Social Pressure-Induced Craving in Patients with Alcohol Dependence: Application of Virtual Reality to Coping Skill Training
This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving. Fourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched social drinkers completed a virtual reality coping skill training program composed of four blocks accordi...
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| Published in | Psychiatry investigation Vol. 5; no. 4; pp. 239 - 243 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
01.12.2008
대한신경정신의학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1738-3684 1976-3026 1976-3026 |
| DOI | 10.4306/pi.2008.5.4.239 |
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| Abstract | This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving.
Fourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched social drinkers completed a virtual reality coping skill training program composed of four blocks according to the presence of alcohol cues (x2) and social pressure (x2). Before and after each block, the craving levels were measured using a visual analogue scale.
Patients with alcohol dependence reported extremely high levels of craving immediately upon exposure to a virtual environment with alcohol cues, regardless of social pressure. In contrast, the craving levels of social drinkers were influenced by social pressure from virtual avatars.
Our findings imply that an alcohol cue-laden environment should interfere with the ability to use coping skills against social pressure in real-life situations. |
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| AbstractList | This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving.
Fourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched social drinkers completed a virtual reality coping skill training program composed of four blocks according to the presence of alcohol cues (x2) and social pressure (x2). Before and after each block, the craving levels were measured using a visual analogue scale.
Patients with alcohol dependence reported extremely high levels of craving immediately upon exposure to a virtual environment with alcohol cues, regardless of social pressure. In contrast, the craving levels of social drinkers were influenced by social pressure from virtual avatars.
Our findings imply that an alcohol cue-laden environment should interfere with the ability to use coping skills against social pressure in real-life situations. This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving.OBJECTIVEThis study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving.Fourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched social drinkers completed a virtual reality coping skill training program composed of four blocks according to the presence of alcohol cues (x2) and social pressure (x2). Before and after each block, the craving levels were measured using a visual analogue scale.METHODSFourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched social drinkers completed a virtual reality coping skill training program composed of four blocks according to the presence of alcohol cues (x2) and social pressure (x2). Before and after each block, the craving levels were measured using a visual analogue scale.Patients with alcohol dependence reported extremely high levels of craving immediately upon exposure to a virtual environment with alcohol cues, regardless of social pressure. In contrast, the craving levels of social drinkers were influenced by social pressure from virtual avatars.RESULTSPatients with alcohol dependence reported extremely high levels of craving immediately upon exposure to a virtual environment with alcohol cues, regardless of social pressure. In contrast, the craving levels of social drinkers were influenced by social pressure from virtual avatars.Our findings imply that an alcohol cue-laden environment should interfere with the ability to use coping skills against social pressure in real-life situations.CONCLUSIONOur findings imply that an alcohol cue-laden environment should interfere with the ability to use coping skills against social pressure in real-life situations. Objective: This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving. Methods: Fourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched social drinkers completed a virtual reality coping skill training program composed of four blocks according to the presence of alcohol cues (×2) and social pressure (×2). Before and after each block, the craving levels were measured using a visual analogue scale. Results: Patients with alcohol dependence reported extremely high levels of craving immediately upon exposure to a virtual environment with alcohol cues, regardless of social pressure. In contrast, the craving levels of social drinkers were influenced by social pressure from virtual avatars. Conclusion: Our findings imply that an alcohol cue-laden environment should interfere with the ability to use coping skills against social pressure in real-life situations. KCI Citation Count: 5 |
| Author | Ku, Jeonghun Cho, Sangwoo Kim, Jae-Jin Jung, Young-Chul Namkoong, Kee Park, Ji Yeon Kim, In Young Lee, Jung Suk Choi, You Kyong Kim, Sun I. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea 1 Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea – name: 1 Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jung Suk surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jung Suk organization: Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Kee surname: Namkoong fullname: Namkoong, Kee organization: Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeonghun surname: Ku fullname: Ku, Jeonghun organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Sangwoo surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Sangwoo organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Ji Yeon surname: Park fullname: Park, Ji Yeon organization: Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: You Kyong surname: Choi fullname: Choi, You Kyong organization: Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Jae-Jin surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jae-Jin organization: Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 8 givenname: In Young surname: Kim fullname: Kim, In Young organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 9 givenname: Sun I. surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Sun I. organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 10 givenname: Young-Chul surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Young-Chul organization: Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02584.x 10.1089/109493101750527051 10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.8.x 10.1089/cpb.2007.0149 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.05.007 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.531 10.1016/0306-4603(92)90026-R 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01475.x 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.0055a.x 10.15288/jsa.1989.50.170 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.12.010 10.1089/cpb.2007.9978 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02326.x 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00320.x 10.1006/lmot.1998.1022 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00014.x 10.15288/jsa.1994.55.141 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10019-5 |
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| Keywords | Social pressure Virtual Reality Alcohol cue |
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Fourteen male patients with... This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving.OBJECTIVEThis study was... Objective: This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving. Methods: Fourteen... |
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| Title | Social Pressure-Induced Craving in Patients with Alcohol Dependence: Application of Virtual Reality to Coping Skill Training |
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