Depth of Response to Intensive Chemotherapy Has Significant Prognostic Value among Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation with Intermediate or Adverse Risk at Diagnosis Compared to At-Risk Group According to European Leukemia Net 2017 Risk Stratification

We evaluated the prognostic efficiency of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 criteria on the post-transplant outcomes of 174 patients with intermediate (INT; n = 108, 62%) or adverse (ADV) risk (n = 66, 38%) of acute myeloid leukemia; these patients had received the first allogeneic hematopoietic...

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Published inCancers Vol. 14; no. 13; p. 3199
Main Authors Kim, Tong-Yoon, Park, Silvia, Kwag, Daehun, Lee, Jong-Hyuk, Lee, Joonyeop, Min, Gi-June, Park, Sung-Soo, Jeon, Young-Woo, Shin, Seung-Hawn, Yahng, Seung-Ah, Yoon, Jae-Ho, Lee, Sung-Eun, Cho, Byung-Sik, Eom, Ki-Seong, Kim, Yoo-Jin, Lee, Seok, Min, Chang-Ki, Cho, Seok-Goo, Lee, Jong-Wook, Kim, Hee-Je
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 29.06.2022
MDPI
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2072-6694
2072-6694
DOI10.3390/cancers14133199

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Abstract We evaluated the prognostic efficiency of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 criteria on the post-transplant outcomes of 174 patients with intermediate (INT; n = 108, 62%) or adverse (ADV) risk (n = 66, 38%) of acute myeloid leukemia; these patients had received the first allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) at remission. After a median follow-up period of 18 months, the 2 year OS, RFS, and CIR after HSCT were estimated to be 58.6% vs. 64.4% (p = 0.299), 50.5% vs. 53.7% (p = 0.533), and 26.9% vs. 36.9% (p = 0.060) in the INT and ADV risk groups, respectively. Compared to the ELN 2017 stratification, pre-HSCT WT1 levels (cutoff: 250 copies/104 ABL) more effectively segregated the post-HSCT outcomes of INT risk patients compared to ADV risk patients regarding their 2 year OS (64.2% vs. 51.5%, p = 0.099), RFS (59.4% vs. 32.4%, p = 0.003), and CIR (18.9% vs. 60.0% p < 0.001). Indeed, high WT1 levels were more prominent in INT risk patients than in ADV risk patients. Notably, FLT3-ITD had the greatest impact on post-HSCT outcomes among all the ELN 2017 criteria components; patients in the FLT3-ITD mutant subgroups exhibited the worst outcomes regardless of their allelic ratios or NPM1 status compared to the pre-HSCT WT1 level of other INT and ADV risk patients.
AbstractList We evaluated the prognostic efficiency of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 criteria on the post-transplant outcomes of 174 patients with intermediate (INT; n = 108, 62%) or adverse (ADV) risk (n = 66, 38%) of acute myeloid leukemia; these patients had received the first allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) at remission. After a median follow-up period of 18 months, the 2 year OS, RFS, and CIR after HSCT were estimated to be 58.6% vs. 64.4% (p = 0.299), 50.5% vs. 53.7% (p = 0.533), and 26.9% vs. 36.9% (p = 0.060) in the INT and ADV risk groups, respectively. Compared to the ELN 2017 stratification, pre-HSCT WT1 levels (cutoff: 250 copies/104 ABL) more effectively segregated the post-HSCT outcomes of INT risk patients compared to ADV risk patients regarding their 2 year OS (64.2% vs. 51.5%, p = 0.099), RFS (59.4% vs. 32.4%, p = 0.003), and CIR (18.9% vs. 60.0% p < 0.001). Indeed, high WT1 levels were more prominent in INT risk patients than in ADV risk patients. Notably, FLT3-ITD had the greatest impact on post-HSCT outcomes among all the ELN 2017 criteria components; patients in the FLT3-ITD mutant subgroups exhibited the worst outcomes regardless of their allelic ratios or NPM1 status compared to the pre-HSCT WT1 level of other INT and ADV risk patients.We evaluated the prognostic efficiency of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 criteria on the post-transplant outcomes of 174 patients with intermediate (INT; n = 108, 62%) or adverse (ADV) risk (n = 66, 38%) of acute myeloid leukemia; these patients had received the first allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) at remission. After a median follow-up period of 18 months, the 2 year OS, RFS, and CIR after HSCT were estimated to be 58.6% vs. 64.4% (p = 0.299), 50.5% vs. 53.7% (p = 0.533), and 26.9% vs. 36.9% (p = 0.060) in the INT and ADV risk groups, respectively. Compared to the ELN 2017 stratification, pre-HSCT WT1 levels (cutoff: 250 copies/104 ABL) more effectively segregated the post-HSCT outcomes of INT risk patients compared to ADV risk patients regarding their 2 year OS (64.2% vs. 51.5%, p = 0.099), RFS (59.4% vs. 32.4%, p = 0.003), and CIR (18.9% vs. 60.0% p < 0.001). Indeed, high WT1 levels were more prominent in INT risk patients than in ADV risk patients. Notably, FLT3-ITD had the greatest impact on post-HSCT outcomes among all the ELN 2017 criteria components; patients in the FLT3-ITD mutant subgroups exhibited the worst outcomes regardless of their allelic ratios or NPM1 status compared to the pre-HSCT WT1 level of other INT and ADV risk patients.
We evaluated the prognostic efficiency of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 criteria on the post-transplant outcomes of 174 patients with intermediate (INT; n = 108, 62%) or adverse (ADV) risk (n = 66, 38%) of acute myeloid leukemia; these patients had received the first allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) at remission. After a median follow-up period of 18 months, the 2 year OS, RFS, and CIR after HSCT were estimated to be 58.6% vs. 64.4% (p = 0.299), 50.5% vs. 53.7% (p = 0.533), and 26.9% vs. 36.9% (p = 0.060) in the INT and ADV risk groups, respectively. Compared to the ELN 2017 stratification, pre-HSCT WT1 levels (cutoff: 250 copies/104 ABL) more effectively segregated the post-HSCT outcomes of INT risk patients compared to ADV risk patients regarding their 2 year OS (64.2% vs. 51.5%, p = 0.099), RFS (59.4% vs. 32.4%, p = 0.003), and CIR (18.9% vs. 60.0% p < 0.001). Indeed, high WT1 levels were more prominent in INT risk patients than in ADV risk patients. Notably, FLT3-ITD had the greatest impact on post-HSCT outcomes among all the ELN 2017 criteria components; patients in the FLT3-ITD mutant subgroups exhibited the worst outcomes regardless of their allelic ratios or NPM1 status compared to the pre-HSCT WT1 level of other INT and ADV risk patients.
Simple SummaryAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a devastating but potentially curable disease. The updated version of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 genetic risk stratification is used as the standard for the prognosis and classification of AML. In the present study, we evaluated the prognostic value of the ELN 2017 criteria on post-hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) outcomes and compared it with pre-HSCT measurable residual disease (MRD) status, determined by Wilms tumor gene 1 (WT1) expression. We classified the patients as intermediate (INT) risk and adverse (ADV) risk. We found that the ELN 2017 risk classification did not effectively predict post-HSCT outcomes in patients with INT or ADV risk. The pre-HSCT WT1 level predicted post-HSCT relapse better than ELN 2017 and had a more prominent prognostic value in the ELN INT risk group than in the ADV risk group.AbstractWe evaluated the prognostic efficiency of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 criteria on the post-transplant outcomes of 174 patients with intermediate (INT; n = 108, 62%) or adverse (ADV) risk (n = 66, 38%) of acute myeloid leukemia; these patients had received the first allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) at remission. After a median follow-up period of 18 months, the 2 year OS, RFS, and CIR after HSCT were estimated to be 58.6% vs. 64.4% (p = 0.299), 50.5% vs. 53.7% (p = 0.533), and 26.9% vs. 36.9% (p = 0.060) in the INT and ADV risk groups, respectively. Compared to the ELN 2017 stratification, pre-HSCT WT1 levels (cutoff: 250 copies/104 ABL) more effectively segregated the post-HSCT outcomes of INT risk patients compared to ADV risk patients regarding their 2 year OS (64.2% vs. 51.5%, p = 0.099), RFS (59.4% vs. 32.4%, p = 0.003), and CIR (18.9% vs. 60.0% p < 0.001). Indeed, high WT1 levels were more prominent in INT risk patients than in ADV risk patients. Notably, FLT3-ITD had the greatest impact on post-HSCT outcomes among all the ELN 2017 criteria components; patients in the FLT3-ITD mutant subgroups exhibited the worst outcomes regardless of their allelic ratios or NPM1 status compared to the pre-HSCT WT1 level of other INT and ADV risk patients.
Author Cho, Seok-Goo
Lee, Jong-Hyuk
Park, Silvia
Kim, Tong-Yoon
Yahng, Seung-Ah
Eom, Ki-Seong
Cho, Byung-Sik
Lee, Joonyeop
Min, Chang-Ki
Lee, Seok
Kim, Yoo-Jin
Shin, Seung-Hawn
Lee, Sung-Eun
Lee, Jong-Wook
Park, Sung-Soo
Kim, Hee-Je
Kwag, Daehun
Yoon, Jae-Ho
Min, Gi-June
Jeon, Young-Woo
AuthorAffiliation 2 Leukemia Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
1 Department of Hematology, Catholic Hematology Hospital, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea; tyk@catholic.ac.kr (T.-Y.K.); silvia.park@catholic.ac.kr (S.P.); kdh@catholic.ac.kr (D.K.); jonglee@catholic.ac.kr (J.-H.L.); lommu1@catholic.ac.kr (J.L.); beichest@catholic.ac.kr (G.-J.M.); sspark@catholic.ac.kr (S.-S.P.); royoon@catholic.ac.kr (J.-H.Y.); lee86@catholic.ac.kr (S.-E.L.); cbscho@catholic.ac.kr (B.-S.C.); dreom@catholic.ac.kr (K.-S.E.); yoojink@catholic.ac.kr (Y.-J.K.); leeseok@catholic.ac.kr (S.L.); ckmin@catholic.ac.kr (C.-K.M.); chosg@catholic.ac.kr (S.-G.C.); jwlee@catholic.ac.kr (J.-W.L.)
4 Department of Hematology, Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea; chironhmt@catholic.ac.kr
5 Department of Hematology, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Hematology, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea; native47@catholic.ac.kr
– name: 1 Department of Hematology, Catholic Hematology Hospital, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea; tyk@catholic.ac.kr (T.-Y.K.); silvia.park@catholic.ac.kr (S.P.); kdh@catholic.ac.kr (D.K.); jonglee@catholic.ac.kr (J.-H.L.); lommu1@catholic.ac.kr (J.L.); beichest@catholic.ac.kr (G.-J.M.); sspark@catholic.ac.kr (S.-S.P.); royoon@catholic.ac.kr (J.-H.Y.); lee86@catholic.ac.kr (S.-E.L.); cbscho@catholic.ac.kr (B.-S.C.); dreom@catholic.ac.kr (K.-S.E.); yoojink@catholic.ac.kr (Y.-J.K.); leeseok@catholic.ac.kr (S.L.); ckmin@catholic.ac.kr (C.-K.M.); chosg@catholic.ac.kr (S.-G.C.); jwlee@catholic.ac.kr (J.-W.L.)
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35804971$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1038_s41409_024_02255_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15061666
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Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022 by the authors. 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Issue 13
Keywords ELN 2017 risk classification
allogeneic transplantation
acute myeloid leukemia
prognosis
Language English
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
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crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_cancers14133199
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PublicationDate 20220629
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-29
PublicationDate_xml – month: 6
  year: 2022
  text: 20220629
  day: 29
PublicationDecade 2020
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PublicationTitle Cancers
PublicationTitleAlternate Cancers (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
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Snippet We evaluated the prognostic efficiency of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017 criteria on the post-transplant outcomes of 174 patients with intermediate (INT;...
Simple SummaryAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a devastating but potentially curable disease. The updated version of the European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2017...
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SubjectTerms Acute myeloid leukemia
At risk populations
Bone marrow
Cell cycle
Chemotherapy
Genomes
Graft versus host disease
Health risk assessment
Leukemia
Multivariate analysis
Mutation
Patients
Remission
Risk groups
Stem cell transplantation
Transplants & implants
Tumors
Variables
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Title Depth of Response to Intensive Chemotherapy Has Significant Prognostic Value among Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation with Intermediate or Adverse Risk at Diagnosis Compared to At-Risk Group According to European Leukemia Net 2017 Risk Stratification
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35804971
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2687717870
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9265052
Volume 14
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