Effects of Uric Acid on the Alterations of White Matter Connectivity in Patients with Major Depression
Uric acid is a non-enzymatic antioxidant associated with depression. Despite its known protective role in other brain disorders, little is known about its influence on the structural characteristics of brains of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study explored the association betwe...
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Published in | Psychiatry investigation Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 593 - 601 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Korea (South)
Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
01.06.2018
대한신경정신의학회 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1738-3684 1976-3026 1976-3026 |
DOI | 10.30773/pi.2017.12.17 |
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Abstract | Uric acid is a non-enzymatic antioxidant associated with depression. Despite its known protective role in other brain disorders, little is known about its influence on the structural characteristics of brains of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study explored the association between uric acid and characteristics of white matter (WM) in patients with MDD.
A total of 32 patients with MDD and 23 healthy controls (HCs) were examined. All participants were scored based on the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory at baseline. All patients were also rated with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. We collected blood samples from all participants immediately after their enrollment and before the initiation of antidepressants in case of patients. Tract-based spatial statistics were used for all imaging analyses.
Lower fractional anisotropy (FA) and higher radial diffusivity (RD) values were found in the MDD group than in the HC group. Voxelwise correlation analysis revealed that the serum uric acid levels positively correlated with the FA and negatively with the RD in WM regions that previously showed significant group differences in the MDD group. The correlated areas were located in the left anterior corona radiata, left frontal lobe WM, and left anterior cingulate cortex WM.
The present study suggests a significant association between altered WM connectivity and serum uric acid levels in patients with MDD, possibly through demyelination. |
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AbstractList | Uric acid is a non-enzymatic antioxidant associated with depression. Despite its known protective role in other brain disorders, little is known about its influence on the structural characteristics of brains of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study explored the association between uric acid and characteristics of white matter (WM) in patients with MDD.
A total of 32 patients with MDD and 23 healthy controls (HCs) were examined. All participants were scored based on the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory at baseline. All patients were also rated with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. We collected blood samples from all participants immediately after their enrollment and before the initiation of antidepressants in case of patients. Tract-based spatial statistics were used for all imaging analyses.
Lower fractional anisotropy (FA) and higher radial diffusivity (RD) values were found in the MDD group than in the HC group. Voxelwise correlation analysis revealed that the serum uric acid levels positively correlated with the FA and negatively with the RD in WM regions that previously showed significant group differences in the MDD group. The correlated areas were located in the left anterior corona radiata, left frontal lobe WM, and left anterior cingulate cortex WM.
The present study suggests a significant association between altered WM connectivity and serum uric acid levels in patients with MDD, possibly through demyelination. Objective Uric acid is a non-enzymatic antioxidant associated with depression. Despite its known protective role in other brain disorders, little is known about its influence on the structural characteristics of brains of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study explored the association between uric acid and characteristics of white matter (WM) in patients with MDD. Methods A total of 32 patients with MDD and 23 healthy controls (HCs) were examined. All participants were scored based on the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory at baseline. All patients were also rated with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. We collected blood samples from all participants immediately after their enrollment and before the initiation of antidepressants in case of patients. Tract-based spatial statistics were used for all imaging analyses. Results Lower fractional anisotropy (FA) and higher radial diffusivity (RD) values were found in the MDD group than in the HC group. Voxelwise correlation analysis revealed that the serum uric acid levels positively correlated with the FA and negatively with the RD in WM regions that previously showed significant group differences in the MDD group. The correlated areas were located in the left anterior corona radiata, left frontal lobe WM, and left anterior cingulate cortex WM. Conclusion The present study suggests a significant association between altered WM connectivity and serum uric acid levels in patients with MDD, possibly through demyelination. KCI Citation Count: 0 Uric acid is a non-enzymatic antioxidant associated with depression. Despite its known protective role in other brain disorders, little is known about its influence on the structural characteristics of brains of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study explored the association between uric acid and characteristics of white matter (WM) in patients with MDD.OBJECTIVEUric acid is a non-enzymatic antioxidant associated with depression. Despite its known protective role in other brain disorders, little is known about its influence on the structural characteristics of brains of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). This study explored the association between uric acid and characteristics of white matter (WM) in patients with MDD.A total of 32 patients with MDD and 23 healthy controls (HCs) were examined. All participants were scored based on the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory at baseline. All patients were also rated with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. We collected blood samples from all participants immediately after their enrollment and before the initiation of antidepressants in case of patients. Tract-based spatial statistics were used for all imaging analyses.METHODSA total of 32 patients with MDD and 23 healthy controls (HCs) were examined. All participants were scored based on the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory at baseline. All patients were also rated with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. We collected blood samples from all participants immediately after their enrollment and before the initiation of antidepressants in case of patients. Tract-based spatial statistics were used for all imaging analyses.Lower fractional anisotropy (FA) and higher radial diffusivity (RD) values were found in the MDD group than in the HC group. Voxelwise correlation analysis revealed that the serum uric acid levels positively correlated with the FA and negatively with the RD in WM regions that previously showed significant group differences in the MDD group. The correlated areas were located in the left anterior corona radiata, left frontal lobe WM, and left anterior cingulate cortex WM.RESULTSLower fractional anisotropy (FA) and higher radial diffusivity (RD) values were found in the MDD group than in the HC group. Voxelwise correlation analysis revealed that the serum uric acid levels positively correlated with the FA and negatively with the RD in WM regions that previously showed significant group differences in the MDD group. The correlated areas were located in the left anterior corona radiata, left frontal lobe WM, and left anterior cingulate cortex WM.The present study suggests a significant association between altered WM connectivity and serum uric acid levels in patients with MDD, possibly through demyelination.CONCLUSIONThe present study suggests a significant association between altered WM connectivity and serum uric acid levels in patients with MDD, possibly through demyelination. |
Author | Kim, Borah Kwon, Min-Soo Sohn, Hoyoung Lee, Sang-Hyuk Kim, Min-Kyoung Lee, Kang Soo Lee, Sun-Woo Oh, Jongsoo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hoyoung surname: Sohn fullname: Sohn, Hoyoung – sequence: 2 givenname: Min-Soo surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Min-Soo – sequence: 3 givenname: Sun-Woo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Sun-Woo – sequence: 4 givenname: Jongsoo surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Jongsoo – sequence: 5 givenname: Min-Kyoung surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Min-Kyoung – sequence: 6 givenname: Sang-Hyuk surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Sang-Hyuk – sequence: 7 givenname: Kang Soo surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Kang Soo – sequence: 8 givenname: Borah surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Borah |
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Keywords | Antioxidants Neuroimaging Oxidative stress Uric acid White matter Depressive disorder |
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Title | Effects of Uric Acid on the Alterations of White Matter Connectivity in Patients with Major Depression |
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