Human microbiome and prostate cancer development: current insights into the prevention and treatment

The huge communities of microorganisms that symbiotically colonize humans are recognized as significant players in health and disease. The human microbiome may influence prostate cancer development. To date, several studies have focused on the effect of prostate infections as well as the composition...

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Published inFrontiers of medicine Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 11 - 32
Main Authors Moghadam, Solmaz Ohadian, Momeni, Seyed Ali
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Beijing Higher Education Press 01.02.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Bacteria
biomarker
Biomarkers
Disease prevention
Dysbiosis
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
microbiome
Microbiota
molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE)
prevention
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Review
treatment
treatment
prostate cancer
molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE)
biomarker
microbiome
prevention
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2095-0217
2095-0225
2095-0225
DOI10.1007/s11684-019-0731-7

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Abstract The huge communities of microorganisms that symbiotically colonize humans are recognized as significant players in health and disease. The human microbiome may influence prostate cancer development. To date, several studies have focused on the effect of prostate infections as well as the composition of the human microbiome in relation to prostate cancer risk. Current studies suggest that the microbiota of men with prostate cancer significantly differs from that of healthy men, demonstrating that certain bacteria could be associated with cancer development as well as altered responses to treatment. In healthy individuals, the microbiome plays a crucial role in the maintenance of homeostasis of body metabolism. Dysbiosis may contribute to the emergence of health problems, including malignancy through affecting systemic immune responses and creating systemic inflammation, and changing serum hormone levels. In this review, we discuss recent data about how the microbes colonizing different parts of the human body including urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin might affect the risk of developing prostate cancer. Furthermore, we discuss strategies to target the microbiome for risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of prostate cancer.
AbstractList The huge communities of microorganisms that symbiotically colonize humans are recognized as significant players in health and disease. The human microbiome may influence prostate cancer development. To date, several studies have focused on the effect of prostate infections as well as the composition of the human microbiome in relation to prostate cancer risk. Current studies suggest that the microbiota of men with prostate cancer significantly differs from that of healthy men, demonstrating that certain bacteria could be associated with cancer development as well as altered responses to treatment. In healthy individuals, the microbiome plays a crucial role in the maintenance of homeostasis of body metabolism. Dysbiosis may contribute to the emergence of health problems, including malignancy through affecting systemic immune responses and creating systemic inflammation, and changing serum hormone levels. In this review, we discuss recent data about how the microbes colonizing different parts of the human body including urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin might affect the risk of developing prostate cancer. Furthermore, we discuss strategies to target the microbiome for risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of prostate cancer.
The huge communities of microorganisms that symbiotically colonize humans are recognized as significant players in health and disease. The human microbiome may influence prostate cancer development. To date, several studies have focused on the effect of prostate infections as well as the composition of the human microbiome in relation to prostate cancer risk. Current studies suggest that the microbiota of men with prostate cancer significantly differs from that of healthy men, demonstrating that certain bacteria could be associated with cancer development as well as altered responses to treatment. In healthy individuals, the microbiome plays a crucial role in the maintenance of homeostasis of body metabolism. Dysbiosis may contribute to the emergence of health problems, including malignancy through affecting systemic immune responses and creating systemic inflammation, and changing serum hormone levels. In this review, we discuss recent data about how the microbes colonizing different parts of the human body including urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin might affect the risk of developing prostate cancer. Furthermore, we discuss strategies to target the microbiome for risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of prostate cancer.The huge communities of microorganisms that symbiotically colonize humans are recognized as significant players in health and disease. The human microbiome may influence prostate cancer development. To date, several studies have focused on the effect of prostate infections as well as the composition of the human microbiome in relation to prostate cancer risk. Current studies suggest that the microbiota of men with prostate cancer significantly differs from that of healthy men, demonstrating that certain bacteria could be associated with cancer development as well as altered responses to treatment. In healthy individuals, the microbiome plays a crucial role in the maintenance of homeostasis of body metabolism. Dysbiosis may contribute to the emergence of health problems, including malignancy through affecting systemic immune responses and creating systemic inflammation, and changing serum hormone levels. In this review, we discuss recent data about how the microbes colonizing different parts of the human body including urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin might affect the risk of developing prostate cancer. Furthermore, we discuss strategies to target the microbiome for risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of prostate cancer.
Author Moghadam, Solmaz Ohadian
Momeni, Seyed Ali
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Moghadam
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  givenname: Seyed Ali
  surname: Momeni
  fullname: Momeni, Seyed Ali
  organization: Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32607819$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords treatment
prostate cancer
molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE)
biomarker
microbiome
prevention
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c421t-f195cd89e9465d17a78cea3a1ce6925c71019194c2ad087ff9d7cb0b8eca39cb3
Notes treatment
prostate cancer
molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE)
Document received on :2019-03-22
Document accepted on :2019-10-31
biomarker
microbiome
prevention
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
PMID 32607819
PQID 2489666261
PQPubID 2045888
PageCount 22
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2419423725
proquest_journals_2489666261
pubmed_primary_32607819
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11684_019_0731_7
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11684_019_0731_7
springer_journals_10_1007_s11684_019_0731_7
higheredpress_frontiers_10_1007_s11684_019_0731_7
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Beijing
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Beijing
– name: China
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Frontiers of medicine
PublicationTitleAbbrev Front. Med
PublicationTitleAlternate Front Med
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Higher Education Press
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Higher Education Press
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet The huge communities of microorganisms that symbiotically colonize humans are recognized as significant players in health and disease. The human microbiome may...
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SubjectTerms Bacteria
biomarker
Biomarkers
Disease prevention
Dysbiosis
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
microbiome
Microbiota
molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE)
prevention
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Review
treatment
Title Human microbiome and prostate cancer development: current insights into the prevention and treatment
URI https://journal.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/10.1007/s11684-019-0731-7
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11684-019-0731-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32607819
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2489666261
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2419423725
Volume 15
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