Association of perceived physical health and physical fitness in two Swedish national samples from 1990 and 2015
Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness an...
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| Published in | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 717 - 724 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Denmark
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.02.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0905-7188 1600-0838 1600-0838 |
| DOI | 10.1111/sms.12943 |
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| Abstract | Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as “good” or “bad,” maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one‐legged 60 second stance), and self‐reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross‐sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20‐65 years, in 1990‐1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013‐2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg−1·min−1 of VO2max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO2max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Conclusion: Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO2max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. |
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| AbstractList | Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as “good” or “bad,” maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one‐legged 60 second stance), and self‐reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross‐sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20‐65 years, in 1990‐1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013‐2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg−1·min−1 of VO2max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO2max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Conclusion: Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO2max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as "good" or "bad," maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one-legged 60 second stance), and self-reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross-sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20-65 years, in 1990-1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013-2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg-1·min-1 of VO2max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO2max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Conclusion: Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO2max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as "good" or "bad," maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one-legged 60 second stance), and self-reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross-sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20-65 years, in 1990-1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013-2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg-1 ·min-1 of VO2 max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015.Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as "good" or "bad," maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one-legged 60 second stance), and self-reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross-sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20-65 years, in 1990-1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013-2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg-1 ·min-1 of VO2 max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015.Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015.CONCLUSIONPerceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as "good" or "bad," maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one-legged 60second stance), and self-reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross-sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20-65years, in 1990-1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013-2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg-1 ·min-1 of VO2 max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015.Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as “good” or “bad,” maximal oxygen uptake ( VO 2 max), counter movement jump ( CMJ ), balance (one‐legged 60 second stance), and self‐reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross‐sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20‐65 years, in 1990‐1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013‐2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg −1 ·min −1 of VO 2 max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO 2 max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI , and educational level in 2015. Conclusion: Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO 2 max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI , and educational level in 2015. Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. Perceived physical health, dichotomized as "good" or "bad," maximal oxygen uptake (VO max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one-legged 60 second stance), and self-reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross-sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20-65 years, in 1990-1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013-2015 (3357, 422). The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL·kg ·min of VO max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate and mutually adjusted models indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. BACKGROUND: Perceived health and physical fitness have been shown to correlate, and low levels of either variable increase the risk for future illness and mortality. However, risk factors and their interrelationship may vary between societies and over time. In this study, the associations of physical fitness and perceived health were therefore assessed in two Swedish national samples 25 years apart. METHODS: Perceived physical health, dichotomized as "good" or "bad", maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), counter movement jump (CMJ), balance (one-legged 60 second stance), and self-reported demographics and lifestyle were recorded in two cross-sectional samples (sample size, number of eligible participants) of Swedish adults, aged 20 - 65 years, in 1990 - 1991 (2203, 1365), and 2013 - 2015 (3357, 422). RESULTS: The odds for good perceived physical health increased by 5% per mL · kg(-1) · min(-1) of VO2 max, 3% per cm CMJ height, and decreased by 4% per 1 time of overbalancing, in both samples. Mutually adjusted regression models showed that perceived physical health was best predicted by VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990 and by age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. CONCLUSION: Perceived physical health was related to physical fitness in two samples of Swedish adults from 1990 and 2015. However, multivariate, and mutually adjusted models, indicate that the most important covariates of perceived physical health may have changed from VO2 max and chronic illness in 1990, to age, BMI, and educational level in 2015. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. |
| Author | Olsson, S. J. G. Börjesson, M. Ekblom, Ö. Ekblom‐Bak, E. Kallings, L. V. Ekblom, B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. J. G. orcidid: 0000-0003-3591-5123 surname: Olsson fullname: Olsson, S. J. G. email: gustav.olsson@gih.se organization: The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: E. surname: Ekblom‐Bak fullname: Ekblom‐Bak, E. organization: The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences – sequence: 3 givenname: B. surname: Ekblom fullname: Ekblom, B. organization: The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences – sequence: 4 givenname: L. V. surname: Kallings fullname: Kallings, L. V. organization: The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Ö. surname: Ekblom fullname: Ekblom, Ö. organization: The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences – sequence: 6 givenname: M. surname: Börjesson fullname: Börjesson, M. organization: Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28675760$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-4997$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/260702$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Anthropometrics Anthropometry Chronic illnesses Clinical Medicine Cross-Sectional Studies Exercise Test Female Health Status Humans Idrottsvetenskap och fitness Klinisk medicin Male Medicin/Teknik Medicine/Technology Middle Aged National data Oxygen Consumption Perceptions Personal health Physical Fitness Questionnaire Risk Factors Self Concept Sport and Fitness Sciences submaximal cycle ergometer test Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden the Ekblom-Bak test The LIV-studies Young Adult Åstrand-Ryhming |
| Title | Association of perceived physical health and physical fitness in two Swedish national samples from 1990 and 2015 |
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