Levels of Extracellular Vesicles in Pulmonary and Peripheral Blood Correlate with Stages of Lung Cancer Patients
Background The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor-draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stag...
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| Published in | World journal of surgery Vol. 44; no. 10; pp. 3522 - 3529 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.10.2020
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0364-2313 1432-2323 1432-2323 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00268-020-05630-y |
Cover
| Abstract | Background
The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor-draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stages of lung cancer.
Methods
Ten rabbits and 40 humans formed the study cohorts. Blood was collected from the peripheral vein of members of all groups. Pulmonary blood was collected intraoperatively from all groups except for the healthy human controls. Quantitative analysis of EV levels was performed using a nanoparticle tracking assay, a CD63 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blotting.
Results
The EV levels in the peripheral blood of animals and patients with lung cancer were higher than those in the peripheral blood of healthy controls (
p
< 0.01 and
p
< 0.001, respectively). Moreover, for both animals and patients with lung cancer, the EV levels in the pulmonary blood were significantly higher than those in the preoperative peripheral blood (
p
< 0.01 and
p
< 0.0001, respectively). In patients, the pathological stages of lung cancer showed a higher correlation with the pulmonary EV levels than the peripheral EV levels.
Conclusions
EV levels increased with increasing lung cancer grade, and this trend was more prominent in the pulmonary blood than in the peripheral blood. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | BackgroundThe extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor-draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stages of lung cancer.MethodsTen rabbits and 40 humans formed the study cohorts. Blood was collected from the peripheral vein of members of all groups. Pulmonary blood was collected intraoperatively from all groups except for the healthy human controls. Quantitative analysis of EV levels was performed using a nanoparticle tracking assay, a CD63 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blotting.ResultsThe EV levels in the peripheral blood of animals and patients with lung cancer were higher than those in the peripheral blood of healthy controls (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, for both animals and patients with lung cancer, the EV levels in the pulmonary blood were significantly higher than those in the preoperative peripheral blood (p < 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). In patients, the pathological stages of lung cancer showed a higher correlation with the pulmonary EV levels than the peripheral EV levels.ConclusionsEV levels increased with increasing lung cancer grade, and this trend was more prominent in the pulmonary blood than in the peripheral blood. Background The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor‐draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stages of lung cancer. Methods Ten rabbits and 40 humans formed the study cohorts. Blood was collected from the peripheral vein of members of all groups. Pulmonary blood was collected intraoperatively from all groups except for the healthy human controls. Quantitative analysis of EV levels was performed using a nanoparticle tracking assay, a CD63 enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, and western blotting. Results The EV levels in the peripheral blood of animals and patients with lung cancer were higher than those in the peripheral blood of healthy controls (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, for both animals and patients with lung cancer, the EV levels in the pulmonary blood were significantly higher than those in the preoperative peripheral blood (p < 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). In patients, the pathological stages of lung cancer showed a higher correlation with the pulmonary EV levels than the peripheral EV levels. Conclusions EV levels increased with increasing lung cancer grade, and this trend was more prominent in the pulmonary blood than in the peripheral blood. The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor-draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stages of lung cancer. Ten rabbits and 40 humans formed the study cohorts. Blood was collected from the peripheral vein of members of all groups. Pulmonary blood was collected intraoperatively from all groups except for the healthy human controls. Quantitative analysis of EV levels was performed using a nanoparticle tracking assay, a CD63 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blotting. The EV levels in the peripheral blood of animals and patients with lung cancer were higher than those in the peripheral blood of healthy controls (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, for both animals and patients with lung cancer, the EV levels in the pulmonary blood were significantly higher than those in the preoperative peripheral blood (p < 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). In patients, the pathological stages of lung cancer showed a higher correlation with the pulmonary EV levels than the peripheral EV levels. EV levels increased with increasing lung cancer grade, and this trend was more prominent in the pulmonary blood than in the peripheral blood. The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor-draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stages of lung cancer.BACKGROUNDThe extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor-draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stages of lung cancer.Ten rabbits and 40 humans formed the study cohorts. Blood was collected from the peripheral vein of members of all groups. Pulmonary blood was collected intraoperatively from all groups except for the healthy human controls. Quantitative analysis of EV levels was performed using a nanoparticle tracking assay, a CD63 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blotting.METHODSTen rabbits and 40 humans formed the study cohorts. Blood was collected from the peripheral vein of members of all groups. Pulmonary blood was collected intraoperatively from all groups except for the healthy human controls. Quantitative analysis of EV levels was performed using a nanoparticle tracking assay, a CD63 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blotting.The EV levels in the peripheral blood of animals and patients with lung cancer were higher than those in the peripheral blood of healthy controls (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, for both animals and patients with lung cancer, the EV levels in the pulmonary blood were significantly higher than those in the preoperative peripheral blood (p < 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). In patients, the pathological stages of lung cancer showed a higher correlation with the pulmonary EV levels than the peripheral EV levels.RESULTSThe EV levels in the peripheral blood of animals and patients with lung cancer were higher than those in the peripheral blood of healthy controls (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, for both animals and patients with lung cancer, the EV levels in the pulmonary blood were significantly higher than those in the preoperative peripheral blood (p < 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). In patients, the pathological stages of lung cancer showed a higher correlation with the pulmonary EV levels than the peripheral EV levels.EV levels increased with increasing lung cancer grade, and this trend was more prominent in the pulmonary blood than in the peripheral blood.CONCLUSIONSEV levels increased with increasing lung cancer grade, and this trend was more prominent in the pulmonary blood than in the peripheral blood. Background The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in the tumor-draining pulmonary vein blood and the peripheral blood of animal models and human subjects at different pathological stages of lung cancer. Methods Ten rabbits and 40 humans formed the study cohorts. Blood was collected from the peripheral vein of members of all groups. Pulmonary blood was collected intraoperatively from all groups except for the healthy human controls. Quantitative analysis of EV levels was performed using a nanoparticle tracking assay, a CD63 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and western blotting. Results The EV levels in the peripheral blood of animals and patients with lung cancer were higher than those in the peripheral blood of healthy controls ( p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, for both animals and patients with lung cancer, the EV levels in the pulmonary blood were significantly higher than those in the preoperative peripheral blood ( p < 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). In patients, the pathological stages of lung cancer showed a higher correlation with the pulmonary EV levels than the peripheral EV levels. Conclusions EV levels increased with increasing lung cancer grade, and this trend was more prominent in the pulmonary blood than in the peripheral blood. |
| Author | Kim, Hyun Koo Rho, Jiyun Park, Ji -Ho Yong, Hwan Seok Quan, Yu Hua Choi, Byeong Hyeon Hong, Sunghoi Han, Kook Nam Park, Yong Choi, Young Ho Choi, Yeonho |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32504273$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Extracellular vesicles, lipoproteins, or both? publication-title: Circ Res – volume: 21 start-page: 107 year: 2000 end-page: 120 article-title: Evidence‐based medicine in the treatment of non‐small‐cell lung cancer publication-title: Clin Chest Med – volume: 16 start-page: 145 year: 2017 article-title: Role of exosomal proteins in cancer diagnosis publication-title: Mol Cancer – volume: 66 start-page: 30 year: 2017 end-page: 41 article-title: Lipids in exosomes: current knowledge and the way forward publication-title: Prog Lipid Res – volume: 31 start-page: 172 year: 2017 end-page: 179 article-title: Liquid biopsies, what we do not know (yet) publication-title: Cancer Cell – volume: 7 start-page: 769 year: 2013 end-page: 778 article-title: Exosomes: the future of biomarkers in medicine publication-title: Biomark Med – volume: 9 start-page: 1111 year: 2014 end-page: 1119 article-title: Circulating tumor microemboli diagnostics for patients with non–small‐cell lung cancer publication-title: J Thorac Oncol – volume: 68 start-page: 969 year: 2013 end-page: 973 article-title: Epidermal growth factor receptor localized to exosome membranes as a possible biomarker for lung cancer diagnosis publication-title: Pharmazie – volume: 14 start-page: 1702153 year: 2018 article-title: Biological functions and current advances in isolation and detection strategies for exosome nanovesicles publication-title: Small – volume: 36 start-page: 9739 year: 2015 end-page: 9752 article-title: High serum levels of extracellular vesicles expressing malignancy‐related markers are released in patients with various types of hematological neoplastic disorders publication-title: Tumour Biol – volume: 4 start-page: e5219 year: 2009 article-title: High levels of exosomes expressing CD63 and caveolin‐1 in plasma of melanoma patients publication-title: PLoS ONE – volume: 77 start-page: 5194 year: 2017 end-page: 5206 article-title: Poor prognosis indicated by venous circulating tumor cell clusters in early‐stage lung cancers publication-title: Cancer Res – volume: 18 start-page: 775 year: 2014 end-page: 783 article-title: Significant increase in circulating tumour cells in pulmonary venous blood during surgical manipulation in patients with primary lung cancer publication-title: Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg – volume: 2 start-page: 569 year: 2002 article-title: Exosomes: composition, biogenesis and function publication-title: Nat Rev Immunol – volume: 46 start-page: 782 year: 2017 end-page: 788 article-title: Exosomal markers (CD63 and CD9) expression pattern using immunohistochemistry in resected malignant and nonmalignant pancreatic specimens publication-title: Pancreas – volume: 1862 start-page: 403 year: 2016 end-page: 410 article-title: Exosomes as new diagnostic tools in CNS diseases publication-title: Biochim Biophys Acta – volume: 32 start-page: 1976 year: 2011 end-page: 1983 article-title: Proteomic identification of exosomal LRG1: a potential urinary biomarker for detecting NSCLC publication-title: Electrophoresis – volume: 12 start-page: e0179220 year: 2017 article-title: Real‐time computed tomography fluoroscopy‐guided solitary lung tumor model in a rabbit publication-title: PLoS ONE – volume: 102 start-page: 146 year: 2010 end-page: 148 article-title: Circulating tumor cells: will they be clinically useful? publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst – volume: 7 start-page: 170070 year: 2017 article-title: Progress and prospects of early detection in lung cancer publication-title: Open Biol – volume: 8 start-page: e019012 year: 2018 article-title: Dynamic changes of circulating tumour DNA in surgical lung cancer patients: protocol for a prospective observational study publication-title: BMJ Open – ident: e_1_2_8_11_1 doi: 10.1038/nri855 – ident: e_1_2_8_12_1 doi: 10.1002/smll.201702153 – ident: e_1_2_8_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2017.01.002 – ident: e_1_2_8_23_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179220 – volume: 68 start-page: 969 year: 2013 ident: e_1_2_8_16_1 article-title: Epidermal growth factor receptor localized to exosome membranes as a possible biomarker for lung cancer diagnosis publication-title: Pharmazie – ident: e_1_2_8_15_1 doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000000847 – ident: e_1_2_8_17_1 doi: 10.1002/elps.201000598 – ident: e_1_2_8_13_1 doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2015.09.020 – ident: e_1_2_8_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.03.017 – ident: e_1_2_8_24_1 doi: 10.1146/annurev‐cellbio‐101512‐122326 – ident: e_1_2_8_10_1 doi: 10.1136/bmjopen‐2017‐019012 – ident: e_1_2_8_19_1 doi: 10.3892/or.2016.5066 – ident: e_1_2_8_6_1 doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.128 – ident: e_1_2_8_26_1 doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000235 – ident: e_1_2_8_5_1 doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.110 – ident: e_1_2_8_9_1 doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivu048 – ident: e_1_2_8_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.03.073 – ident: e_1_2_8_25_1 doi: 10.3390/cancers11020249 – ident: e_1_2_8_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.plipres.2017.03.001 – ident: e_1_2_8_27_1 doi: 10.1158/0008‐5472.CAN‐16‐2072 – ident: e_1_2_8_21_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005219 – ident: e_1_2_8_29_1 doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311767 – ident: e_1_2_8_20_1 doi: 10.1007/s13277‐015‐3741‐3 – ident: e_1_2_8_3_1 doi: 10.1016/S0272‐5231(05)70011‐3 – ident: e_1_2_8_14_1 doi: 10.2217/bmm.13.63 – ident: e_1_2_8_18_1 doi: 10.1186/s12943‐017‐0706‐8 – ident: e_1_2_8_2_1 doi: 10.1098/rsob.170070 – ident: e_1_2_8_7_1 doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq016 |
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The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels... The extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels differ in... BackgroundThe extracellular vesicle (EV) concentration is known to be higher in cancer patients than in healthy individuals. Herein, we report that EV levels... |
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| SubjectTerms | Abdominal Surgery Adult Aged Animal models Animals Blood Cardiac Surgery CD63 antigen Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Extracellular vesicles Extracellular Vesicles - pathology Female General Surgery Humans Lung - pathology Lung cancer Lung Neoplasms - blood Lung Neoplasms - pathology Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Nanoparticles Neoplasm Staging Original Scientific Report with Video Peripheral blood Rabbits Surgery Tetraspanin 30 - analysis Thoracic Surgery Vascular Surgery Veins Western blotting |
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| Title | Levels of Extracellular Vesicles in Pulmonary and Peripheral Blood Correlate with Stages of Lung Cancer Patients |
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