008 end-page: 62 ident: bib0228 article-title: European evidence-based consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: current management publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 107 start-page: 167 year: 2012 ident: bib0159 article-title: Efficacy of oral vs. topical, or combined oral and topical 5-aminosalicylates, in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 5 start-page: 406 year: 2003 end-page: 415 ident: bib0248 article-title: Adjuvant vs. neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: the German trial CAO/ARO/AIO-94 publication-title: Colorectal Dis – volume: 7 start-page: 827 year: 2013 end-page: 851 ident: bib0108 article-title: European consensus on the histopathology of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 39 start-page: 977 year: 1996 end-page: 980 ident: bib0240 article-title: Conversion of the failing ileoanal pouch to reservoir-ileostomy rather than to ileostomy alone publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 141 start-page: 227 year: 2011 end-page: 236 ident: bib0034 article-title: Twin study indicates loss of interaction between microbiota and mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 140 start-page: 1785 year: 2011 end-page: 1794 ident: bib0081 article-title: Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 10 start-page: 429 year: 2016 end-page: 436 ident: bib0062 article-title: Prevalence and characteristics of extra-intestinal manifestations in a large cohort of Greek patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Ccolitis – volume: 50 start-page: 1747 year: 2007 end-page: 1753 ident: bib0231 article-title: Does infliximab influence surgical morbidity of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis? publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 11 start-page: 1647 year: 2007 end-page: 1652 ident: bib0256 article-title: Preservation of the anal transition zone in ulcerative colitis. Long-term effects on defecatory function publication-title: J Gastrointest Surg – volume: 99 start-page: 1134 year: 2004 ident: bib0019 article-title: NOD2/CARD15 genotype and phenotype differences between Ashkenazi and Sephardic jews with Crohn's disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 60 start-page: 780 year: 2011 end-page: 787 ident: bib0185 article-title: Adalimumab for induction of clinical remission in moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: results of a randomised controlled trial publication-title: Gut – volume: 39 start-page: 1095 year: 2014 end-page: 1103 ident: bib0178 article-title: Review article: integrating budesonide-MMX into treatment algorithms for mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 63 start-page: 433 year: 2014 end-page: 441 ident: bib0180 article-title: Once-daily budesonide MMX in active, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: results from the randomised CORE II study publication-title: Gut – volume: 197 start-page: 379 year: 2003 end-page: 385 ident: bib0234 article-title: Subtotal colectomy for severe acute colitis: a 20-year experience of a tertiary care center with an aggressive and early surgical policy publication-title: J Am Coll Surg – volume: 23 start-page: 6137 year: 2017 end-page: 6146 ident: bib0002 article-title: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have increased risk of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 138 start-page: 738 year: 2010 end-page: 745 ident: bib0118 article-title: AGA medical position statement on the diagnosis and management of colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 10 start-page: 259 year: 2017 end-page: 263 ident: bib0066 article-title: Characterization and prevalence of spondyloarthritis and peripheral arthritis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Clin Exp Gastroenterol – volume: 28 start-page: 1214 year: 2008 end-page: 1220 ident: bib0204 article-title: Rectal tacrolimus in the treatment of resistant ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 13 start-page: 463 year: 2014 end-page: 466 ident: bib0044 article-title: Diagnosis and classification of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Autoimmun Rev – volume: 43 start-page: 1660 year: 2000 end-page: 1665 ident: bib0260 article-title: Incidence and natural history of dysplasia of the anal transitional zone after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 8 start-page: 549 year: 1996 end-page: 553 ident: bib0174 article-title: Beclomethasone dipropionate (3 mg) versus 5-aminosalicylic acid (2 g) versus the combination of both (3 mg/2 g) as retention enemas in active ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol – start-page: 417 year: 2016 end-page: 431 ident: bib0226 article-title: Colorectal neoplasms: screening and surveillance after polypectomy publication-title: The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery – volume: 95 start-page: 705 year: 2000 end-page: 711 ident: bib0048 article-title: Focal gastric inflammatory infiltrates in inflammatory bowel diseases: prevalence, immunohistochemical characteristics, and diagnostic role publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 38 start-page: 935 year: 2013 end-page: 945 ident: bib0217 article-title: Outcomes of rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis: data from the United Kingdom inflammatory bowel disease audit publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 15 start-page: 857 year: 2017 end-page: 863 ident: bib0012 article-title: Incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota from 1970 through 2010 publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 376 start-page: 1723 year: 2017 end-page: 1736 ident: bib0196 article-title: Tofacitinib as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 81 start-page: 1462 year: 2006 end-page: 1471 ident: bib0025 article-title: Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc – volume: 389 start-page: 1756 year: 2017 end-page: 1770 ident: bib0139 article-title: Ulcerative colitis publication-title: Lancet – volume: 132 start-page: 763 year: 2007 end-page: 786 ident: bib0153 article-title: A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 134 start-page: 680 year: 2008 end-page: 687 ident: bib0214 article-title: Impact of hospital volume on postoperative morbidity and mortality following a colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 160 start-page: 447 year: 2015 end-page: 460 ident: bib0035 article-title: Disease-specific alterations in the enteric virome in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Cell – volume: 51 start-page: 1202 year: 2008 end-page: 1207 ident: bib0233 article-title: Infliximab in ulcerative colitis is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications after restorative proctocolectomy publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 134 start-page: 1570 year: 2008 end-page: 1595 ident: bib0116 article-title: Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 9 start-page: 376 year: 2015 end-page: 381 ident: bib0101 article-title: Association between the ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity (UCEIS) and outcomes in acute severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 14 year: 2016 ident: bib0150 article-title: Defining disease severity in inflammatory bowel diseases: current and future directions publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 146 year: 2014 ident: bib0188 article-title: Combination therapy with infliximab and azathioprine is superior to monotherapy with either agent in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 29 start-page: 133 year: 2013 end-page: 139 ident: bib0126 article-title: Video capsule endoscopy of the small bowel publication-title: Curr Opin Gastroenterol – volume: 4 start-page: 1507 year: 2006 end-page: 1513 ident: bib0087 article-title: Racial and geographic variations in colectomy rates among hospitalized ulcerative colitis patients publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 14 start-page: 1013 year: 2002 end-page: 1018 ident: bib0098 article-title: Evaluation of serological markers to differentiate between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: pANCA, ASCA and agglutinating antibodies to anaerobic coccoid rods publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 97 start-page: 404 year: 2010 end-page: 409 ident: bib0215 article-title: Delayed surgery for acute severe colitis is associated with increased risk of postoperative complications publication-title: Br J Surg – volume: 45 start-page: 1267 year: 2007 end-page: 1274 ident: bib0059 article-title: Incidence and risk factors for gallstones in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a large case-control study publication-title: Hepatology – volume: 10 start-page: 821 year: 2016 end-page: 827 ident: bib0213 article-title: Similar short- and long-term colectomy rates with ciclosporin and infliximab treatment in hospitalised ulcerative colitis patients publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 4 start-page: 108 year: 2012 end-page: 116 ident: bib0112 article-title: Colorectal cancer surveillance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: what is new? publication-title: World J Gastrointest Endosc – volume: 126 start-page: 1504 year: 2004 end-page: 1517 ident: bib0011 article-title: Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 30 start-page: 473 year: 1992 end-page: 483 ident: bib0238 article-title: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection publication-title: Med Care – volume: 60 start-page: 937 year: 2011 end-page: 943 ident: bib0218 article-title: Thromboembolic risk among Danish children and adults with inflammatory bowel diseases: a population-based nationwide study publication-title: Gut – volume: 102 start-page: 520 year: 1992 end-page: 528 ident: bib0254 article-title: Comparison of triplicated (S) and quadruplicated (W) pelvic ileal reservoirs publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 33 start-page: 1077 year: 2017 end-page: 1082 ident: bib0053 article-title: Increased subsequent risk of inflammatory bowel disease association in patients with chronic pancreatitis: a nationwide population-based cohort study publication-title: Curr Med Res Opin – volume: 112 start-page: 638 year: 1992 end-page: 646 ident: bib0253 article-title: The W ileal reservoir: long-term assessment after proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis publication-title: Surgery – volume: 12 start-page: 64 year: 1977 end-page: 74 ident: bib0241 article-title: The continent ileostomy in the pediatric patient publication-title: Hosp Pract – volume: 22 start-page: 1101 year: 1993 end-page: 1103 ident: bib0030 article-title: Use of oral moist snuff and inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Int J Epidemiol – volume: 149 start-page: 916 year: 1999 end-page: 924 ident: bib0014 article-title: Epidemiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a central Canadian province: a population-based study publication-title: Am J Epidemiol – volume: 44 start-page: 807 year: 2016 end-page: 816 ident: bib0264 article-title: Systematic review: outcomes and post-operative complications following colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 376 start-page: 1723 year: 2017 end-page: 1736 ident: bib0191 article-title: Tofacitinib as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 11 start-page: 7227 year: 2005 end-page: 7236 ident: bib0061 article-title: Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 40 start-page: 669 year: 2006 end-page: 677 ident: bib0222 article-title: Quality of life after proctocolectomy with ileoanal anastomosis for patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol – volume: 146 start-page: 85 year: 2014 end-page: 95 ident: bib0186 article-title: Subcutaneous golimumab induces clinical response and remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 160 start-page: 704 year: 2014 end-page: 711 ident: bib0199 article-title: Biological agents for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis publication-title: Ann Intern Med – volume: 5 start-page: 103 year: 2007 end-page: 110 ident: bib0211 article-title: Response to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review of the literature and a meta-regression publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 153 start-page: 862 year: 2017 end-page: 864 ident: bib0193 article-title: Tofacitinib is the right OCTAVE for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 4 start-page: 66 year: 2004 end-page: 85 ident: bib0229 article-title: Emerging biologic therapies in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Rev Gastroenterol Disord – volume: 3 start-page: 8 year: 2016 ident: bib0182 article-title: Established management paradigms in IBD: treatment targets and therapeutic tools publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol Suppl – volume: 29 start-page: 26 year: 2017 end-page: 34 ident: bib0271 article-title: Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in ulcerative colitis: Diagnosis, management, risk factors, and incidence publication-title: Dig Endosc – volume: 18 start-page: 743 year: 2012 end-page: 749 ident: bib0088 article-title: Comparison of the natural history of ulcerative colitis in African Americans and non-Hispanic Caucasians: a historical cohort study publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 33 ident: bib0121 article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 3: special situations publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 99 start-page: 1527 year: 2004 end-page: 1531 ident: bib0279 article-title: Treatment of rectal cuff inflammation (cuffitis) in patients with ulcerative colitis following restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 38 start-page: 803 year: 1995 end-page: 806 ident: bib0258 article-title: Anal canal inflammation after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. The need for treatment publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 14 start-page: 1432 year: 2008 end-page: 1442 ident: bib0052 article-title: Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 37 start-page: 1008 year: 1994 end-page: 1011 ident: bib0257 article-title: Transanal mucosectomy. Ileal pouch advancement for anorectal dysplasia or inflammation after restorative proctocolectomy publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 29 start-page: 342 year: 1988 end-page: 345 ident: bib0041 article-title: Symptoms and stool patterns in patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut – volume: 94 start-page: 2918 year: 1999 end-page: 2922 ident: bib0009 article-title: The effects of migration on ulcerative colitis: a three-year prospective study among Europeans and first- and second-generation South Asians in Leicester (1991-1994) publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 101 start-page: 1012 year: 2006 end-page: 1023 ident: bib0085 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease characteristics among African Americans, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic Whites: characterization of a large North American cohort publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 4 start-page: 9 year: 2004 ident: bib0102 article-title: Inter-observer agreement in the assessment of endoscopic findings in ulcerative colitis publication-title: BMC Gastroenterol – volume: 48 start-page: 1410 year: 2005 end-page: 1415 ident: bib0247 article-title: Sphincter defects are not associated with long-term incontinence following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 100 start-page: 93 year: 2005 end-page: 101 ident: bib0278 article-title: Comprehensive evaluation of inflammatory and noninflammatory sequelae of ileal pouch-anal anastomoses publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 31 start-page: 1178 year: 2010 end-page: 1185 ident: bib0205 article-title: Infliximab for refractory ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 346 start-page: f432 year: 2013 ident: bib0263 article-title: Ulcerative colitis publication-title: BMJ – volume: 51 start-page: 808 year: 2002 end-page: 813 ident: bib0040 article-title: Protective role of appendicectomy on onset and severity of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Gut – volume: 165 start-page: 410 year: 1999 end-page: 420 ident: bib0249 article-title: Total mesorectal excision (TME) with or without preoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of primary rectal cancer. Prospective randomised trial with standard operative and histopathological techniques. Dutch ColoRectal Cancer Group publication-title: Eur J Surg – volume: 6 start-page: 991 year: 2012 end-page: 1030 ident: bib0137 article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 2: current management publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 284 start-page: 706 year: 1982 ident: bib0024 article-title: Non-smoking: a feature of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Br Med J – volume: 15 start-page: 193 year: 2008 end-page: 198 ident: bib0201 article-title: Local application of tacrolimus in distal colitis: feasible and safe publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 106 start-page: 1429 year: 1994 end-page: 1435 ident: bib0203 article-title: A placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine enemas for mildly to moderately active left-sided ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 6 start-page: 264 year: 2017 end-page: 269 ident: bib0071 article-title: Nephrolithiasis as a common urinary system manifestation of inflammatory bowel diseases: a clinical review and meta-analysis publication-title: J Nephropathol – volume: 19 start-page: 1194 year: 2013 end-page: 1201 ident: bib0130 article-title: Correlation between the endoscopic and histologic score in assessing the activity of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 7 start-page: e419 year: 2013 end-page: e426 ident: bib0250 article-title: Preoperative pelvic radiation increases the risk for ileal pouch failure in patients with colitis-associated colorectal cancer publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 2 start-page: 41 year: 2004 end-page: 48 ident: bib0027 article-title: Gender differences in the response of colitis to smoking publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 15 start-page: 1062 year: 2009 end-page: 1070 ident: bib0230 article-title: Corticosteroids but not infliximab increase short-term postoperative infectious complications in patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 30 start-page: 1 year: 1987 end-page: 5 ident: bib0259 article-title: Does rectal mucosa regenerate after ileoanal anastomosis? publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 24 start-page: 261 year: 2018 end-page: 268 ident: bib0283 article-title: Systematic review with meta-analysis: anti-TNF therapy in refractory pouchitis and Crohn's disease-like complications of the pouch after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis following colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 59 start-page: 2050 year: 2014 end-page: 2057 ident: bib0103 article-title: Appendiceal skip inflammation and ulcerative colitis publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – volume: 55 start-page: 3495 year: 2010 end-page: 3501 ident: bib0104 article-title: The peri-appendiceal red patch in ulcerative colitis: review of the University of Chicago experience publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – volume: 19 start-page: 1477 year: 2013 end-page: 1482 ident: bib0131 article-title: Clinical implications of histologic abnormalities in colonic biopsy specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 7 start-page: 827 year: 2013 end-page: 851 ident: bib0136 article-title: European consensus on the histopathology of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 54 start-page: 306 year: 2011 end-page: 310 ident: bib0235 article-title: Minimally invasive pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis: is there a benefit in staging? publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 14 start-page: S72 year: 2008 end-page: S74 ident: bib0039 article-title: What is the importance of appendectomy in the natural history of IBD? publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 31 start-page: 693 year: 2010 end-page: 707 ident: bib0004 article-title: Systematic review: the costs of ulcerative colitis in Western countries publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 13 start-page: 14 year: 2015 ident: bib0075 article-title: Thrombosis in inflammatory bowel diseases: what's the link? publication-title: Thrombosis J – volume: 22 start-page: 1017 year: 2016 end-page: 1033 ident: bib0091 article-title: How to predict clinical relapse in inflammatory bowel disease patients publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 28 start-page: 123 year: 2016 end-page: 131 ident: bib0117 article-title: Primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease: an update publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 29 start-page: 133 year: 2013 end-page: 139 ident: bib0129 article-title: Video capsule endoscopy of the small bowel publication-title: Curr Opin Gastroenterol – volume: 1 start-page: 89 year: 1964 end-page: 92 ident: bib0146 article-title: Variation between observers in describing mucosal appearances in proctocolitis publication-title: Br Med J – volume: 19 start-page: 3931 year: 2013 end-page: 3941 ident: bib0060 article-title: Why interleukin-10 supplementation does not work in Crohn's disease patients publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 148 year: 2015 ident: bib0114 article-title: SCENIC international consensus statement on surveillance and management of dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 54 start-page: 782 year: 2005 end-page: 788 ident: bib0151 article-title: Patient defined dichotomous end points for remission and clinical improvement in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut – volume: 150 year: 2016 ident: bib0195 article-title: Methotrexate is not superior to placebo for inducing steroid-free remission, but induces steroid-free clinical remission in a larger proportion of patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 61 start-page: 389 year: 2016 end-page: 399 ident: bib0090 article-title: Analysis of hospital-based emergency department visits for inflammatory bowel disease in the USA publication-title: Dig Dis Sci – volume: 367 start-page: 616 year: 2012 end-page: 624 ident: bib0192 article-title: Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 13 start-page: 6134 year: 2007 ident: bib0028 article-title: Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly? publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 22 start-page: 2311 year: 2016 end-page: 2316 ident: bib0023 article-title: Genetic predictors of benign course of ulcerative colitis—a North American inflammatory bowel disease genetics consortium study publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 33 start-page: 414 year: 1990 end-page: 418 ident: bib0255 article-title: Improvement of anal sensation with preservation of the anal transition zone after ileoanal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – start-page: 869 year: 2016 end-page: 894 ident: bib0237 article-title: Ulcerative Colitis: Surgical Management – volume: 124 start-page: 40 year: 2003 end-page: 46 ident: bib0037 article-title: Appendectomy is followed by increased risk of Crohn's disease publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 74 start-page: 564 year: 1987 end-page: 566 ident: bib0252 article-title: Restorative proctocolectomy: the four loop (W) reservoir publication-title: Br J Surg – volume: 95 start-page: 1105 year: 2015 end-page: 1122 ident: bib0018 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease: historical perspective, epidemiology, and risk factors publication-title: Surg Clin North Am – volume: 14 year: 2016 ident: bib0154 article-title: Mucosal healing is associated with improved long-term outcomes of patients with ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 23 start-page: 2035 year: 2017 end-page: 2041 ident: bib0092 article-title: Clinical predictors and natural history of disease extension in patients with ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 14 start-page: S97 year: 2008 end-page: S101 ident: bib0003 article-title: Is IBD an autoimmune disorder? publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 54 start-page: 364 year: 2005 end-page: 368 ident: bib0099 article-title: Calprotectin is a stronger predictive marker of relapse in ulcerative colitis than in Crohn's disease publication-title: Gut – volume: 38 start-page: 935 year: 2013 end-page: 945 ident: bib0207 article-title: Outcomes of rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis: data from the United Kingdom inflammatory bowel disease audit publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 110 start-page: 716 year: 2015 end-page: 724 ident: bib0042 article-title: Lack of utility of symptoms and signs at first presentation as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease in secondary care publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 52 start-page: 390 year: 2003 end-page: 392 ident: bib0125 article-title: Diagnosing small bowel Crohn's disease with wireless capsule endoscopy publication-title: Gut – volume: 85 start-page: 838 year: 1990 end-page: 840 ident: bib0032 article-title: Cow's milk protein sensitivity during infancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 59 start-page: 1056 year: 2010 end-page: 1065 ident: bib0145 article-title: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance without bowel preparation for detecting colonic inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gut – volume: 2 start-page: 178 year: 2014 end-page: 192 ident: bib0046 article-title: Histological evaluation in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterol Rep – start-page: CD000543 year: 2003 ident: bib0170 article-title: Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 133 start-page: 1670 year: 2007 end-page: 1689 ident: bib0045 article-title: Diagnostics of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 12 start-page: 40 year: 1990 end-page: 41 ident: bib0210 article-title: High-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol – volume: 64 start-page: 20 year: 2018 end-page: 57 ident: bib0094 article-title: A comprehensive review and update on Crohn's disease publication-title: Dis Mon – volume: 380 start-page: 1909 year: 2012 end-page: 1915 ident: bib0212 article-title: Ciclosporin versus infliximab in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: a parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial publication-title: Lancet – volume: 15 start-page: 1326 year: 2009 end-page: 1330 ident: bib0056 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease in the setting of autoimmune pancreatitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 35 start-page: 619 year: 2000 end-page: 623 ident: bib0076 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease promotes venous thrombosis earlier in life publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol – volume: 4 start-page: 265 year: 2011 end-page: 268 ident: bib0127 article-title: PillCam COLON capsule endoscopy: recent advances and new insights publication-title: Ther Adv Gastroenterol – volume: 14 start-page: 1287 year: 2008 end-page: 1297 ident: bib0105 article-title: Endoscopic evaluation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 53 start-page: 1030 year: 2010 end-page: 1034 ident: bib0251 article-title: Restorative proctectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in obese patients publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 19 start-page: 1079 year: 2004 end-page: 1087 ident: bib0095 article-title: Predicting the outcome of severe ulcerative colitis: development of a novel risk score to aid early selection of patients for second‐line medical therapy or surgery publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 105 start-page: 501 year: 2010 end-page: 523 ident: bib0149 article-title: Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 108 start-page: 231 year: 2013 end-page: 239 ident: bib0086 article-title: Phenotypic manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease differ between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: results of a large cohort study publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 4 start-page: 7 year: 2010 end-page: 27 ident: bib0100 article-title: The second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: definitions and diagnosis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 29 start-page: 327 year: 2015 end-page: 333 ident: bib0083 article-title: Characterization of inflammatory bowel disease in elderly patients: a review of epidemiology, current practices and outcomes of current management strategies publication-title: Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 6 start-page: 51 year: 1992 end-page: 59 ident: bib0167 article-title: Clinical tolerance to three 5-aminosalicylic acid releasing preparations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease intolerant or allergic to sulphasalazine publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 2 start-page: 264 year: 1859 end-page: 265 ident: bib0005 article-title: Morbid appearances in the intestines of Miss Bankes publication-title: Lond Med Gaz – volume: 7 start-page: 404 year: 2005 end-page: 411 ident: bib0267 article-title: Pouchitis: a spectrum of diseases publication-title: Curr Gastroenterol Rep – year: 2006 ident: bib0161 article-title: Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 26 start-page: 265 year: 2008 end-page: 273 ident: bib0068 article-title: Skin manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Clin Dermatol – volume: 149 start-page: 23 year: 1985 end-page: 30 ident: bib0243 article-title: Complications and quality of life after ileorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Am J Surg – volume: 37 start-page: 129 year: 2013 end-page: 136 ident: bib0202 article-title: Short‐term efficacy of tacrolimus in steroid‐refractory ulcerative colitis—experience in 130 patients publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 66 start-page: 839 year: 2017 end-page: 851 ident: bib0189 article-title: The safety of vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Gut – volume: 95 start-page: 1008 year: 2000 end-page: 1013 ident: bib0033 article-title: Diet as a risk factor for the development of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 69 start-page: 409 year: 1994 end-page: 415 ident: bib0273 article-title: Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: a Pouchitis Disease Activity Index publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc – volume: 12 start-page: 210 year: 2014 end-page: 218 ident: bib0069 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with an increased risk of melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 16 start-page: 61 year: 2002 end-page: 68 ident: bib0166 article-title: A double-blind comparison of balsalazide, 6.75 g daily, and sulfasalazine, 3 g daily, in patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 132 start-page: 763 year: 2007 end-page: 786 ident: bib0152 article-title: A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 26 start-page: 629 year: 2016 end-page: 640 ident: bib0093 article-title: Role of histologic inflammation in the natural history of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am – volume: 12 year: 2014 ident: bib0078 article-title: Risk of cerebrovascular accidents and ischemic heart disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 353 start-page: 2462 year: 2005 end-page: 2476 ident: bib0184 article-title: Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 11 start-page: 769 year: 2017 end-page: 784 ident: bib0177 article-title: Third European evidence-based consensus on diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis. Part 2: current management publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 30 start-page: 1 year: 1995 end-page: 4 ident: bib0006 article-title: Incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in Japan: nationwide epidemiological survey during the year 1991 publication-title: J Gastroenterol – volume: 40 start-page: 775 year: 1997 end-page: 781 ident: bib0172 article-title: Rectal corticosteroids versus alternative treatments in ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis publication-title: Gut – volume: 7 start-page: 556 year: 2013 end-page: 585 ident: bib0138 article-title: Imaging techniques for assessment of inflammatory bowel disease: joint ECCO and ESGAR evidence-based consensus guidelines publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 89 start-page: 1005 year: 1985 end-page: 1013 ident: bib0200 article-title: Intensive intravenous treatment of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 27 start-page: 481 year: 1986 end-page: 485 ident: bib0219 article-title: Controlled trial of bowel rest in the treatment of severe acute colitis publication-title: Gut – volume: 33 start-page: 195 year: 1990 end-page: 200 ident: bib0244 article-title: Long-term results of ileorectal anastomosis in ulcerative colitis in Stockholm County publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 53 start-page: 542 year: 2004 end-page: 548 ident: bib0077 article-title: Is inflammatory bowel disease an independent and disease specific risk factor for thromboembolism? publication-title: Gut – volume: 10 start-page: CD000543 year: 2012 ident: bib0164 article-title: Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 44 start-page: 754 year: 2012 end-page: 758 ident: bib0128 article-title: The use of Pillcam Colon in assessing mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis: a multicenter study publication-title: Endoscopy – volume: 20 start-page: 13863 year: 2014 end-page: 13878 ident: bib0079 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease and thromboembolism publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 41 start-page: 409 year: 2015 end-page: 418 ident: bib0179 article-title: Induction of clinical and colonoscopic remission of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with budesonide MMX 9 mg: pooled analysis of two phase 3 studies publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 40 start-page: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 15 ident: bib0058 article-title: Systematic review: the epidemiology of the hepatobiliary manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 10 start-page: 43 year: 2016 end-page: 49 ident: bib0070 article-title: Ocular manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with other extra-intestinal manifestations, gender, and genes implicated in other immune-related traits publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 56 start-page: 48 year: 2002 end-page: 54 ident: bib0113 article-title: Increased risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc – volume: 144 start-page: 533 year: 2008 end-page: 537 ident: bib0261 article-title: Chronic inflammatory changes in the anal transition zone after stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: is mucosectomy a superior alternative? publication-title: Surgery – volume: 17 start-page: e29 year: 2018 end-page: e37 ident: bib0080 article-title: Intestinal and extraintestinal cancers associated with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Clin Colorectal Cancer – volume: 92 start-page: 1867 year: 1997 end-page: 1871 ident: bib0162 article-title: A double-blind comparison of oral versus rectal mesalamine versus combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 51 start-page: 276 year: 2014 end-page: 282 ident: bib0047 article-title: Focal enhanced gastritis and macrophage microaggregates in the gastric mucosa: potential role in the differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis publication-title: Arq Gastroenterol – volume: 2 start-page: 1708 year: 1962 end-page: 1711 ident: bib0181 article-title: Comparison of corticosteroid and sulphasalazine therapy in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Br Med J – volume: 95 start-page: 1749 year: 2000 end-page: 1754 ident: bib0157 article-title: Long-term use of mesalamine (Rowasa) suppositories in remission maintenance of ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 24 start-page: 173 year: 2011 end-page: 180 ident: bib0065 article-title: Rheumatological manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Annals of gastroenterology – volume: 204 start-page: 956 year: 2007 end-page: 962 ident: bib0232 article-title: Effect of infliximab on short-term complications in patients undergoing operation for chronic ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Am Coll Surg – volume: 120 start-page: 13 year: 2001 end-page: 20 ident: bib0107 article-title: Clinical, biological, and histologic parameters as predictors of relapse in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 7 start-page: 301 year: 2001 end-page: 305 ident: bib0275 article-title: A randomized clinical trial of ciprofloxacin and metronidazole to treat acute pouchitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 33 start-page: 687 year: 1992 end-page: 693 ident: bib0008 article-title: Epidemiological study of ulcerative proctocolitis in Indian migrants and the indigenous population of Leicestershire publication-title: Gut – volume: 48 start-page: 526 year: 2001 end-page: 535 ident: bib0111 article-title: The risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis publication-title: Gut – volume: 83 start-page: 321 year: 2001 end-page: 324 ident: bib0239 article-title: Objective assessment of quality of life following panproctocolectomy and ileostomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Ann R Coll Surg Engl – volume: 365 start-page: 1713 year: 2011 end-page: 1725 ident: bib0010 article-title: Ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 33 start-page: 86 year: 2001 end-page: 87 ident: bib0057 article-title: Acute pancreatitis as the first presentation of ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol – volume: 76 start-page: 606 year: 2009 end-page: 612 ident: bib0236 article-title: Current surgical management of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Mt Sinai J Med – volume: 7 start-page: 192 year: 2001 end-page: 201 ident: bib0096 article-title: Evaluation of serologic disease markers in a population-based cohort of patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 18 start-page: 584 year: 2012 end-page: 591 ident: bib0049 article-title: Toxic megacolon publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 60 start-page: 130 year: 2011 end-page: 133 ident: bib0208 article-title: Management of acute severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut – volume: 119 start-page: 305 year: 2000 end-page: 309 ident: bib0276 article-title: Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 126 start-page: 1280 year: 2004 end-page: 1286 ident: bib0280 article-title: Fecal lactoferrin for diagnosis of symptomatic patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 98 start-page: 2363 year: 2003 end-page: 2371 ident: bib0051 article-title: A new look at toxic megacolon: an update and review of incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, and management publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 464 start-page: 511 year: 2014 end-page: 527 ident: bib0135 article-title: The histopathological approach to inflammatory bowel disease: a practice guide publication-title: Virchows Arch – volume: 54 start-page: 367 year: 1976 end-page: 371 ident: bib0031 article-title: Increased consumption of refined carbohydrates in patients with Crohn's disease publication-title: Klin Wochenschr – volume: 10 start-page: 104 year: 2010 ident: bib0020 article-title: African-American inflammatory bowel disease in a Southern U.S. health center publication-title: BMC Gastroenterol – volume: 112 start-page: 1016 year: 2017 end-page: 1030 ident: bib0110 article-title: Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physicians and patients from the U.S. multi-society task force on colorectal cancer publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 12 start-page: 3668 year: 2006 ident: bib0022 article-title: Family and twin studies in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 257 start-page: 679 year: 2013 end-page: 685 ident: bib0269 article-title: Ileal pouch anal anastomosis: analysis of outcome and quality of life in 3707 patients publication-title: Ann Surg – volume: 81 year: 2015 ident: bib0124 article-title: SCENIC international consensus statement on surveillance and management of dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc – volume: 2014 start-page: 7 year: 2014 ident: bib0194 article-title: JAK inhibitors: treatment efficacy and safety profile in patients with psoriasis publication-title: J Immunol Res – volume: 369 start-page: 699 year: 2013 end-page: 710 ident: bib0190 article-title: Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 184 start-page: 1843 year: 2005 end-page: 1847 ident: bib0281 article-title: Crohn's disease in the ileal pouch after total colectomy for ulcerative colitis: findings on pouch enemas in six patients publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol – volume: 17 start-page: 1263 year: 2003 end-page: 1271 ident: bib0282 article-title: Infliximab in refractory pouchitis complicated by fistulae following ileo-anal pouch for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther – volume: 106 start-page: 601 year: 2011 end-page: 616 ident: bib0158 article-title: Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 95 start-page: 825 year: 2000 end-page: 826 ident: bib0054 article-title: Initial presentation of ulcerative colitis with acute pancreatitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 109 start-page: 792 year: 2016 end-page: 797 ident: bib0084 article-title: Demographic and clinical characteristics of a predominantly Hispanic population with inflammatory bowel disease on the US-Mexico border publication-title: South Med J – volume: 93 start-page: 1255 year: 1987 end-page: 1262 ident: bib0169 article-title: Olsalazine sodium in the treatment of ulcerative colitis among patients intolerant of sulfasalazine. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-ranging clinical trial publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 353 start-page: 2462 year: 2005 end-page: 2476 ident: bib0187 article-title: Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 20 start-page: 1496 year: 2014 end-page: 1501 ident: bib0029 article-title: Smoking Cessation alters intestinal microbiota: insights from quantitative investigations on human fecal samples using FISH publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 21 start-page: 1794 year: 2015 end-page: 1800 ident: bib0063 article-title: Chronological order of appearance of extraintestinal manifestations relative to the time of IBD diagnosis in the swiss inflammatory bowel disease cohort publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 9 start-page: 972 year: 2011 end-page: 980 ident: bib0265 article-title: Postoperative complications and mortality following colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 5 start-page: 95 year: 2007 end-page: 102 ident: bib0176 article-title: Effect of once-or twice-daily MMX mesalamine (SPD476) for the induction of remission of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 27 start-page: 335 year: 2009 end-page: 340 ident: bib0221 article-title: Surgery in ulcerative colitis: indication and timing publication-title: Dig Dis – volume: 15 start-page: 5517 year: 2009 end-page: 5524 ident: bib0067 article-title: Rheumatic manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 9 start-page: 211 year: 2015 end-page: 222 ident: bib0220 article-title: European consensus on the diagnosis and management of iron deficiency and anaemia in inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 104 start-page: 2100 year: 2009 end-page: 2109 ident: bib0089 article-title: Distribution and manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in Asians, Hispanics, and African Americans: a systematic review publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 107 start-page: 1399 year: 2012 ident: bib0016 article-title: A prospective study of cigarette smoking and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease in women publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 148 year: 2015 ident: bib0171 article-title: Budesonide foam induces remission in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative proctitis and ulcerative proctosigmoiditis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 55 start-page: 955 year: 2002 end-page: 960 ident: bib0134 article-title: How could pathologists improve the initial diagnosis of colitis? Evidence from an international workshop publication-title: J Clin Pathol – volume: 63 start-page: 423 year: 2014 end-page: 432 ident: bib0082 article-title: Natural history of elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study publication-title: Gut – volume: 32 start-page: 1514 year: 1991 end-page: 1520 ident: bib0133 article-title: Histopathological evaluation of colonic mucosal biopsy specimens in chronic inflammatory bowel disease: diagnostic implications publication-title: Gut – volume: 26 start-page: 1247 year: 1991 end-page: 1256 ident: bib0015 article-title: Incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis in Copenhagen county from 1962 to 1987 publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol – volume: 335 start-page: 1033 year: 2007 ident: bib0225 article-title: Mortality in patients with and without colectomy admitted to hospital for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: record linkage studies publication-title: BMJ – volume: 22 start-page: 332 year: 1987 end-page: 336 ident: bib0168 article-title: Clinical experience of the tolerance of mesalazine and olsalazine in patients intolerant of sulphasalazine publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol – volume: 4 start-page: 102 year: 2010 end-page: 105 ident: bib0156 article-title: Mesalazine vanishing time from rectal mucosa following its topical administration publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 45 start-page: 542 year: 1999 end-page: 545 ident: bib0206 article-title: Restorative proctocolectomy for distal ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut – volume: 2 start-page: 169 year: 2014 end-page: 177 ident: bib0141 article-title: Radiographical evaluation of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterol Rep – volume: 63 start-page: 558 year: 2006 end-page: 565 ident: bib0119 article-title: ASGE guideline: endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc – volume: 15 start-page: 1562 year: 2011 end-page: 1567 ident: bib0007 article-title: Disease characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) publication-title: J Gastrointest Surg – volume: 18 start-page: 3833 year: 2012 end-page: 3838 ident: bib0227 article-title: Role of surgery in severe ulcerative colitis in the era of medical rescue therapy publication-title: World J Gastroenterol – volume: 4 start-page: 53 year: 2011 end-page: 61 ident: bib0115 article-title: Current management of inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer publication-title: Gastrointest Cancer Res – volume: 176 start-page: 1105 year: 2001 end-page: 1116 ident: bib0140 article-title: CT of bowel wall thickening publication-title: Am J Roentgenol – volume: 113 start-page: 576 year: 2018 end-page: 583 ident: bib0223 article-title: Ileocecal anastomosis type significantly influences long-term functional status, quality of life, and healthcare utilization in postoperative Crohn's disease patients independent of inflammation recurrence publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 7 start-page: 982 year: 2013 end-page: 1018 ident: bib0106 article-title: European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 132 start-page: 66 year: 2007 end-page: 75 ident: bib0175 article-title: Once-daily, high-concentration MMX mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 54 start-page: 960 year: 2005 end-page: 965 ident: bib0160 article-title: Combined oral and enema treatment with Pentasa (mesalazine) is superior to oral therapy alone in patients with extensive mild/moderate active ulcerative colitis: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study publication-title: Gut – volume: 47 start-page: 520 year: 2013 end-page: 525 ident: bib0055 article-title: The characteristics of ulcerative colitis associated with autoimmune pancreatitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol – volume: 96 start-page: 449 year: 2001 end-page: 454 ident: bib0097 article-title: Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan antibodies and antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies in Greek patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 11 start-page: 249 year: 2016 end-page: 253 ident: bib0074 article-title: Alterations of pulmonary function in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Ann Thorac Med – volume: 128 start-page: 1805 year: 2005 end-page: 1811 ident: bib0183 article-title: Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 6 start-page: 965 year: 2012 end-page: 990 ident: bib0132 article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis. Part 1: definitions and diagnosis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 15 year: 2017 ident: bib0198 article-title: Efficacy of vedolizumab induction and maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis, regardless of prior exposure to tumor necrosis factor antagonists publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 7 start-page: 492 year: 2005 end-page: 499 ident: bib0266 article-title: Postoperative management of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Curr Gastroenterol Rep – volume: 55 start-page: 749 year: 2006 end-page: 753 ident: bib0147 article-title: The Montreal classification of inflammatory bowel disease: controversies, consensus, and implications publication-title: Gut – volume: 40 start-page: 1455 year: 1997 end-page: 1464 ident: bib0245 article-title: Total abdominal colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis for inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 11 start-page: 400 year: 2017 end-page: 411 ident: bib0197 article-title: Long-term efficacy of vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 38 start-page: S44 year: 2004 end-page: S50 ident: bib0268 article-title: The diagnosis and treatment of pouchitis in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol – volume: 14 start-page: 545 year: 2012 end-page: 553 ident: bib0038 article-title: The effect of appendectomy on the course of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review publication-title: Colorectal Dis – volume: 152 year: 2017 ident: bib0143 article-title: Advances in use of endoscopy, radiology, and biomarkers to monitor inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 148 year: 2015 ident: bib0163 article-title: Clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of nonhospitalized ulcerative colitis: the Toronto consensus publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 107 start-page: 1856 year: 1994 end-page: 1860 ident: bib0274 article-title: Pouchitis following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: definition, pathogenesis, and treatment publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 259 start-page: 302 year: 2014 end-page: 309 ident: bib0246 article-title: Risk and location of cancer in patients with preoperative colitis-associated dysplasia undergoing proctocolectomy publication-title: Ann Surg – volume: 62 start-page: 1566 year: 2013 end-page: 1572 ident: bib0144 article-title: Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance colonography for the evaluation of disease activity and severity in ulcerative colitis: a prospective study publication-title: Gut – volume: 100 start-page: 2478 year: 2005 ident: bib0165 article-title: Delayed-release oral mesalamine at 4.8 g/day (800 mg tablet) for the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis: the ASCEND II trial publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 131 start-page: 323 year: 2006 end-page: 325 ident: bib0122 article-title: Chromoendoscopy: a new vision for colonoscopic surveillance in IBD publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 252 start-page: 330 year: 2010 end-page: 335 ident: bib0224 article-title: Colorectal cancer complicating inflammatory bowel disease: similarities and differences between Crohn's and ulcerative colitis based on three decades of experience publication-title: Ann Surg – volume: 96 start-page: 2137 year: 2001 end-page: 2142 ident: bib0216 article-title: Outcome of cytomegalovirus infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 5 start-page: 1424 year: 2007 end-page: 1429 ident: bib0017 article-title: The prevalence and geographic distribution of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 344 start-page: 808 year: 2001 end-page: 814 ident: bib0036 article-title: Appendectomy and protection against ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med – volume: 41 start-page: 93 year: 1998 end-page: 97 ident: bib0155 article-title: Comparison of oral with rectal mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum – volume: 107 start-page: 885 year: 2012 end-page: 890 ident: bib0123 article-title: Narrow band imaging for detection of dysplasia in colitis: a randomized controlled trial publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 303 start-page: 1067 year: 1974 end-page: 1070 ident: bib0209 article-title: Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Lancet – volume: 92 start-page: 1285 year: 1997 end-page: 1288 ident: bib0262 article-title: The risk of cancer and dysplasia among ulcerative colitis patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 12 start-page: 979 year: 2006 end-page: 994 ident: bib0173 article-title: Medical management of left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: critical evaluation of therapeutic trials publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 11 start-page: 314 year: 2005 end-page: 321 ident: bib0120 article-title: Consensus conference: colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 10 year: 2012 ident: bib0142 article-title: Strategies for the care of adults hospitalized for active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 95 start-page: 1245 year: 2015 end-page: 1259 ident: bib0064 article-title: Extraintestinal manifestations associated with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Surg Clin North Am – volume: 33 start-page: 235 year: 2004 end-page: 250 ident: bib0050 article-title: Medical management of severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterol Clin North Am – volume: 16 year: 2018 ident: bib0043 article-title: Natural history of adult ulcerative colitis in population-based cohorts: a systematic review publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 9 start-page: 104 year: 2003 end-page: 115 ident: bib0073 article-title: Pulmonary manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 97 start-page: 65 year: 2010 end-page: 69 ident: bib0242 article-title: Clinical outcomes of ileorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Br J Surg – volume: 85 start-page: 496 year: 2017 end-page: 508 ident: bib0109 article-title: Advanced endoscopy imaging in inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc – volume: 19 start-page: 5A year: 2005 end-page: 36A ident: bib0001 article-title: Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology publication-title: Can J Gastroenterol – volume: 13 start-page: 254 year: 2007 end-page: 261 ident: bib0013 article-title: Update on the incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-2000 publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 17 start-page: 1034 year: 2011 end-page: 1045 ident: bib0072 article-title: Renal manifestations and complications of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis – volume: 124 start-page: 1636 year: 2003 end-page: 1650 ident: bib0272 article-title: Diagnosis and management of pouchitis publication-title: Gastroenterology – volume: 13 start-page: 463 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0044 article-title: Diagnosis and classification of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Autoimmun Rev doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.028 – volume: 55 start-page: 955 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0134 article-title: How could pathologists improve the initial diagnosis of colitis? Evidence from an international workshop publication-title: J Clin Pathol doi: 10.1136/jcp.55.12.955 – volume: 99 start-page: 1134 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0019 article-title: NOD2/CARD15 genotype and phenotype differences between Ashkenazi and Sephardic jews with Crohn's disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04156.x – volume: 19 start-page: 3931 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0060 article-title: Why interleukin-10 supplementation does not work in Crohn's disease patients publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i25.3931 – volume: 126 start-page: 1504 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0011 article-title: Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.01.063 – volume: 109 start-page: 792 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0084 article-title: Demographic and clinical characteristics of a predominantly Hispanic population with inflammatory bowel disease on the US-Mexico border publication-title: South Med J doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000571 – volume: 100 start-page: 2478 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0165 article-title: Delayed-release oral mesalamine at 4.8 g/day (800 mg tablet) for the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis: the ASCEND II trial publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00248.x – volume: 54 start-page: 306 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0235 article-title: Minimally invasive pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis: is there a benefit in staging? publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e31820347b4 – volume: 9 start-page: 211 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0220 article-title: European consensus on the diagnosis and management of iron deficiency and anaemia in inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jju009 – volume: 31 start-page: 1178 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0205 article-title: Infliximab for refractory ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04293.x – volume: 41 start-page: 409 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0179 article-title: Induction of clinical and colonoscopic remission of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis with budesonide MMX 9 mg: pooled analysis of two phase 3 studies publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.13076 – volume: 48 start-page: 526 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0111 article-title: The risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.48.4.526 – volume: 284 start-page: 706 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0024 article-title: Non-smoking: a feature of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Br Med J doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6317.706 – volume: 2 start-page: 1708 year: 1962 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0181 article-title: Comparison of corticosteroid and sulphasalazine therapy in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Br Med J doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5321.1708 – volume: 16 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0043 article-title: Natural history of adult ulcerative colitis in population-based cohorts: a systematic review publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.016 – volume: 45 start-page: 1267 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0059 article-title: Incidence and risk factors for gallstones in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a large case-control study publication-title: Hepatology doi: 10.1002/hep.21537 – volume: 26 start-page: 629 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0093 article-title: Role of histologic inflammation in the natural history of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2016.06.009 – volume: 124 start-page: 40 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0037 article-title: Appendectomy is followed by increased risk of Crohn's disease publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/gast.2003.50021 – volume: 18 start-page: 584 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0049 article-title: Toxic megacolon publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.21847 – volume: 6 start-page: 991 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0137 article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 2: current management publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.002 – volume: 365 start-page: 1713 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0010 article-title: Ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1102942 – volume: 10 start-page: 104 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0020 article-title: African-American inflammatory bowel disease in a Southern U.S. health center publication-title: BMC Gastroenterol doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-10-104 – volume: 10 start-page: 429 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0062 article-title: Prevalence and characteristics of extra-intestinal manifestations in a large cohort of Greek patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Ccolitis doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv232 – volume: 93 start-page: 1255 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0169 article-title: Olsalazine sodium in the treatment of ulcerative colitis among patients intolerant of sulfasalazine. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-ranging clinical trial publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90253-8 – volume: 124 start-page: 1636 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0272 article-title: Diagnosis and management of pouchitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)00325-1 – volume: 104 start-page: 2100 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0089 article-title: Distribution and manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in Asians, Hispanics, and African Americans: a systematic review publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.190 – volume: 7 start-page: 827 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0108 article-title: European consensus on the histopathology of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.06.001 – volume: 2 start-page: 178 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0046 article-title: Histological evaluation in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterol Rep doi: 10.1093/gastro/gou031 – volume: 4 start-page: 108 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0112 article-title: Colorectal cancer surveillance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: what is new? publication-title: World J Gastrointest Endosc doi: 10.4253/wjge.v4.i4.108 – volume: 303 start-page: 1067 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0209 article-title: Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90552-2 – volume: 47 start-page: 520 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0055 article-title: The characteristics of ulcerative colitis associated with autoimmune pancreatitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31827fd4a2 – volume: 257 start-page: 679 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0269 article-title: Ileal pouch anal anastomosis: analysis of outcome and quality of life in 3707 patients publication-title: Ann Surg doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827d99a2 – volume: 146 start-page: 85 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0186 article-title: Subcutaneous golimumab induces clinical response and remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.05.048 – volume: 97 start-page: 65 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0242 article-title: Clinical outcomes of ileorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Br J Surg doi: 10.1002/bjs.6809 – volume: 76 start-page: 606 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0236 article-title: Current surgical management of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Mt Sinai J Med doi: 10.1002/msj.20152 – volume: 40 start-page: 669 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0222 article-title: Quality of life after proctocolectomy with ileoanal anastomosis for patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/00004836-200609000-00002 – volume: 15 start-page: 1326 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0056 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease in the setting of autoimmune pancreatitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.20898 – volume: 389 start-page: 1756 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0139 article-title: Ulcerative colitis publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32126-2 – volume: 97 start-page: 404 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0215 article-title: Delayed surgery for acute severe colitis is associated with increased risk of postoperative complications publication-title: Br J Surg doi: 10.1002/bjs.6874 – volume: 102 start-page: 520 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0254 article-title: Comparison of triplicated (S) and quadruplicated (W) pelvic ileal reservoirs publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90099-K – volume: 64 start-page: 20 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0094 article-title: A comprehensive review and update on Crohn's disease publication-title: Dis Mon doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2017.07.001 – volume: 19 start-page: 1477 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0131 article-title: Clinical implications of histologic abnormalities in colonic biopsy specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/MIB.0b013e318281f4ae – volume: 5 start-page: 95 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0176 article-title: Effect of once-or twice-daily MMX mesalamine (SPD476) for the induction of remission of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.025 – volume: 12 start-page: 3668 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0022 article-title: Family and twin studies in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i23.3668 – volume: 110 start-page: 716 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0042 article-title: Lack of utility of symptoms and signs at first presentation as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease in secondary care publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.117 – volume: 51 start-page: 1202 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0233 article-title: Infliximab in ulcerative colitis is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications after restorative proctocolectomy publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/s10350-008-9364-7 – volume: 160 start-page: 447 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0035 article-title: Disease-specific alterations in the enteric virome in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Cell doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.002 – volume: 95 start-page: 1105 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0018 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease: historical perspective, epidemiology, and risk factors publication-title: Surg Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2015.07.006 – volume: 197 start-page: 379 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0234 article-title: Subtotal colectomy for severe acute colitis: a 20-year experience of a tertiary care center with an aggressive and early surgical policy publication-title: J Am Coll Surg doi: 10.1016/S1072-7515(03)00434-4 – volume: 353 start-page: 2462 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0187 article-title: Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050516 – volume: 17 start-page: 1034 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0072 article-title: Renal manifestations and complications of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.21468 – volume: 464 start-page: 511 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0135 article-title: The histopathological approach to inflammatory bowel disease: a practice guide publication-title: Virchows Arch – volume: 184 start-page: 1843 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0281 article-title: Crohn's disease in the ileal pouch after total colectomy for ulcerative colitis: findings on pouch enemas in six patients publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol doi: 10.2214/ajr.184.6.01841843 – volume: 2 start-page: 24 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0228 article-title: European evidence-based consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: current management publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2007.11.002 – volume: 132 start-page: 66 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0175 article-title: Once-daily, high-concentration MMX mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.10.011 – volume: 55 start-page: 3495 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0104 article-title: The peri-appendiceal red patch in ulcerative colitis: review of the University of Chicago experience publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1424-x – volume: 26 start-page: 265 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0068 article-title: Skin manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Clin Dermatol doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.10.018 – volume: 4 start-page: 53 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0115 article-title: Current management of inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer publication-title: Gastrointest Cancer Res – volume: 50 start-page: 1747 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0231 article-title: Does infliximab influence surgical morbidity of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis? publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-9008-3 – volume: 252 start-page: 330 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0224 article-title: Colorectal cancer complicating inflammatory bowel disease: similarities and differences between Crohn's and ulcerative colitis based on three decades of experience publication-title: Ann Surg doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181e61e69 – volume: 44 start-page: 807 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0264 article-title: Systematic review: outcomes and post-operative complications following colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.13763 – volume: 148 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0163 article-title: Clinical practice guidelines for the medical management of nonhospitalized ulcerative colitis: the Toronto consensus publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.001 – volume: 24 start-page: 261 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0283 article-title: Systematic review with meta-analysis: anti-TNF therapy in refractory pouchitis and Crohn's disease-like complications of the pouch after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis following colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1093/ibd/izx049 – volume: 5 start-page: 103 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0211 article-title: Response to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review of the literature and a meta-regression publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.09.033 – volume: 33 start-page: 86 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0057 article-title: Acute pancreatitis as the first presentation of ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/00004836-200107000-00024 – volume: 10 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0142 article-title: Strategies for the care of adults hospitalized for active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.07.006 – volume: 11 start-page: 1647 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0256 article-title: Preservation of the anal transition zone in ulcerative colitis. Long-term effects on defecatory function publication-title: J Gastrointest Surg doi: 10.1007/s11605-007-0321-x – volume: 10 start-page: 43 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0070 article-title: Ocular manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with other extra-intestinal manifestations, gender, and genes implicated in other immune-related traits publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv178 – volume: 7 start-page: e419 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0250 article-title: Preoperative pelvic radiation increases the risk for ileal pouch failure in patients with colitis-associated colorectal cancer publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.01.017 – volume: 9 start-page: 376 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0101 article-title: Association between the ulcerative colitis endoscopic index of severity (UCEIS) and outcomes in acute severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv047 – volume: 41 start-page: 1066 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0270 article-title: Systematic review: the financial burden of surgical complications in patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.13197 – volume: 176 start-page: 1105 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0140 article-title: CT of bowel wall thickening publication-title: Am J Roentgenol doi: 10.2214/ajr.176.5.1761105 – volume: 17 start-page: e29 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0080 article-title: Intestinal and extraintestinal cancers associated with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Clin Colorectal Cancer – volume: 6 start-page: 51 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0167 article-title: Clinical tolerance to three 5-aminosalicylic acid releasing preparations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease intolerant or allergic to sulphasalazine publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1992.tb00544.x – volume: 38 start-page: S44 issue: 5 Suppl 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0268 article-title: The diagnosis and treatment of pouchitis in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000124001.93146.ef – volume: 41 start-page: 93 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0155 article-title: Comparison of oral with rectal mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02236902 – volume: 353 start-page: 2462 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0184 article-title: Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050516 – volume: 15 start-page: 1062 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0230 article-title: Corticosteroids but not infliximab increase short-term postoperative infectious complications in patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.20863 – volume: 2 start-page: 41 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0027 article-title: Gender differences in the response of colitis to smoking publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/S1542-3565(03)00290-8 – volume: 85 start-page: 838 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0032 article-title: Cow's milk protein sensitivity during infancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 63 start-page: 423 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0082 article-title: Natural history of elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303864 – volume: 60 start-page: 937 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0218 article-title: Thromboembolic risk among Danish children and adults with inflammatory bowel diseases: a population-based nationwide study publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.228585 – volume: 2 start-page: 169 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0141 article-title: Radiographical evaluation of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterol Rep doi: 10.1093/gastro/gou026 – volume: 134 start-page: 680 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0214 article-title: Impact of hospital volume on postoperative morbidity and mortality following a colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.01.004 – volume: 165 start-page: 410 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0249 article-title: Total mesorectal excision (TME) with or without preoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of primary rectal cancer. Prospective randomised trial with standard operative and histopathological techniques. Dutch ColoRectal Cancer Group publication-title: Eur J Surg doi: 10.1080/110241599750006613 – volume: 13 start-page: 6134 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0028 article-title: Smoking in inflammatory bowel diseases: good, bad or ugly? publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i46.6134 – volume: 132 start-page: 763 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0152 article-title: A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.12.038 – volume: 17 start-page: 1263 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0282 article-title: Infliximab in refractory pouchitis complicated by fistulae following ileo-anal pouch for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01535.x – volume: 43 start-page: 1660 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0260 article-title: Incidence and natural history of dysplasia of the anal transitional zone after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02236846 – volume: 15 start-page: 5517 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0067 article-title: Rheumatic manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.5517 – volume: 120 start-page: 13 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0107 article-title: Clinical, biological, and histologic parameters as predictors of relapse in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/gast.2001.20912 – volume: 9 start-page: 972 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0265 article-title: Postoperative complications and mortality following colectomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2011.07.016 – volume: 24 start-page: 173 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0065 article-title: Rheumatological manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Annals of gastroenterology – volume: 14 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0154 article-title: Mucosal healing is associated with improved long-term outcomes of patients with ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.01.015 – volume: 346 start-page: f432 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0263 article-title: Ulcerative colitis publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.f432 – volume: 81 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0124 article-title: SCENIC international consensus statement on surveillance and management of dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.12.009 – volume: 92 start-page: 1867 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0162 article-title: A double-blind comparison of oral versus rectal mesalamine versus combination therapy in the treatment of distal ulcerative colitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 20 start-page: 13863 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0079 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease and thromboembolism publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13863 – volume: 10 start-page: 821 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0213 article-title: Similar short- and long-term colectomy rates with ciclosporin and infliximab treatment in hospitalised ulcerative colitis patients publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw031 – start-page: 417 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0226 article-title: Colorectal neoplasms: screening and surveillance after polypectomy – volume: 133 start-page: 1670 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0045 article-title: Diagnostics of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.09.001 – volume: 27 start-page: 481 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0219 article-title: Controlled trial of bowel rest in the treatment of severe acute colitis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.27.5.481 – volume: 54 start-page: 367 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0031 article-title: Increased consumption of refined carbohydrates in patients with Crohn's disease publication-title: Klin Wochenschr doi: 10.1007/BF01469792 – volume: 113 start-page: 576 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0223 article-title: Ileocecal anastomosis type significantly influences long-term functional status, quality of life, and healthcare utilization in postoperative Crohn's disease patients independent of inflammation recurrence publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2018.13 – volume: 64 start-page: 20 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0026 article-title: A comprehensive review and update on Crohn's disease publication-title: Dis Mon doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2017.07.001 – volume: 106 start-page: 1429 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0203 article-title: A placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine enemas for mildly to moderately active left-sided ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90394-8 – volume: 4 start-page: 265 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0127 article-title: PillCam COLON capsule endoscopy: recent advances and new insights publication-title: Ther Adv Gastroenterol doi: 10.1177/1756283X11401645 – volume: 11 start-page: 769 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0177 article-title: Third European evidence-based consensus on diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis. Part 2: current management publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx009 – volume: 3 start-page: 8 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0182 article-title: Established management paradigms in IBD: treatment targets and therapeutic tools publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol Suppl doi: 10.1038/ajgsup.2016.16 – volume: 15 start-page: 193 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0201 article-title: Local application of tacrolimus in distal colitis: feasible and safe publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.20644 – volume: 69 start-page: 409 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0273 article-title: Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: a Pouchitis Disease Activity Index publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc doi: 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61634-6 – volume: 2 start-page: 264 year: 1859 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0005 article-title: Morbid appearances in the intestines of Miss Bankes publication-title: Lond Med Gaz – volume: 22 start-page: 1017 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0091 article-title: How to predict clinical relapse in inflammatory bowel disease patients publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.1017 – volume: 21 start-page: 1794 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0063 article-title: Chronological order of appearance of extraintestinal manifestations relative to the time of IBD diagnosis in the swiss inflammatory bowel disease cohort publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000429 – volume: 15 start-page: 857 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0012 article-title: Incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota from 1970 through 2010 publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.10.039 – volume: 59 start-page: 1056 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0145 article-title: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance without bowel preparation for detecting colonic inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.197665 – volume: 150 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0195 article-title: Methotrexate is not superior to placebo for inducing steroid-free remission, but induces steroid-free clinical remission in a larger proportion of patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.10.050 – volume: 7 start-page: 301 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0275 article-title: A randomized clinical trial of ciprofloxacin and metronidazole to treat acute pouchitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/00054725-200111000-00004 – volume: 14 start-page: 1013 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0098 article-title: Evaluation of serological markers to differentiate between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: pANCA, ASCA and agglutinating antibodies to anaerobic coccoid rods publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1097/00042737-200209000-00013 – volume: 144 start-page: 533 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0261 article-title: Chronic inflammatory changes in the anal transition zone after stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: is mucosectomy a superior alternative? publication-title: Surgery doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2008.06.003 – volume: 101 start-page: 1012 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0085 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease characteristics among African Americans, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic Whites: characterization of a large North American cohort publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00504.x – volume: 83 start-page: 321 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0239 article-title: Objective assessment of quality of life following panproctocolectomy and ileostomy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Ann R Coll Surg Engl – volume: 12 start-page: 64 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0241 article-title: The continent ileostomy in the pediatric patient publication-title: Hosp Pract doi: 10.1080/21548331.1977.11707113 – volume: 14 start-page: S72 issue: Suppl 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0039 article-title: What is the importance of appendectomy in the natural history of IBD? publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.20623 – volume: 31 start-page: 693 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0004 article-title: Systematic review: the costs of ulcerative colitis in Western countries publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04234.x – volume: 126 start-page: 1280 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0280 article-title: Fecal lactoferrin for diagnosis of symptomatic patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.02.012 – volume: 14 start-page: 1432 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0052 article-title: Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.20500 – volume: 132 start-page: 763 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0153 article-title: A review of activity indices and efficacy end points for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.12.038 – volume: 29 start-page: 327 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0083 article-title: Characterization of inflammatory bowel disease in elderly patients: a review of epidemiology, current practices and outcomes of current management strategies publication-title: Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1155/2015/136960 – volume: 376 start-page: 1723 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0191 article-title: Tofacitinib as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606910 – volume: 89 start-page: 1005 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0200 article-title: Intensive intravenous treatment of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90201-X – volume: 7 start-page: 404 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0267 article-title: Pouchitis: a spectrum of diseases publication-title: Curr Gastroenterol Rep doi: 10.1007/s11894-005-0011-3 – volume: 12 start-page: 210 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0069 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with an increased risk of melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.04.033 – volume: 317 start-page: 1625 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0148 article-title: Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized study publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM198712243172603 – volume: 204 start-page: 956 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0232 article-title: Effect of infliximab on short-term complications in patients undergoing operation for chronic ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Am Coll Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.12.044 – volume: 54 start-page: 364 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0099 article-title: Calprotectin is a stronger predictive marker of relapse in ulcerative colitis than in Crohn's disease publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.043406 – volume: 7 start-page: 556 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0138 article-title: Imaging techniques for assessment of inflammatory bowel disease: joint ECCO and ESGAR evidence-based consensus guidelines publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.02.020 – volume: 60 start-page: 780 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0185 article-title: Adalimumab for induction of clinical remission in moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: results of a randomised controlled trial publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.221127 – volume: 376 start-page: 1723 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0196 article-title: Tofacitinib as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606910 – volume: 38 start-page: 803 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0258 article-title: Anal canal inflammation after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. The need for treatment publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02049836 – volume: 5 start-page: 406 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0248 article-title: Adjuvant vs. neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: the German trial CAO/ARO/AIO-94 publication-title: Colorectal Dis doi: 10.1046/j.1463-1318.2003.00509.x – volume: 148 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0114 article-title: SCENIC international consensus statement on surveillance and management of dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.01.031 – volume: 153 start-page: 862 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0193 article-title: Tofacitinib is the right OCTAVE for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.07.027 – volume: 107 start-page: 1399 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0016 article-title: A prospective study of cigarette smoking and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease in women publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.196 – volume: 53 start-page: 542 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0077 article-title: Is inflammatory bowel disease an independent and disease specific risk factor for thromboembolism? publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.025411 – volume: 29 start-page: 133 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0129 article-title: Video capsule endoscopy of the small bowel publication-title: Curr Opin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32835bdc03 – volume: 20 start-page: 1496 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0029 article-title: Smoking Cessation alters intestinal microbiota: insights from quantitative investigations on human fecal samples using FISH publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000129 – volume: 10 start-page: CD000543 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0164 article-title: Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 19 start-page: 1194 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0130 article-title: Correlation between the endoscopic and histologic score in assessing the activity of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/MIB.0b013e318280e75f – volume: 39 start-page: 1095 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0178 article-title: Review article: integrating budesonide-MMX into treatment algorithms for mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.12712 – volume: 29 start-page: 342 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0041 article-title: Symptoms and stool patterns in patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.29.3.342 – volume: 141 start-page: 227 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0034 article-title: Twin study indicates loss of interaction between microbiota and mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.04.011 – volume: 44 start-page: 754 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0128 article-title: The use of Pillcam Colon in assessing mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis: a multicenter study publication-title: Endoscopy doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1309819 – volume: 15 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0198 article-title: Efficacy of vedolizumab induction and maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis, regardless of prior exposure to tumor necrosis factor antagonists publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.08.044 – volume: 51 start-page: 808 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0040 article-title: Protective role of appendicectomy on onset and severity of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.51.6.808 – volume: 4 start-page: 66 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0229 article-title: Emerging biologic therapies in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Rev Gastroenterol Disord – volume: 152 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0143 article-title: Advances in use of endoscopy, radiology, and biomarkers to monitor inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.005 – volume: 30 start-page: 1 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0006 article-title: Incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in Japan: nationwide epidemiological survey during the year 1991 publication-title: J Gastroenterol – volume: 7 start-page: 827 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0136 article-title: European consensus on the histopathology of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.06.001 – volume: 6 start-page: 264 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0071 article-title: Nephrolithiasis as a common urinary system manifestation of inflammatory bowel diseases: a clinical review and meta-analysis publication-title: J Nephropathol doi: 10.15171/jnp.2017.42 – volume: 7 start-page: 192 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0096 article-title: Evaluation of serologic disease markers in a population-based cohort of patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/00054725-200108000-00003 – volume: 22 start-page: 2311 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0023 article-title: Genetic predictors of benign course of ulcerative colitis—a North American inflammatory bowel disease genetics consortium study publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000913 – volume: 4 start-page: 1507 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0087 article-title: Racial and geographic variations in colectomy rates among hospitalized ulcerative colitis patients publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.09.026 – volume: 112 start-page: 638 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0253 article-title: The W ileal reservoir: long-term assessment after proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis publication-title: Surgery – start-page: CD000543 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0170 article-title: Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 53 start-page: 1030 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0251 article-title: Restorative proctectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in obese patients publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181db7029 – volume: 63 start-page: 433 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0180 article-title: Once-daily budesonide MMX in active, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: results from the randomised CORE II study publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304258 – volume: 16 start-page: 61 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0166 article-title: A double-blind comparison of balsalazide, 6.75 g daily, and sulfasalazine, 3 g daily, in patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed active ulcerative colitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01150.x – volume: 66 start-page: 839 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0189 article-title: The safety of vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-311079 – volume: 33 start-page: 235 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0050 article-title: Medical management of severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterol Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2004.02.005 – volume: 8 start-page: 549 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0174 article-title: Beclomethasone dipropionate (3 mg) versus 5-aminosalicylic acid (2 g) versus the combination of both (3 mg/2 g) as retention enemas in active ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1097/00042737-199606000-00010 – volume: 52 start-page: 390 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0125 article-title: Diagnosing small bowel Crohn's disease with wireless capsule endoscopy publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.52.3.390 – volume: 54 start-page: 782 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0151 article-title: Patient defined dichotomous end points for remission and clinical improvement in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.056358 – volume: 19 start-page: 5A issue: Suppl A year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0001 article-title: Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology publication-title: Can J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1155/2005/269076 – volume: 335 start-page: 1033 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0225 article-title: Mortality in patients with and without colectomy admitted to hospital for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: record linkage studies publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.39345.714039.55 – volume: 51 start-page: 276 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0047 article-title: Focal enhanced gastritis and macrophage microaggregates in the gastric mucosa: potential role in the differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis publication-title: Arq Gastroenterol doi: 10.1590/S0004-28032014000400003 – volume: 55 start-page: 749 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0147 article-title: The Montreal classification of inflammatory bowel disease: controversies, consensus, and implications publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.082909 – volume: 22 start-page: 1101 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0030 article-title: Use of oral moist snuff and inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Int J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/ije/22.6.1101 – volume: 148 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0171 article-title: Budesonide foam induces remission in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative proctitis and ulcerative proctosigmoiditis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.01.037 – volume: 146 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0188 article-title: Combination therapy with infliximab and azathioprine is superior to monotherapy with either agent in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.10.052 – volume: 4 start-page: 102 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0156 article-title: Mesalazine vanishing time from rectal mucosa following its topical administration publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.08.003 – volume: 5 start-page: 1424 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0017 article-title: The prevalence and geographic distribution of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the United States publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.07.012 – volume: 106 start-page: 601 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0158 article-title: Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.67 – volume: 95 start-page: 1008 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0033 article-title: Diet as a risk factor for the development of ulcerative colitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01942.x – volume: 149 start-page: 23 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0243 article-title: Complications and quality of life after ileorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Am J Surg doi: 10.1016/S0002-9610(85)80004-0 – volume: 26 start-page: 1247 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0015 article-title: Incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis in Copenhagen county from 1962 to 1987 publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3109/00365529108998621 – volume: 28 start-page: 1214 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0204 article-title: Rectal tacrolimus in the treatment of resistant ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03841.x – volume: 54 start-page: 960 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0160 article-title: Combined oral and enema treatment with Pentasa (mesalazine) is superior to oral therapy alone in patients with extensive mild/moderate active ulcerative colitis: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.060103 – volume: 98 start-page: 2363 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0051 article-title: A new look at toxic megacolon: an update and review of incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, and management publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x – volume: 112 start-page: 1016 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0110 article-title: Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physicians and patients from the U.S. multi-society task force on colorectal cancer publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.174 – volume: 95 start-page: 705 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0048 article-title: Focal gastric inflammatory infiltrates in inflammatory bowel diseases: prevalence, immunohistochemical characteristics, and diagnostic role publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01851.x – volume: 40 start-page: 775 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0172 article-title: Rectal corticosteroids versus alternative treatments in ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.40.6.775 – volume: 96 start-page: 2137 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0216 article-title: Outcome of cytomegalovirus infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03949.x – volume: 62 start-page: 1566 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0144 article-title: Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance colonography for the evaluation of disease activity and severity in ulcerative colitis: a prospective study publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303240 – volume: 13 start-page: 14 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0075 article-title: Thrombosis in inflammatory bowel diseases: what's the link? publication-title: Thrombosis J doi: 10.1186/s12959-015-0044-2 – volume: 19 start-page: 1079 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0095 article-title: Predicting the outcome of severe ulcerative colitis: development of a novel risk score to aid early selection of patients for second‐line medical therapy or surgery publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01945.x – volume: 85 start-page: 496 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0109 article-title: Advanced endoscopy imaging in inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.10.034 – volume: 48 start-page: 1410 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0247 article-title: Sphincter defects are not associated with long-term incontinence following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-0950-z – volume: 14 start-page: S97 issue: Suppl 2 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0003 article-title: Is IBD an autoimmune disorder? publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/00054725-200810001-00049 – volume: 14 start-page: 545 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0038 article-title: The effect of appendectomy on the course of ulcerative colitis: a systematic review publication-title: Colorectal Dis doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02600.x – volume: 105 start-page: 501 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0149 article-title: Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.727 – volume: 11 start-page: 400 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0197 article-title: Long-term efficacy of vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis – volume: 74 start-page: 564 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0252 article-title: Restorative proctocolectomy: the four loop (W) reservoir publication-title: Br J Surg doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800740705 – volume: 63 start-page: 558 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0119 article-title: ASGE guideline: endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2006.02.005 – volume: 27 start-page: 335 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0221 article-title: Surgery in ulcerative colitis: indication and timing publication-title: Dig Dis doi: 10.1159/000228570 – volume: 61 start-page: 389 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0090 article-title: Analysis of hospital-based emergency department visits for inflammatory bowel disease in the USA publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1007/s10620-015-3895-2 – volume: 9 start-page: 104 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0073 article-title: Pulmonary manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/00054725-200303000-00004 – volume: 95 start-page: 1749 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0157 article-title: Long-term use of mesalamine (Rowasa) suppositories in remission maintenance of ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02185.x – volume: 34 start-page: 517 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0021 article-title: Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.34.4.517 – volume: 28 start-page: 123 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0117 article-title: Primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease: an update publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000532 – volume: 33 start-page: 414 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0255 article-title: Improvement of anal sensation with preservation of the anal transition zone after ileoanal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02156269 – volume: 23 start-page: 6137 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0002 article-title: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have increased risk of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i33.6137 – volume: 37 start-page: 1008 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0257 article-title: Transanal mucosectomy. Ileal pouch advancement for anorectal dysplasia or inflammation after restorative proctocolectomy publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02049314 – volume: 35 start-page: 619 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0076 article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease promotes venous thrombosis earlier in life publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1080/003655200750023589 – volume: 39 start-page: 977 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0240 article-title: Conversion of the failing ileoanal pouch to reservoir-ileostomy rather than to ileostomy alone publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02054684 – volume: 107 start-page: 1856 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0274 article-title: Pouchitis following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: definition, pathogenesis, and treatment publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(94)90832-X – volume: 11 start-page: 7227 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0061 article-title: Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i46.7227 – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0121 article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 3: special situations publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.005 – volume: 160 start-page: 704 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0199 article-title: Biological agents for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis publication-title: Ann Intern Med doi: 10.7326/M13-2403 – volume: 13 start-page: 254 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0013 article-title: Update on the incidence and prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-2000 publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.20029 – volume: 149 start-page: 916 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0014 article-title: Epidemiology of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a central Canadian province: a population-based study publication-title: Am J Epidemiol doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009735 – volume: 128 start-page: 1805 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0183 article-title: Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.03.003 – volume: 95 start-page: 1245 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0064 article-title: Extraintestinal manifestations associated with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Surg Clin North Am doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2015.08.002 – volume: 6 start-page: 965 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0132 article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis. Part 1: definitions and diagnosis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.003 – volume: 45 start-page: 542 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0206 article-title: Restorative proctocolectomy for distal ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.45.4.542 – volume: 33 start-page: 1077 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0053 article-title: Increased subsequent risk of inflammatory bowel disease association in patients with chronic pancreatitis: a nationwide population-based cohort study publication-title: Curr Med Res Opin doi: 10.1080/03007995.2017.1300143 – volume: 94 start-page: 2918 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0009 article-title: The effects of migration on ulcerative colitis: a three-year prospective study among Europeans and first- and second-generation South Asians in Leicester (1991-1994) publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01438.x – volume: 7 start-page: 492 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0266 article-title: Postoperative management of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease publication-title: Curr Gastroenterol Rep doi: 10.1007/s11894-005-0081-2 – volume: 37 start-page: 129 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0202 article-title: Short‐term efficacy of tacrolimus in steroid‐refractory ulcerative colitis—experience in 130 patients publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.12118 – volume: 95 start-page: 825 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0054 article-title: Initial presentation of ulcerative colitis with acute pancreatitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01892.x – volume: 38 start-page: 935 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0207 article-title: Outcomes of rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis: data from the United Kingdom inflammatory bowel disease audit publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.12473 – volume: 30 start-page: 473 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0238 article-title: The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection publication-title: Med Care doi: 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 – volume: 59 start-page: 2050 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0103 article-title: Appendiceal skip inflammation and ulcerative colitis publication-title: Dig Dis Sci doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3129-z – volume: 369 start-page: 699 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0190 article-title: Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215734 – volume: 7 start-page: 982 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0106 article-title: European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.016 – volume: 22 start-page: 332 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0168 article-title: Clinical experience of the tolerance of mesalazine and olsalazine in patients intolerant of sulphasalazine publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3109/00365528709078600 – volume: 33 start-page: 687 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0008 article-title: Epidemiological study of ulcerative proctocolitis in Indian migrants and the indigenous population of Leicestershire publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.33.5.687 – volume: 4 start-page: 9 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0102 article-title: Inter-observer agreement in the assessment of endoscopic findings in ulcerative colitis publication-title: BMC Gastroenterol doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-4-9 – volume: 100 start-page: 93 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0278 article-title: Comprehensive evaluation of inflammatory and noninflammatory sequelae of ileal pouch-anal anastomoses publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40778.x – volume: 92 start-page: 1285 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0262 article-title: The risk of cancer and dysplasia among ulcerative colitis patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 18 start-page: 743 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0088 article-title: Comparison of the natural history of ulcerative colitis in African Americans and non-Hispanic Caucasians: a historical cohort study publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.21796 – volume: 107 start-page: 167 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0159 article-title: Efficacy of oral vs. topical, or combined oral and topical 5-aminosalicylates, in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.410 – volume: 12 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0078 article-title: Risk of cerebrovascular accidents and ischemic heart disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol – volume: 107 start-page: 885 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0123 article-title: Narrow band imaging for detection of dysplasia in colitis: a randomized controlled trial publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.67 – volume: 99 start-page: 1527 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0279 article-title: Treatment of rectal cuff inflammation (cuffitis) in patients with ulcerative colitis following restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30518.x – volume: 344 start-page: 808 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0036 article-title: Appendectomy and protection against ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM200103153441104 – volume: 81 start-page: 1462 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0025 article-title: Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc doi: 10.4065/81.11.1462 – volume: 11 start-page: 249 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0074 article-title: Alterations of pulmonary function in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Ann Thorac Med doi: 10.4103/1817-1737.191877 – volume: 14 start-page: 1287 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0105 article-title: Endoscopic evaluation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1002/ibd.20398 – volume: 12 start-page: 979 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0173 article-title: Medical management of left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: critical evaluation of therapeutic trials publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/01.mib.0000231495.92013.5e – volume: 4 start-page: 7 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0100 article-title: The second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: definitions and diagnosis publication-title: J Crohns Colitis doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.003 – volume: 140 start-page: 1785 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0081 article-title: Epidemiology and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.055 – volume: 380 start-page: 1909 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0212 article-title: Ciclosporin versus infliximab in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: a parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61084-8 – issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0161 article-title: Oral 5‐aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev – volume: 53 start-page: 108 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0277 article-title: Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.53.1.108 – volume: 11 start-page: 314 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0120 article-title: Consensus conference: colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000160811.76729.d5 – volume: 29 start-page: 26 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0271 article-title: Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in ulcerative colitis: Diagnosis, management, risk factors, and incidence publication-title: Dig Endosc doi: 10.1111/den.12744 – volume: 367 start-page: 616 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0192 article-title: Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active ulcerative colitis publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112168 – volume: 38 start-page: 935 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0217 article-title: Outcomes of rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis: data from the United Kingdom inflammatory bowel disease audit publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.12473 – volume: 259 start-page: 302 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0246 article-title: Risk and location of cancer in patients with preoperative colitis-associated dysplasia undergoing proctocolectomy publication-title: Ann Surg doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828e7417 – volume: 60 start-page: 130 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0208 article-title: Management of acute severe ulcerative colitis publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.2009.192765 – volume: 15 start-page: 1562 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0007 article-title: Disease characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) publication-title: J Gastrointest Surg doi: 10.1007/s11605-011-1588-5 – volume: 108 start-page: 231 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0086 article-title: Phenotypic manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease differ between Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: results of a large cohort study publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.393 – volume: 23 start-page: 2035 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0092 article-title: Clinical predictors and natural history of disease extension in patients with ulcerative proctitis publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000001214 – volume: 10 start-page: 259 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0066 article-title: Characterization and prevalence of spondyloarthritis and peripheral arthritis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Clin Exp Gastroenterol doi: 10.2147/CEG.S136383 – volume: 56 start-page: 48 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0113 article-title: Increased risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc doi: 10.1067/mge.2002.125367 – volume: 131 start-page: 323 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0122 article-title: Chromoendoscopy: a new vision for colonoscopic surveillance in IBD publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.04.059 – volume: 96 start-page: 449 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0097 article-title: Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan antibodies and antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies in Greek patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol – volume: 134 start-page: 1570 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0116 article-title: Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.02.002 – volume: 40 start-page: 1455 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0245 article-title: Total abdominal colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis for inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02070712 – volume: 12 start-page: 40 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0210 article-title: High-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/00004836-199002000-00011 – volume: 1 start-page: 89 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0146 article-title: Variation between observers in describing mucosal appearances in proctocolitis publication-title: Br Med J doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5375.89 – volume: 2014 start-page: 7 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0194 article-title: JAK inhibitors: treatment efficacy and safety profile in patients with psoriasis publication-title: J Immunol Res doi: 10.1155/2014/283617 – volume: 119 start-page: 305 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0276 article-title: Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/gast.2000.9370 – volume: 18 start-page: 3833 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0227 article-title: Role of surgery in severe ulcerative colitis in the era of medical rescue therapy publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i29.3833 – volume: 32 start-page: 1514 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0133 article-title: Histopathological evaluation of colonic mucosal biopsy specimens in chronic inflammatory bowel disease: diagnostic implications publication-title: Gut doi: 10.1136/gut.32.12.1514 – volume: 33 start-page: 195 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0244 article-title: Long-term results of ileorectal anastomosis in ulcerative colitis in Stockholm County publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02134178 – volume: 40 start-page: 3 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0058 article-title: Systematic review: the epidemiology of the hepatobiliary manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther doi: 10.1111/apt.12794 – volume: 138 start-page: 738 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0118 article-title: AGA medical position statement on the diagnosis and management of colorectal neoplasia in inflammatory bowel disease publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.037 – volume: 30 start-page: 1 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0259 article-title: Does rectal mucosa regenerate after ileoanal anastomosis? publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum doi: 10.1007/BF02556908 – volume: 29 start-page: 133 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0126 article-title: Video capsule endoscopy of the small bowel publication-title: Curr Opin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32835bdc03 – start-page: 869 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0237 – volume: 14 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004_bib0150 article-title: Defining disease severity in inflammatory bowel diseases: current and future directions publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.001 |
| SSID | ssj0012950 |
| Score | 2.6374187 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder of the colon that causes continuous mucosal inflammation extending from the rectum... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 100851 |
| SubjectTerms | Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use Colitis, Ulcerative - complications Colitis, Ulcerative - diagnosis Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology Colitis, Ulcerative - therapy Colon - pathology Humans Inflammation - diagnosis Inflammation - therapy Intestinal Mucosa - pathology Quality of Life Rectum - pathology Severity of Illness Index |
| Title | A comprehensive review and update on ulcerative colitis |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0011502919300318 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30837080 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2188592198 |
| Volume | 65 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3PS8MwFH7MDcSL-Nv5Y1TwWm3apEm9DXFMRU8OdgtpkuJEuuG2q3-7eUtb2EEmeGzpo-1L-t7XvO99AbgmihuqiAkzHhtcumGhQuZOmqMYORU6Itjv_PKaDkf0aczGLbive2GQVlnFfh_TV9G6OnNbefN2Nplgjy-imThzEGQ1NbegE7tsL9rQ6T8-D1-bYkKcMd-JQkiIBms0LzOZ47Y-CyxMkMzrd9LfktRvIHSVjAZ7sFuhyKDvH3QfWrY8gO2Xqk5-CLwfIFf8y757fnrgO1QCVZpgOcOf_GBaBstPbb3wt7saaXDzIxgNHt7uh2G1RUKoacwXIadaWJFZK6hRmqdUEKoSY3UqilxYh95MRgpLNNGRooag3p5IkrywjJO4iJNjaJfT0p5CQAWLVM5Y4dIV5ZrmrNCUo7iMRRRlu5DWPpG60g_HbSw-ZU0U-5CNMyU6U0axdM7sQtQYzryExmYTUTtd1h2iLqZJF-Y3m941pmsT6W_GV_UIS_eZYe1ElXa6nEuHhATLXHgXXTjxQ9-8TBKhgpCIzv5z63PYwSPPlLmA9uJraS8d3lnkPdi6-Sa9alb_ALPP_ko |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8QwEB50BfUivl2fFbwWmzZpUm-LKKv7OCl4C2mS4srSXfbx_81s2oIHWcFr26HtJJ18zXzzDcAdUdxQRUyY8djg1g0LFTJ30hzFyKnQEcF658Ew7b7T1w_2sQGPdS0M0iqr2O9j-ipaV0fuK2_eT0cjrPFFNBNnDoKspuYmbFFsat2Crc5LrztskglxxnwlCiEhGvygeZnRHNv6LDAxQTKv30l_W6R-A6Grxeh5H_YqFBl0_IMewIYtD2F7UOXJj4B3AuSKz-yn56cHvkIlUKUJllP8yQ8mZbAca-uFv93VSIObH8P789PbYzesWiSEmsZ8EXKqhRWZtYIapXlKBaEqMVanosiFdejNZKSwRBMdKWoI6u2JJMkLyziJizg5gVY5Ke0ZBFSwSOWMFW65olzTnBWachSXsYiibBvS2idSV_rh2MZiLGui2JdsnCnRmTKKpXNmG6LGcOolNNabiNrpsq4QdTFNujC_3vShMf0xkf5mfFuPsHSfGeZOVGkny7l0SEiwzIV30YZTP_TNyyQRKgiJ6Pw_t76Bne7boC_7L8PeBeziGc-auYTWYra0Vw77LPLram5_A7FdAD8 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+comprehensive+review+and+update+on+ulcerative+colitis&rft.jtitle=Disease-a-month&rft.au=Gajendran%2C+Mahesh&rft.au=Loganathan%2C+Priyadarshini&rft.au=Jimenez%2C+Guillermo&rft.au=Catinella%2C+Anthony+P.&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft.issn=0011-5029&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=100851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.disamonth.2019.02.004&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_disamonth_2019_02_004 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0011-5029&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0011-5029&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0011-5029&client=summon |