Methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines for prenatal care on nutritional counselling in high-income countries: A systematic review

To assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional counselling. Following registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar covered the las...

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Published inSemergen, medicina de familia Vol. 51; no. 7; p. 102550
Main Authors Rivas-Arquillo, M.M., Román-Gálvez, M.R., Amezcua-Prieto, C., Bueno-Cavanillas, A., Khan, K.S., Cano-Ibáñez, N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Spain Elsevier España, S.L.U 01.10.2025
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1138-3593
1578-8865
1578-8865
DOI10.1016/j.semerg.2025.102550

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Abstract To assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional counselling. Following registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar covered the last decade. CPGs for prenatal care from HIC with nutritional counselling, without language restriction, were selected. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently conducted in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. The methodological and reporting quality was evaluated in institutional CPGs and professional societies using the AGREE II tool (score range 22–161), while reporting quality was evaluated with RIGHT tool (score range 0–35). A total of 2177 citations were screened, resulting in 18 CPGs recommendations on nutritional counselling (published 2014–2024), primarily from Europe (n=11, 61.1%) and the USA (n=2, 11.1%). High-quality CPGs were 6 (33.4%) using AGREE II (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, WHO, and Denmark) and 4 (22.2%) using RIGHT (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, and WHO). The AGREE II and RIGHT observed score ranges were 51.5–145 and 7.5–28, respectively. Mean scores for institutional CPGs were higher than those for professional societies (AGREE 107.4±26.8 vs. 86.2±26.1, p=0.0218; RIGHT 19.1±6.2 vs. 14.1±6.1, p=0.0201). A positive correlation was observed between AGREE II and RIGHT scores (r=0.94). The methodological and reporting quality of CPGs for prenatal care with nutritional counselling from HIC varied with institutional CPGs scoring significantly better than those from professional societies. These findings underscore the need for standardized development and reporting of CPGs to ensure clear, actionable, and evidence-based nutritional advice. Evaluar la calidad metodológica de las guías de práctica clínica (GPC) para la atención prenatal de los países de altos ingresos (en inglés, HIC) sobre el asesoramiento nutricional. Tras el registro en PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), las búsquedas en PUBMED, SCOPUS, Web of Science y Google Scholar abarcaron la última década. Se seleccionaron GPC para la atención prenatal de HIC con asesoramiento nutricional, sin restricción de idioma. La extracción de datos y la evaluación de la calidad se realizaron de forma independiente por duplicado, y las discrepancias fueron resueltas por un tercer revisor. La calidad metodológica y de los informes se evaluó en GPC institucionales y sociedades profesionales utilizando la herramienta AGREE II (rango de puntuación 22-161), mientras que la calidad de los informes se evaluó con la herramienta RIGHT (rango de puntuación 0-35). Se seleccionaron un total de 2.177 citas, lo que dio como resultado 18 recomendaciones de GPC sobre asesoramiento nutricional (publicadas 2014-2024), principalmente de Europa (n=11, 61,1%) y Estados Unidos (n=2, 11,1%). Las GPC de alta calidad fueron 6 (33,4%) utilizando AGREE II (España, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, OMS y Dinamarca) y 4 (22,2%) utilizando RIGHT (España, Australia, UK-NICE y OMS). Los rangos de puntuación observados de AGREE II y RIGHT fueron 51,5-145 y 7,5-28, respectivamente. Las puntuaciones medias de las GPC institucionales fueron superiores a las de las sociedades profesionales (AGREE 107,4±26,8 vs. 86,2±26,1, p=0,0218; RIGHT 19,1±6,2 vs. 14,1±6,1, p=0,0201). Se observó una correlación positiva entre las puntuaciones AGREE II y RIGHT (r=0,94). La calidad metodológica y de notificación de las GPC para la atención prenatal con asesoramiento nutricional de HIC varió, siendo las GPC institucionales las que puntuaron significativamente mejor que las de las sociedades profesionales. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de estandarizar el desarrollo y la presentación de informes de GPC para garantizar un asesoramiento nutricional claro y basado en la evidencia.
AbstractList To assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional counselling. Following registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar covered the last decade. CPGs for prenatal care from HIC with nutritional counselling, without language restriction, were selected. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently conducted in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. The methodological and reporting quality was evaluated in institutional CPGs and professional societies using the AGREE II tool (score range 22-161), while reporting quality was evaluated with RIGHT tool (score range 0-35). A total of 2177 citations were screened, resulting in 18 CPGs recommendations on nutritional counselling (published 2014-2024), primarily from Europe (n=11, 61.1%) and the USA (n=2, 11.1%). High-quality CPGs were 6 (33.4%) using AGREE II (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, WHO, and Denmark) and 4 (22.2%) using RIGHT (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, and WHO). The AGREE II and RIGHT observed score ranges were 51.5-145 and 7.5-28, respectively. Mean scores for institutional CPGs were higher than those for professional societies (AGREE 107.4±26.8 vs. 86.2±26.1, p=0.0218; RIGHT 19.1±6.2 vs. 14.1±6.1, p=0.0201). A positive correlation was observed between AGREE II and RIGHT scores (r=0.94). The methodological and reporting quality of CPGs for prenatal care with nutritional counselling from HIC varied with institutional CPGs scoring significantly better than those from professional societies. These findings underscore the need for standardized development and reporting of CPGs to ensure clear, actionable, and evidence-based nutritional advice.
To assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional counselling. Following registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar covered the last decade. CPGs for prenatal care from HIC with nutritional counselling, without language restriction, were selected. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently conducted in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. The methodological and reporting quality was evaluated in institutional CPGs and professional societies using the AGREE II tool (score range 22–161), while reporting quality was evaluated with RIGHT tool (score range 0–35). A total of 2177 citations were screened, resulting in 18 CPGs recommendations on nutritional counselling (published 2014–2024), primarily from Europe (n=11, 61.1%) and the USA (n=2, 11.1%). High-quality CPGs were 6 (33.4%) using AGREE II (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, WHO, and Denmark) and 4 (22.2%) using RIGHT (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, and WHO). The AGREE II and RIGHT observed score ranges were 51.5–145 and 7.5–28, respectively. Mean scores for institutional CPGs were higher than those for professional societies (AGREE 107.4±26.8 vs. 86.2±26.1, p=0.0218; RIGHT 19.1±6.2 vs. 14.1±6.1, p=0.0201). A positive correlation was observed between AGREE II and RIGHT scores (r=0.94). The methodological and reporting quality of CPGs for prenatal care with nutritional counselling from HIC varied with institutional CPGs scoring significantly better than those from professional societies. These findings underscore the need for standardized development and reporting of CPGs to ensure clear, actionable, and evidence-based nutritional advice. Evaluar la calidad metodológica de las guías de práctica clínica (GPC) para la atención prenatal de los países de altos ingresos (en inglés, HIC) sobre el asesoramiento nutricional. Tras el registro en PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), las búsquedas en PUBMED, SCOPUS, Web of Science y Google Scholar abarcaron la última década. Se seleccionaron GPC para la atención prenatal de HIC con asesoramiento nutricional, sin restricción de idioma. La extracción de datos y la evaluación de la calidad se realizaron de forma independiente por duplicado, y las discrepancias fueron resueltas por un tercer revisor. La calidad metodológica y de los informes se evaluó en GPC institucionales y sociedades profesionales utilizando la herramienta AGREE II (rango de puntuación 22-161), mientras que la calidad de los informes se evaluó con la herramienta RIGHT (rango de puntuación 0-35). Se seleccionaron un total de 2.177 citas, lo que dio como resultado 18 recomendaciones de GPC sobre asesoramiento nutricional (publicadas 2014-2024), principalmente de Europa (n=11, 61,1%) y Estados Unidos (n=2, 11,1%). Las GPC de alta calidad fueron 6 (33,4%) utilizando AGREE II (España, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, OMS y Dinamarca) y 4 (22,2%) utilizando RIGHT (España, Australia, UK-NICE y OMS). Los rangos de puntuación observados de AGREE II y RIGHT fueron 51,5-145 y 7,5-28, respectivamente. Las puntuaciones medias de las GPC institucionales fueron superiores a las de las sociedades profesionales (AGREE 107,4±26,8 vs. 86,2±26,1, p=0,0218; RIGHT 19,1±6,2 vs. 14,1±6,1, p=0,0201). Se observó una correlación positiva entre las puntuaciones AGREE II y RIGHT (r=0,94). La calidad metodológica y de notificación de las GPC para la atención prenatal con asesoramiento nutricional de HIC varió, siendo las GPC institucionales las que puntuaron significativamente mejor que las de las sociedades profesionales. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de estandarizar el desarrollo y la presentación de informes de GPC para garantizar un asesoramiento nutricional claro y basado en la evidencia.
AbstractObjectiveTo assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional counselling. MethodsFollowing registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar covered the last decade. CPGs for prenatal care from HIC with nutritional counselling, without language restriction, were selected. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently conducted in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. The methodological and reporting quality was evaluated in institutional CPGs and professional societies using the AGREE II tool (score range 22–161), while reporting quality was evaluated with RIGHT tool (score range 0–35). ResultsA total of 2177 citations were screened, resulting in 18 CPGs recommendations on nutritional counselling (published 2014–2024), primarily from Europe ( n= 11, 61.1%) and the USA ( n= 2, 11.1%). High-quality CPGs were 6 (33.4%) using AGREE II (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, WHO, and Denmark) and 4 (22.2%) using RIGHT (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, and WHO). The AGREE II and RIGHT observed score ranges were 51.5–145 and 7.5–28, respectively. Mean scores for institutional CPGs were higher than those for professional societies (AGREE 107.4 ± 26.8 vs. 86.2 ± 26.1, p= 0.0218; RIGHT 19.1 ± 6.2 vs. 14.1 ± 6.1, p= 0.0201). A positive correlation was observed between AGREE II and RIGHT scores ( r= 0.94). ConclusionsThe methodological and reporting quality of CPGs for prenatal care with nutritional counselling from HIC varied with institutional CPGs scoring significantly better than those from professional societies. These findings underscore the need for standardized development and reporting of CPGs to ensure clear, actionable, and evidence-based nutritional advice.
To assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional counselling.OBJECTIVETo assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional counselling.Following registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar covered the last decade. CPGs for prenatal care from HIC with nutritional counselling, without language restriction, were selected. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently conducted in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. The methodological and reporting quality was evaluated in institutional CPGs and professional societies using the AGREE II tool (score range 22-161), while reporting quality was evaluated with RIGHT tool (score range 0-35).METHODSFollowing registration in PROSPERO (CRD42023397756), searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar covered the last decade. CPGs for prenatal care from HIC with nutritional counselling, without language restriction, were selected. Data extraction and quality assessment were independently conducted in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. The methodological and reporting quality was evaluated in institutional CPGs and professional societies using the AGREE II tool (score range 22-161), while reporting quality was evaluated with RIGHT tool (score range 0-35).A total of 2177 citations were screened, resulting in 18 CPGs recommendations on nutritional counselling (published 2014-2024), primarily from Europe (n=11, 61.1%) and the USA (n=2, 11.1%). High-quality CPGs were 6 (33.4%) using AGREE II (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, WHO, and Denmark) and 4 (22.2%) using RIGHT (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, and WHO). The AGREE II and RIGHT observed score ranges were 51.5-145 and 7.5-28, respectively. Mean scores for institutional CPGs were higher than those for professional societies (AGREE 107.4±26.8 vs. 86.2±26.1, p=0.0218; RIGHT 19.1±6.2 vs. 14.1±6.1, p=0.0201). A positive correlation was observed between AGREE II and RIGHT scores (r=0.94).RESULTSA total of 2177 citations were screened, resulting in 18 CPGs recommendations on nutritional counselling (published 2014-2024), primarily from Europe (n=11, 61.1%) and the USA (n=2, 11.1%). High-quality CPGs were 6 (33.4%) using AGREE II (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, U.S.A.-ACOG, WHO, and Denmark) and 4 (22.2%) using RIGHT (Spain, Australia, UK-NICE, and WHO). The AGREE II and RIGHT observed score ranges were 51.5-145 and 7.5-28, respectively. Mean scores for institutional CPGs were higher than those for professional societies (AGREE 107.4±26.8 vs. 86.2±26.1, p=0.0218; RIGHT 19.1±6.2 vs. 14.1±6.1, p=0.0201). A positive correlation was observed between AGREE II and RIGHT scores (r=0.94).The methodological and reporting quality of CPGs for prenatal care with nutritional counselling from HIC varied with institutional CPGs scoring significantly better than those from professional societies. These findings underscore the need for standardized development and reporting of CPGs to ensure clear, actionable, and evidence-based nutritional advice.CONCLUSIONSThe methodological and reporting quality of CPGs for prenatal care with nutritional counselling from HIC varied with institutional CPGs scoring significantly better than those from professional societies. These findings underscore the need for standardized development and reporting of CPGs to ensure clear, actionable, and evidence-based nutritional advice.
ArticleNumber 102550
Author Román-Gálvez, M.R.
Amezcua-Prieto, C.
Rivas-Arquillo, M.M.
Cano-Ibáñez, N.
Khan, K.S.
Bueno-Cavanillas, A.
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DocumentTitleAlternate Calidad metodológica y de reporte de las Guías de Práctica Clínica para la atención prenatal sobre asesoramiento nutricional en países de altos ingresos: una revisión sistemática
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Issue 7
Keywords Guías de práctica clínica
Embarazo saludable
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Nutritional advice
Asesoramiento nutricional
Antenatal care
High-income countries
Healthy pregnancy
Atención prenatal
Países de altos ingresos
Language English
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Snippet To assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC) on nutritional...
AbstractObjectiveTo assess the methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) for prenatal care from high-income countries (HIC)...
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SubjectTerms Antenatal care
Asesoramiento nutricional
Atención prenatal
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Embarazo saludable
Family Medicine/General Medicine
Guías de práctica clínica
Healthy pregnancy
High-income countries
Nutritional advice
Países de altos ingresos
Title Methodological and reporting quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines for prenatal care on nutritional counselling in high-income countries: A systematic review
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1138359325001030
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1138359325001030
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2025.102550
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40700845
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3232755668
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